学案名称 高考语法填空学案(十八)英语听力主题专项突破
使用时间 _____年_____月_____日 建议课时 2课时
学习目标 掌握动名词的语法功能及其在听力学习语境中的应用。 理解现在分词的用法,并能在句子中准确辨析其语法角色。 区分动名词与现在分词的差异,避免混淆使用。
重难点 重点: 动名词作主语、宾语及介词宾语的用法(如:Practicing daily is essential)。 现在分词作定语、状语及进行时态的构成(如:The listening student took notes) 难点: 动名词与现在分词在形式相同时的区分(如:Running is fun vs. The running water)。 现在分词短语作后置定语与动名词复合结构的辨析(如:I saw him listening carefully)。
自学学案与课堂互动部分学案 备注与笔记
话题词汇/短语识记 词汇(英汉对照): comprehension / k mpr hen n/ 理解 pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ 发音 accent / ksent/ 口音 fluency / flu nsi/ 流利度 interactive / nt r kt v/ 互动的 transcript / tr nskr pt/ 文字稿 repetition / rep t n/ 重复 intonation / nt ne n/ 语调 context / k ntekst/ 上下文 strategy / str t d i/ 策略 短语(英汉对照): improve listening skills 提升听力技巧 focus on key words 关注关键词 take notes while listening 边听边做笔记 practice active listening 练习主动倾听 identify main ideas 识别主旨 知识点1:动名词(Gerund) 规则详解: 定义:动名词由“动词+ing”构成,具有名词性质,可作主语、宾语、表语或介词宾语。 语法功能: 主语:Practicing regularly improves fluency. 宾语:She enjoys listening to podcasts. 介词宾语:He focuses on understanding accents. 特殊结构: 动名词复合结构:Do you mind my opening the window (逻辑主语+动名词) 填空练习(学生自主完成): ______ (Take) notes while listening helps retain information. She suggested ______ (review) the transcript after class. His habit of ______ (repeat) sentences aloud enhances pronunciation. 知识点2:现在分词(Present Participle) 定义:现在分词由“动词+ing”构成,具有形容词或副词性质,可作定语、状语或构成进行时态。 语法功能: 定语:The listening student wrote down key points.(修饰名词) 状语:Hearing the news, she smiled.(表伴随) 进行时态:They are practicing dialogues now. 特殊结构: 分词短语作后置定语:The strategies used in this exercise are effective.(后置修饰名词) 填空练习: 4. The teacher noticed a student ______ (whisper) during the listening test. 5. ______ (Focus) on the speaker’s intonation, he missed some key words. 6. The recording ______ (play) in the background is from a news report. 知识点3:动名词与现在分词的区分 规则详解: 形式相同,功能不同: 动名词:名词性质(如:Swimming is her hobby)。 现在分词:形容词/副词性质(如:The swimming pool is closed)。 测试方法: 替换法:用“It”或“This”代替短语,若句子成立则为动名词(如:Reading books → It is helpful)。 扩展法:现在分词可扩展为定语从句(如:The running water → The water that is running)。 【对比性练习】 7. ______ (Listen) to English songs is a fun way to learn. 8. The girl ______ (listen) to the lecture raised her hand. 9. His favorite activity is ______ (watch) English movies. 【课堂内容回顾】请梳理本节课的疑难知识点,以便巩固训练课时进行训练与巩固 请同学们课前识记相关短语 15分钟:检查话题词汇/短语 15分钟:对照学案自学本节课内容 15分钟:教师点拨
巩固训练学案 备注与笔记
【知识框架搭建】请同学们搭建本节课的知识框架 【巩固训练】 单句语法填空(15题) ______ (Practice) pronunciation daily is key to improving fluency. The students ______ (sit) in the front row are taking notes carefully. She avoids ______ (interrupt) others while they are speaking. The audio clip ______ (play) now includes different accents. ______ (Memorize) vocabulary helps in understanding context. The teacher emphasized the importance of ______ (repeat) sentences. The boy ______ (read) the transcript aloud has clear pronunciation. They discussed ______ (use) interactive apps for listening practice. The recording ______ (discuss) cultural differences is very popular. Her method of ______ (identify) main ideas is effective. 单句语法填空·拔高练习 The technique of ______ (pause) and ______ (replay) difficult sections improves comprehension. The student ______ (listen) to the lecture, ______ (take) notes, seemed fully focused. Not only ______ (practice) regularly, but also ______ (analyze) mistakes is essential. The podcast ______ (feature) interviews with native speakers is worth ______ (recommend). ______ (Understand) accents requires both ______ (listen) carefully and ______ (study) phonetic rules. 语篇语法填空(10空) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 ______ (Improve) listening skills requires consistent effort. 2. ______ (Focus) on key words while 3. ______ (listen) is a common strategy. Many students enjoy 4. ______ (use) apps that provide interactive exercises. For example, an app 5. ______ (design) for language learners might include recordings 6. ______ (cover) various topics. A student 7. ______ (practice) daily will gradually notice progress. However, 8. ______ (ignore) difficult sections can hinder improvement. Teachers often recommend 9. ______ (review) transcripts and 10. ______ (repeat) challenging sentences aloud. 【检查目标是否达成】 能够读懂英语听力学习的相关文章( ) 学生能够熟练区分动名词和现在分词 ( ) 强化语法填空实战能力。 ( ) 本节课结束后,教师会下发巩固训练学案的答案,有疑问的同学,可以对照解析进行进一步修改。祝同学们学习顺利! 请同学们完成后进行小组讨论。请有展示任务的同学在黑板上书写你的答案。 拔高练习部分,难度较大。请英语A层级完成,其余同学可选做。
答案与解析(教师注意保留此部分)
单句语法填空答案与解析:
Practicing(动名词作主语)。
sitting(现在分词作定语,修饰students)。
interrupting(动名词作宾语)。
being played(现在分词被动式,表示“正在被播放”)。
Memorizing(动名词作主语)。
repeating(动名词作介词宾语)。
reading(现在分词作定语,修饰boy)。
using(动名词作宾语)。
discussing(现在分词作后置定语)。
identifying(动名词作介词宾语)。
拔高单句语法填空答案与解析:
pausing; replaying(动名词作介词宾语,并列结构)。
listening; taking(现在分词短语作状语,表伴随)。
practicing; analyzing(动名词并列作主语)。
featuring; recommending(现在分词作定语;动名词作宾语)。
Understanding; listening; studying(动名词作主语;动名词并列作宾语)。
语篇填空答案与解析:
Improving(动名词作主语)。
Focusing(动名词作主语)。
listening(动名词作介词宾语)。
using(动名词作宾语)。
designed(过去分词作定语)。
covering(现在分词作后置定语)。
practicing(现在分词作定语)。
ignoring(动名词作主语)。
reviewing(动名词作宾语)。
repeating(动名词作宾语)。