专题-S623完形填空 人教版选择性必修三 题型特训
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高二下·山东烟台·期末）One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province.
Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 1 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台) 2 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 3 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 4 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 5 .
Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 6 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 7 . He requested the driver to 8 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 9 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).
Soon bystanders set up the ladder 10 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 11 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 12 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out.
Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 13 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 14 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 15 .
1. A．Lifting B．Lowering C．Shaking D．Nodding
2. A．packed B．surrounded C．covered D．associated
3. A．confused B．ignored C．separated D．trapped
4. A．sparing B．leaving C．blocking D．bringing
5. A．assistance B．understanding C．guidance D．truth
6. A．loss B．situation C．schedule D．phenomenon
7. A．asked for B．held back C．figured out D．agreed on
8. A．park B．inspect C．drive D．restart
9. A．checked B．believed C．competed D．joined
10. A．side by side with B．for lack of C．on top of D．in place of
11. A．target B．signal C．position D．passage
12. A．smoke B．fire C．crowd D．air
13. A．hesitated B．predicted C．argued D．complained
14. A．unexceptional B．invisible C．decisive D．unexpected
15. A．friendship B．fairness C．communication D．humanity
Passage 2
（23-24高二下·辽宁·期末）Because of cancer, Adam has to receive long-time treatment. Facing the hard condition, Adam has been able to 1 the support of his friends, family and strangers. They have been there for him not only 2 but also financially. His parents even 3 their house to help him.
Because of Adam’s poor health, he still isn’t medically 4 to return to work. Between that and his costly medical bills, Team Adam, an 5 T-shirt campaign, was born.
The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help 6 the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment. But Adam felt strongly that it not only 7 him, but would also make a(n) 8 impact on the lives of others too.
Together, Adam and his girlfriend 9 over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be 10 ,” and “The best views come after the hardest 11 .”
But one of the most important 12 to Adam has to be this: “The brightest rainbows come after the storm.”
As the 13 from the T-shirt sales go toward supporting Adam, he hopes that the message each one 14 can help bring the joy and hope he’s been 15 with throughout this difficult journey to others.
1. A．recover from B．contribute to C．adapt to D．rely on
2. A．morally B．externally C．emotionally D．logically
3. A．decorated B．built C．moved D．sold
4. A．helped B．allowed C．requested D．needed
5. A．inspirational B．entire C．international D．annual
6. A．finish B．cover C．charge D．buy
7. A．educated B．attracted C．benefited D．cured
8. A．immediate B．different C．natural D．positive
9. A．created B．found C．wore D．drew
10. A．Quiet B．Careful C．Brave D．Unique
11. A．choice B．climb C．decision D．work
12. A．messages B．facts C．qualities D．suggestions
13. A．taxes B．lessons C．skills D．profits
14. A．implies B．carries C．gets D．adds
15. A．equipped B．corresponded C．mixed D．blessed
Passage 3
（23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she 1 movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. 2 , the stroke also made her unable to read or write.
Growing up with this 3 , as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start 4 content on social media.
The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and 5 various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car 6 adapted for the disabled.
She 7 a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, 8 her for showing them little tricks on how to become more 9 .
“The 10 has been good. I get a lot of messages from 11 , saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have 12 .”
Chiara 13 that she loves knowing she is able to offer 14 to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me 15 that I can help.”
1. A．made B．lost C．directed D．sensed
2. A．After all B．More importantly C．For instance D．Worse still
3. A．appearance B．mind C．injury D．disability
4. A．analyzing B．recording C．sharing D．collecting
5. A．showing B．observing C．exploring D．tracking
6. A．simply B．strangely C．specially D．temporarily
7. A．expected B．expressed C．witnessed D．received
8. A．forgiving B．thanking C．rewarding D．congratulating
9. A．respectable B．responsible C．intelligent D．independent
10. A．response B．presentation C．phenomenon D．cooperation
11. A．doctors B．teachers C．friends D．parents
12. A．extended B．changed C．recovered D．shone
13. A．confirmed B．remembered C．admitted D．advocated
14. A．support B．service C．comments D．opportunities
15. A．curious B．ambitious C．considerate D．delighted
Passage 4
（23-24高二下·四川达州·期末）In a heartwarming tale of courage and quick thinking, 6-year-old Quinn Hill became an unexpected hero. She 1 took instant action to save her mother’s life during a medical 2 .
Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother of three, was at home 3 dinner for her kids when she suddenly began to get 4 . The last thing she remembered was sitting in a chair, experiencing 5 breathing, Quinn, realizing the 6 situation, sprang into action at once.
7 the incident, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling (天花板) and started 8 strangely. She said that I then fell out of the 9 onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐). My 10 were open, and she kept saying ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I could not 11 .”
Fearlessly, Quinn made a decision without 12 to seek help from neighbors. One neighbor quickly called 911, and soon a(n) 13 came, rushing Jennifer to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina.
Hayman, mayor of North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery and 14 February 5 as “Quin Hill Day.” “This young lady could know the emergency, left her home and sought help from neighbors,” he praised Quinn for her quick and calm response, 15 the first grader with a certificate of recognition during a city council ceremony last Monday.
1. A．calmly B．constantly C．apparently D．rarely
2. A．accident B．emergency C．examination D．service
3. A．ordering B．preparing C．packing D．disinfecting
4. A．tired B．burned C．angry D．sick
5. A．weak B．deep C．unusual D．fast
6. A．awkward B．hostile C．crucial D．serious
7. A．Looking back on B．Getting engaged in C．Getting rid of D．Escaping away from
8. A．coughing B．shaking C．breathing D．laughing
9. A．bed B．chair C．kitchen D．ward
10. A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．arms
11. A．hear B．respond C．see D．move
12. A．permission B．intention C．hesitation D．confirmation
13. A．delivery truck B．police car C．ambulance car D．fire engine
14. A．declared B．saw C．described D．treated
15. A．returning B．providing C．promising D．presenting
Passage 5
（23-24高二下·四川眉山·期末）It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit 1 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed 2 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 3 . After all, it had been 4 that week, resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 5 of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 6 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 7 my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could 8 water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had 9 burst its banks. And now I had to 10 !
I took 11 action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; 12 sobers (使清醒) me up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 13 and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to 14 what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 15 . That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”
1. A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content
2. A．stones B．boxes C．wood D．sandbags
3. A．in case B．in advance C．in turn D．in doubt
4. A．blowing B．snowing C．pouring D．thundering
5. A．smell B．taste C．rhythm D．roar
6. A．appearing B．spreading C．rising D．freezing
7. A．charged B．grabbed C．dropped D．studied
8. A．see B．guess C．realize D．check
9. A．extremely B．narrowly C．violently D．certainly
10. A．give out B．get out C．slow down D．check out
11. A．brave B．determined C．immediate D．calculated
12. A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility
13. A．active B．grateful C．proud D．amazed
14. A．ask B．assess C．hear D．follow
15. A．survived B．gained C．graduated D．loved
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）I’ve never been much of a jogger, but might I make a decent plogger “Plogging” is a(n) 1 of “plocka upp” with “jogga”, the Swedish for “pick up” and “jog”. The idea is that you 2 litter while out running and the 3 has been growing in popularity in Sweden.
“It’s good for both the 4 and ourselves,” says Anna Christopherson, the 43-year-old Swede who runs Edinburgh’s first plogging group. “It’s very 5 for the body to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish.”
Seven of us 6 in the city for the run. We rush up Leith Walk, our rubbish bags 7 in the evening wind. “Quite competitive, isn’t it ” says Struan, an accountant. He 8 to a bin, muscles bulging (鼓起), to pick up a leaflet.
Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up. It’s amazing — and 9 — to see how much 10 is lying on the streets. A passing walking tour gives us some 11 looks, but we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging, carry on 12 .
After an hour, I’m tired and 13 , but feeling good. The city is a little 14 thanks to these ploggers. Anna is not satisfied, though. Our 15 have made no difference to her pet hate: chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to the paths. “You need a steamer to get that off,” she says. “And I’m not going to run with a steamer any time soon.”
1. A．source B．combination C．adaptation D．case
2. A．pick up B．hand over C．throw away D．put up.
3. A．service B．approach C．activity D．plan
4. A．tourism B．environment C．agriculture D．technology
5. A．normal B．difficult C．good D．strange
6. A．disappear B．camp C．live D．gather
7. A．shining B．flying C．falling D．lying
8. A．points B．waves C．rushes D．refers
9. A．refreshing B．discouraging C．frightening D．interesting
10. A．mess B．damage C．trouble D．danger
11. A．worried B．challenging C．confused D．disapproving
12. A．otherwise B．painfully C．separately D．regardless
13. A．cold B．sweaty C．depressed D．shocked
14. A．busier B．safer C．cleaner D．quieter
15. A．efforts B．passions C．claims D．dreams
Passage 7
（23-24高二下·山东枣庄·阶段练习）Even if I did not have a dream, I always had a plan. I never forgot my final week from college. Days away from 1 and miles away from home, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤).
Unsure of what my future would 2 , I shed countless tears. My friends were graduating, celebrating, and eager to move on to new 3 in their lives, but I could not join them. I 4 all of my college belongings and headed home. Then I immediately turned to my best friend from high school. She had gone through cancer in our senior year. Watching her 5 overcome so many obstacles 4 years before, I knew she could give me the 6 I needed for my own battle.
