宁远2025届高三英语强化考试（2025.2.7）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分).
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9,15.答案是 C。
1. Where are the speakers
A. In a library. B. In a store. C. In a bank.
2. When is the woman's reservation
A. On October 16th. B. On October 18th. C. On October 25th.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new program. B. A speech. C. An appointment.
4. What are the speakers doing
A. Making dinner. B. Shopping for a party. C. Ordering some food.
5. What does the man want to know
A. How to understand expressions. B. How to make desserts. C. How to solve problems.
第二节 (共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；l完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man's advice for the woman's trip
A. She should also check out Venice.
B. She should only stay in Rome.
C. She really should go to Pisa.
7. How much vacation time will the woman probably spend in Rome
A. Two days. B. Five days. C. Seven days.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the advantage of the shuttle bus compared to the Greyhound bus
A. Lower cost. B. Easier booking process. C. More frequent departures.
9. How much will the woman pay
A. $15. B. $28. C. $35.
10. What will the woman do next
A. Catch a flight. B. Look for her credit card. C. Book a private hotel.
听第8段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。
11. Whose phone are the speakers talking about
A. The woman's. B. The woman's father's, C. Jack’ s.
12、What happened to the phone
A. It was forgotten at school. B. It doesn't work at the moment. C. It was grabbed by someone.
13. What will the woman do
A. Report it to the police. B. Contact the insurance company. C. Tell Jack of the robbery.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. What is the most urgent task
A. Booking a meeting room.
B. Inviting everyone to the meeting room.
C. Making sure of the time to visit the German customer.
15. Why does the man need a short report
A. He'll give a presentation to their managers.
B. He'll send it to everyone by email. C. He’ll put it into his own report.
16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Customer and shop assistant. C. Boss and secretary.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. Why does the speaker organize the activity
A. To prepare for Children's Day.
B. To celebrate the end of the school year.
C. To welcome children in the neighborhood.
18. What is the activity for children about
A. Looking for the hidden gifts. B. Hiding around the center. C. Having a group discussion.
19. What are the children required to do before going out
A. Find the flags. B. Write their names down. C. Stay together with their parents.
20. Who will go to the other side of the center
A. The preschool children. B. The third-grade children. C. The fourth-grade children.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
As China expands its visa-free policies and optimizes entry and exit procedures for international travelers, the appeal of “China Travel” is soaring.
For first-time visitors, such questions often arise: What are the requirements for the144-hour visa-free policy Should you tip in China What guidelines apply to foreign visitors in booking hotels
To address these and more, China Daily Website has launched a comprehensive China Travel Guide on Tencent Docs, providing up-to-date information on entry policies, payment options, hotel bookings, transportation tips, popular travel routes and more.
Need clarity on entry policies The guide’ s “Policy” section covers it all: from the144-hour visa-free policy to essentials for visa extensions.
Wondering if you'll need cash The “Payment” section introduces popular online options such as WeChat Pay and Alipay, enabling easy payments from street food stalls to major shopping centers.
What are the commonly used payment methods in China
How to use electronic mobile payment
How to exchange currency in China
· Do you need to pay for tips and taxes separately
Can foreigners get tax refunds when shopping in China
Is it convenient to use foreign bank cards to pay in China
How to ensure the security of electronic payments
Want a city walk The “Transportation” section organizes key information on using the metro, hiring taxis, renting cars and riding shared bikes.
Additionally, the China Travel Guide offers foreign visitors advice on hotel bookings, recommended travel routes, and tips for booking tickets to popular attractions.
With all this and more, the China Travel Guide is your all-in-one guide for an enjoyable journey across China.
21. What is NOT included in the China Travel Guide
A. Visa requirements. B. Payment methods. C: Travel routes tips. D. Chinese cuisine options.
22. What does the “Payment” section of the China Travel Guide cover
A. Traditional methods of payment in China.
B. The use of credit cards in major shopping centers.
C. Widely-used digital payment methods.
D. The exchange rates for different currencies in China.
23.Who are the likely target audience for the China Travel Guide
A. Chinese domestic travelers. B. Repeat visitors to China.
C. First-time international visitors. D. Local tour guides.
B
The Lion King musical, a beast of a show captivating US audiences since 1997, has been staged all around the world. Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life on stage — proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right.
But when Disney initially approached her, Taymor hadn't actually seen The Lion King. “I thought, well, why not, let's go look at the movie,” she recalls. “And I was really taken.” The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals on stage
The answer was by embracing a distinctly theatrical approach: masks and puppetry (木偶). “I went through every animal: okay, we've got a giraffe. I'll put the puppet neck on top of the head of the dancer, but you' re going to see the dancer's face…” remembers Taymor. Her designs allowed the audience to see the mechanics of how each character is made. “You can see Simba's emotion on the actor's face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet,” she says, a technique she called the “double event”.
“I wanted to do what theatre does best,” recalls Taymor. “Film hides the strings: we know it's fake, but we' re pretending that it's really there. Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk… The audience is not played down to — they' re brought into the game.”
