山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频））
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| 名称 | 山西省卓越联盟2024-2025学年高三下学期2月开学质量检测卷英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-10 14:09:17 | ||
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2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Towels. B．Countries. C．Hotels.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go early to the library.
B．Study in the computer room.
C．Find a seat in the self-access study room.
3．What does woman mean
A．She is busy recently. B．She has run out of food. C．She agrees to help.
4．Why is Peter upset
A．His mother died. B．His eyes are injured. C．His smartphone is lost.
5．What will the woman do
A．Ask the man to come in. B．Take care of the animals. C．Tip the delivery man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was probably wrong with Kent
A．He kept playing games. B．He missed many classes. C．He didn’t work hard.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Police and thief.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the woman want to be when she was a middle schooler
A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．An ice cream taster.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do first
A．Explore more about his dream.
B．Talk with his mother patiently.
C．Create some tasty ice cream.
10．What is Joyce’s attitude to the man’s career plan
A．Unconcerned. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the man have his art class
A．In a classroom. B．In a mountain. C．In a park.
12．What did the man learn from the class
A．Creativity is very important. B．Art inspiration comes from life. C．Physical activities are necessary.
13．What can we know about the woman’s school
A．It overlooks art classes. B．It lacks art teachers. C．It is known for math.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What season is it now
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer.
15．What does the man imply about skipping meals
A．It is unpopular. B．It is scientific. C．It is risky.
16．What will the woman do tonight
A．Eat out. B．See a friend. C．Cook for the man.
17．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a clinic. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Pablo Picasso pass away
A．In 1881. B．In 1923. C．In 1973.
19．What did Pablo Picasso say about change
A．It is unnecessary.
B．It may not mean progress.
C．It usually brings about improvement.
20．How can we describe the four artworks mentioned by the speaker
A．They are about one woman. B．They have different styles. C．They are disliked by artists.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fish, chips, steak, burgers and pies—these are the building blocks of pub cuisine in the UK. For those in need of guidance, here is the annual ranking provided by Rate Good last week.
The Scran & Scalliein
A good steak is pure pleasure. Adding chips and a glass of red wine, you’ll get one of the most popular pub combinations. Enjoy the perfect combination at top Scottish chef Tom Kitchin’s cheerful pub, The Scran & Scalliein, in Edinburgh at market price! 38 per person.
The Mariners
Fish and chips is a cultural icon. This beloved dish is eaten by everyone. Its appeal lies in the fact that, even at its most basic, it’s generally good. Try it with Paul Ainsworth’s triple-cooked yukon gold fish and chips at The Mariners in Rock, Cornwall. 23 per person.
The Easton White Horse
It seems as though there’s a burger on every pub menu and it’s been this way for decades. But varieties are now on offer at The Easton White Horse in Suffolk, where chef Vernon Blackmore dishes up the Easton cheese and bacon burger with special fillings ranging from Korean beef briskets to wild berries. 15.50 per person.
The Pony Chew Valley
Ham, egg and chips is a pub classic dating back to the First World War. It was especially popular with British soldiers behind the lines on the battlefields. “When it’s really good it’s great, but when it’s bad it’s fine,” says Adam Symonds, the co-owner of celebrated London pub, The Baring. Try the great classic at The Pony Chew Valley, in Chew Magna, Somerset. 14.50 per person.
21．What is The Scran & Scalliein famous for
A．Fish and chips. B．Ham, egg and chips. C．Different burgers. D．Steak, chips and wine.
22．Who works at the pub in Suffolk
A．Paul Ainsworth. B．Tom Kitchin. C．Vernon Blackmore. D．Adam Symonds.
23．Which pub should you go if you want to spend the least
A．The Mariners. B．The Pony Chew Valley.
C．The Scran & Scalliein. D．The Easton White Horse.
B
The survival of the genetically unique Key deer in Florida is an incredible environmental success story. But few people know that it is a man’s tough approach and deep love of the shy creatures that have helped save the entire species.
Admittedly, it’s hard not to love the creatures that can be found only in the Lower Florida Keys. Male Key deer weigh approximately 90 to 100 pounds full-grown, and stand about the size of a large dog. Females are a little smaller, averaging 60 to 70 pounds full-grown. Male or female, they’re big-eyed, graceful and extremely rare.
But in the early 1900s, the deer were a main food source for the locals. By the 1930s, they were over-hunted to the point of extinction. Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting continued. The darkest times came around 1950 when only 50 Key Deer (or less) were alive in the world.
The saving of Key deer from total extinction is generally credited to one man: Jack Watson. When the National Key Deer Refuge was established in the Lower Keys in 1957, he was appointed the first manager and quickly declared a one-man war on poachers targeting the deer under his protection.
“As soon as my father became the manager, he spread the word that he was a no-nonsense guy who would do whatever it took to protect the Key deer,” Jack’s son, Kip Watson, recalled during an interview. “Once he ran across a hunter’s car in the refuge, he disabled it by putting a few bullet (子弹) holes in the gas tank.”
Kip remembered another time when his father discovered people were hunting deer on Little Pine Island, which was reachable only by boat. He heard shots, found the hunters’ boat, and stationed himself nearby to catch them when they returned to it. They didn’t come back around as quickly as he wanted them to, so he just set the boat on fire and said, “I’ll come back in the morning. I’m sure they’ll be ready to talk to me by that time.”
24．What can be learned about Key deer from paragraph 2
A．They are very cute and rare. B．They weigh about 90 to 100 pounds.
C．They can be found across the US. D．They are a main food source for the locals.
25．When did Key deer hunting become unlawful
A．In 1930. B．In 1939. C．In 1950. D．In 1957.
26．What does the underlined word “poachers” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Rude managers. B．Strict officials. C．Illegal hunters. D．Local residents.
27．Which of the following can best describe Jack Watson’s measures
A．Ineffective. B．Heart-warming. C．Creative. D．Violent.
C
Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier. And it is still taught in psychology classes today.
But researchers are now finding that this phenomenon may be more complex than they once thought. A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data, including the results of nearly 300 experiments testing “the facial feedback theory”, has found that the effects were extremely tiny.
“All told, only about 7% of the participants felt happier when they tried to put on smiling faces,” says Nick Coles who led the study. “The result adds to a debate that has been ongoing since the dawn of psychology.”
The debate over whether the simple act of moving one’s facial muscles into different shapes can make one feel happier or sadder has grown especially heated in the past few years. In another study, published in 2016, 17 labs around the globe failed to reproduce the results.
Although it was a big blow to “facial feedback theory”, in 2018, researchers in Israel reran the experiment once more. They said they were able to reproduce the results—as long as the participants weren’t being observed or filmed.
“It gets complicated,” says Paula Niedenthal who was not involved in the recent research. “Part of the reason for the disparate findings may be that there are slight differences in the dynamics of each expression. For example, there are lots of different kinds of smiles. Not all smiles are genuine smiles of joy, and they’re hard to re-create in a lab.”