As my surgery date to 7 the tumor got closer, I was experiencing intense physical pain. But something 8 started happening. I began to see all the beauty around me in a wholly new way. The smallest things that I 9 before started to catch my eyes.
Miraculously, I woke up from surgery grateful to be alive and well. Words couldn’t 10 the happiness I felt at that special moment—to be given a 11 chance. My recovery was a long 12 as I learned to walk again and so simple tasks.
Life can sure throw a good curve ball when you least 13 it. I used to prefer to 14 instead. Now, dreaming big and following my heart’s desire without knowing how it will 15 is the only thing I have time to do.
1. A．separation B．departure C．graduation D．admission
2. A．hold B．carry C．control D．promise
3. A．conditions B．chapters C．tasks D．procedures
4. A．packed up B．cleaned up C．gathered up D．collected up
5. A．patiently B．courageously C．difficultly D．painfully
6. A．time B．training C．comment D．fuel
7. A．transplant B．identify C．change D．remove
8. A．unique B．thrilling C．wonderful D．familiar
9. A．neglected B．recalled C．suspected D．forgot
10. A．assess B．describe C．match D．illustrate
11. A．equal B．extra C．ideal D．second
12. A．aim B．route C．process D．routine
13. A．observe B．expect C．follow D．determine
14. A．plan B．win C．clarify D．prove
15. A．fix B．cycle C．end D．fly
Passage 8
（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing 2 . I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .
Then something enlightening (启迪的) happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar (研讨会). One participant 4 me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect 5 of healing oneself and healing the world! 6 by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 7 a campaign to end hunger.
As I began my program, I was afraid that I would 8 the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right 9 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began to 10 from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some 11 steps to lose weight. I 12 a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 13 .
A year later, I 14 my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 15 and enormous.
1. A．add B．share C．kill D．experience
2. A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed
3. A．emotion B．height C．intelligence D．weight
4. A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．entertained
5. A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination
6. A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed
7. A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of
8. A．encounter B．overcome C．consider D．describe
9. A．edge B．row C．track D．spot
10. A．set out B．pour in C．break in D．give out
11. A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick
12. A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．approved of
13. A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally
14. A．checked B．attained C．changed D．scored
15. A．grateful B．colorful C．skillful D．meaningful
Passage 9
（23-24高二下·山东滨州·期中）The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 4 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 6 a spot on her lungs. She had another 7 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 8 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 9 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 11 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 12 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 13 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 14 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 15 .”
1. A．devotion B．ambition C．excitement D．achievement
2. A．cancer B．fever C．pain D．cold
3. A．recovery B．growth C．weakness D．relief
4. A．perform B．refuse C．attend D．have
5. A．briefly B．partly C．regularly D．occasionally
6. A．erased B．noticed C．ignored D．marked
7. A．operation B．appointment C．examination D．assessment
8. A．harder B．better C．stranger D．easier
9. A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect
10. A．teach B．control C．convince D．forgive
11. A．dropped out B．blown up C．caught up D．held back
12. A．spare B．create C．imagine D．appreciate
13. A．graceful B．active C．dominant D．cautious
14. A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty
15. A．matters B．suffers C．declines D．waits
Passage 10
（23-24高三上·广东佛山·开学考试）Jody, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ray needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ray gave me a call and he sounded 1 . I asked him if he was okay. He stopped for a moment and said, ‘I’m 2 ,’” Jody explained.
Without thinking twice, Jody began 3 .Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ray, who was running out of time because of how 4 he was on the donor list.
“I quickly realized through the 5 donor program at LV Hospital, I could actually donate to the kidney bank, 6 another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ray would move up on the kidney donor recipient (受方) list,” said Jody.
And that’s 7 what he did. With the support of his family, Jody got the green light and 8 with the surgery.
Following the surgery, Jody’s doctor told him the 9 fact: “We found cancer in you.” 10 , Jody was in the early stages of a type of cancer that usually goes 11 until it’s too late. If not for his 12 to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to 13 the disease in time.
Jody announced the fortunate save on Facebook, “ Sooner or later, if you take actions based on ‘goodness’ and in the best 14 of others, it comes full circle back,” he said. “It was a 15 that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
1. A．terrible B．familiar C．confused D．distracted
2. A．recovering B．moving C．resting D．dying
3. A．crying B．exercising C．kidding D．testing
4. A．different B．popular C．low D．healthy
5. A．shared B．improved C．voluntary D．global
6. A．balance B．save C．shape D．continue
7. A．normally B．exactly C．possibly D．especially
8. A．went ahead B．put up C．got away D．came up
9. A．plain B．relevant C．disturbing D．observable
10. A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Hopefully
11. A．accessible B．visible C．undamaged D．undetected
12. A．decision B．ability C．permission D．potential
13. A．understand B．treat C．catch D．spread
14. A．experience B．interest C．effort D．performance
15. A．challenge B．relief C．success D．blessing
三、 高阶提升
Passage 11
（23-24高二下·四川南充·期中）Having Spider-Man close gives you the courage to face the coming days. It certainly 1 the moment if he pays you a 2 . That’s why recently Spider-Man and Captain America 3 from the roof of Le. Bonheur Children’s Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee. The kid were 4 . The staff cheered. And the parents cried. It was one of those 5 moments when everything that’s right with the world converges into(汇聚成) an explosion of 6 .Kids and parents find a little more hope, a little more 7 .
Children really need 8 . They help kids deal with the world around them, 9 a little bit of hope and much entertainment. In our world of uncertainty, our kids 10 need a bit of help, keeping their balance and looking forward to a better future.
Farther south, another team of window washers also made their 11 as superheroes at a hospital in St.Petersburg, Florida, and the children were cheerful. The distraction from their pain is 12 to their mental health, helping them 13 faster and making them happy.
We can all be somebody’s superhero for a day, an hour or just a moment. Distracting someone from the 14 they are feeling with a little something to cheer them up just 15 their day, not just hanging from a rooftop.
1. A．extends B．treasures C．brightens D．misses
2. A．ticket B．visit C．fine D．meal
3. A．hung B．shouted C．fell D．escaped
4. A．careful B．thoughtful C．frightened D．excited
5. A．decisive B．magical C．awkward D．difficult
6. A．choices B．innovation C．demand D．emotions
7. A．courage B．time C．pressure D．patience
8. A．teachers B．heroes C．families D．friends
9. A．losing B．feeling C．requiring D．providing
10. A．definitely B．eventually C．only D．rarely
11. A．presentation B．experience C．appearance D．impression
12. A．limited B．beneficial C．unnecessary D．impossible
13. A．respond B．grow C．recover D．learn
14. A．pain B．kindness C．relief D．regret
15. A．fill B．ruin C．end D．make
Passage 12
（23-24高二下·湖北武汉·期中）Torrie, 16, and her friend Azarria were driving back home when another car hit them. When Torrie opened her eyes, she 1 their car had been pushed into a tree. There came 2 from the gathering crowd as the car was smoking. Torrie’s door wouldn’t open, but her window became an escape 3 .
“Everyone ran away, fearing the car was going to 4 . But turning around, I didn’t see Azarria. I ran back and saw she was 5 in the back seat. I decided to help her out of the 6 .”
“I didn’t know how I made it. I just became stronger at that moment,” she says. She 7 a bystander to call 911 and started CPR.
After 30 chest compressions and two rescue breaths, Azarria began to show 8 of life. Just then, the paramedics 9 to rush Azarria to the nearest hospital.
10 for both girls, their Lakewood High School offers a First-Aid Skills class taught by Erika Miller. Torrie had earned her 11 in the class just the day before this accident.
“I was absolutely astonished,” Erika says. “In my years of teaching, I never 12 a student would finish the course and in 24 hours have to 13 CPR on her friend.”
“I was grateful to Torrie, but I wasn’t surprised.” Azarria says. “She would have done that for anyone. That’s just 14 of her.
“First-aid training should be a(n) 15 in schools,” Torrie says. “It can make a difference between life and death.”
1. A．examined B．recognized C．determined D．panicked
2. A．antiques B．breakthroughs C．refreshments D．screams
3. A．route B．frame C．release D．motion
4. A．proceed B．explode C．slip D．crash
5. A．noble B．humble C．swollen D．unconscious
6. A．highlight B．duration C．chaos D．insight
7. A．instructed B．stimulated C．alarmed D．disturbed
8. A．symbols B．routines C．luxury D．signs
9. A．blew up B．relied on C．rolled up D．carried on
10. A．Fortunately B．Literally C．Particularly D．Urgently
11. A．barrier B．certificate C．deadline D．living
12. A．defended B．grasped C．anticipated D．dominated
13. A．perform B．cast C．cite D．expose
14. A．awesome B．elegant C．fond D．typical
15. A．intervention B．requirement C．exception D．perspective
Passage 13
（23-24高二下·福建福州·阶段练习）Life can change in the blink of an eye. While Bridgette was in the parking lot, together with her kids, a car hit them. This left them 1 beneath the car. Thankfully, the driver wasn’t going very fast when she hit them. In that moment, she was 2 by the sun, which is the 3 cause of the accident. However, as soon as she could, she 4 out of the car to help.