The show was a hit — and a new kind of musical was born.
24. What was key to the success of The Lion King musical
A. Disney's promotion plan. B. Taymor's creative genius.
C. Disney's movie technique. D. Taymor's public reputation.
25. What challenge did Taymor face in adapting The Lion King
A. How to decorate the stage. B. How to train various animals.
C. How to present the characters. D. How to mirror the original movie.
26. What can we learn about the “double event”
A. It provided performers with confidence.
B. It reduced the danger of animal presence.
C. It helped to distinguish humans from animals.
D. It combined animal imagery with actor emotions.
27. What does Taymor appreciate most about theatre
A. Its high-tech stage design. B. Its ever-changing story line.
C. Its open and engaging nature. D. Its loyal and appreciative audience.
C
“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Choco pie. I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!
As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it.
Instant gratification is also the exact opposite of what we’re taught to do-delayed gratification: deciding to put off satisfying our current want to gain something better in the future. We’ve all encountered instant gratification before. Should I sleep in or wake up early to work out When I get home, should I rest and watch TV first or get started on my homework
All humans have the tendency to seek pleasure and avoid pain, which is a basic but fundamental concept known as the pleasure principle. Originally coined by Sigmund Freud, it clearly states that all humans are driven, to some extent, by pleasure.
Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. An inability to resist instant gratification may result in underachieving in the long term and failure to meet certain goals.
Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment, and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it. In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy.
28. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By making a contrast. B. By giving a definition.
C. By citing a personal case. D. B y listing detailed problems.
29. Which of the following is an example of instant gratification
A. Purchasing items regardless of budgets. B. Exercising regularly for long-term health.
C. Limiting time on social media platforms. D. Finishing homework before watching TV.
30. What does the underlined word “plagued” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Reminded. B. Highlighted. C. Introduced. D. Bothered.
31. What may the author agree with
A. Delayed gratification is pointless.
B. Instant gratification should be prioritized.
C. Enjoying the moment brings in endless pleasure.
D. Instant treats paired with delayed gratification are sweeter.
D
Deepfake: synthetic(合成的) media, including images, videos, and audio, is generated by AI technology to show something that does not exist or events that have never occurred.
Examples of deepfakes have been widely spread, including a video of Facebook CEOMark Zuckerberg giving a speech about his company's plan, and a video of Elon Musk dancing and talking about the power of dreams, etc.
It's easy for AI to produce such deepfakes using two different deep-learning algorithms(算法): one that creates the best possible clone based on a real image or video and another that detects whether the copy is fake(伪造的) and, if it is, reports on the differences between it and the original. The first algorithm produces a synthetic image and receives feedback on it from the second algorithm and then adjusts it to make it appear more real; the loop is repeated as many times as it takes until the second algorithm does not detect any false imagery.
Deepfakers often have evil motives, including creating misinformation and generating confusion. They tend to demean, terrify, and annoy, and have targeted not only celebrities but ordinary citizens as well.
Most of the academic research surrounding deepfakes focuses on the detection of huge amount of deepfake videos emerging online. One detection approach is to use algorithms to identify inconsistencies in deepfake videos. For example, an automatic system can examine videos for errors such as irregular blinking patterns of lighting. However, these approaches have been criticized because deepfake detection is characterized by a“moving goal post”where the production of deepfakes is changing and improving while detection tools are always on the way of catching them up.
However, education and medicine are two of the fields that may benefit from deepfake technology. In the classroom, historical speeches could be deepfaked to offer immersive and engaging lessons. In health care, it can improve the accuracy with which tumors(肿瘤) are spotted, making them easier to treat. Its use also permits using synthesized data instead of that from real patients to avoid privacy concerns.
32. How does AI create a deepfake video according to the passage
A. By copying and combining the fake images.
B. By constantly teaching itself to perfect the output.
C. By acquiring feedback from multiple sources.
D. By repeatedly generating realistic images from scratch.
33. What is the challenge of detecting deepfake videos
A. Ever-evolving deepfake techniques.
B. Insufficient academic basis on detection solutions.
C. A massive number of false videos online.
D. Limited availability of detection tools.
34. What is the author's attitude toward deepfake
A. Supportive. B. Critical. C. Objective. D. Unconcerned.
35. What is probably the best title for the passage
A. Potential threats: AI's new playground B. Deepfake: Human's another helping hand
C. Artificial Intelligence: A piece of fake D. Detecting deepfake: An ongoing battle
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
British libraries are in crisis—again. The UK has lost one in 20 since 2016， with 180 closed in that time， a BBC investigation has revealed. The most disadvantaged areas are around four times more likely to lose a library than the richest. 36.___
As the educational achievement gap between children from the richest and poorest backgrounds has grown post-COVID， the role that libraries can play in improving the ability to read and stimulating a love of reading couldn’t be more vital. 37.___ The Children’s Laureate（荣誉获得者）， Frank Cottrell Boyce， stressed their importance for “human contact”. His mother used the library as an escape from their limited Liverpool home. For others， it is a shelter from bullying， as one reader told the Guardian.