Moreover, though most lab studies have found that there’s no harm in smiling, a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work.
“I think we should hold back on telling people to turn their frowns upside down,” Niedenthal advises. “Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.”
28．What might Charles Darwin suggest we do when we are sad
A．Put on forced smiles. B．Seek advice from psychologists.
C．Think about happy things. D．Express our true feelings honestly.
29．How did Nick Coles carry out his study
A．He did hundreds of experiments. B．He interviewed thousands of people.
C．He followed the participants for decades. D．He analyzed data from many related articles.
30．According to the latest study, forcing oneself to smile all day may lead to ______.
A．confidence B．depression C．relaxation D．embarrassment
31．What is Paula Niedenthal’s attitude to “the facial feedback theory”
A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear.
D
An ad is usually remembered for one of two reasons: It relates so deeply to viewers that they can’t stop talking about it or it makes people so upset that they rush to social media to complain. The ad for Apple’s new iPad seems to fall into the latter category.
Posted on social media Tuesday by Apple CEO Tim Cook, the ad shows a hydraulic press (液压机)destroying almost every creative instrument artists and consumers have used over the years, from record players, to books and cameras. Within about 40 seconds, all of the creative instruments are destroyed under tons of force in a dramatic fashion. Resulting from the destruction A new shiny iPad Pro and a narrator saying at the end of the commercial, “The most powerful iPad ever is also the thinnest.”
Apple’s intention seems straightforward: Look at all the things this new product can do. But for many viewers, the ad doesn’t mean that.
“I had a really disturbing reaction to the ad,” said a viewer. “It just shows that technology is killing everything we have ever found joy in. Now, I just want to avoid screens and spend more time enjoying the world offline.”
The ad also marks a notable difference to marketing seen from Apple in the past. “My initial thought was that Apple has become exactly what it never wanted to be,” said Vann Graves, director of the Virginia Commonwealth University. “Its famous 1984 ad introducing the Macintosh computer focused more on uplifting creativity and thinking outside of the box as a unique individual. In contrast, this new iPad commercial says, ‘No, we’re going to take all the creativity in the world.’”
In a statement on Thursday, Apple apologized for the ad, “Creativity is in our DNA at Apple, and it’s incredibly important for us to design products that empower creatives all over the world. We missed the mark with this video, and we’re sorry.”
The ad also arrives during a time when many feel uncertain or fearful about seeing their work replaced by technological advances—particularly amid the rapid commercialization of generative artificial intelligence. And watching beloved items get destroyed doesn’t help reduce those fears.
32．How do the viewers feel about the new iPad ad
A．Amazed. B．Moved. C．Displeased. D．Confused.
33．What does Apple really want to show about its new iPad
A．Its powerful function and weight. B．Its fantastic sound quality.
C．Its huge storage and convenience. D．Its resistance to destruction.
34．What message did consumers get from the 1984 ad according to Vann Graves
A．Apple was a unique symbol for buyers. B．Apple could help users to be more creative.
C．Apple was a young but competitive company. D．Apple was good at making high quality computers.
35．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to a company. B．A guidebook to selecting electronics.
C．An essay on the art of writing ads. D．A report of a company’s advertisement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throwing a dinner party is a great way to build social connections. If you’re just starting out, have no fear. With some simple planning and a little effort, hosting your first gathering needn’t to be frightening.
36
Even without a proper dining table, you can host small groups around a counter, or even a large coffee table. Don’t worry about matching glasses and plates. There are cool compostable plates and cups at grocery stores. 37 . Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere.
Choose a menu theme, and go with the tried-and-true
Pick a favorite place for some sample dishes: Italian pasta or Japanese noodles. Just keep it simple. Pasta and noodles are great because they can satisfy different tastes and never fail. Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event. 38 .
Consider focusing your efforts on one or two dishes
Choose one or two recipes that create maximum impact at the table for everyone to enjoy. Then choose a few easier recipes for the rest of the menu. 39 . It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come, so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time.
Plan your menu by thinking seasonally
See what’s fresh and in season for the best prices and quality. Strawberries in season 40 . Do you have a fish market in your neighborhood Freshly baked fish takes only 20 minutes.
A．Se the scene
B．Avoid upsetting your guests
C．Another great option is hotpot
D．Strawberry bowls with cream could be a nice starter
E．It could be a beautiful piece of beef or a chocolate cake
F．Ask your guests to send over their favorite music and create a playlist
G．If you want to try a new dish, practice it a few weeks in advance to perfect it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a 41 . I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more 42 with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says.
Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and 43 work, and it has 44 been considered a man’s job. But more and more 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats.
Late in the morning Sadie has a (n) 46 harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says 47 . After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the 48 .
Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to 49 Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a 50 worker,” he says.
But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more 51 . “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these 52 back-and-forth talks. But people are 53 coming around.”
Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the 54 of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being 55 the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.”
41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician
42．A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uneasy D．concerned
43．A．interesting B．dangerous C．beneficial D．relaxing
44．A．carefully B．occasionally C．casually D．traditionally
45．A．girls B．teenagers C．boys D．adults
46．A．seasonal B．good C．unpredictable D．unprofitable
47．A．guiltily B．generously C．happily D．unwillingly
48．A．car B．data C．food D．catch
49．A．defeating B．stopping C．investigating D．seeing
50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazy D．temporary
51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．open-minded D．warm-hearted
52．A．humorous B．delightful C．strange D．angry
53．A．never B．slowly C．busily D．impolitely
54．A．advice B．instructions C．steps D．leadership
55．A．involved in B．resistant to C．addicted to D．absorbed in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Monkey King is one of China’s most successful cultural exports
The Monkey King, like many iconic fictional 56 (hero), such as Harry Potter and Batman, had an unhappy childhood. Sprung from a rock on a mountain, he overcame early 57 (hard) and acquired such extraordinary skills as somersaulting clouds and turning each hair on his body into a version of 58 (him). Although the Monkey King seems like many of the Hollywood characters, he is different. He is more than 400 years old and comes from China.
With fiction considered a bad entertainment during the Ming dynasty, the novel was published in 1592 without 59 (reveal) the author’s identity. It is believed that it was written by Wu Cheng’en, a clerk’s son who repeatedly failed the exam 60 (get) a government position.
The novel is based on a religious 61 (man) journey in the seventh century to study Buddhism. The “West” in its title refers to India, 62 he travelled.
But 63 ancient story has become very popular in the world since then. In the past century, the book has been adapted into more than 60 films, countless TV shows, children’s books and video games.
As in all good storytelling, from Shakespeare to Star Wars, the fight in this story is for the hero’s soul. But each Monkey King retelling has served as a mirror on its times, reflecting the anxieties of its creators. Some interpretations have concentrated 64 the need for discipline to quiet the inner voice. Others stress the theme of underdogs 65 (unavoidable) rising to great heights in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
源远流长、博大精深的中华文化不仅孕育了我们引以为傲的诗词歌赋、服饰文化、青铜文明、活字印刷……，也是我们迈向更美好未来的自信之基、力量之泉！请你参考所给图片，以“中华文明·力量之泉（Chinese Civilization: Fountain of Strength）”为题，给校英语黑板报写一篇短文。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Chinese Civilization: Fountain of Strength
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The teacher’s hand froze in the middle of writing something on the blackboard and the whole class laughed, when Mohi rushed into the classroom. Having recovered from his initial shock, the teacher turned around to face the rest of the students. Gradually, the laughter died out.