Soon, Chris Crowder, CEO of the school, joined her. Without delay, he 5 a group of students to help. “It was 6 ,” Chris recalls. “I immediately just 7 the building because I knew I had to get a lot of people to lift this car. We have about 220 domestic kids and over 300 international kids at the school. They just heard me 8 . All these kids from different countries just come running out and lift it up.”
Still, this wasn’t an easy 9 . “The car was heavy,” says student Junier. “We did our best, and the moment I heard the kids crying I was like, ‘Oh, thank God, the kids are good.’”
The mother and kids were 10 to the hospital. Although Bridgette suffered the most of the injuries, all three of them are expected to make complete 11 . A GoFundMe has been made to help the family with 12 . “Thank you for your support of this amazing mother and her beautiful children as they 13 from this tragic accident,” Keaton Speaks, creator of the GoFundMe page shares. “We also have the 14 husband and father, Andrew Ponson, in our prayers as he takes care of his family wholeheartedly day and night.”
In addition to being grateful for Bridgette and her kids’safe rescue, the heroic students who helped are also getting their 15 praise.
1. A．trapped B．lost C．ignored D．hidden
2. A．warmed B．weathered C．blinded D．shone
3. A．normal B．complex C．puzzling D．suspected
4. A．jumped B．fell C．rolled D．slipped
5. A．followed B．gathered C．pulled D．advised
6. A．fierce B．competitive C．urgent D．strange
7. A．searched for B．wandered through C．pointed at D．rushed into
8. A．sigh B．scream C．weep D．pray
9. A．project B．task C．preparation D．solution
10. A．dragged B．appointed C．transported D．called
11. A．judgements B．efforts C．returns D．recoveries
12. A．expenses B．medicines C．foods D．wards
13. A．learn B．heal C．escape D．change
14. A．honest B．enthusiastic C．incredible D．optimistic
15. A．promised B．desired C．continued D．deserved
Passage 14
（22-23高二下·广东深圳·期中）One morning last summer, bus driver Tim Watson was about halfway through his daily route when a(n) 1 from his company flashed across his dashboard screen (仪表盘). A kid had been 2 miles away, the message read, and it asked that drivers should 3 for the boy.
The victim was described as a three-year-old child in plaid shorts and red shoes; the 4 a young man wearing a black sweatshirt and carrying a backpack. Tim’s heart 5 when he realized that a man with a kid had boarded the bus just ten minutes earlier.
Tim 6 in one of his mirrors and saw the pair sitting in the last seat at the back of the bus. He wanted to 7 their identities. Pulling into a parking lot, he announced that he needed to look for a lost bag. He moved slowly down the aisle (走道), as if he was searching for it carefully, until he 8 the last row. “I saw the boy’s red shoes and plaid shorts,” says Tim. “But I knew I had to keep 9 .”
To avoid any possible 10 , he went back behind the wheel and waited a few minutes, then radioed the bus operator. “I have the kidnapping suspect on my bus,” he said, keeping voice 11 .
The operator directed Tim to continue to his final stop, where policemen would be waiting. “As I’m driving, all I can think about is what I’m going to do if I get there before the police,” he says. So he reduced the speed 12 .
When Tim arrived at the final parking lot, he saw police pulling up behind the bus silently. He stopped the bus and opened the doors. As the man got off the bus with the boy, a policeman grabbed the child out of his arms, and another 13 him to the ground and handcuffed him behind his back. Soon afterwards, Tim checked that the boy was sitting 14 in the front seat of a police car, without a tear in sight. “I smiled at him,” Tim says. “I knew he was safe.”
Several weeks later, Tim received a certificate of recognition from the company. Still, he is 15 about his actions. “I just want to teach my kids to look out for people who can’t defend themselves,” he says. “And that’s what I did.”
1. A．call B．essay C．alert D．portrait
2. A．overlooked B．kidnapped C．regulated D．dominated
3. A．back down B．watch out C．look up D．tum around
4. A．inspector B．passenger C．invader D．suspect
5. A．sank B．beat C．bombed D．wearied
6. A．reflected B．posed C．glanced D．emerged
7. A．ignore B．confirm C．evaluate D．analyse
8. A．preserved B．removed C．approached D．recalled
9. A．cool B．busy C．honest D．puzzled
10. A．depression B．defect C．conflict D．motive
11. A．low B．loud C．gentle D．clear
12. A．desperately B．deliberately C．accidentally D．barely
13. A．landed B．hugged C．adjusted D．threw
14. A．nervously B．anxiously C．calmly D．reluctantly
15. A．doubtful B．humble C．optimistic D．confident
Passage 15
（23-24高二下·上海浦东新·阶段练习）On March 16th I left the offices of The Economist to head home. That was the last day when all editorial staff assembled in our London office. And, at the time of writing, no date for a return to the office is in 1
It is remarkable how quickly we have adapted. The newspaper has been written, edited and produced from couches and kitchen tables. January and February seem like an ancient era — the BC (before coronavirus) to the new AD (after 2 ).
The shift may 3 great workplace transformations in the 19th and 20th centuries, and it has been a much more sudden transition than occurred with factories, enabled by advanced economies that revolve around services instead of manufacturing. Back in the 1970s, when Britain adopted a three-day week (to commit a miners strike), there were power cub and TV stations had to close down early. This pandemic has not turned the lights 4
Not only that, it has made remote work seem both normal and acceptable. In the past employees who stayed home had to overcome the 5 that they were bunking off (偷懒). Now those who insist on being at the office sound self-important.
Things are 6 , of course. Video calls Jack the spontaneity of a normal meeting; no off-the-cuff (即兴的) remarks to lighten the mood. Distance makes it difficult to generate camaraderie. Creativity is probably harder to foster. Experts say new ideas come from weak links in networks — i.e., people you meet occasionally. Such “ 7 collisions” have become rarer.
Yet 8 offices will not disappear, it is hard to imagine that working life will return to BC ways. For more than a century workers have stuffed themselves onto crowded trains and buses to get into the office. For the past two months they have not had to commute. 9 , for their part, have maintained expensive offices in city centers because they needed to gather staff in one place. The rent is only part of the cost; there are the cleaning, lighting, printers, catering and security 10 .
Another aspect of the AD era may be the disappearance of the five-day working week. Even before the pandemic many workers became used to taking phone calls or answering emails at the weekend. In the AD era, the 11 between home and working life, a useful way of relieving stress, will be even harder to sustain.
In future employees may work and take breaks when they please, with the company video call the only 12 . The downside, however, is that the rhythm of life has been disrupted and new 13 are needed. Looking further out, the AD era may bring other changes. Some may decide to live in small towns where housing costs are lower, since they have no need to commute. Men will have 14 excuses to skip cleaning or child care if they are not disappearing to the office. In a sense, this is a(n) 15 to normal: until the 19th century most people worked at or close to their homes. But social historians may still regard 2020 as the start of a new age.
1. A．doubt B．sight C．mind D．hope
2. A．domestication B．transition C．isolation D．pandemic
3. A．affect B．shape C．arouse D．rival
4. A．on B．off C．over D．down
5. A．suspicion B．difficulty C．prejudice D．disadvantage
6. A．advancing B．reversing C．interfering D．missing
7. A．remote B．intense C．casual D．novel
8. A．now that B．in case C．even though D．as long as
9. A．Commuters B．Legislators C．Executives D．Employers
10. A．in demand B．beyond reach C．at issue D．on top
11. A．balance B．barrier C．connection D．conflict
12. A．fixture B．engagement C．priority D．interaction
13. A．perspectives B．routines C．regulations D．equivalents
14. A．better B．harder C．more D．fewer
15. A．access B．progress C．return D．contrast专题-S623完形填空 人教版选择性必修三 题型特训
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、 初阶练手 Passage 1 - 5
二、 进阶练习 Passage 6 -10
三、 高阶提升 Passage 11-15
一、 初阶练手
Passage 1
（23-24高二下·山东烟台·期末）One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province.
Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” 1 his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台) 2 with guardrails, where a frightened boy of about 6 got 3 with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and 4 the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking 5 .
Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the 6 and noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was 7 . He requested the driver to 8 the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents 9 in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).
Soon bystanders set up the ladder 10 the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a 11 , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive 12 consumed the balcony. Firemen eventually came and put it out.
Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that had he 13 for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s 14 heroic deed has not only made a great difference to the boy but solidified people’s trust in 15 .