38.___ The activities offer desperately needed company to isolated parents， as well as inspirations for children. What’s more， if you don’t have access to the Internet or a printer， if you struggle with English or can’t keep warm in winter， libraries are not simply somewhere to borrow books. 39.___ Above all， homelessness， loneliness， mental health， childcare costs， illiteracy and health education are also some of the challenges that libraries help to deal with as other basic public services
have disappeared.
Despite all these benefits， funding for libraries is never a priority， defeated by the more urgent demands of healthcare and schools. 40.___ Campaigners are trying to put emphasis on that message before it is too late. One thing libraries don’t need is more words. They need on-going and considerable funding.
A.What can you do to help to reopen the libraries
B.But concerns about their long-term future remain.
C.But it is not just books that make them magical places.
D.Meanwhile, funding for libraries has halved since 2010.
E.You can even spend a whole day there without buying a cup of tea.
F.However, properly resourced,they can help relieve the pressures on both.
G.Where else can you find craft workshops,Lego, and author events,all for free
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Scientific Contributions of Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity ____41____ the way for numerous scientific advancements. ____42____ facing significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, Curie became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific ____43____ - physics and chemistry.
Curie’s interest in science began at a young age, but ____44____ the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time, she was unable to ____45____ higher education in her home country. Determined to follow her ____46____ , she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the prestigious (有声望的) Sorbonne University. There, she earned degrees ____47____ physics and mathematics and met her future husband and research partner, Pierre Curie.
Together, the Curies conducted ____48____ research on radioactivity, a term that Mari e Curie herself ____49____. In 1898, they discovered two new radioactive elements, polonium -named after Marie’s native Poland - and radium.
Following Pierre’s untimely death in 1906, Marie continued her research, eventually _____50_____ pure radium metal in 1910. For this achievement, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911, making her the first person to win two Nobel Prizes. Her discoveries had significant practical applications, _____51_____ in the field of medicine.
In addition to her scientific contributions, Marie Curie was a trailblazer (先驱) for women in science. At a time when women were often _____52_____ from academic and scientific institutions, Curie broke barriers and became the first female professor at the Sorbonne. Her perseverance, _____53_____, and passion for discovery continue to inspire generations of scientists, especially women in STEM fields. Despite the personal _____54_____ she made - such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation - Marie Curie’s contributions to science and humanity remain _____55_____.
41. A. paved B. built C. created D. took
42. A. Whether B. Although C. When D. Unless
43. A. approaches. B. methods C. abilities D. disciplines
44. A. thanks to B. above all C. due to D. apart from
45. A. transform B. pursue C. inquire D. quit
46. A. passion B. liberation C. power D. advice
47. A. for B. on C. in D. of
48. A. breathtaking B. groundbreaking C. painstaking. D. underlying
49. A. copied B. discovered C. encountered D. coined
50. A. inventing B. delivering C. isolating D. launching
51. A. particularly B. essentially C. basically D. extremely
52. A. included B. excluded C. concluded D. secluded
53. A. dedication B. arrogance C. ignorance D. inflexibility
54. A. efforts B. effects C. attempts D. sacrifices
55 A. worthless B. unnoticed C. invaluable D. meaningless
第二节(10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, which poses serious threats to ecosystems. It’s reported that global temperatures ____56____ (rise) by approximately 1.1℃ since the late 1800s. The global average temperature rise ____57____ (expect) to reach 1.5℃ within the next few decades. Many animal and plant species are struggling to adapt to the rapidly changing climate. ____58____ deserves to be noted is that some coastal cities around the world may face severe flooding if global warming remains ____59____ (check). However, those future effects depend on ____60____ amount of carbon dioxide we emit. More greenhouse gas emissions will lead to more climate ____61____ (extreme) and widespread damaging effects across our planet. In fact, modern humans have never before seen the observed changes in our global climate, some of ____62____ are irreversible over the next hundreds to thousands of years.
Fortunately, there ____63____ (be) hope, governments, organizations, and individuals around the world are making joint efforts to ease the effects of climate change. Renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydropower are being developed to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. ____64____ (addition), technological innovations - such as carbon capture and storage - are helping to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. _____65_____ immediate and large-scale efforts to reduce emissions, the effects of climate change will only become more severe in the coming decades.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，在观看了2025年央视春晚开场节目《迎福》后，被其中展示的非遗技艺深深吸引。为了让英国朋友Chris感受中国非遗文化的魅力，你打算在学校组织一场以“《迎福》中的非遗”为主题的文化展览活动，现邀请他前来参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
（1）介绍活动的时间、地点和主要内容；
（2）分享你在春晚看到《迎福》节目的感受，并表达对他的期待。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Yours,
Lihua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
High school can be a tough time for many students, but for me, it was a time to discover who I was and to grow. I loved science and technology, and my school had clubs for these interests. One day, I found the robotics club and decided to join.
