英语试题
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How is the weather now
A．Hot. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.
2．What is Helen going to do
A．Buy some books. B．Study in the library. C．Attend a history class.
3．Why does the woman prefer sitting by the window
A．She is carsick. B．She is seriously ill. C．She likes travelling.
4．Where does the conversation most likely take place
A．At home. B．At the station. C．At a classroom.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A cool job. B．A small apartment. C．A second-hand item.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．How much did the man weigh last month
A．About 155 pounds. B．About 160 pounds. C．About 165 pounds.
7．What does the woman like
A．Eggs and tea. B．Meat and coffee. C．Fruit and milk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What did Jack get last year
A．The helicopter. B．The disaster relief. C．The flight qualification.
9．What is Jack doing now
A．Saving the lucky survivors. B．Delivering food and water. C．Repairing the ruined roads.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What do the figures prove about the item
A．It is much cheaper. B．It is in great demand. C．It is well designed.
11．What is the man’s request
A．See the sample. B．Test the product. C．Get a discount.
12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Manager and employee. B．Interviewer and interviewee. C．Salesperson and customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Who motivated George to pursue a career in sport
A．His teacher. B．His coach. C．His father.
14．What makes George feel a little regretful
A．Failing to visit amazing places.
B．Training very hard every day.
C．Having little time with his family.
15．What is George’s attitude to being interviewed
A．Positive. B．Critical. C．Dismissive.
16．What is George’s plan now
A．To work at a hospital. B．To become a TV presenter. C．To keep competing.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Fagin come to the speaker
A．To rent her house. B．To buy her house. C．To decorate her house.
18．Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer
A．She disliked him.
B．The money was not much.
C．They’d damage some of her belongings.
19．How long did it take to prepare the house for the film
A．Four days. B．A month. C．Two months.
20．What did the speaker do when the crew left
A．She watched a film. B．She visited her relatives. C．She repainted the living room.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In a hurry to get this year’s most popular toys Here’s our pick of the top toys for the coming festival:
Furby 48.98 What is it: The kids’ favorite in the 1990s is back! The latest generation Furby features over 600 responses for kids to discover, including lights, sounds and songs. Why we chose it: Interactive toys like Furby are brilliant for helping kids engage in imaginative play and develop nurturing skills. Furby responds to hugs, pats, belly tickles, shaking and feeding of its pretend Pizza Charm!
HD 8 Kids Tablet 149.99 What is it: A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls. Why we chose it: This table t is perfect for keeping kids entertained on long journeys and can encourage them to play and learn independently. The free Amazon Kids+ subscription gives them access to tons of ad-free books, games and apps.
Magnetic Tiles Road Pack 34.99 What is it: This set of 48 magnetic tiles (瓦) includes different shapes that can be used to build roads, tracks, bridges and tunnels. Why we chose it: Magnetic tiles like this are hugely popular with kids and encourage them to be creative and practice their problem-solving skills.
Lego Mood Cubes Playset 56.99 What is it: An Inside Out 2-themed LEGO set, including two mood cubes inspired by the emotion characters from the movies. Why we chose it: It helps to educate kids about different emotions they might feel, which in turn helps kids learn to express themselves.
21．What makes HD 8 Kids Tablet child-friendly
A．Interactive touch screen lights. B．Built-in stand and parental controls.
C．Character-themed and mood-based cubes. D．A set of 48 magnetic tiles of different shapes.
22．Which toys should you choose if you are on a tight budget of just 100 pounds
A．Furby and HD 8 Kids Tablet.
B．Furby and Lego Mood Cubes Playset.
C．HD 8 Kids Tablet and Magnetic Tiles Road Pack.
D．Magnetic Tiles Road Pack and Lego Mood Cubes Playset.
23．What do these toys have in common
A．They are electronic devices. B．They encourage learning skills.
C．They are intended for teenagers. D．They are designed for competitive play.
B
Growing up, I disliked writing. It was the last thing I wanted to do and it’s one reason why I pursued science in the first place. In high school, I hated writing essays. For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections. I began to wonder if I was simply not cut out for writing. And that was OK. I didn’t have to be good at everything.