“Sorry,” Mohi said quickly and hurried to his seat.
Mohi was jokingly called “little Einstein” by his classmates, because he was so absent-minded that he rarely showed up with appropriate clothing. Today, he wore a pair of funny green shoes that were too big for his feet. And his half-buttoned shirt revealed a very silly red underwear. Actually, Mohi’s classmates always looked forward to such moments that helped to brighten up their otherwise boring school life.
Although his classmates found Mohi amusing, they ignored him most of the time. And Mohi seemed too absorbed in his own thoughts to care about making friends with them, either. Mohi’s only friend was Hamed, who sat beside him.
One day, Mohi did not show up at school. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. “Mohi has never played music at school,” he thought. “Maybe, he is listening to a record.”
He called Mohi’s name several times but there was no response. As the gate was not locked, Hamed let himself in. His eyes widened in surprise: At the center of the living room, Mohi was lost in playing the violin. With his eyes tightly closed, Mohi played so beautifully that the music seemed like coming from a classic record.
“Maybe I could find an opportunity for Mohi to show his talent and be appreciated more by the rest of the class,” Hamed thought.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Teachers’ Day came around, a good idea occurred to Hamed. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
The teachers and students were surprised to see Mohi walk onto the stage with a violin. ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Why not just use the towels provided by the hotel
W: They always have hair on the surface, which makes me feel awful and ruins my mood in this new country.
(Text 2)
W: I think the library would be a good place for reading, but it’s difficult to find an unoccupied seat. How about the self-access study room
M: It is crowded and sometimes noisy. You can try the computer room since there are more chairs available.
(Text 3)
M: Mrs. Smith was bitten by a snake yesterday. We can help her buy groceries every week.
W: I’ll call her after I finish making breakfast for my son. Your advice will surely help.
(Text 4)
W: Peter has been feeling blue lately because his mother died from a lung cancer.
M: I know. Yesterday I saw him staring at his mother’s photos on the smartphone.
W: Time will heal all wounds.
(Text 5)
M: It’s raining cats and dogs outside, but the delivery man made it to our house and tolerated the hardship on the way. He deserves five stars.
W: You are right. And I’m going to log in the app and give him some tips.
(Text 6)
W: Kent, why are you so absent-minded nowadays All of the students except you and your desk mate were reading aloud in the morning.
M: Sorry, Miss Liu. I just found it hard to keep focused.
W: That’s not an excuse. You even played Bingo games.
M: It was my fault. I didn’t mean to violate the rules. Instead, I wanted to memorize more words in a relaxing way.
W: But you indeed made a mistake and disturbed others. Stop talking back!
M: OK, I will reflect on my mistake and accept your criticism.
(Text 7)
M: Joyce, what’s your ideal job I told my mom my career plan, but she strongly opposed it.
W: When I was in middle school, I desired to sing like Han Hong. Now, I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong Nanshan. And why was your mom dissatisfied with your ideal job
M: If I’d answered like you, she’d have been delighted. However, I’m eager to become a professional ice cream taster.
W: Oh, that sounds new to me. You’d better gather more data. After all, not everyone gains a full understanding of that job.
M: Thanks for your tip. I’ll give it a shot.
W: My pleasure. I’m a big fan of ice-creams with various flavors. Hope you can hold on to your dream. (Text 8)
M: Yesterday I had an impressive art class in Hubin Park. Guess what did I paint
W: Wow, I’ve never taken an outdoor art class. Let me see. You must have drawn a watercolor painting.
M: Absolutely right! I laid my eyes on the crystal lake, coupled with the active kids and towering mountains.
W: It seems that you captured the beauty of the nature. What did you learn from that class
M: When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape, my inspiration was fueled. I came to realize art creation should be based on reality or life.
W: I can’t agree more. But art classes in my school usually give way to math lessons. How can I improve my drawing skills
M: Don’t worry. You always have a pair of beauty-seeking eyes.
(Text 9)
M: Darling, a new hot pot restaurant near our home is engaging customers with amazing discounts. Let’s have a try.
W: No. Summer is around the corner. To slim down, I decide to skip dinners.
M: It’s unnecessary. No one once laughed at your figure. This so-called “quick-fix” method is likely to backfire.
W: Many girls adopt this method, which proves effective. Benefits of losing weight are evident. It will give me more confidence.
M: You just notice one side. I read a news report this morning, which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals. Think twice before doing that.
W: Alright. I’ll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays. Frankly speaking, I’m anxious about my appearance.
M: I see. Every time you get up in the morning, you look into the mirror carefully. But don’t judge a book by its cover.
W: Well, let’s dine out tonight. I’ll consult a dietician tomorrow.
(Text 10)
M: “Change doesn’t mean evolution,” Pablo Picasso said in 1923, who was born in 1881 and died in 1973. “If an artist varies in his ways of expression, this only means that he has changed his manner of thinking, and it may be for the better or it may be for the worse.”
With these words, Picasso clarified two central principles of his artistic production over nearly 80 years: his openness to a diverse range of styles, and his opposition to the idea that changes in art are necessarily associated with improvement or progress.
Take his diverse approaches to painting the human head as an example. Works as different as The Painting Woman With Pears, The Pastel Woman With a Flowered Hat, The Sculpture Head of a Woman, and The Ceramic Tile Head of a Faun show some of the various creative strategies that Picasso adopted, abandoned, and returned to. Even though during his life Picasso’s works were praised as representative of specific artistic movements, the artist actively challenged thoughts of pointless changes of styles.