The club was full of students who loved to create and build things. My best friend, Alex, was the vice president, and our teacher, Mr. Thompson, was a former engineer. We spent hours after school working on our robots, learning to code, and joining in contests. My parents were very supportive and encouraged me to follow my interests.
Our school participated in robotics contests every year. These contests were not just about winning; they were about learning and teamwork. We spent weeks designing and building our robots and programming them to perform tasks. It was a complex process that required patience and hard work.
One year, our school decided to join in a national robotics contest. Our team, “the RoboRaptors”， worked hard to design and build a robot named“Omega” that could perform various tasks. We spent many weekends perfecting our design, and as the contest approached, we felt excited and nervous. We knew this contest would be a big challenge with teams from across the country.
The day of the contest finally arrived, and our team was ready. We had practiced and prepared as much as we could, and now it was time to see if our hard work would pay off. We loaded our robot into the car and drove to the contest venue, feeling both excited and worried. But just before we left, we discovered that an important part of Omega was missing, which could ruin our chances.
注意：(1) 续写词数应为150左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part.
Just when we were about to give up , Mr. Thompson had an idea.宁远2025届高考新年第一考（英语）2025.2.7（答案）
1—5 ABCCA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBABC
21—23 DCC 24—27 BCDC 28—31 CADD 32-35 BACC 36-40DCGEF
41-45 ABDCB 46-50ACBDC 51-55ABADC
【答案】56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the
61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additionally 65. Without
试题详解
A篇讲述了中国日报网在腾讯文档推出《中国旅行指南》，为首次来华的国际游客答疑解惑，涵盖入境政策、支付、交通、酒店预订等多方面实用信息。
21. D 原文提到“China Travel Guide”涵盖了“entry policies (入境政策)”、“payment options (支付方式)”、“hotel bookings (酒店预订)”、“transportation tips (交通提示)”和“travel routes (旅行路线)”等方面，但没有提到“Chinese cuisine options (中国美食选项)”，所以答案是 D。
22. C 原文明确指出“The ‘Payment’ section introduces popular online options such as WeChat Pay and Alipay (‘支付’部分介绍了微信支付和支付宝等流行的在线支付方式)”，这些都是数字支付方式，所以答案是C。
23. C 原文第二段提及“For first-time visitors, such questions often arise”及第三段提到“To address these and more, China Daily Website has launched a comprehensive China Travel Guide... (为了解决这些以及更多问题，中国日报网站推出了一份全面的中国旅游指南……)”，这说明该指南是为首次来中国的国际游客准备的，所以答案是C。
B篇 文章讲述音乐剧导演 Julie Taymor 将《狮子王》改编为音乐剧的过程。
24.B 推理判断。从第一段第二句“Central to its success was Julie Taymor, the theatre, film and opera director and designer whose unique vision helped the musical spring into life onstage -proving that theatrical versions of Disney movies could not only be hugely profitable, but could do so while being artistically innovative in their own right. ”可看出Julie Taymor 具备“unique vision”，同时，句中对作品的评价“artistically innovative”表明她的创新精神，带来了音乐剧的成功。
25. 题 C理解具体信息。从第二段“The challenge of adapting an epic, wide-screen story excited her: how, she recalls wondering, would you put hundreds of African grassland animals onstage ”可看出最大的挑战是如何将这些动物角色搬上舞台。
26. D理解具体信息。从第三段最后一句“'You can see Simba’s emotion on the actor’s face, while a mask on top of his head reminds you that this is, in fact, a lion. There is no attempt to hide the human being behind the masks or inside the puppet, ’ she says, a technique she called the 'double event’.”可看出 double event 指的是穿动物服装的演员的表情是可以被看到的。符合D 项“把动物意象和演员的情绪联系在一起”。
27. C 推理判断。根据倒数第二段“Whereas in the theatre, we will enjoy seeing a little puppet of a boat, and a big ocean of silk... The audience is not played down to - they're brought into the game.”可以看出观众可以进入演出的氛围中，所以戏剧演出是开放性和吸引人的。
C篇 这是一篇议论文。文章通过个人违背健康饮食计划的例子引入即时满足的概念，对比了即时满足与延迟满足，指出即时满足虽带来短期快乐，但可能有负面后果，而与延迟满足结合则更为可取。