I focused instead on my love for math and science. I took comfort there, knowing objective truth could be found if I searched methodically. In college, I studied engineering and joined a research lab to gain hands-on experience. My first project was to improve the efficiency of a magnetic component. Despite initial disappointing results, I continued through numerous designs. Eventually, we developed a design that halved energy losses. I was delighted—until my professor told me to write that research paper.
I knew that if I wanted to become a researcher, I would need to spend time penning papers. But I was scared of failing. In a panic, I asked a graduate student in my lab for help. We defined a goal for the paper, and I carefully wrote an outline. But when I asked him for feedback, I soon found the paper covered in red marks. He explained that red didn’t mean I was a bad writer. Writing isn’t a one-and-done thing. It requires revising your work, often several times. Suddenly it occurred to me, “Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design ”
I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it. Writing has since become one of my favorite parts of research, helping me organize my thoughts. I’ve even started writing popular science articles, which I never could have imagined during my early struggles with essays.
24．What did the author initially think of writing
A．A piece of cake. B．A ray of sunshine.
C．A nut hard to crack. D．A diamond in the rough.
25．What was the author’s main challenge in the research project
A．Designing the magnetic component. B．Cooperating with the research team.
C．Collecting the experimental data. D．Writing the research paper.
26．What did the author learn from her writing and research
A．Both require trial and error. B．Both consume time and money.
C．Both offer promotion and reputation. D．Both involve burden and stress.
27．What helped the author improve writing
A．Discovering objective standards in writing. B．Following good examples of other students.
C．Publishing several academic papers successfully. D．Constantly working on writing and improving.
C
A can of soft drink and two large eggs may have a similar number of calories, but the eggs will provide us with protein, vitamins and other nutrients, and satisfy our hunger, while a fizzy drink provides little more than calories. The important concept here is nutrient density (密度), which refers to the number of nutrients we take in for each calorie consumed. No one would suggest replacing sweet drinks with eggs, but what can we do to increase nutrient density in our diet
“Have you had your five a day ” on British supermarket shelves is a reminder to customers to ensure they are eating at least five slices of fruits and vegetables per day, promoting a healthy diet. Many countries have launched similar campaigns to encourage people to eat more healthily. Fresh, natural produce is usually very dense in nutrients. Eating a wide range of fruits and vegetables is important, so some advice focuses on including different colors of food in our diets. “Eating a rainbow” could be one way to get more nutrients.
Other advice recommends that we should be more adventurous in what we eat. Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before can lead us to use ingredients that we don’t usually consume. This can give us a wider range of nutrients. It’s not just about fruit and vegetables. Even flavorings such as garlic, ginger or turmeric can have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while also leading people to use less salt. Dairy products such as milk and cheese, are high in calcium, while in limited amounts, meat can be a good source of protein.
If you’re not feeling that adventurous, then swapping food items can be beneficial. Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white bread or rice can increase fibre intake. Unsalted nuts provide more nutrients than snacks such as crisps. Possibly surprisingly, popcorn is a wholegrain snack that is high in fibre.
So, fresh fruit and vegetables, swapping the worst things, and just a little bit more adventure could be the secret to a more nutritious diet.
28．What does “Eating a rainbow” suggest
A．Focusing on low-calorie foods. B．Avoiding white and black foods.
C．Adding variously colored foods to what we eat. D．Including rainbow-colored snacks in our diets.
29．What can happen if we are more adventurous in our food choices
A．We reduce calories in our diets. B．We eat more fruits and vegetables.
C．We consume more unhealthy food. D．We gain access to diverse nutrients.
30．Which of the following is the healthiest swap
A．Swapping white rice for wholegrain rice. B．Swapping two eggs for a can of soft drink.
C．Swapping popcorn for wholegrain bread. D．Swapping unsalted nuts for white bread.