参考答案
1～5 ABCAC 6～10 CABAB 11～15 CBABC 16～20 ACCBB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据The Scran & Scalliein一节中“A good steak is pure pleasure. Adding chips and a glass of red wine, you’ll get one of the most popular pub combinations.”可知答案。
22．C 细节理解题。根据The Easton White Horse一节中“But varieties are now on offer at The Easton White Horse in Suffolk, where chef Vernon Blackmore dishes up the Easton cheese and bacon burger…”可知，这家的厨师是Vernon Blackmore。
23．B 推理判断题。通过比较四家餐馆的报价可推断，你最好去The Pony Chew Valley，因为那里最便宜。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Watson保护珍稀动物Key deer的故事。
24．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Admittedly, it’s hard not to love the creatures… Male or female, they’re big-eyed, graceful and extremely rare.”可知，Key deer非常稀有、可爱。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting continued.”可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。
26．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting continued.”及画线词前“…he was appointed the first manager and quickly declared a one-man war…”可推断，poachers指的是偷猎者。
27．D 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Once he ran across a hunter’s car in the refuge, he disabled it by putting a few bullet (子弹) holes in the gas tank.’”及最后一段“… he just set the boat on fire…”可推断，Jack Watson的处理手段有点粗暴。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。
28．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“… Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier.”可推断，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data…”及第三段“… says Nick Coles who led the study.”可知，Nick Coles是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第七段“…a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work.”可推断，最新的那个研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。
31．C 观点态度题。根据第一段及最后一段“‘Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.’”可推断，Paula Niedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告所引起的负面效应。
32．C推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，公众是因为对苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告感到不适才在社交媒体上吐槽。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Resulting from the destruction A new shiny iPad Pro and a narrator saying at the end of the commercial, ‘The most powerful iPad ever is also the thinnest.’”可推断，这则广告的本意是要强调最新发行的iPad非常轻薄但功能强大。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Its famous 1984 ad introducing the Macintosh computer focused more on uplifting creativity and thinking outside of the box as a unique individual.’”可知，苹果公司1984年的那则电脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产品能激发用户的创造性。
35．D 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“The ad for Apple’s new iPad seems to fall into the latter category.”定下的客观基调及下文对第三方反应的描述可推断，这篇文章应该是选自新闻报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。
36．A根据本节的细节可知，这一部分主要是讲如何“摆场子、烘气氛”，故A项符合。
37．F 根据空后“Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere.”可知，空项应该提到了客人喜欢的音乐，故可以快速锁定F项。
38．G 根据小标题中“… and go with the tried-and-true”及空前“Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event.”可知，G项“即便要试，也得提前几周做好‘功课’”符合。
39．C 根据空后“It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come，so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time.”及常识可知，这是做火锅，故C项符合。
40．D 根据小标题“Plan your menu by thinking seasonally”及空前“Strawberries in season ”可知，D项“草莓拼盘就是一道很好的开胃甜品”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了缅因州的龙虾“西施”Sadie Samuels。
41．C 根据空后“I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born.”及下文细节可知，Sadie Samuels 的父亲是一位渔夫（fisherman）。
42．A 因为从小在海上，Sadie Samuels感到驾船比开车更自在（comfortable）。
43．B 根据空前“Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and…”可知，捕龙虾还是比较危险的（dangerous）。
44．D 因此，传统上（traditionally）这是男性干的活。
45．A 不过，像Sadie Samuels这样从事捕捞的女孩（girls）也越来越多了。
46．B 根据空后“‘This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season…’”可知，这一次收获不错（good）。
47．C 所以，Sadie Samuels 也感到很高兴（happily）。
48．D 根据空前“After taking in nearly 100 traps”可知，收网后，Sadie Samuels需要把抓到的龙虾（catch）送上岸。
49．D 从空后Brad Scott对Sadie Samuels的正面评价来看，他们已经习惯见到（seeing）她捕龙虾了。
50．A 而且，Sadie Samuels已经是位捕虾能（skilled）手了。
51．B 根据空前的But及空后那些奇怪的（strange）盘问可知，Sadie Samuels的顾客对她则是满肚子怀疑（skeptical）。
52．C 见上题解析。
53．B 不过，顾客也慢慢地（slowly）接受了她。
54．C 其实，在缅因州，女性从事（involved in）捕虾的历史不短。只是她们都一直没有被注意到。Sadie Samuels 只是沿着这些女性的足迹（steps）往前走罢了。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《西游记》在海内外传播的情况。
56．heroes 考查名词复数。hero为可数名词，根据空前的数量词many可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
57．hardship (s)考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词为名词，作overcame的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式hardship (s)。
58．himself 考查代词。根据句意“他能在身上拔一根毫毛让它变成他自己”可知，此处用反身代词himself。
59．revealing 考查非谓语动词。without为介词，故用所给动词的动名词revealing作宾语。
60．to get 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语。
61．man’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，journey与man之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。
62．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，又因为其先行词为India，故用关系副词where。
63．the 考查冠词。此处的story为特指，故与定冠词the连用。
64．on 考查介词。concentrate on意为“聚焦于……”，为固定短语。
65．unavoidably 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰非谓语动词rising，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式unavoidably。
第一节
One possible version:
Chinese Civilization: Fountain of Strength
China is the only country in the world that has had an uninterrupted civilization for thousands of years. It has given birth to glorious cultural gems, such as unique literature and clothing, and countless scientific breakthroughs including printing and bronze-making technologies, which have not only benefited China but also the world. Most important of all, it will serve as a fountain of strength and inspiration for us when we are facing up various challenges in the world and marching toward a better future.
第二节
One possible version:
When Teachers’ Day came around, a good idea occurred to Hamed. It was the tradition of the class to have a concert for their teachers on Teachers’ Day and every student could volunteer to play his or her favorite music in front of the class. Hamed shared his idea with Mohi. At first, Mohi was unwilling to play. After Hamed told him what he had thought of his music talent, Mohi eventually agreed to have a try.
The teachers and students were surprised to see Mohi walk onto the stage with a violin. They had never seen him play any instrument or sing a song in public. But as soon as he started to play, they fell silent. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence, which was followed by thunderous applause. After the applause died down, Mohi cleared his throat and said shyly, “Thanks to my teachers and classmates for tolerating my absent-mindedness. Thanks to Hamed who always tries to see the best side of me.”
英语
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：高考范围。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．Towels. B．Countries. C．Hotels.
2．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Go early to the library.
B．Study in the computer room.
C．Find a seat in the self-access study room.
3．What does woman mean
A．She is busy recently. B．She has run out of food. C．She agrees to help.
4．Why is Peter upset
A．His mother died. B．His eyes are injured. C．His smartphone is lost.
5．What will the woman do
A．Ask the man to come in. B．Take care of the animals. C．Tip the delivery man.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What was probably wrong with Kent
A．He kept playing games. B．He missed many classes. C．He didn’t work hard.
7．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Classmates. C．Police and thief.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What did the woman want to be when she was a middle schooler
A．A doctor. B．A singer. C．An ice cream taster.
9．What does the woman advise the man to do first
A．Explore more about his dream.
B．Talk with his mother patiently.
C．Create some tasty ice cream.
10．What is Joyce’s attitude to the man’s career plan
A．Unconcerned. B．Favorable. C．Disapproving.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where did the man have his art class
A．In a classroom. B．In a mountain. C．In a park.
12．What did the man learn from the class
A．Creativity is very important. B．Art inspiration comes from life. C．Physical activities are necessary.
13．What can we know about the woman’s school
A．It overlooks art classes. B．It lacks art teachers. C．It is known for math.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What season is it now
A．Winter. B．Spring. C．Summer.
15．What does the man imply about skipping meals
A．It is unpopular. B．It is scientific. C．It is risky.
16．What will the woman do tonight
A．Eat out. B．See a friend. C．Cook for the man.
17．Where does the conversation most probably take place
A．At a clinic. B．In a restaurant. C．At home.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．When did Pablo Picasso pass away
A．In 1881. B．In 1923. C．In 1973.