28.C推理判断题。由文章第一段“Sating from now on, to be healthy, I will NOT eat any snacks besides granola bars (燕麦棒),” is what I told myself yesterday, and yet here I am today chewing a Choco pie. I’m aware that I’m breaking my own promise to myself. Instead of eating this, I should be working out or something. But the thing is, chocolate is too good at this moment for me to refuse it!从现在开始,为了健康,除了格兰诺拉燕麦棒，我不会吃任何零食。这是我昨天告诉自己的,而今天我却在这里嚼着一块Chocopie。我意识到我违背了对自己的承诺。与其吃这个,我还不如去健身什么的。但问题是，巧克力在这个时刻太好了，我无法拒绝它!)和第段As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it.(当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足--渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到。)可推知，作者通过讲述自己决定只吃燕麦棒来保持健康、但第二天却违背了这个决定而吃了Chocopie的个人经历来引入关于即时满足的话题。故选C。
29.A推理判断题。由文章第二段As I type this, I’m experiencing what’s called instant gratification — the desire to experience pleasure or fulfillment without delaying it for a future benefit. Essentially, when you want it, you get it. (当我写这篇文章的时候，我正在体验所谓的即时满足--渴望体验快乐或满足，而不是为了未来的利益而拖延。基本上，当你想要的时候，你就会得到)可推知，即时满足的一个例子是不顾预算购买物品，因为它体现了立即追求快乐或满足而不考虑未来后果的行为。故选A。
30. D词句猜测题。由划线词上文 Constantly seeking quick pleasure may bring subsequent troubles. However pleasant not doing your homework may seem pleasant right now, it only results in pleasure plagued by guilt and last-minute panicking late at night. (不断地寻求快速的快乐可能会带来随之而来的麻烦。不管现在不做作业看起来多么愉快，它只会带来快乐)及下文 guilt and last-minute panicking late at night(内疚和深夜最后一刻的恐慌)可知，因内疚和最后一刻的慌乱而烦恼，因此plagued的意思为“困扰，折磨"。A. Reminded提醒;B. Highlighted突出显示;C. Introduced介绍;D. Bothered使(某人)烦恼(或担忧、不安)，给(某人)造成麻烦(或痛苦)。故选D。
31. D推理判断题。由文章最后一段Instant gratification, however, is not necessarily a bad thing. You don’t always have to say no to things you want at that moment, and it’s good to treat yourself when you need it.In other words, times where you “treat yourself” are only valuable in combination with delayed gratification. While my Chocopie may taste good now, it’ll taste even better if I only eat it after I’ve worked out or done something healthy. (然而，即时满足并不一定是一件坏事。在那一刻，你不必总是对你想要的东西说不，在你需要的时候善待自己是件好事。换句话说，你“善待自己"的时间只有在延迟满足的情况下才有价值。虽然我的巧克力现在可能很好吃但如果我只在锻炼或做一些健康的事情后吃它，味道会更好)可知，作者认为虽然即时满足不是坏事，但最好与延迟满足结合使用，例如在完成锻炼或做了有益健康的事情之后再享受Chocopie会感觉更好由此推知，作者可能同意即时享受与延迟满足相结合会更甜美。故选D。
D篇
32.B.细节理解题。根据第三段可知,AI运用两种算法,基于真实的图片或视频,不断自我学习和纠正,从而不断打磨和改进,最终生成假的视频。B选项符合原文.
33.A.细节理解题。根据第五段中的“However，these approaches have been criticized because... on the way of catching them up. ”可知,deepfake生成虚假视频的技术在不断地迭代和改进,检测工具永远只能随着其改进而改进,具有滞后性,故A选项:“不断进化的虚假视频生成技术”符合原文。
34.C.作者态度题。作者在文章中阐述了deepfake技术的概念、应用案例、原理、动机,也提到了其在不同应用领域的好处和坏处,可知作者对它的态度是客观的。故C选项正确。故选B。
35.C.文章标题题。根据第34题,作者客观地对deepfake进行了客观事实阐述:AI是能轻易地制造出假视频的。C选项既谐音A piece of cake，也陈述AI有一部分功能是可以用来做出虚假呈现的事实,故C选项最符合文义。A选项，文章虽提到deepfake作为AI的一个新应用领域,但并不只具有潜在威胁属性;B选项,文章不只提及AI对人类的益处,同样过于片面;D选项也只是文章提及的一个方面,同样过于片面。
36-40DCGEF
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主题为“人与社会”。文章指出了英国图书馆陷入了困境，
接连倒闭了许多家，并且政府投入到图书馆的经费也削减了近一半。文章通过强调图书
馆的各种有意义的功能和不可或缺的作用，向公众呼吁用更多的资金来支持图书馆。
36.D 【解析】段尾设空。根据前文“英国图书馆又一次陷入了困境。据英国广播公司BBC调查，自2016年以来，英国已经有大约1/20的图书馆被迫关闭，共计180家。而最贫困地
区的图书馆关闭率是最富裕地区的四倍左右。”可知，空前讲述的是图书馆陷入困境的
现状，因此D选项“与此同时，自2010年以来，图书馆的经费已被削减至原来的一半”符
合语境，并且与最后一段的最后一句呼吁公众来资助图书馆相呼应。
37.C【解析】段中设空。根据前文“新冠疫情之后，随着最富裕家庭与最贫困家庭儿童之间
的教育成就差距不断扩大，图书馆在提升阅读能力和培养阅读兴趣方面的作用愈发关键”
以及空后“儿童文学桂冠作家弗兰克·科特雷尔·博伊斯强调，图书馆在‘人际交往’中的重要作用。图书馆曾是他的母亲从空间狭小的利物浦家逃出的避风港。一位读者告诉《卫
报》，对于其他人来说，图书馆更是逃离欺凌的庇护所”可知，图书馆还有除了阅读识
字方面以外的其他功能。此处需要有转折，将话题转至图书馆其他的作用，因此选择
C“然而，图书馆的魅力远不止于书籍本身”。
38.G【解析】段首设空。由后文的“The activities”“parents”和“children”可知，G选项符合所
指代的内容，主要讲述图书馆举办的各种活动——“除了图书馆，你还可以在哪里免费
参加手工艺坊、玩乐高以及作者活动呢？”
39.E【解析】段中设空。根据前文“如果你无法上网或者没有打印机，如果你英语不好或者
在寒冬中难以抵御严寒，图书馆不仅仅是一个借书的地方”以及后文的“Above all”开始
讲图书馆其他的好处可知，此空还在接着前文的话题在讲述图书馆的优点，因此选择
E“你甚至无需花钱点一杯茶，就可以在图书馆待上一整天”。
40.F【解析】段中设空。前文在讲述“尽管图书馆有这么多的好处，但由于有医疗保健以及
学校等更为紧迫的需求，资助图书馆永远不是优先事项”。后文的“that message”的指代
对象应该也是资助图书馆，而且在所选择的句子中必然会出现，因此选择F“然而，如果
可以得到充足的资源支持，图书馆完全有能力缓解这两方面的压力”。F选项中的“both”