1. A．Lifting B．Lowering C．Shaking D．Nodding
2. A．packed B．surrounded C．covered D．associated
3. A．confused B．ignored C．separated D．trapped
4. A．sparing B．leaving C．blocking D．bringing
5. A．assistance B．understanding C．guidance D．truth
6. A．loss B．situation C．schedule D．phenomenon
7. A．asked for B．held back C．figured out D．agreed on
8. A．park B．inspect C．drive D．restart
9. A．checked B．believed C．competed D．joined
10. A．side by side with B．for lack of C．on top of D．in place of
11. A．target B．signal C．position D．passage
12. A．smoke B．fire C．crowd D．air
13. A．hesitated B．predicted C．argued D．complained
14. A．unexceptional B．invisible C．decisive D．unexpected
15. A．friendship B．fairness C．communication D．humanity
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述广东湛江一民房起火，一名男孩被困阳台，路过的梁永宇联合众人合力将男孩救出。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，大火封锁了出去的路。A. Lifting提高，抬起；B. Lowering放低；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据下文“Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony (阳台)”可知，他看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，应是抬头看到的，故选A。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. packed包装，挤满；B. surrounded围住，围绕；C. covered覆盖；D. associated联系，联合。根据空后“with guardrails”可知，此处指阳台被栏杆围住，故选B。
3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. confused困惑的；B. ignored被忽视的；C. separated分居的；D. trapped被困的。根据下文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment ”以及“The boy walked back and forth, desperately”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，男孩被困在阳台，故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. sparing抽出；B. leaving离开；C. blocking堵塞，阻挡；D. bringing带来。根据上文“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment”可知，大火向公寓内蔓延，阻挡了男孩出去的路，故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩来来回回地走着，拼命地寻求帮助。A. assistance帮助，援助；B. understanding理解；C. guidance指导；D. truth真相。结合第一段中“a touching rescue”和上文描述的火势可知，男孩拼命地呼救，故选A。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他很快研究了一下情况，注意到他旁边有一辆封闭的送货卡车。A. loss失去，损失；B. situation情况，形势；C. schedule工作计划；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“noticed an enclosed delivery truck next to him”可知，他是查看周围的情况，想办法救男孩，故选B。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：想出了一个救援计划。A. asked for要求；B. held back阻止，抑制；C. figured out想出；D. agreed on对……有同样看法。根据下文“He requested the driver to ____8____ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment.”可知，他想出了一个办法，故选C。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求司机把车停在燃烧的公寓正下方。A. park停车；B. inspect检查，视察；C. drive驾驶；D. restart重启。下文“Soon bystanders set up the ladder ____10____ the truck.”提到大家在卡车顶上搭梯子救男孩，所以此处指他让司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，以便搭梯子救人，故选A。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他居民也加入了行动。A. checked检查；B. believed相信；C. competed完成；D. joined加入。根据下文“Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).”可知，周围居民一起加入救援行动，故选D。
10. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，旁观者在卡车顶上架起了梯子。A. side by side with与……并列；B. for lack of缺乏；C. on top of在……顶部；D. in place of替代。根据语境以及“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，上文提到他请求司机把车停到燃烧的公寓正下方，此处应是将梯子放在卡车顶上，这样才能够到三楼阳台的男孩，故选C。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇急匆匆地爬上去，熟练地切断了一些护栏，从而开辟了一条通道，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来。A. target目标；B. signal信号；C. position位置；D. passage通道。根据上文“skillfully cut off some guardrails”和下文“through which the boy stepped out”可知，他砍断了一些栏杆，开辟了一条通道，男孩从中走出来，故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. smoke烟雾；B. fire火；C. crowd人群；D. air空气。下文“Firemen eventually came and put it out”提到消防员扑灭火，it指代本空名词，故此处指大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：旁观者如释重负，纷纷为梁永宇鼓掌，说如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想。A. hesitated犹豫；B. predicted预测；C. argued辩论；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive ____12____ consumed the balcony”可知，就在大火吞噬阳台的几秒钟前，男孩从通道里出来，故此处指如果他再犹豫一会儿，后果将不堪设想，故选A。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梁永宇果断的英雄事迹不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，而且巩固了人们对人性的信任。A. unexceptional普通的，平常的；B. invisible看不见的；C. decisive果断的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。结合第三段“Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied…”及空后“heroic deed”可知，此处指他快速果断的英勇行为，故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. friendship友谊；B. fairness公平；C. communication交流；D. humanity人性。根据上文内容可知，梁永宇救出被困的男孩，是一种善行义举，加强了人们对人性的信任，故选D。
Passage 2
（23-24高二下·辽宁·期末）Because of cancer, Adam has to receive long-time treatment. Facing the hard condition, Adam has been able to 1 the support of his friends, family and strangers. They have been there for him not only 2 but also financially. His parents even 3 their house to help him.
Because of Adam’s poor health, he still isn’t medically 4 to return to work. Between that and his costly medical bills, Team Adam, an 5 T-shirt campaign, was born.
The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help 6 the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment. But Adam felt strongly that it not only 7 him, but would also make a(n) 8 impact on the lives of others too.
Together, Adam and his girlfriend 9 over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be 10 ,” and “The best views come after the hardest 11 .”
But one of the most important 12 to Adam has to be this: “The brightest rainbows come after the storm.”
As the 13 from the T-shirt sales go toward supporting Adam, he hopes that the message each one 14 can help bring the joy and hope he’s been 15 with throughout this difficult journey to others.
1. A．recover from B．contribute to C．adapt to D．rely on
2. A．morally B．externally C．emotionally D．logically
3. A．decorated B．built C．moved D．sold
4. A．helped B．allowed C．requested D．needed
5. A．inspirational B．entire C．international D．annual
6. A．finish B．cover C．charge D．buy
7. A．educated B．attracted C．benefited D．cured
8. A．immediate B．different C．natural D．positive
9. A．created B．found C．wore D．drew
10. A．Quiet B．Careful C．Brave D．Unique
11. A．choice B．climb C．decision D．work
12. A．messages B．facts C．qualities D．suggestions
13. A．taxes B．lessons C．skills D．profits
14. A．implies B．carries C．gets D．adds
15. A．equipped B．corresponded C．mixed D．blessed
【答案】
1. D 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有癌症的亚当通过T恤筹款活动得到朋友、家人和陌生人的支持，他希望通过T恤筹款活动向他人传递希望和快乐的信息。
1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，亚当能够依靠他的朋友、家人和陌生人。A. recover from从中……恢复；B. contribute to促进；C. adapt to适应；D. rely on依靠。根据下文的“They have been there for him”可知，亚当抗癌时能够依靠他的朋友、家人和陌生人。故选D项。
2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅在情感上支持他，而且在经济上也支持他。A. morally道德上；B. externally外部地；C. emotionally情感上；D. logically逻辑上。根据下文的“ Together, Adam and his girlfriend...over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，亚当在抗癌期间得到了情感上的支持，振奋人心的标语为他带去了力量。故选C项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母甚至卖掉了房子来帮助他。A. decorated装饰；B. built建造；C. moved移动；D. sold出售。根据上文的“They have been there for him not only...but also financially.”可知，亚当的朋友、家人和陌生人在经济上支持他，父母甚至卖掉了房子来帮助他。故选D项。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚当的健康状况不佳，医学上仍然不允许他重返工作岗位。A. helped帮助；B. allowed允许；C. requested请求；D. needed需要。根据本句中的“Because of Adam’s poor health”可知，亚当的健康状况不佳，因此医学上他没有被允许回到工作岗位。故选B项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一切和高昂的医疗费用之间，亚当之队——一个鼓舞人心的T恤活动诞生了。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. entire整个的；C. international国际的；D. annual每年的。根据下文的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”，因此这场T恤筹款活动让人感到鼓舞。故选A项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项T恤活动最初是为了筹集资金，以帮助支付他在接受治疗期间离开工作一年的费用。A. finish完成；B. cover支付；C. charge收费；D. buy购买。根据本句中的“being off work for a year while he received his treatment”可知，亚当因为治疗一年内不能工作，这项T恤活动的发起是为了筹集资金来支付他的治疗费用。故选B项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但亚当强烈地感觉到，这不仅使他受益，也会对他人的生活产生积极的影响。A. educated教育；B. attracted吸引；C. benefited使受益；D. cured治愈。根据上文的“The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help...the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment.”可知，亚当因为治疗一年内不能工作，T恤活动的发起为他筹集资金来支付他的治疗费用，这使他受益。故选C项。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但亚当强烈地感觉到，这不仅使他受益，也会对他人的生活产生积极的影响。A. immediate立即的；B. different不同的；C. natural自然的；D. positive积极的。根据下文的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”，在亚当看来，那些振奋人心的话语会给遇到困难的人带去积极的影响。故选D项。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的女朋友一起创作了20多件设计精美的T恤，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”。A. created创建；B. found发现；C. wore穿戴；D. drew画。根据本句中的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，这些印着鼓舞人心话语的T恤是特制的，由亚当和他的女朋友一起创作。故选A项。
10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的女朋友一起创作了20多件设计精美的T恤，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”。A. Quiet安静的；B. Careful小心的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Unique独特的。根据本句中的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes”可知，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，因此面对癌症要保持勇敢。故选C项。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的女朋友一起创作了20多件设计精美的T恤，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”。A. choice选择；B. climb攀登；C. decision决定；D. work工作。根据文章开头的“Because of cancer, Adam has to receive long-time treatment.”可知，亚当癌症后必须接受长期的治疗，这里亚当把抗癌比作艰难的攀登之旅。故选B项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对亚当来说，最重要的启示之一是：“最明亮的彩虹出现在暴风雨之后。”A. messages启示；B. facts事实；C. qualities品质；D. suggestions建议。根据本句中的“The brightest rainbows come after the storm.”可知，最明亮的彩虹出现在暴风雨之后，这是亚当在抗癌之旅中得到的宝贵启示。故选A项。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当，他希望每一件T恤所传递的信息都能把他在这段艰难的旅程中有幸获得的快乐和希望带给其他人。A. taxes税收；B. lessons课程；C. skills技能；D. profits利润。根据上文的“The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help...the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment.”可知，T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当抗癌。故选D项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当，他希望每一件T恤所传递的信息都能把他在这段艰难的旅程中有幸获得的快乐和希望带给其他人。A. implies暗示；B. carries承载；C. gets得到；D. adds增加。根据上文的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，亚当和他的女朋友创作的T恤上印着标语，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”，它们承载着鼓舞人心的信息和力量。故选B项。
15. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当，他希望每一件T恤所传递的信息都能把他在这段艰难的旅程中有幸获得的快乐和希望带给其他人。空格处对应的短语为：A. be equipped with装备有……；B. be corresponded with与……相对应；C. be mixed with与……混合在一起；D. be blessed with有幸得到。根据上文的“Facing the hard condition, Adam has been able to...the support of his friends, family and strangers.”可知，亚当在抗癌历程中有幸得到了很多人的帮助，他希望将自己的快乐和希望传递给他人。故选D项。
Passage 3
（23-24高二下·四川成都·期末）Chiara Beer, 27, who lives in Winchester, suffered a serious stroke(中风) as a baby. As a result, she 1 movement on her right side, almost completely unable to use her arm. 2 , the stroke also made her unable to read or write.