19．What did Pablo Picasso say about change
A．It is unnecessary.
B．It may not mean progress.
C．It usually brings about improvement.
20．How can we describe the four artworks mentioned by the speaker
A．They are about one woman. B．They have different styles. C．They are disliked by artists.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fish, chips, steak, burgers and pies—these are the building blocks of pub cuisine in the UK. For those in need of guidance, here is the annual ranking provided by Rate Good last week.
The Scran & Scalliein
A good steak is pure pleasure. Adding chips and a glass of red wine, you’ll get one of the most popular pub combinations. Enjoy the perfect combination at top Scottish chef Tom Kitchin’s cheerful pub, The Scran & Scalliein, in Edinburgh at market price! 38 per person.
The Mariners
Fish and chips is a cultural icon. This beloved dish is eaten by everyone. Its appeal lies in the fact that, even at its most basic, it’s generally good. Try it with Paul Ainsworth’s triple-cooked yukon gold fish and chips at The Mariners in Rock, Cornwall. 23 per person.
The Easton White Horse
It seems as though there’s a burger on every pub menu and it’s been this way for decades. But varieties are now on offer at The Easton White Horse in Suffolk, where chef Vernon Blackmore dishes up the Easton cheese and bacon burger with special fillings ranging from Korean beef briskets to wild berries. 15.50 per person.
The Pony Chew Valley
Ham, egg and chips is a pub classic dating back to the First World War. It was especially popular with British soldiers behind the lines on the battlefields. “When it’s really good it’s great, but when it’s bad it’s fine,” says Adam Symonds, the co-owner of celebrated London pub, The Baring. Try the great classic at The Pony Chew Valley, in Chew Magna, Somerset. 14.50 per person.
21．What is The Scran & Scalliein famous for
A．Fish and chips. B．Ham, egg and chips. C．Different burgers. D．Steak, chips and wine.
22．Who works at the pub in Suffolk
A．Paul Ainsworth. B．Tom Kitchin. C．Vernon Blackmore. D．Adam Symonds.
23．Which pub should you go if you want to spend the least
A．The Mariners. B．The Pony Chew Valley.
C．The Scran & Scalliein. D．The Easton White Horse.
B
The survival of the genetically unique Key deer in Florida is an incredible environmental success story. But few people know that it is a man’s tough approach and deep love of the shy creatures that have helped save the entire species.
Admittedly, it’s hard not to love the creatures that can be found only in the Lower Florida Keys. Male Key deer weigh approximately 90 to 100 pounds full-grown, and stand about the size of a large dog. Females are a little smaller, averaging 60 to 70 pounds full-grown. Male or female, they’re big-eyed, graceful and extremely rare.
But in the early 1900s, the deer were a main food source for the locals. By the 1930s, they were over-hunted to the point of extinction. Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting continued. The darkest times came around 1950 when only 50 Key Deer (or less) were alive in the world.
The saving of Key deer from total extinction is generally credited to one man: Jack Watson. When the National Key Deer Refuge was established in the Lower Keys in 1957, he was appointed the first manager and quickly declared a one-man war on poachers targeting the deer under his protection.
“As soon as my father became the manager, he spread the word that he was a no-nonsense guy who would do whatever it took to protect the Key deer,” Jack’s son, Kip Watson, recalled during an interview. “Once he ran across a hunter’s car in the refuge, he disabled it by putting a few bullet (子弹) holes in the gas tank.”
Kip remembered another time when his father discovered people were hunting deer on Little Pine Island, which was reachable only by boat. He heard shots, found the hunters’ boat, and stationed himself nearby to catch them when they returned to it. They didn’t come back around as quickly as he wanted them to, so he just set the boat on fire and said, “I’ll come back in the morning. I’m sure they’ll be ready to talk to me by that time.”
24．What can be learned about Key deer from paragraph 2
A．They are very cute and rare. B．They weigh about 90 to 100 pounds.
C．They can be found across the US. D．They are a main food source for the locals.
25．When did Key deer hunting become unlawful
A．In 1930. B．In 1939. C．In 1950. D．In 1957.
26．What does the underlined word “poachers” in the fourth paragraph mean
A．Rude managers. B．Strict officials. C．Illegal hunters. D．Local residents.
27．Which of the following can best describe Jack Watson’s measures
A．Ineffective. B．Heart-warming. C．Creative. D．Violent.
C
Back in the 1800s, Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier. And it is still taught in psychology classes today.
But researchers are now finding that this phenomenon may be more complex than they once thought. A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data, including the results of nearly 300 experiments testing “the facial feedback theory”, has found that the effects were extremely tiny.
“All told, only about 7% of the participants felt happier when they tried to put on smiling faces,” says Nick Coles who led the study. “The result adds to a debate that has been ongoing since the dawn of psychology.”
The debate over whether the simple act of moving one’s facial muscles into different shapes can make one feel happier or sadder has grown especially heated in the past few years. In another study, published in 2016, 17 labs around the globe failed to reproduce the results.
Although it was a big blow to “facial feedback theory”, in 2018, researchers in Israel reran the experiment once more. They said they were able to reproduce the results—as long as the participants weren’t being observed or filmed.
“It gets complicated,” says Paula Niedenthal who was not involved in the recent research. “Part of the reason for the disparate findings may be that there are slight differences in the dynamics of each expression. For example, there are lots of different kinds of smiles. Not all smiles are genuine smiles of joy, and they’re hard to re-create in a lab.”
Moreover, though most lab studies have found that there’s no harm in smiling, a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work.
“I think we should hold back on telling people to turn their frowns upside down,” Niedenthal advises. “Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.”
28．What might Charles Darwin suggest we do when we are sad
A．Put on forced smiles. B．Seek advice from psychologists.
C．Think about happy things. D．Express our true feelings honestly.
29．How did Nick Coles carry out his study
A．He did hundreds of experiments. B．He interviewed thousands of people.
C．He followed the participants for decades. D．He analyzed data from many related articles.
30．According to the latest study, forcing oneself to smile all day may lead to ______.
A．confidence B．depression C．relaxation D．embarrassment
31．What is Paula Niedenthal’s attitude to “the facial feedback theory”
A．Favorable. B．Unconcerned. C．Disapproving. D．Unclear.
D
An ad is usually remembered for one of two reasons: It relates so deeply to viewers that they can’t stop talking about it or it makes people so upset that they rush to social media to complain. The ad for Apple’s new iPad seems to fall into the latter category.
Posted on social media Tuesday by Apple CEO Tim Cook, the ad shows a hydraulic press (液压机)destroying almost every creative instrument artists and consumers have used over the years, from record players, to books and cameras. Within about 40 seconds, all of the creative instruments are destroyed under tons of force in a dramatic fashion. Resulting from the destruction A new shiny iPad Pro and a narrator saying at the end of the commercial, “The most powerful iPad ever is also the thinnest.”