也与上文的“healthcare and schools”相呼应。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了居里夫人对科学的热爱以及贡献。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：居里夫人是一位开创性的科学家，她在放射性领域的研究为许多科学进步铺平了道路。A. paved铺；B. built建造；C. created创造；D. took拿。根据上文“Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity”和常识可知居里夫人为科学进步铺平了道路，故选A。
【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管作为一名女性在男性主导的领域面临着巨大的挑战，但居里夫人成为了有史以来第一个在不同科学领域（物理和化学）获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。A. Whether是否；B. Although尽管；C. When当……时候；D. Unless除非。根据下文“facing significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, Curie became the first person ever to win two Nobel Prizes in different scientific ____3____ - physics and chemistry.”可知句子前后两部分为转折关系，所以用Although引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. approaches方式；B. methods方法；C. abilities能力；D. disciplines学科，科目。根据下文“physics and chemistry”可知是不同的学科领域，故选D。
44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：居里夫人从小就对科学产生了兴趣，但是由于当时波兰对妇女的限制，她无法在自己的祖国接受高等教育。A. thanks to多亏，由于；B. above all最重要的是；C. due to由于；D. apart from除了……之外。根据下文“the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time, she was unable to ____5____ higher education in her home country.”可知是由于对妇女的限制，所以无法接受高等教育，thanks to侧重于感谢，due to侧重于一般原因，故选C。
【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. transform使改观；B. pursue追求；C. inquire询问；D. quit放弃。根据上文“the restrictions placed on women in Poland at the time”可知是无法追求高等教育，故选B。
【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决心追随自己的热情，于1891年搬到巴黎，在著名的索邦大学学习。A. passion热情；B. liberation解放；C. power力量；D. advice建议。根据上文“Curie’s interest in science began at a young age”和下文“she moved to Paris in 1891 to study at the prestigious (有声望的) Sorbonne University”可知为了科学她搬到了巴黎，说明是追随自己的热情，故选A。
【47题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：在那里，她获得了物理和数学学位，并认识了她未来的丈夫和研究伙伴皮埃尔·居里。A. for为了；B. on对，向；C. in在……方面；D. of关于。根据下文“physics and mathematics”可知在这两个学科方面获得了学位，故选C。
【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：居里夫妇一起对放射性进行了开创性的研究，这个术语是居里夫人自己创造的。A. breathtaking惊人的；B. groundbreaking开创性的；C. painstaking劳苦的；D. underlying潜在的。根据文章第一句“Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist whose research in the field of radioactivity”可知居里夫妇进对放射性进行了开创性的研究，故选B。
【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. copied复制；B. discovered发现；C. encountered偶遇；D. coined创造。根据上文“Together, the Curies conducted ____8____ research on radioactivity”可知是对放射性进行了开创性的研究，所以这个术语是她自己创造的，故选D。
【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1906年皮埃尔不幸去世后，玛丽继续她的研究，最终在1910年分离出纯镭金属。 A. inventing发明；B. delivering递送；C. isolating 使（某物质、细胞等）分离；D. launching发射。根据下文“pure radium metal in 1910”和常识可知是分离出纯镭金属，故选C。
【51题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的发现有重要的实际应用，特别是在医学领域。A. particularly特别是；B. essentially本质上；C. basically基本上；D. extremely极端地。根据上文“Her discoveries had significant practical applications”和下文“in the field of medicine”可知纯镭金属尤其对医学领域很重要，故选A。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外的时代，居里夫人打破了障碍，成为索邦大学的第一位女教授。A. included包含；B. excluded不包括；C. concluded推断出；D. secluded使隔开。根据上文“facing significant challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field”可知那个时代女性经常被排除在学术和科学机构之外，故选B。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的毅力、奉献精神和对发现的热情继续激励着一代又一代的科学家，尤其是STEM领域的女性。A. dedication奉献；B. arrogance自大；C. ignorance无知；D. inflexibility顽固。空处和“perseverance，passion”并列，可知应是奉献，故选A。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管居里夫人做出了个人牺牲——比如由于长期暴露在辐射中而遭受的健康问题——但她对科学和人类的贡献仍然是无价的。A. efforts努力；B. effects影响；C. attempts尝试；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据下文“such as the health problems she suffered because of prolonged exposure to radiation”可知这里说的是居里夫人做出的牺牲，故选D。
【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worthless无价值的；B. unnoticed未被注意到的；C. invaluable无价的；D. meaningless无意义的。根据下文“Marie Curie’s contributions to science and humanity remain”以及前后的转折关系，可知居里夫人对科学和人类的贡献仍然是无价的，故选C。