Growing up with this 3 , as she got older, Chiara realised there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors, so she decided to start 4 content on social media.
The determined 27 year old began posting videos about her own story of stroke survival and 5 various aspects of her day to day life, living with only one working arm, for example, how she drives using a car 6 adapted for the disabled.
She 7 a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers, including messages of love from other stroke survivors and people who suffer from other similar disabilities, 8 her for showing them little tricks on how to become more 9 .
“The 10 has been good. I get a lot of messages from 11 , saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have 12 .”
Chiara 13 that she loves knowing she is able to offer 14 to other young stroke survivors. She said: “I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently. It makes me 15 that I can help.”
1. A．made B．lost C．directed D．sensed
2. A．After all B．More importantly C．For instance D．Worse still
3. A．appearance B．mind C．injury D．disability
4. A．analyzing B．recording C．sharing D．collecting
5. A．showing B．observing C．exploring D．tracking
6. A．simply B．strangely C．specially D．temporarily
7. A．expected B．expressed C．witnessed D．received
8. A．forgiving B．thanking C．rewarding D．congratulating
9. A．respectable B．responsible C．intelligent D．independent
10. A．response B．presentation C．phenomenon D．cooperation
11. A．doctors B．teachers C．friends D．parents
12. A．extended B．changed C．recovered D．shone
13. A．confirmed B．remembered C．admitted D．advocated
14. A．support B．service C．comments D．opportunities
15. A．curious B．ambitious C．considerate D．delighted
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Chiara Beer在婴儿时期患有严重中风，导致右侧身体无法移动，几乎完全无法使用手臂。然而，她通过社交媒体分享自己的故事和生活技巧，帮助其他年轻的中风幸存者找到独立生活的方法，从而获得了观众的喜爱和支持。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：结果，她失去了右侧身体的运动能力，几乎完全无法使用手臂。A. made制作；B. lost失去；C. directed指导；D. sensed感知。根据“almost completely unable to use her arm”可知，Chiara Beer失去了右侧身体的运动能力。故选B。
2. 考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，中风还使她无法阅读和写作。A. After all毕竟；B. More importantly更重要的是；C. For instance例如；D. Worse still更糟糕的是。根据“the stroke also made her unable to read or write”可知，中风还使她无法阅读和写作，这是比无法使用手臂更糟糕的情况。故选D。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。A. appearance外貌；B. mind思想；C. injury伤害；D. disability残疾。根据“there was a huge lack of resources and information for young stroke survivors”可知，Chiara意识到对于年轻的中风幸存者来说，资源和信息极度匮乏，因此她决定开始在社交媒体上分享内容。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. analyzing分析；B. recording记录；C. sharing分享；D. collecting收集。根据“content on social media”可知，Chiara决定在社交媒体上分享内容。故选C。
5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位坚定的27岁年轻人开始发布关于她自己中风幸存故事的视频，并展示她日常生活的各个方面，例如，她是如何使用为残疾人特别设计的汽车驾驶的。A. showing展示；B. observing观察；C. exploring探索；D. tracking追踪。根据“various aspects of her day to day life”可知，Chiara展示她日常生活的各个方面。故选A。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simply简单地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. specially特别地；D. temporarily临时地。根据“adapted for the disabled”可知，这辆车是为残疾人特别设计的。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她收到了观众的大量爱心和支持，包括其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人发来的爱意信息，感谢她向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。A. expected期望；B. expressed表达；C. witnessed见证；D. received收到。根据“a huge outpouring of love and support from her viewers”可知，Chiara收到了观众的大量爱心和支持。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. forgiving原谅；B. thanking感谢；C. rewarding奖励；D. congratulating祝贺。根据“for showing them little tricks on how to become more”可知，其他中风幸存者和患有类似残疾的人感谢Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选B。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respectable值得尊敬的；B. responsible负责任的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. independent独立的。根据“find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara向他们展示如何变得更加独立的小技巧。故选D。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：反响很好。A. response反响；B. presentation展示；C. phenomenon现象；D. cooperation合作。根据“I get a lot of messages from …, saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent. And I also get messages from young adults who have had strokes telling me how their lives have …”可知，Chiara的分享得到了很好的反响。故选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我收到了很多来自父母的消息，他们说我现在帮到了他们，因为他们的孩子可以独立了。A. doctors医生；B. teachers老师；C. friends朋友；D. parents父母。根据“now their child can be independent”可知，这些消息来自父母。故选D。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还收到了一些中风的年轻人的消息，他们告诉我他们的生活是如何改变的。A. extended延伸；B. changed改变；C. recovered恢复；D. shone闪耀。根据上文“saying I’ve helped them because now their child can be independent”可知，这些年轻人的生活发生了改变。故选B。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chiara承认她喜欢知道自己能够为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。A. confirmed确认；B. remembered记得；C. admitted承认；D. advocated提倡。根据下文“she loves knowing she is able to offer”可知，此处说的是Chiara坦诚地向大家说的话。故选C。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. support支持；B. service服务；C. comments评论；D. opportunities机会。根据“I wanted to raise awareness about young people having strokes and also I wanted to help them to find a way to live independently”可知，Chiara为其他年轻的中风幸存者提供支持。故选A。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我很高兴，因为我能提供帮助。A. curious好奇的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. considerate体贴的；D. delighted高兴的。根据“I can help”可知，Chiara能给别人提供帮助，这使她很高兴。故选D。
Passage 4
（23-24高二下·四川达州·期末）In a heartwarming tale of courage and quick thinking, 6-year-old Quinn Hill became an unexpected hero. She 1 took instant action to save her mother’s life during a medical 2 .
Jennifer Hill, a 39-year-old mother of three, was at home 3 dinner for her kids when she suddenly began to get 4 . The last thing she remembered was sitting in a chair, experiencing 5 breathing, Quinn, realizing the 6 situation, sprang into action at once.
7 the incident, Jennifer told GMA, “Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now and I looked up at the ceiling (天花板) and started 8 strangely. She said that I then fell out of the 9 onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐). My 10 were open, and she kept saying ‘Mommy, Mommy,’ but I could not 11 .”
Fearlessly, Quinn made a decision without 12 to seek help from neighbors. One neighbor quickly called 911, and soon a(n) 13 came, rushing Jennifer to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina.
Hayman, mayor of North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery and 14 February 5 as “Quin Hill Day.” “This young lady could know the emergency, left her home and sought help from neighbors,” he praised Quinn for her quick and calm response, 15 the first grader with a certificate of recognition during a city council ceremony last Monday.