Apple’s intention seems straightforward: Look at all the things this new product can do. But for many viewers, the ad doesn’t mean that.
“I had a really disturbing reaction to the ad,” said a viewer. “It just shows that technology is killing everything we have ever found joy in. Now, I just want to avoid screens and spend more time enjoying the world offline.”
The ad also marks a notable difference to marketing seen from Apple in the past. “My initial thought was that Apple has become exactly what it never wanted to be,” said Vann Graves, director of the Virginia Commonwealth University. “Its famous 1984 ad introducing the Macintosh computer focused more on uplifting creativity and thinking outside of the box as a unique individual. In contrast, this new iPad commercial says, ‘No, we’re going to take all the creativity in the world.’”
In a statement on Thursday, Apple apologized for the ad, “Creativity is in our DNA at Apple, and it’s incredibly important for us to design products that empower creatives all over the world. We missed the mark with this video, and we’re sorry.”
The ad also arrives during a time when many feel uncertain or fearful about seeing their work replaced by technological advances—particularly amid the rapid commercialization of generative artificial intelligence. And watching beloved items get destroyed doesn’t help reduce those fears.
32．How do the viewers feel about the new iPad ad
A．Amazed. B．Moved. C．Displeased. D．Confused.
33．What does Apple really want to show about its new iPad
A．Its powerful function and weight. B．Its fantastic sound quality.
C．Its huge storage and convenience. D．Its resistance to destruction.
34．What message did consumers get from the 1984 ad according to Vann Graves
A．Apple was a unique symbol for buyers. B．Apple could help users to be more creative.
C．Apple was a young but competitive company. D．Apple was good at making high quality computers.
35．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．An introduction to a company. B．A guidebook to selecting electronics.
C．An essay on the art of writing ads. D．A report of a company’s advertisement.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Throwing a dinner party is a great way to build social connections. If you’re just starting out, have no fear. With some simple planning and a little effort, hosting your first gathering needn’t to be frightening.
36
Even without a proper dining table, you can host small groups around a counter, or even a large coffee table. Don’t worry about matching glasses and plates. There are cool compostable plates and cups at grocery stores. 37 . Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere.
Choose a menu theme, and go with the tried-and-true
Pick a favorite place for some sample dishes: Italian pasta or Japanese noodles. Just keep it simple. Pasta and noodles are great because they can satisfy different tastes and never fail. Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event. 38 .
Consider focusing your efforts on one or two dishes
Choose one or two recipes that create maximum impact at the table for everyone to enjoy. Then choose a few easier recipes for the rest of the menu. 39 . It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come, so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time.
Plan your menu by thinking seasonally
See what’s fresh and in season for the best prices and quality. Strawberries in season 40 . Do you have a fish market in your neighborhood Freshly baked fish takes only 20 minutes.
A．Se the scene
B．Avoid upsetting your guests
C．Another great option is hotpot
D．Strawberry bowls with cream could be a nice starter
E．It could be a beautiful piece of beef or a chocolate cake
F．Ask your guests to send over their favorite music and create a playlist
G．If you want to try a new dish, practice it a few weeks in advance to perfect it
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s 6:00 am on a calm morning in Maine’s Rockport Harbor, and Sadie Samuels is loading traps onto her 28-foot fishing boat. “My dad is a 41 . I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born. I feel more 42 with my boat here than with my car on the street,” she says.
Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and 43 work, and it has 44 been considered a man’s job. But more and more 45 , like Sadie Samuels, are running their own boats.
Late in the morning Sadie has a (n) 46 harvest. “This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season,” she says 47 . After taking in nearly 100 traps, Samuels drives back to unload the 48 .
Fisherman Brad Scott says locals have gotten used to 49 Sadie Samuels on the water. “A lot of people don’t expect to see a woman out there, but Sadie is great. She is a 50 worker,” he says.
But her customers at the farmers market where she and her sister, Molly Samuels, sell lobster on Saturdays are far more 51 . “People would come up to us and ask who caught these lobsters,” Molly Samuels recalls. “When we told them who really caught them, they would ask whose boat. So it’s just these 52 back-and-forth talks. But people are 53 coming around.”
Sadie Samuels says she is just following in the 54 of many women who were mostly known as fishermen’s wives. “Maine has a long history of women being 55 the fishery,” Sadie Samuels says. “But you don’t ever hear about them.”
41．A．farmer B．butcher C．fisherman D．musician
42．A．comfortable B．unfamiliar C．uneasy D．concerned
43．A．interesting B．dangerous C．beneficial D．relaxing
44．A．carefully B．occasionally C．casually D．traditionally
45．A．girls B．teenagers C．boys D．adults
46．A．seasonal B．good C．unpredictable D．unprofitable
47．A．guiltily B．generously C．happily D．unwillingly
48．A．car B．data C．food D．catch
49．A．defeating B．stopping C．investigating D．seeing
50．A．skilled B．funny C．lazy D．temporary
51．A．helpful B．skeptical C．open-minded D．warm-hearted
52．A．humorous B．delightful C．strange D．angry
53．A．never B．slowly C．busily D．impolitely
54．A．advice B．instructions C．steps D．leadership
55．A．involved in B．resistant to C．addicted to D．absorbed in
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Monkey King is one of China’s most successful cultural exports
The Monkey King, like many iconic fictional 56 (hero), such as Harry Potter and Batman, had an unhappy childhood. Sprung from a rock on a mountain, he overcame early 57 (hard) and acquired such extraordinary skills as somersaulting clouds and turning each hair on his body into a version of 58 (him). Although the Monkey King seems like many of the Hollywood characters, he is different. He is more than 400 years old and comes from China.
With fiction considered a bad entertainment during the Ming dynasty, the novel was published in 1592 without 59 (reveal) the author’s identity. It is believed that it was written by Wu Cheng’en, a clerk’s son who repeatedly failed the exam 60 (get) a government position.
The novel is based on a religious 61 (man) journey in the seventh century to study Buddhism. The “West” in its title refers to India, 62 he travelled.
But 63 ancient story has become very popular in the world since then. In the past century, the book has been adapted into more than 60 films, countless TV shows, children’s books and video games.
As in all good storytelling, from Shakespeare to Star Wars, the fight in this story is for the hero’s soul. But each Monkey King retelling has served as a mirror on its times, reflecting the anxieties of its creators. Some interpretations have concentrated 64 the need for discipline to quiet the inner voice. Others stress the theme of underdogs 65 (unavoidable) rising to great heights in the end.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
源远流长、博大精深的中华文化不仅孕育了我们引以为傲的诗词歌赋、服饰文化、青铜文明、活字印刷……，也是我们迈向更美好未来的自信之基、力量之泉！请你参考所给图片，以“中华文明·力量之泉（Chinese Civilization: Fountain of Strength）”为题，给校英语黑板报写一篇短文。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Chinese Civilization: Fountain of Strength
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The teacher’s hand froze in the middle of writing something on the blackboard and the whole class laughed, when Mohi rushed into the classroom. Having recovered from his initial shock, the teacher turned around to face the rest of the students. Gradually, the laughter died out.