31．Which of the following serves as the best title
A．Eating a balanced diet is essential B．Nutrient density is key to a healthy diet
C．Eggs are a better choice than sugary drinks D．Fruits and vegetables are always the best choice
D
In early August, the sandy hills along the coast of La Libertad, in northern Peru, are alive with bluish-purple fruit. The region, thought unsuitable for blueberries just over a decade ago, is now placing Peru at the forefront of the global blueberry market.
lvaro Espinoza, an agricultural engineer, was among the first to experiment with blueberries in Peru 15 years ago, when the fruit was unknown in the country. “People called me crazy,” he recalls. Since then, Peru’s blueberry industry has been growing rapidly, from planting only a few hundred acres of blueberries in 2012 to the world’s top exporter of fresh blueberries for the last five years.
Inspired by the success of their Chilean neighbors, Peruvian entrepreneurs began exploring a local blueberry market in the early 2000s. However, conventional wisdom held that blueberries needed temperatures below 45℉ to thrive, which the Peruvian coast lacks.
Peruvian entrepreneur Carlos Gereda, a pioneer in the industry, began traveling to Chile in 2006 to learn about blueberries. On one of his trips, he brought back 14 varieties to test in Peru’s desert. It took him two years to find the right one, named Biloxi. With this variety identified, he invested $300 to start a company that became a Peruvian blueberry leader, helping Peru’s blueberry industry expand to over 49,000 acres. Today, Peru exports over twice as many blueberries as its nearest competitors, with over half heading to the US, where the country supplies 40% of fresh imports.
But last year, this boom faced its first setback. A major heat wave driven by an El Ni o event hit northern Peru, severely damaging blueberry crops and causing a 25% drop in production. This experience has accelerated efforts to develop new, genetically improved blueberry varieties that can thrive in even hotter climates. To create these robust varieties, scientists develop new seeds and evaluate them over years to select the best individuals. They aim to create heat-tolerant plants and produce “jumbo” berries—one inch or larger—to meet global demand.
32．Why did people initially think blueberries couldn’t grow in Peru
A．The soil was too salty for blueberries.
B．The climate was thought to be unsuitable.
C．Peru lacked the right equipment for farming.
D．Blueberries were unknown to people in the country.
33．How did Carlos Gereda contribute to Peru’s blueberry industry
A．He promoted Peru’s blueberries in global markets.
B．He found a suitable blueberry variety for Peruvian climate.
C．He carried out researches into blueberry farming in the US.
D．He created heat-tolerant plants and produced “jumbo” berries.
34．What major challenge did Peru’s blueberry industry face last year
A．A shortage of new blueberry varieties.
B．A new competitor entering the market.
C．Unusually hot temperature reducing the blueberry output.
D．A significant decrease in global demand for fresh blueberries.
35．What does the underlined word “robust” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Fast-growing. B．Good-quality. C．High in demand. D．Strong and adaptable.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Love is a powerful emotion that makes the world go round. It teaches lessons, brings warmth, and can sometimes cause pain. But how does love actually work
36 Family love, for example, is a deep, long-term connection. Romantic love, however, is unique. It begins with intense emotions and may grow into a lasting bond resembling family love.
All types of love have one thing in common—they have a big effect on the brain. When a person feels love, chemicals in their brain like dopamine and oxytocin increase. 37 Seeing someone you love can cause increased heart rate, leading to butterflies in the stomach and shaky hands. Love can even affect basic functions like appetite and sleep, making people in love sometimes feel less hungry or sleepy!
Why do people feel love 38 Loving families and caregivers provide protection and support, which is crucial for survival, especially in childhood. Later in life, when people start to love romantic partners, this is driven by similar needs.
Scientists have found that love may also have several health benefits. 39 Spending time with loved ones can also lead to a longer lifespan. In fact, close family and community relationships are one factor that may help people live longer.
There are plenty of ways to express love. You can demonstrate love by showing appreciation and giving compliments. Small favors, or giving a hug can also show a person you care. 40 If you care about someone, tell them so. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask yourself: What actions make you feel loved
A．There are different types of love.
B．Of course, words work just fine, too!
C．Many experts believe it’s rooted in survival.
D．Many people say love is all they need in life.
E．It can reduce stress and lower blood pressure.
F．You may have read about the science behind love.
G．That’s one reason why love often causes a physical response.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My sister urged me to travel, but I was hesitant. With an untouched 41 at nearly 30, I regarded traveling as something fake. I desired 42 far beyond what others were overly excited about. Then, I remembered a decade-old promise with my university classmate and close friend Vasilis: to visit his hometown Athens.