1. A．calmly B．constantly C．apparently D．rarely
2. A．accident B．emergency C．examination D．service
3. A．ordering B．preparing C．packing D．disinfecting
4. A．tired B．burned C．angry D．sick
5. A．weak B．deep C．unusual D．fast
6. A．awkward B．hostile C．crucial D．serious
7. A．Looking back on B．Getting engaged in C．Getting rid of D．Escaping away from
8. A．coughing B．shaking C．breathing D．laughing
9. A．bed B．chair C．kitchen D．ward
10. A．eyes B．hands C．ears D．arms
11. A．hear B．respond C．see D．move
12. A．permission B．intention C．hesitation D．confirmation
13. A．delivery truck B．police car C．ambulance car D．fire engine
14. A．declared B．saw C．described D．treated
15. A．returning B．providing C．promising D．presenting
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Quinn在妈妈发生身体不适的紧急情况下，毫不畏惧的立即寻求帮助，救了妈妈一命的故事。
1. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在医疗紧急情况下，她平静地立即采取行动挽救了母亲的生命。A. calmly冷静地；B. constantly恒定地；C. apparently显然地；D. rarely很少地。根据下文“he praised Quinn for her quick and calm response”可知，Quinn Hill遇事很冷静。故选A项。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. accident事故；B. emergency紧急情况；C. examination检查；D. service服务。根据下文“She said that I then fell out of the __9__ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐).”和“ This young lady could know the emergency”可知，当时的妈妈倒地后浑身抽搐，发生了紧急医疗情况。故选B项。
3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：39岁的Jennifer Hill是三个孩子的母亲，当她在家为孩子们准备晚餐时，突然生病了。A. ordering订购；B. preparing准备；C. packing打包；D. disinfecting消毒。根据下文“dinner for her kids”可知，Jennifer在给孩子们准备晚餐。故选B项。
4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. tired疲劳的；B. burned燃烧的，烧焦的；C. angry愤怒的；D. sick生病的。根据下文“She said that I then fell out of the __9__ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐).”可知，Jennifer当时倒地后浑身抽搐，突发疾病。故选D项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她记得的最后一件事是坐在椅子上，呼吸异常，Quinn意识到情况的严重性，立即采取行动。A. weak弱的；B. deep深的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. fast快速的。根据下文“She said that I then fell out of the __9__ onto my left side with my fists (拳头) firmly held, and my body convulsing (抽搐).”可知，当时Jennifer发生了紧急医疗情况，倒地后浑身抽搐，此时呼吸应该是不正常的，选A不贴切，慢或快的呼吸都属不正常范畴，该语境看不出呼吸快慢。故选C项。
6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. awkward尴尬的；B. hostile敌对的；C. crucial关键的；D. serious严重的。根据上文“She __1_ took instant action to save her mother’s life during a medical __2__.”可知，要救命的情况，这是非常严重的事情。故选D项。
7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回顾这一事件，Jennifer告诉GMA。A. Looking back on回顾；B. Getting engaged in参与；C. Getting rid of摆脱；D. Escaping away from逃离。根据下文“Quinn told me that I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now”可知，这是Jennifer康复了之后回忆当时发生的事情。故选A项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Quinn告诉我，我实际上坐在了我现在坐的椅子上，我抬头看着天花板，开始奇怪地呼吸。A. coughing咳嗽；B. shaking摇动；C. breathing呼吸；D. laughing笑。根据上文“experiencing __5__ breathing”（呼吸异常）和下文“and my body convulsing (抽搐)”描述的不正常的发病状况可知，该空也应讲不正常的发病状况，应该是开始奇怪地呼吸。故选C项。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，然后我从椅子上摔了下来，双手紧握，身体抽搐。A. bed床；B. chair椅子；C. kitchen厨房；D. ward病房。根据上文“I actually sat down in the chair that I’m sitting in right now”可知，Jennifer是从椅子上是摔下来。故选B项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我睁开眼睛，她不停地说“妈妈，妈妈”，但我没有回应。A. eyes眼睛；B. hands手；C. ears耳朵；D. arms臂。根据上文“I looked up at the ceiling (天花板) and started _8__ strangely.”（我抬头看着天花板，开始奇怪地呼吸）可知，Jennifer是睁着眼睛的。故选A项。
11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上题。A. hear听；B. respond回答；C. see看见；D. move移动。根据上文“she kept saying ‘Mommy, Mommy’”可知，女儿Quinn向Jennifer叫喊，但此时发病的Jennifer无法作出回应。故选B项。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Quinn无所畏惧，毫不犹豫地决定向邻居寻求帮助。A. permission许可；B. intention意图；C. hesitation犹豫；D. confirmation确认。根据上文“Quinn, realizing the ___6__ situation, sprang into action at once.”可知，Quinn意识到情况的严重性，立即采取行动，Quinn毫不犹豫寻求帮助。故选C项。
13. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：一位邻居迅速拨打了911，很快一辆救护车来了，将Jennifer送往北卡罗来纳州希科里的卡托巴谷医疗中心。A. delivery truck送货车；B. police car警车；C. ambulance car救护车；D. fire engine消防车。根据下文“rushing Jennifer to Catawba Valley Medical Center in Hickory, North Carolina.”可知，是救护车来了。故选C项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北卡罗来纳州市长Hayman对Quin的勇敢表示认可，并宣布2月5日为“Quin Hill日”。A. declared宣布；B. saw看见；C. described描述；D. treated治疗。根据上文“Hayman, mayor of North Carolina, recognized Quinn’s bravery”和下文“February 5 as “Quin Hill Day.”可知，把2月5日定为“Quin Hill日”，这是官方的决定，由市长宣布。故选A项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这位年轻的女士能够知道紧急情况，离开家向邻居寻求帮助，”他称赞Quinn反应迅速且冷静，并在上周一的市议会仪式上向这位一年级学生颁发了表彰证书。A. returning返回；B. providing提供；C. promising许诺；D. presenting呈现，颁发。根据下文“with a certificate of recognition during a city council ceremony last Monday.”可知，市长颁发证书。故选D项。
Passage 5
（23-24高二下·四川眉山·期末）It was 1:20 a.m. I had just gone to bed, a bit 1 after celebrating my 31st birthday. Before dinner, I’d placed 2 outside my garden door and prepared the cell phone just 3 . After all, it had been 4 that week, resulting in flood warnings.
I was awakened by the 5 of rushing water. When I swung my legs off the bed, I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees and 6 fast.
Shaking in darkness, I 7 my phone and turned on its flashlight. Then by the light I could 8 water was from the garden door. It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags. The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had 9 burst its banks. And now I had to 10 !
I took 11 action. Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; 12 sobers (使清醒) me up. After I went outside, I learned the river had flooded the neighbourhood. Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.
In the end, I think the experience made me 13 and determined to live each day to its fullest. I came very close to drowning that day. But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened, I prefer to 14 what my mother told me afterwards, “Don’t remember the day when you lost everything. Remember the day you 15 . That day marked the beginning of a new chapter in your life.”
1. A．relieved B．drunk C．excited D．content
2. A．stones B．boxes C．wood D．sandbags
3. A．in case B．in advance C．in turn D．in doubt
4. A．blowing B．snowing C．pouring D．thundering
5. A．smell B．taste C．rhythm D．roar
6. A．appearing B．spreading C．rising D．freezing
7. A．charged B．grabbed C．dropped D．studied
8. A．see B．guess C．realize D．check
9. A．extremely B．narrowly C．violently D．certainly
10. A．give out B．get out C．slow down D．check out
11. A．brave B．determined C．immediate D．calculated
12. A．fear B．shock C．stress D．responsibility
13. A．active B．grateful C．proud D．amazed
14. A．ask B．assess C．hear D．follow
15. A．survived B．gained C．graduated D．loved
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在庆祝完31岁生日后，在凌晨入睡，然后被水流声惊醒，发现水已经淹到膝盖，还在迅速上升。他迅速行动，离开被淹的家，发现河水已经淹没附近街区，如果晚醒几分钟可能就遭遇不幸。这次经历让他心存感激，决定珍惜每一天，并选择记住幸存下来的那一天作为新生活的开始。
1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚上床睡觉，在庆祝完我的31岁生日后，我有点醉了。A. relieved释然的；B. drunk醉酒的；C. excited兴奋的；D. content满足的。根据下文“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone”可知，作者在庆祝完31岁生日后，有点醉了。故选B。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，还准备了手机以防万一。A. stones石头；B. boxes盒子；C. wood木材；D. sandbags沙袋。根据下文“It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags.”可知，作者在花园门外放了沙袋。故选D。
3. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：晚饭前，我在花园门外放了沙袋，还准备了手机以防万一。A. in case万一；B. in advance提前；C. in turn依次；D. in doubt怀疑。根据下文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，当时有洪水警报，因此是准备了手机以防万一。故选A。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，那个星期一直在下倾盆大雨，导致了洪水警报。A. blowing（风）刮；B. snowing下雪；C. pouring（雨）倾盆而下；D. thundering打雷。根据下文“resulting in flood warnings”可知，当时有洪水警报，因此是一直在下倾盆大雨。故选C。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被湍急水流的咆哮声惊醒。A. smell气味；B. taste味道；C. rhythm节奏；D. roar咆哮。根据下文“of rushing water”可推知，湍急的水流会发出咆哮声。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把腿从床上甩下来时，我感到很震惊，冷水已经淹到我的膝盖，而且正在迅速上升。A. appearing出现；B. spreading扩散；C. rising上升；D. freezing冻结。根据上文“I was shocked to feel cold water already up to my knees”和下文“fast”可知，冷水已经淹到作者的膝盖，应该是正在迅速上升。故选C。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在黑暗中颤抖着，抓起手机，打开了闪光灯。A. charged充电；B. grabbed抓住；C. dropped扔掉；D. studied学习。根据下文“turned on its flashlight”可知，作者打开了闪光灯，因此是抓起手机。故选B。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：借着灯光，我看到水从花园的门流进来。A. see看见；B. guess猜测；C. realize意识到；D. check检查。根据上文“Then by the light”和下文“water was from the garden door”可推知，借着灯光，作者看到水从花园的门流进来。故选A。
9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我所在的地区，这条河通常是一条安静而缓慢的河流，但现在却猛烈地决堤了。A. extremely极其地；B. narrowly勉强地；C. violently猛烈地；D. certainly无疑地。根据上文“It must have breached (在……上打开缺口) the sandbags.”可知，水流冲破了沙袋，因此是猛烈地决堤了。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在我得出去！A. give out分发；B. get out出去；C. slow down减速；D. check out结账。根据下文“After I went outside”可知，作者认为得出去。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取了行动。A. brave勇敢的；B. determined坚定的；C. immediate立即的；D. calculated精心策划的。根据下文“Any effects of the alcohol before sleep were gone; ___12___ sobers (使清醒) me up.”可知，睡前酒精的任何影响都消失了，作者变得清醒，因此立即采取行动。故选C。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：睡前酒精的任何影响都消失了；恐惧使我清醒。A. fear恐惧；B. shock震惊；C. stress压力；D. responsibility责任。根据上文“The river, usually such a quiet, slow moving river in my region, had ___9___ burst its banks.”可知，作者街区附近的河流决堤了，因此他会很恐惧。故选A。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我想这次经历让我心存感激，并下定决心要把每一天都过得充实。A. active活跃的；B. grateful感激的；C. proud骄傲的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.”可知，作者侥幸逃脱了被淹死的可能，因此这次经历让他心存感激。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但与其沉湎于发生了什么，我更愿意听从母亲后来告诉我的话。A. ask询问；B. assess评估；C. hear听到；D. follow听从。根据上文“But rather than dwell on (沉湎于) what happened”以及下文“what my mother told me afterwards”可知，作者没有选择沉湎于发生了什么，他是听从母亲后来告诉自己的话。故选D。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：记住你幸存下来的那一天。A. survived幸存；B. gained获得；C. graduated毕业；D. loved爱。根据上文“Therefore, if I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned.”可知，作者侥幸逃脱了被淹死的可能，从河水决堤中幸存下来，因此是记住自己幸存下来的那一天。故选A。
二、 进阶练习
Passage 6
（23-24高二下·江苏·阶段练习）I’ve never been much of a jogger, but might I make a decent plogger “Plogging” is a(n) 1 of “plocka upp” with “jogga”, the Swedish for “pick up” and “jog”. The idea is that you 2 litter while out running and the 3 has been growing in popularity in Sweden.