“Sorry,” Mohi said quickly and hurried to his seat.
Mohi was jokingly called “little Einstein” by his classmates, because he was so absent-minded that he rarely showed up with appropriate clothing. Today, he wore a pair of funny green shoes that were too big for his feet. And his half-buttoned shirt revealed a very silly red underwear. Actually, Mohi’s classmates always looked forward to such moments that helped to brighten up their otherwise boring school life.
Although his classmates found Mohi amusing, they ignored him most of the time. And Mohi seemed too absorbed in his own thoughts to care about making friends with them, either. Mohi’s only friend was Hamed, who sat beside him.
One day, Mohi did not show up at school. After school, Hamed decided to walk over to Mohi’s house to check on him. As he approached the gate, he could hear violin music. “Mohi has never played music at school,” he thought. “Maybe, he is listening to a record.”
He called Mohi’s name several times but there was no response. As the gate was not locked, Hamed let himself in. His eyes widened in surprise: At the center of the living room, Mohi was lost in playing the violin. With his eyes tightly closed, Mohi played so beautifully that the music seemed like coming from a classic record.
“Maybe I could find an opportunity for Mohi to show his talent and be appreciated more by the rest of the class,” Hamed thought.
注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When Teachers’ Day came around, a good idea occurred to Hamed. _____________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
The teachers and students were surprised to see Mohi walk onto the stage with a violin. ______________
________________________________________________________________________________________
2024～2025学年第二学期高三开学质量检测卷·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
听力部分录音稿
(Text 1)
M: Why not just use the towels provided by the hotel
W: They always have hair on the surface, which makes me feel awful and ruins my mood in this new country.
(Text 2)
W: I think the library would be a good place for reading, but it’s difficult to find an unoccupied seat. How about the self-access study room
M: It is crowded and sometimes noisy. You can try the computer room since there are more chairs available.
(Text 3)
M: Mrs. Smith was bitten by a snake yesterday. We can help her buy groceries every week.
W: I’ll call her after I finish making breakfast for my son. Your advice will surely help.
(Text 4)
W: Peter has been feeling blue lately because his mother died from a lung cancer.
M: I know. Yesterday I saw him staring at his mother’s photos on the smartphone.
W: Time will heal all wounds.
(Text 5)
M: It’s raining cats and dogs outside, but the delivery man made it to our house and tolerated the hardship on the way. He deserves five stars.
W: You are right. And I’m going to log in the app and give him some tips.
(Text 6)
W: Kent, why are you so absent-minded nowadays All of the students except you and your desk mate were reading aloud in the morning.
M: Sorry, Miss Liu. I just found it hard to keep focused.
W: That’s not an excuse. You even played Bingo games.
M: It was my fault. I didn’t mean to violate the rules. Instead, I wanted to memorize more words in a relaxing way.
W: But you indeed made a mistake and disturbed others. Stop talking back!
M: OK, I will reflect on my mistake and accept your criticism.
(Text 7)
M: Joyce, what’s your ideal job I told my mom my career plan, but she strongly opposed it.
W: When I was in middle school, I desired to sing like Han Hong. Now, I think it is fine to follow the path of Zhong Nanshan. And why was your mom dissatisfied with your ideal job
M: If I’d answered like you, she’d have been delighted. However, I’m eager to become a professional ice cream taster.
W: Oh, that sounds new to me. You’d better gather more data. After all, not everyone gains a full understanding of that job.
M: Thanks for your tip. I’ll give it a shot.
W: My pleasure. I’m a big fan of ice-creams with various flavors. Hope you can hold on to your dream. (Text 8)
M: Yesterday I had an impressive art class in Hubin Park. Guess what did I paint
W: Wow, I’ve never taken an outdoor art class. Let me see. You must have drawn a watercolor painting.
M: Absolutely right! I laid my eyes on the crystal lake, coupled with the active kids and towering mountains.
W: It seems that you captured the beauty of the nature. What did you learn from that class
M: When I was immersed in the breathtaking landscape, my inspiration was fueled. I came to realize art creation should be based on reality or life.
W: I can’t agree more. But art classes in my school usually give way to math lessons. How can I improve my drawing skills
M: Don’t worry. You always have a pair of beauty-seeking eyes.
(Text 9)
M: Darling, a new hot pot restaurant near our home is engaging customers with amazing discounts. Let’s have a try.
W: No. Summer is around the corner. To slim down, I decide to skip dinners.
M: It’s unnecessary. No one once laughed at your figure. This so-called “quick-fix” method is likely to backfire.
W: Many girls adopt this method, which proves effective. Benefits of losing weight are evident. It will give me more confidence.
M: You just notice one side. I read a news report this morning, which is about a lady fainting after skipping meals. Think twice before doing that.
W: Alright. I’ll listen to your advice and just skip dinners on Fridays and Sundays. Frankly speaking, I’m anxious about my appearance.
M: I see. Every time you get up in the morning, you look into the mirror carefully. But don’t judge a book by its cover.
W: Well, let’s dine out tonight. I’ll consult a dietician tomorrow.
(Text 10)
M: “Change doesn’t mean evolution,” Pablo Picasso said in 1923, who was born in 1881 and died in 1973. “If an artist varies in his ways of expression, this only means that he has changed his manner of thinking, and it may be for the better or it may be for the worse.”
With these words, Picasso clarified two central principles of his artistic production over nearly 80 years: his openness to a diverse range of styles, and his opposition to the idea that changes in art are necessarily associated with improvement or progress.
Take his diverse approaches to painting the human head as an example. Works as different as The Painting Woman With Pears, The Pastel Woman With a Flowered Hat, The Sculpture Head of a Woman, and The Ceramic Tile Head of a Faun show some of the various creative strategies that Picasso adopted, abandoned, and returned to. Even though during his life Picasso’s works were praised as representative of specific artistic movements, the artist actively challenged thoughts of pointless changes of styles.