Finally, I took the flight, nervous about having no plans after 43 . Vasilis picked me up, and our 44 trip began. While Athens offered so many wonders, it was a 45 meeting with a welder (锻工) that really changed my view.
Following a strange sound, we found a simple workshop, where the welder, ignoring us behind him, 46 his work. He skillfully moved, creating a fascinating 47 of light and shadow. His cat lay 48 nearby while an old friend made tea. He wore no protective equipment—this was just another day for him, another 49 with fire and metal that had become second nature. This simple 50 , reminding me of my bond with Vasilis, brought me to tears.
I realized that life’s 51 isn’t in the grand or fancy things but in the ordinary made special. I 52 the welder’s peace and happiness. Traveling with a (n) 53 mind, I let everyday wonders find me.
Back in Montreal, I 54 chasing the “better” and learned to enjoy life’s ordinary magic. I came to 55 simple moments, like the memory of that welder, his cat, and my friend Vasilis.
41．A．passport B．bookshelf C．backyard D．desktop
42．A．glories B．experiences C．praises D．directions
43．A．exercising B．landing C．debating D．packing
44．A．far-reaching B．well-organized C．time-consuming D．long-awaited
45．A．regular B．secret C．chance D．direct
46．A．carried on with B．spoke highly of C．walked away from D．turned around to
47．A．system B．accident C．concept D．display
48．A．peacefully B．nervously C．carelessly D．unwillingly
49．A．meal B．travel C．dance D．failure
50．A．promise B．idea C．scene D．flight
51．A．length B．beauty C．wealth D．circle
52．A．envied B．doubted C．interrupted D．exchanged
53．A．absent B．open C．narrow D．rigid
54．A．suggested B．imagined C．stopped D．admitted
55．A．treasure B．overlook C．abandon D．select
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional design and practices for building Chinese wooden arch bridges have recently been added to Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
The wooden arch bridges, mostly 56 (find) in eastern China’s Fujian and Zhejiang provinces, are built without a single metal nail or rivet (铆钉). Instead, they rely merely on 57 (complicated) fitted wooden structures. A superstructure in traditional Chinese wooden style crowns the bridge, 58 functions as a magnificent roof while also strengthening the stability of the entire structure.
Wooden arch bridges are more than just means of transportation; they are centers for gatherings, entertainment, trade and other social 59 (activity). Every now and then, events like weddings, funerals and birthdays 60 (hold) on these bridges. During the Dragon Boat Festival, locals believe the more times one crosses the bridges, the 61 (wealthy) their life will become.
Gabriella Bonino, an Italian architect, said she once visited craftsmen behind wooden arch bridges, 62 (feel) the depth of their impressive traditional skills. “Walking across Chinese wooden arch bridges, I could feel the connection 63 art and nature. UNESCO’s 64 (recognize) shows how much effort has been made to protect and pass down the traditional skills of building these bridges. Knowing that these skills are now safe and will continue for future generations makes me feel proud and hopeful. It’s 65 success for preserving culture in today’s fast-changing world,” she said.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是校学生会文艺部长李华，深知你校交换生Eric极具绘画天赋，希望他能踊跃参与你校即将举办的“美丽家乡”画展活动。请用英语给Eric写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．告知他画展相关事宜；
2．邀请他参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Tom always wanted to follow in his elder sister Emily’s footsteps, no matter what she did. For instance, when Emily practiced playing the piano, he would sit beside her and randomly press the keys, even though he was in fact a total stranger to music. Each time, Emily would feel a bit annoyed, wondering if he could find something else to do.
This time, it was Tom’s first week at swimming lessons, while Emily had been swimming for two years. Emily stood by the poolside, waiting for her turn to demonstrate freestyle swimming. She frowned as she watched Tom across the pool. Couldn’t he find his own activity “Emily, it’s your turn!” Coach Susan called out. Emily dove into the water and swam a graceful lap, earning applause from the coach and other kids.