“It’s good for both the 4 and ourselves,” says Anna Christopherson, the 43-year-old Swede who runs Edinburgh’s first plogging group. “It’s very 5 for the body to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish.”
Seven of us 6 in the city for the run. We rush up Leith Walk, our rubbish bags 7 in the evening wind. “Quite competitive, isn’t it ” says Struan, an accountant. He 8 to a bin, muscles bulging (鼓起), to pick up a leaflet.
Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up. It’s amazing — and 9 — to see how much 10 is lying on the streets. A passing walking tour gives us some 11 looks, but we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging, carry on 12 .
After an hour, I’m tired and 13 , but feeling good. The city is a little 14 thanks to these ploggers. Anna is not satisfied, though. Our 15 have made no difference to her pet hate: chewing gum (口香糖) stuck to the paths. “You need a steamer to get that off,” she says. “And I’m not going to run with a steamer any time soon.”
1. A．source B．combination C．adaptation D．case
2. A．pick up B．hand over C．throw away D．put up.
3. A．service B．approach C．activity D．plan
4. A．tourism B．environment C．agriculture D．technology
5. A．normal B．difficult C．good D．strange
6. A．disappear B．camp C．live D．gather
7. A．shining B．flying C．falling D．lying
8. A．points B．waves C．rushes D．refers
9. A．refreshing B．discouraging C．frightening D．interesting
10. A．mess B．damage C．trouble D．danger
11. A．worried B．challenging C．confused D．disapproving
12. A．otherwise B．painfully C．separately D．regardless
13. A．cold B．sweaty C．depressed D．shocked
14. A．busier B．safer C．cleaner D．quieter
15. A．efforts B．passions C．claims D．dreams
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参与在瑞典越来越受人欢迎的“跑步时捡垃圾”活动的经历，这项活动对于环境和个人来说都是有好处的。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Plogging”是“plocka upp”和“jogga”的组合，对应瑞典语中的“捡起”和“慢跑”。A. source来源；B. combination组合；C. adaptation适应；D. case情况。根据本句中的“of “plocka upp” with “jogga”, the Swedish for “pick up” and “jog””可知，plogging这个词是两个词“plocka upp”和“jogga”的组合。故选B项。
2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个想法是，你在跑步时捡垃圾，这项活动在瑞典越来越受欢迎。A. pick up捡起；B. hand over移交；C. throw away扔掉；D. put up搭建，张贴。根据下文“It’s very ___5___ for the body to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish.”可知此处表示在跑步时捡垃圾。为上文中的“pick up”的同词复现，故选A项。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个想法是，你在跑步时捡垃圾，这项活动在瑞典越来越受欢迎。A. service服务；B. approach方法；C. activity活动；D. plan计划。根据本句中的“...litter while out running”可知，此处指一边跑步时一边捡垃圾这项活动越来越受欢迎。故选C项。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这对环境和我们自己都有好处，”43岁的瑞典人安娜·克里斯托弗森说，她经营着爱丁堡的第一个“跑步捡垃圾”组织。A. tourism旅游业；B. environment环境；C. agriculture农业；D. technology技术。根据上文的“The idea is that you...litter while out running”可知，跑步时捡垃圾对于环境是有好处的。故选B项。
5. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把跑步和蹲下捡垃圾结合起来对身体很有好处。A. normal正常的；B. difficult困难的；C. good好的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文的“It’s good for both the ___4___ and ourselves”以及空后“to combine running with squatting (蹲下) to lift rubbish”可知，跑步时捡垃圾对环境和我们自己都有好处。故选C项。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们七个人聚集在城里跑步。A. disappear消失；B. camp宿营；C. live 居住；D. gather聚集。根据下文的“We rush up Leith Walk”可知，一行七个人聚集在城里开始跑步。故选D项。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们冲上利斯步道，我们的垃圾袋在晚风中飘散。A. shining发光；B. flying飞，飘扬；C. falling下落；D. lying躺着。根据本句中的“We rush up Leith Walk...the evening wind”可知，此处指垃圾袋在作者跑步时迎风飘扬起来。故选B项。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他跑到一个垃圾箱前，肌肉鼓鼓的，拿起一张传单。A. points指向；B. waves挥手；C. rushes跑；D. refers指的是。根据本句中的“to pick up a leaflet”可知，为捡起一张传单，他跑向一个垃圾箱。故选C项。
9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到街道上有那么多脏东西，真是令人惊讶和让人感到泄气。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. interesting有趣的。根据上文的“Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up”以及空后“to see how much ___10__ is lying on the streets”可知，看到街上有很多垃圾，让人感到惊讶也令人感到沮丧。故选B项。
10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到街道上有那么多脏东西，真是令人惊讶和让人感到沮丧。A. mess垃圾，脏乱的东西；B. damage损害；C. trouble麻烦；D. danger危险。根据上文的“Within 10 minutes, our bags are filling up”可知，街上有很多垃圾。故选A项。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：路过的徒步旅行团给我们一些困惑的目光，但我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，不顾一切地继续前进。A. worried担心的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. confused困惑的；D. disapproving不赞成的。根据本句中的“we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging, carry on...”可知，我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，再由but表示转折可知，路过的徒步旅行者不理解我们的做法，因此会投来困惑的目光。故选C项。
12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：路过的徒步旅行团给我们一些困惑的目光，但我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，不顾一切地继续前进。A. otherwise否则；B. painfully痛苦地；C. separately分别地；D. regardless不管，不加理会。根据本句中的“we ploggers, lost in a world of plogging”可知，我们这些跑步捡垃圾的人，沉浸在跑步时捡垃圾的世界里，因此不理会别人的眼光继续前进。故选D项。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个小时后，我累了又出汗了，但感觉很好。A. cold冷的；B. sweaty出汗的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. shocked震惊的。根据本句中的“I’m tired”和常识可知，一边跑步时一边捡垃圾，会感到累，因此会出汗。故选B项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多亏了这些跑步捡垃圾的人，这座城市变得干净了一点。A. busier更忙碌的；B. safer更安全的；C. cleaner更干净的；D. quieter更安静的。根据本句中的“thanks to these ploggers”可知，跑步时捡垃圾让城市变得干净了点。故选C项。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的努力并没有改变她最讨厌的东西：粘在路上的口香糖。A. efforts努力；B. passions激情；C. claims声称；D. dreams梦想。根据上文的“The city is a little___14__ thanks to these ploggers.”可知，跑步时捡垃圾会让城市更干净，这是作者他们为环保做出的努力，结合上文“Anna is not satisfied, though.”可知安娜对此并不满意，因为“我们”捡垃圾（即我们的努力）并没有改变她最讨厌的东西：粘在路上的口香糖。故选A项。
Passage 7
（23-24高二下·山东枣庄·阶段练习）Even if I did not have a dream, I always had a plan. I never forgot my final week from college. Days away from 1 and miles away from home, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤).
Unsure of what my future would 2 , I shed countless tears. My friends were graduating, celebrating, and eager to move on to new 3 in their lives, but I could not join them. I 4 all of my college belongings and headed home. Then I immediately turned to my best friend from high school. She had gone through cancer in our senior year. Watching her 5 overcome so many obstacles 4 years before, I knew she could give me the 6 I needed for my own battle.
As my surgery date to 7 the tumor got closer, I was experiencing intense physical pain. But something 8 started happening. I began to see all the beauty around me in a wholly new way. The smallest things that I 9 before started to catch my eyes.
Miraculously, I woke up from surgery grateful to be alive and well. Words couldn’t 10 the happiness I felt at that special moment—to be given a 11 chance. My recovery was a long 12 as I learned to walk again and so simple tasks.