【答案】56. have risen 57. is expected 58. What 59. unchecked 60. the
61. extremes 62. which 63. being 64. Additionally 65. Without
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖对环境的影响。
【56题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，自19世纪末以来，全球气温上升了大约1.1摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，根据后面的时间状语“since the late 1800s”，可知用现在完成时，主语global temperatures，谓语用复数形式。故填have risen。
【57题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在接下来的几十年里，全球平均气温升高预计会达到1.5摄氏度。此处是谓语动词，描述预计会发生的事情，用一般现在时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语The global average temperature rise，谓语第三人称单数，故填 is expected。
【58题详解】考查主语从句。句意：值得注意的是，如果全球变暖得不到控制，世界各地的一些沿海城市可能面临严重的洪水。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在系动词remains后，作表语，应用形容词，表示“未受抑制的”。故填unchecked。
【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：不过，这些未来的影响取决于我们排放的二氧化碳的量。设空处修饰名词amount，后面有限定，表特指，所以应用定冠词。故填the。
【61题详解】考查名词。句意：更多的温室气体排放将导致更多的极端气候，并在我们的星球上产生广泛的破坏性影响。根据空前的more和and后面的effects可知，此处用所给词名词复数形式作宾语，“climate extremes”意为“极端气候事件”。故填extremes。
【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：事实上，现代人类从未见过我们所观察到的全球气候变化，其中一些变化在未来几百到几千年是不可逆转的。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，前面句中的changes是先行词，应用which。故填which。
【63题详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：幸运的是，希望还在，世界各国政府、组织和个人正在共同努力，缓解气候变化的影响。本句已有谓语，因此前半句为there be句型的独立主格形式。故填being。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，碳捕获和储存等技术创新也有助于减少温室气体排放。设空处修饰后面整个句子作状语，应用副词形式，addition的副词形式为additionally，句首单词首字母大写。故填Additionally。
【65题详解】考查介词。句意：如果不采取及时且大规模的减排措施，那么在接下来的几十年里，气候变化带来的影响将会越来越严重。设空后为名词，应用介词，表示“如果没有”，用介词without，句首单词首字母大写，故填Without。
第一节 应用文
Dear Chris,
How's everything going I'm writing to invite you to a cultural exhibition themed "Intangible Cultural Heritage in 'Welcome Fortune'" at my school on this Saturday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.
After watching the 2025 Spring Festival Gala, I was deeply impressed by the opening show "Welcome Fortune". Li Ziqi's appearance was amazing. The show combined various intangible cultural heritages like plant - based dyeing, Nanjing brocade, and Weifang kites. The plant - dyed dress she wore was natural and beautiful, and the Nanjing brocade patterns were incredibly intricate.
At the exhibition, there will be displays of handicrafts, live demonstrations, and short videos about these intangible cultural heritages. I sincerely hope you can come and experience the charm of Chinese culture.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
第二节范文:
Desperate, we searched everywhere for the missing part, The clock was ticking, and each second was a reminder that we were running out of time. Alex and I scoured the classroom, our eyes scanning for any sign of the lost component. Mr. Thompson, meanwhile, carefully checked the robot's storage box, his forehead wrinkled with focus. Our teammates, initially working together, soon found themselves at odds. The stress of the situation led to arguments and frustration. Some voiced their doubts about others’ contributions, while others retreated into silence, overwhelmed by the mounting pressure.
Just when we were about to give up, Mr. Thompson had an idea. “We can use this part instead. he said, pointing to a part of the robot that was less critical. Although it was a slim chance, it might just allow Omega to function well enough to compete. Nodding in agreement, we set to work, our fingers flying as we modified the robot. The experience was a testament to our resilience and the power of collaboration. When the contest concluded, we were thrilled to earn a position among the top ten. This challenge, like high school itself, was about more than winning; it was about discovering our potential and overcoming adversity by working together.