Emily noticed that Tom had wandered away from the beginners’ group to watch her swim. “Tom!” his instructor, Coach Mark, called from across the pool. Tom seemed not to hear. Only after being called three times did he slowly return to his group. It was Tom’s turn to try floating. He looked extremely nervous. When he attempted to float, he accidentally took in some water, causing surprise and laughter among the other children.
Feeling embarrassed, Tom ran towards the changing room. He was gone from the pool area, just as Emily had wished. But this time, it didn’t feel right. After informing Coach Susan where she was going, Emily hurried to the changing room. She found Tom crying. Seeing Emily, Tom cried even harder. “I don’t want to take swimming lessons anymore,” he sniffled.
This was Emily’s chance. If she said nothing, Tom might quit swimming forever. “Tom, everyone finds things difficult at first,” Emily said gently. “When I started swimming, I choked on water too. But you shouldn’t give up because of one mistake. We can practice together, and I’ll help you get better.”
Hearing Emily’s words, Tom eventually stopped crying and nodded. The siblings held hands and returned to the poolside, ready to face new challenges together.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Standing by the poolside, Tom appeared more relaxed but still somewhat nervous. __________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
“You see, you can do it!” Emily encouraged. ________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ABAAC 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 BCCCA 16—20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读
第一节 21—23 BDB 24—27 CDAD 28—31 CDAB 32—35 BBCD
第二节 36—40 AGCEB
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 41—45 ABBDC 46—50 ADACC 51—55 BABCA
第二节
56．found 57．complicatedly 58．which 59．activities 60．are held
61．wealthier 62．feeling 63．between 64．recognition 65．a
第四部分 写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Eric,
I’m writing to inform you about our upcoming “Beautiful Hometown” art exhibition, which will be held next Friday in the Art Center. This event showcases paintings from students, highlighting the beauty of their hometowns. Knowing your exceptional talent in painting, we’d be thrilled to have you participate and share your artwork. If interested, please send me your submission by Wednesday. If you need any assistance or further details, feel free to reach out.
Looking forward to your participation!
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
Standing by the poolside, Tom appeared more relaxed but still somewhat nervous. Emily gently held his hand as Coach Mark called for him to try again. Tom took a deep breath and stepped into the water, glancing at Emily for reassurance. With a nod from his sister, he slowly floated on his back, trying to remember the techniques she had shown him earlier. This time, he didn’t choke on water, and although he swayed slightly, he managed to stay afloat.