参考答案
1～5 ABCAC 6～10 CABAB 11～15 CBABC 16～20 ACCBB
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章推介了四家各具特色的英国小餐馆。
21．D 细节理解题。根据The Scran & Scalliein一节中“A good steak is pure pleasure. Adding chips and a glass of red wine, you’ll get one of the most popular pub combinations.”可知答案。
22．C 细节理解题。根据The Easton White Horse一节中“But varieties are now on offer at The Easton White Horse in Suffolk, where chef Vernon Blackmore dishes up the Easton cheese and bacon burger…”可知，这家的厨师是Vernon Blackmore。
23．B 推理判断题。通过比较四家餐馆的报价可推断，你最好去The Pony Chew Valley，因为那里最便宜。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jack Watson保护珍稀动物Key deer的故事。
24．A 细节理解题。根据第二段“Admittedly, it’s hard not to love the creatures… Male or female, they’re big-eyed, graceful and extremely rare.”可知，Key deer非常稀有、可爱。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting continued.”可知，禁猎开始的时间是1939年。
26．C 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Although Florida outlawed hunting Key deer in 1939, illegal hunting continued.”及画线词前“…he was appointed the first manager and quickly declared a one-man war…”可推断，poachers指的是偷猎者。
27．D 推理判断题。根据第五段“‘Once he ran across a hunter’s car in the refuge, he disabled it by putting a few bullet (子弹) holes in the gas tank.’”及最后一段“… he just set the boat on fire…”可推断，Jack Watson的处理手段有点粗暴。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。许多研究表明强颜欢笑未必能改善心情。
28．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“… Charles Darwin was among the first to come up with the idea that positive facial expressions can make us happier and negative facial expressions can make us sadder or angrier.”可推断，达尔文可能会建议我们在心情不好时，尽量保持笑脸。
29．D 细节理解题。根据第二段“A study published last year that reviewed around 50 years of data…”及第三段“… says Nick Coles who led the study.”可知，Nick Coles是通过分析其他学者的实验资料得出结论的。
30．B 推理判断题。根据第七段“…a study published this year found that service workers who had to put on a smile for customers all day had a higher risk of heavy drinking after work.”可推断，最新的那个研究表明成天强颜欢笑可能会让人感到压抑。
31．C 观点态度题。根据第一段及最后一段“‘Because I know when I’m sad and people tell me to smile, it just makes me angrier.’”可推断，Paula Niedenthal并不认同达尔文的理论。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告所引起的负面效应。
32．C推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，公众是因为对苹果公司最新发布的iPad广告感到不适才在社交媒体上吐槽。
33．A 推理判断题。根据第二段“Resulting from the destruction A new shiny iPad Pro and a narrator saying at the end of the commercial, ‘The most powerful iPad ever is also the thinnest.’”可推断，这则广告的本意是要强调最新发行的iPad非常轻薄但功能强大。
34．B 细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Its famous 1984 ad introducing the Macintosh computer focused more on uplifting creativity and thinking outside of the box as a unique individual.’”可知，苹果公司1984年的那则电脑广告传达出来的信息是它的产品能激发用户的创造性。
35．D 文章出处题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“The ad for Apple’s new iPad seems to fall into the latter category.”定下的客观基调及下文对第三方反应的描述可推断，这篇文章应该是选自新闻报道。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了初次组织聚餐时应该注意的问题。
36．A根据本节的细节可知，这一部分主要是讲如何“摆场子、烘气氛”，故A项符合。
37．F 根据空后“Their favorite music is really all you need to create a perfect atmosphere.”可知，空项应该提到了客人喜欢的音乐，故可以快速锁定F项。
38．G 根据小标题中“… and go with the tried-and-true”及空前“Avoid experimenting with new dishes on the day of the event.”可知，G项“即便要试，也得提前几周做好‘功课’”符合。
39．C 根据空后“It’s so easy to throw everything in and hit the button after your friends come，so you can actually enjoy the party instead of cooking the whole time.”及常识可知，这是做火锅，故C项符合。
40．D 根据小标题“Plan your menu by thinking seasonally”及空前“Strawberries in season ”可知，D项“草莓拼盘就是一道很好的开胃甜品”符合。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了缅因州的龙虾“西施”Sadie Samuels。
41．C 根据空后“I’ve been coming out with him in this sea since I was born.”及下文细节可知，Sadie Samuels 的父亲是一位渔夫（fisherman）。
42．A 因为从小在海上，Sadie Samuels感到驾船比开车更自在（comfortable）。
43．B 根据空前“Lobstering (捕龙虾) is physically demanding and…”可知，捕龙虾还是比较危险的（dangerous）。
44．D 因此，传统上（traditionally）这是男性干的活。
45．A 不过，像Sadie Samuels这样从事捕捞的女孩（girls）也越来越多了。
46．B 根据空后“‘This is probably the best trap I’ve had all season…’”可知，这一次收获不错（good）。
47．C 所以，Sadie Samuels 也感到很高兴（happily）。
48．D 根据空前“After taking in nearly 100 traps”可知，收网后，Sadie Samuels需要把抓到的龙虾（catch）送上岸。
49．D 从空后Brad Scott对Sadie Samuels的正面评价来看，他们已经习惯见到（seeing）她捕龙虾了。
50．A 而且，Sadie Samuels已经是位捕虾能（skilled）手了。
51．B 根据空前的But及空后那些奇怪的（strange）盘问可知，Sadie Samuels的顾客对她则是满肚子怀疑（skeptical）。
52．C 见上题解析。
53．B 不过，顾客也慢慢地（slowly）接受了她。
54．C 其实，在缅因州，女性从事（involved in）捕虾的历史不短。只是她们都一直没有被注意到。Sadie Samuels 只是沿着这些女性的足迹（steps）往前走罢了。
55．A 见上题解析。
【答案与解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《西游记》在海内外传播的情况。
56．heroes 考查名词复数。hero为可数名词，根据空前的数量词many可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
57．hardship (s)考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词为名词，作overcame的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式hardship (s)。
58．himself 考查代词。根据句意“他能在身上拔一根毫毛让它变成他自己”可知，此处用反身代词himself。
59．revealing 考查非谓语动词。without为介词，故用所给动词的动名词revealing作宾语。
60．to get 考查非谓语动词。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处作定语。
61．man’s 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，journey与man之间存在所属关系，故此处用所给名词的所有格形式。
62．where考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，又因为其先行词为India，故用关系副词where。
63．the 考查冠词。此处的story为特指，故与定冠词the连用。
64．on 考查介词。concentrate on意为“聚焦于……”，为固定短语。
65．unavoidably 考查词形转换。分析该句成分可知，所填词在此处修饰非谓语动词rising，作状语，故用所给形容词的副词形式unavoidably。
第一节
One possible version:
Chinese Civilization: Fountain of Strength
China is the only country in the world that has had an uninterrupted civilization for thousands of years. It has given birth to glorious cultural gems, such as unique literature and clothing, and countless scientific breakthroughs including printing and bronze-making technologies, which have not only benefited China but also the world. Most important of all, it will serve as a fountain of strength and inspiration for us when we are facing up various challenges in the world and marching toward a better future.
第二节
One possible version:
When Teachers’ Day came around, a good idea occurred to Hamed. It was the tradition of the class to have a concert for their teachers on Teachers’ Day and every student could volunteer to play his or her favorite music in front of the class. Hamed shared his idea with Mohi. At first, Mohi was unwilling to play. After Hamed told him what he had thought of his music talent, Mohi eventually agreed to have a try.
The teachers and students were surprised to see Mohi walk onto the stage with a violin. They had never seen him play any instrument or sing a song in public. But as soon as he started to play, they fell silent. As the last note ended, there was a moment of silence, which was followed by thunderous applause. After the applause died down, Mohi cleared his throat and said shyly, “Thanks to my teachers and classmates for tolerating my absent-mindedness. Thanks to Hamed who always tries to see the best side of me.”
同课章节目录