听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me. I’m sorry that these books were due yesterday.
W: That’s OK. You know you need to pay a fine for that, right That’s one dollar and fifty cents total.
Text 2
M: What date would you like to book the table for
W: The 16th of October. Oh, sorry. I forget that’s my departure date. I will arrive in York in two days.
M: Done. A deposit of 25 dollars is required.
Text 3
M: Could you give an exclusive interview about your newly launched program at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow
W: I’m sorry, but I’ll be making a speech then. Can we reschedule it for another time
M: Sure. ◆exclusive (新闻报道)独家的
Text 4
M: What are you going to order I’m thinking of getting the noodles.
W: Why not try something else Their Italian dishes are good. For myself, I haven’t decided.
M: I had one of those yesterday. Let’s split a medium pizza and a large salad then.
Text 5
M: Can you tell me the meaning of “piece of cake” What about “easy as pie”
W: Neither is about dessert. They are similar in meaning to “no problem”.
M: Well, have you ever made a pie There is nothing easy about it.
Text 6
M: What will you do while you’re in Rome
W: I’d like to visit the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain.
M: Anything else
W: Well, also that tower that leans to the side
M: You mean the Leaning Tower of Pisa
W: Yes.
M: Well, that isn’t in Rome. It’s in a town called Pisa. If you’re going to travel anywhere outside of Rome, I suggest Venice instead. You’d like it a lot because you can travel around in boats there.
W: I’m only in the country for a week, though. Would I have time to get to Venice
M: I think you could spend two days in Venice and the rest in Rome.
W: Great! I’ll do that.
Text 7
M: Hello, David speaking. How may I help you
W: Hello, this is Helen. I’m flying to Toronto the day after tomorrow. Could you tell me how I can get to Milton from the airport
M: You can take a Greyhound bus or use the airport shuttle service.
W: The Greyhound bus sounds good. How much does it cost per person
M: $15 one way, or $27.50 return. But there is only one bus a day. It leaves at 3:45 p. m.
W: We are due to arrive at 11:30 a. m. That will keep us waiting for more than 4 hours! What about the shuttle bus
M: It will take you right to your hotel or private address. There is one every two hours.
W: Great. Please reserve a one-way ticket for me.
M: Okay. $35 per person. And since the Canadian International Air Show is currently going on, you can also enjoy a 20% discount. I need your flight number and credit card number.
W: Hold on. I have forgotten the card number. Let me get my card from my study.
Text 8
W: Hi, Dad.
M: Hi, how’s it going
W: Did you have a good day at work
M: Same as usual, really. What about you Good day at school
W: Yeah, pretty good. Except for one little thing...
M: Why do I have a sinking feeling in my stomach
W: Do you remember you lent me your phone
M: Yes
W: Well, I was standing just outside school, texting Jack, and somebody ran past and grabbed it.
M: You let someone steal my phone
W: I didn’t let them.
M: No, I suppose not. But did you know that that might happen Is that a dangerous spot
W: Well, I had heard of that happening, but I’d forgotten. Anyway, I didn’t think it would happen to me.
M: No, OK. Did you see who it was
W: No. It was someone in a blue tracksuit, and there are loads of people who wear those. But there’s a CCTV camera on the entrance. It might have got a shot of the thief’s face.
M: You reported it then
W: Well, not yet, but I will tomorrow.
M: All right. Don’t forget to report it tomorrow. I’ll have a look at the insurance and see if it’s covered.
Text 9
W: Hi, Mario. Can you help me prepare something for the next month
M: OK, sure. What can I help you with
W: I need to visit the customer in Germany. It’s important.
M: What can I do to help
W: Can you send an email to the customer Ask them when I can visit them next week. Please do this first. It’s a priority and very urgent.
M: Right. I’ll do it today.
W: Thanks. This next task is also important. Can you invite everyone to the next team meeting
M: Yes, I will.
W: But first you need to book a meeting room. After that, please send everyone an email about it.
M: Yes, of course.
W: And finally, can you write a short report about our new project I have to give a presentation to our managers next month. Please do it when you have time— sometime in the next two or three weeks. It’s not too urgent.
M: Sure, no problem. I can do it this week.
W: There’s no hurry. Take your time.
Text 10
Good morning, children and parents. Welcome to the Children’s Club in our neighborhood. As the end of the school year is drawing near, we’ve prepared various gifts, such as stickers, books and pencils. To add more fun, we’ve hidden them for you to find around this center. Here’s the information you need to know. First of all, all children should put your names down at the desk, because you will be divided into several groups. Then, if you’re ready, preschool children will be going out of this front door and their parents should go together. Outside this door, you will see a flag as the marker for your area. There will be some helpers to direct you. If you are in the first to third grade, you’re going right outside that back door to search in the yard. The parents of this group are welcome to go with the children. Finally, the fourth graders, please, follow me down the hall through the double doors and to the other side of the center where you’ll be going to look for your gifts. There’s plenty for everyone.