“You see, you can do it!” Emily encouraged. Tom smiled, feeling proud of himself. Emily swam beside him, offering tips and cheering him on. As they practiced together, the laughter from the other kids no longer made him feel embarrassed. With Emily’s support, Tom realized that learning something new might take time, but it was worth it. By the end of the lesson, Tom felt more confident, and for the first time, he was eager to come back for the next class. The siblings walked home hand in hand, ready for whatever challenges tomorrow would bring.
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍节日热门玩具及其特点和推荐理由。
21．B 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的“A child-friendly tablet with an 8-inch screen and a built-in stand. Plus, it contains great parental controls.”可知，这款平板的儿童友好特性来自内置支架和家长控制功能。
22．D 细节理解题。预算为100英镑，以下玩具总价低于100英镑：Magnetic Tiles Road Pack ( 34.99)和Lego Mood Cubes Playset ( 56.99)，总价 91.98。其他组合均超出预算。
23．B细节理解题。所有玩具都提到可以促进某种学习技能，例如Furby的培养能力，平板的独立学习，磁力砖的解决问题能力，乐高情绪积木的情感教育。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从厌恶写作到爱上写作的转变过程。尽管起初在写作上遇到重重困难，且对写作课感到沮丧，作者却在工科研究中找到了自信。通过不断尝试与修正磁性组件设计，作者领悟到写作亦如科研，需反复打磨。最终，在他人的帮助下，作者不仅克服了写作恐惧，还开始享受这一组织思考的过程，并涉足科普文章写作。
24．C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For hours, I stared at blank pages, trying to turn my scattered thoughts into fluent sentences and I often received papers marked with numerous corrections.”可推知，写作对作者来说是一件很难攻克的事。“A nut hard to crack”表示棘手的难题，符合作者最初对写作的看法。
25．D细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在项目中先是致力于提高磁性组件的效率等工作，本来取得成果挺高兴的，但教授让写研究论文这件事让作者犯难了，后面也围绕写论文遇到的困难等展开描述，所以主要挑战是需要写研究论文。
26．A推理判断题。从文中作者描述写作的过程，先是花费很多时间艰难构思，多次修改，以及在做研究时也是经过多次设计尝试才取得好的成果，最后提到“Suddenly it occurred to me, ‘Hadn’t I done the same thing when I was searching for an efficient design ”，意识到写作和研究有相似之处，都需要反复尝试、不断试错。
27．D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I polished my paper’s outline into sentences and paragraphs, guided by feedback. Though my first draft wasn’t perfect, with help, I enjoyed the process of improving it.”可知，作者在反馈的引导下不断完善论文的大纲，使其变成句子和段落，尽管初稿不完美，但享受改进的过程，也就是通过不断坚持写作以及根据反馈不断修正来提升写作水平。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了营养密度的概念，提到通过选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。
28．C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话“‘Eating a rainbow’ could be one way to get more nutrients.”可推知，这里强调通过在饮食中加入不同颜色的食物来获取更多营养。
29．D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cooking food that we haven’t eaten before… can give us a wider range of nutrients.”可推知，通过尝试新食物，可以获取更多种类的营养。
30．A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Choosing wholegrain bread or rice instead of white bread or rice can increase fibre intake.”可知，选择粗粮代替白米饭是最健康的选择。
31．B标题归纳题。文章讨论了营养密度的概念，提到通过选择富含营养的食物（如水果、蔬菜、全谷物等）来提高饮食的营养密度，进而促进健康。
【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。秘鲁蓝莓产业快速增长，成为全球最大出口国，尽管面临气候变化带来的挑战，科学家们正在开发耐热的蓝莓新品种以应对未来的气候变化。
32．B推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推知，当时的普遍看法是蓝莓需要低于45℉的气温才能生长，而秘鲁的海岸缺乏这种气候条件。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Carlos Gereda在2006年开始从智利学习关于蓝莓的种植，并带回了14个不同品种，经过两年的筛选，他找到了适合秘鲁沙漠气候的蓝莓品种—Biloxi。
34．C细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句话可知，去年秘鲁蓝莓产业面临由厄尔尼诺事件引发的热浪，导致蓝莓作物的严重损害，造成了25%的产量下降。
35．D词义猜测题。“robust”在这里指的是能够在极端气候条件下生长并且恢复的能力，即强大且具有适应性的植物。文章提到，科学家正在开发新的、更耐高温的蓝莓品种。因此，“strong and adaptable”是最合适的解释。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，文章探讨了爱的类型、科学原理、产生原因、健康益处以及表达方式。
36．A 这一段开始介绍家庭之爱（family love）和浪漫之爱（romantic love）的区别。句子逻辑清晰：不同类型的爱有其特点，因此需要一个能够概括“爱有不同类型”的句子。选项A符合逻辑，承接后文内容。
37．G这一段讨论了爱情对身体的影响，例如心跳加速、心里七上八下和双手颤抖。这些现象都是身体对爱的反应，因此选项G（这就是为什么爱常常会引起身体反应的原因）最为合适。
38．C此段回答“人为什么会感受到爱？”问题。提到爱与家庭、伴侣的保护和支持有关，尤其在幼年时对生存很重要。因此，选项C（许多专家认为这与生存有关）贴切地解释了爱的起源。
39．E这一段讲述爱的健康益处，如减轻压力、延长寿命。选项E提到“它可以减轻压力并降低血压”，与段落内容一致。
40．B这一段提供了表达爱的方式，包括行动上的小礼物或身体接触。选项B（当然，语言表达也很好用）补充说明语言表达是另一种简单有效的方式，与前文相辅相成。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。通过讲述自己原本对旅行持犹豫态度，而后在去雅典旅行过程中的一次偶然经历，领悟到生活之美在于平凡事物中被赋予特殊意义这一深刻道理，立意积极且富有一定的哲理性，能引发读者对于生活中美好事物的思考与感悟。
41．A 根据前文提到“travel”（旅行）以及后文把旅行看作很“fake”（不真实的），可以推断出这里说的是快30岁了但护照都没怎么用过，所以选“passport”（护照）。
42．B此处表达“我”渴望的是远超别人为之兴奋不已的那些事物，结合语境应该是渴望不一样的经历，“experiences”（经历）符合文意。
43．B 前面说乘坐航班（took the flight），那么与之对应的就是下飞机后因没有计划而感到紧张，“landing”（着陆，降落）符合这个飞行过程的逻辑。
44．D从文中可知“我”与希腊朋友有个十年前的约定，这次终于去实现了，所以这是一次期待已久的旅行，“long-awaited”（期待已久的）正确。
45．C根据后文描述是偶然循着声音发现了一个车间遇到了锻工，所以是一次偶然的相遇，“chance”（偶然的，意外的）符合语境。
46．A 从后文“He skillfully moved…”（他熟练地操作）可以看出他继续自己的工作，没理会身后的“我们”，“carried on with”（继续）准确表达了他当时的状态。
47．D他熟练地操作，创造出了光影交织的很迷人的画面，“display”在这里表示呈现出的光影景象最为合适。
48．A结合语境，描述猫躺在附近的状态，从后文整体营造的那种平静、自然又普通却美好的氛围来看，“peacefully”（平静地）最合适，表现出一种悠然自在的状态。
49．C把与火和金属打交道比喻成一种“dance”（舞蹈），体现出他操作的熟练和那种自然流畅的状态，就像跳舞一样有节奏感，已成为他的第二天性。
50．C前面描述的是看到的锻工工作、猫躺着、朋友泡茶等这样一个场景，这个场景让“我”想起了和朋友的情谊，还感动落泪，所以用“scene”（场景）。
51．B文章主旨是说生活的美好在于平凡事物变得特殊，所以这里说生活的“beauty”（美，美好）不在于宏大或华丽的事物中，符合文章想要表达的核心观点。
52．A看到锻工那样平静、幸福的状态，“我”心生羡慕，希望自己也能有那样的心境，“envied”（羡慕，嫉妒）符合此处“我”的心理感受。
53．B后面说让日常的奇妙来找“我”，意味着要以一种开放、接纳的心态去旅行，去感受生活，“open”（开放的）符合这种愿意去接纳平凡中的美好的心境。
54．C回到蒙特利尔后，“我”改变了之前的做法，不再去追逐所谓的“更好”，而是学会享受平凡生活的美好，所以是“stopped”（停止）做之前的事。
55．A 这次旅行让“我”明白了要珍视像遇到锻工等那样的简单瞬间，“treasure”（珍视，珍惜）符合文章最后强调的要重视平凡生活中的美好时刻的意思。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。中国传统木拱桥建造技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。这些桥主要位于福建和浙江，以其不用金属钉的复杂木结构著称。它们不仅是交通设施，更是社区活动中心，承载着丰富的文化意义和精湛的手工艺价值，体现了艺术与自然的融合。
56．found 考查非谓语动词。这里需要一个非谓语动词修饰“wooden arch bridges”。“find”与“wooden arch bridges”是被动关系，表示“被发现于”，所以用过去分词“found”作后置定语。
57．complicatedly 考查副词。此处“complicatedly”作为副词修饰动词“fitted”，表示“复杂地拼接”。
58．which 考查定语从句。关系代词which指代先行词a superstructure in traditional Chinese wooden style，引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
59．activities 考查名词用法。这里用“activity”的复数形式“activities”表示许多社会活动。
60．are held 考查时态语态。主语是谓语动词动作的承受者，需用被动语态；这里用一般现在时陈述客观事实。
61．wealthier 考查形容词。此句是“the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”结构，“wealthy”的比较级是“wealthier”。
62．feeling 考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或方式，分词动作feel与逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
63．between 考查介词。connection between A and B是习惯搭配，意思是“A和B之间的联系”。
64．recognition 考查词性转换。这里须填recognize的名词形式作主语。
65．a 考查冠词。a success指“一个成功的人或一件成功的事”。
附听力部分录音原文：
Text 1
W: If it is still this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of having a picnic in the afternoon.
M: Oh, I don’t think it’ll last long. The forecast says it will be cloudy by mid-afternoon.
Text 2
M: Hi, Helen. Where are you off to
W: To the library. I’ve got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.
Text 3
W: Excuse me! Is this seat taken
M: No. Do you want to sit by the window
W: Yes. I feel sick travelling in the car.
Text 4
M: You have to go now, Judy, or you’ll miss your train to the university. It’s an hour’s drive to the station.
W: I’m leaving. Don’t forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where’s my student ID, Dad
Text 5
W: Wow, Greg, that’s pretty cool.
M: Thanks, Maria! I just bought it from Richards. He can’t use it anymore since his move to a smaller apartment. It needs a little work, but I pay a little for it.
W: It is really worth the money.
Text 6
W: Jerry, you look a bit different.
M: I have put on about 5 pounds this month. I weigh 160 pounds. You look so slim. Can you tell me what you often eat and drink
W: Well, I don’t eat any meat. But I do eat fish and eggs. I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables. I never drink alcohol, coffee or tea. I like drinking milk.
M: How often do you exercise
W: I jog every day. I find jogging is good for me, so I keep on doing it.
M: May I jog with you
W: Certainly. See you tomorrow.
Text 7
W: My brother Jack is helping with the relief effort after the tsunami disaster.
M: Is that the one who’s a helicopter pilot in the air force
W: Yes, that’s right. He got his wings last year.
M: He must be transporting food and water to survivors.
W: He is now, but at first he was helping to evacuate survivors trapped in coastal areas because all road and rail communications had been destroyed.
M: That must have been quite a job.
Text 8
W: As you can see from the diagram, our model is very competitive on the market. If you’ll refer to the figures in your handouts, you’ll see that this item is very sought-after and there is a big market for it.
M: Please give us some good reasons why we should purchase this item.
W: One good thing about this item is its high technology. It can save time and money, which I know is your company goal. Therefore, this product is just right for your needs. We highly recommend this item for your company.
M: Your presentation is very impressive. We do have great interest in this item. But we’d like to try it out before we place an order for it.
W: That’s for certain, Mr. Harbor. Here is a sample for your company. And we look forward to receiving your order in the near future.
Text 9
W: George, welcome to the show. You’ve had a fantastic few years, haven’t you—with both gold and silver medals in international events
M: Yes, I’m really pleased with the way things have gone lately.
W: Was it your school teachers that made you believe that you could have a career in sport
M: Not really. I had some great teachers and now I have some of the best coaches in the world, but it’s always been my father that has told me that I can achieve anything I want to do.
W: There must be some things that aren’t so good.
M: Oh, of course. I have to train all the time, which generally I enjoy, and I get to travel to some amazing places, but I have a baby son now and I really miss him when I’m away. It’s difficult for my wife, too.
W: Do you mind the reporters everywhere wanting to interview you
M: Not at all. It’s all part of the job.
W: Finally, are you going to retire soon and become a full-time dad or maybe become a TV presenter for a sports channel
M: No, not for a long time! But I’m especially interested in working in schools, in poor areas, as quite often that’s where the athletes of the future can be found.
Text 10
W: Hi, I’d like to tell you an interesting experience. It happened two years ago. A man named Charles Fagin from a Hollywood film studio came to me and said my house looked perfect for a film he was working on. He asked me if I’d be interested in renting it out for a few weeks.
The money he offered was attractive, but there was one more thing. They’d dig up my lovely garden. I was a little hesitant. But finally I agreed.
Fagin told me they’d paint some rooms, but he promised they’d repaint them after the shoot, and they’d fix anything they damaged. Preparation on the house began a month before the film shoot. The crew painted the living room gray. They brought in a larger sofa and dug holes in the ceiling for the lights.
For the film shoot, which took place over four days, I agreed to be out of my house, staying with my relatives. Fortunately for me, the shoot went well. But the scenic painters’ attempt at repainting my living room before they left was so poor that I ended up painting it again myself.