Life can sure throw a good curve ball when you least 13 it. I used to prefer to 14 instead. Now, dreaming big and following my heart’s desire without knowing how it will 15 is the only thing I have time to do.
1. A．separation B．departure C．graduation D．admission
2. A．hold B．carry C．control D．promise
3. A．conditions B．chapters C．tasks D．procedures
4. A．packed up B．cleaned up C．gathered up D．collected up
5. A．patiently B．courageously C．difficultly D．painfully
6. A．time B．training C．comment D．fuel
7. A．transplant B．identify C．change D．remove
8. A．unique B．thrilling C．wonderful D．familiar
9. A．neglected B．recalled C．suspected D．forgot
10. A．assess B．describe C．match D．illustrate
11. A．equal B．extra C．ideal D．second
12. A．aim B．route C．process D．routine
13. A．observe B．expect C．follow D．determine
14. A．plan B．win C．clarify D．prove
15. A．fix B．cycle C．end D．fly
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在面对突如其来的脑瘤挑战时的心路历程和康复过程。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离毕业还有几天，离家很远的地方，我被诊断出患有脑瘤。A. separation分离，分开；B. departure离开，出发；C. graduation毕业；D. admission入场费。根据“I never forgot my final week from college.”和“miles away from home”可知，事情发生在作者毕业前几天。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知道自己的未来会怎样，我流下了无数的眼泪。A. hold容纳，包含；B. carry携带；C. control控制；D. promise承诺。根据“Unsure of what my future”可知，此处表示作者不确定自己的未来会包含什么。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们毕业了，庆祝着，渴望着进入他们人生的新篇章，但我不能加入他们。A. conditions条件，状况；B. chapters章节；C. tasks任务；D. procedures步骤。根据“My friends were graduating, celebrating, and eager to move on”可知，作者的朋友们毕业后进入人生的新篇章。故选B。
4. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我收拾好大学里所有的东西回家了。A. packed up打包；B. cleaned up打扫干净；C. gathered up收集，概括；D. collected up收集。根据“all of my college belongings and headed home”可知，作者收拾好一切，回家了。故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着她四年前勇敢地克服了那么多障碍，我知道她可以给我战斗所需的动力。A. patiently耐心地；B. courageously勇敢地，无畏地；C. difficultly困难地；D. painfully痛苦地。根据“She had gone through cancer in our senior year.”可知，作者最好的朋友在四年前勇敢克服了癌症。故选B。
6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. time时间；B. training训练；C. comment评论；D. fuel燃料，动力。根据“She had gone through cancer in our senior year. Watching her 1 overcome so many obstacles 4 years before”可知，作者认为战胜癌症的朋友可以给自己提供精神动力。故选D。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着切除肿瘤的手术日期越来越近，我经历了强烈的身体疼痛。A. transplant移植；B. identify识别，确认；C. change改变；D. remove去除，移除。根据上文“I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (肿瘤).”可知，作者要切除肿瘤。故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是奇妙的事情开始发生了。A. unique独特的；B. thrilling激动的；C. wonderful美好的，奇妙的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文“I began to see all the beauty around me in a wholly new way. The smallest things that I 2 before started to catch my eyes.”可知，作者觉得自己身边发生奇妙的事情。故选C。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前被我忽视的最小的事情开始吸引我的眼球。A. neglected忽视，忽略；B. recalled回忆；C. suspected怀疑；D. forgot忘记。根据“started to catch my eyes.”可知，这些小事以前经常被作者忽略。故选A。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：语言无法描述我在那个特殊时刻的快乐——得到了第二次机会。A. assess评估，评定；B. describe描述；C. match匹配；D. illustrate解释，说明。根据“Miraculously, I woke up from surgery grateful to be alive and well.”可知，此处表示言语无法描述作者的快乐。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. equal平等的；B. extra额外的；C. ideal理想的；D. second第二的。根据“Miraculously, I woke up from surgery grateful to be alive and well.”可知，手术很成功，作者获得了第二次活的机会。故选D。
12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的康复是一个漫长的过程，我重新学会了走路和做一些简单的事情。A. aim目标；B. route路线；C. process过程；D. routine常规。根据“as I learned to walk again and so simple tasks.”可知，作者要重新开始学习走路和一些简单的事情，因此康复过程很慢。故选C。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活总会在你最不期待的时候给你意想不到的打击。A. observe观察；B. expect期待；C. follow跟着；D. determine决定。根据“throw a good curve ball”可知，生活在你意想不到的时候给你打击。故选B。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我以前更喜欢计划。A. plan计划；B. win赢；C. clarify澄清；D. prove证明。根据上文“Even if I did not have a dream, I always had a plan.”可知，此处指作者喜欢计划。故选A。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，大胆梦想，追随我心之所向，而不去计较结果如何，才是我有时间做的事。A. fix修理，安装；B. cycle骑自行车；C. end结束；D. fly飞。根据“dreaming big and following my heart’s desire”可知，作者不再计较事情的结果如何。故选C。
Passage 8
（23-24高二下·全国·课后作业）At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried various diets but nothing 2 . I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 3 .
Then something enlightening (启迪的) happened when I was 50. That year, I attended a seminar (研讨会). One participant 4 me with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children. What a perfect 5 of healing oneself and healing the world! 6 by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 7 a campaign to end hunger.
As I began my program, I was afraid that I would 8 the same difficulties that beat me before. But there were also signs that I was on the right 9 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It turned out perfect. Donations began to 10 from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some 11 steps to lose weight. I 12 a physician, ate healthy meals, and most importantly, exercised 13 .
A year later, I 14 my goal! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 15 and enormous.
1. A．add B．share C．kill D．experience
2. A．worked B．mattered C．remained D．existed
3. A．emotion B．height C．intelligence D．weight
4. A．impressed B．rewarded C．provided D．entertained
5. A．expectation B．connection C．education D．combination
6. A．Amused B．Confused C．Inspired D．Annoyed
7. A．in honour of B．in need of C．in charge of D．in support of
8. A．encounter B．overcome C．consider D．describe
9. A．edge B．row C．track D．spot
10. A．set out B．pour in C．break in D．give out
11. A．small B．practical C．brave D．quick
12. A．looked for B．thought of C．consulted with D．approved of
13. A．regularly B．cautiously C．suddenly D．occasionally
14. A．checked B．attained C．changed D．scored
15. A．grateful B．colorful C．skillful D．meaningful
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”一直被自己的体重所困扰，在一位减肥成功者的启发下，“我”创建了“当我们治愈时，世界就会治愈”项目，成功达成减肥目标，并为一项消除饥饿的运动筹集了目标款项。
1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我和食物的关系很差：我用它来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好，还用来庆祝。A. add添加；B. share分享；C. kill消除；D. experience经历。根据下文“bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate”可知，此处是指用食物来消除不好的感觉，让自己感觉更好。故选C。
2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：担心自己的健康，我尝试了各种各样的饮食，但都无济于事。A. worked起作用；B. mattered重要；C. remained剩余；D. existed存在。根据上文“I tried various diets”和转折词but可知，此处是指各种饮食都对健康不起作用。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始相信我对自己的体重无能为力。A. emotion情绪；B. height高度；C. intelligence智力；D. weight重量。根据前文“At my heaviest, I weighed 370 pounds.(我最重的时候有370磅重。)”可知，此处是指对自己的体重无能为力。故选D。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位参与者的项目给我留下了深刻的印象，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元。A. impressed给……留下深刻印象；B. rewarded奖励；C. provided提供；D. entertained招待。根据下文“with her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children”可知，此处是指一位减肥成功的参与者的项目给“我”留下了深刻的印象。故选A。
5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合！A. expectation期待；B. connection连接；C. education教育；D. combination结合。根据上文“her project, where she not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children(她的项目，她不仅减掉了125磅，还为无家可归的儿童筹集了2.5万美元)”和下文“of healing oneself and healing the world”可知，这个项目是治愈自己和治愈世界的完美结合。故选D。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到她的故事的启发，我创建了“当我们治愈时，世界就会治愈”项目。A. Amused逗乐；B. Confused使困惑；C. Inspired启发；D. Annoyed使恼怒。根据下文“by her story, I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project”可知，受到减肥成功的参与者的故事的启发，“我”要创建类似的双赢项目。故选C。
7. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元，以支持一项消除饥饿的运动。A. in honour of纪念，为了庆祝；B. in need of需要；C. in charge of掌管；D. in support of支持。根据上文“I created the As We Heal, the World Heals project(我创建了“当我们治愈时，世界就会治愈”项目)”和下文“a campaign to end hunger”可知，此处是指支持一项消除饥饿的运动。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开始我的计划时，我担心我会遇到以前击败我的同样的困难。A. encounter遭遇；B. overcome克服；C. consider考虑；D. describe描述。根据下文“the same difficulties that beat me before”和上文“I was afraid that”可知，此处是指“我”担心会遇到以前同样的困难（导致目标失败）。故选A。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但也有迹象表明我走在了正确的轨道上。A. edge边缘；B. row一排；C. track轨道；D. spot地点。根据上文“But there were also signs that I was on the right”和下文“It turned out perfect.(结果很完美)”可知，此处是指走在了正确的轨道上。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：成百上千的人开始纷纷捐款。A. set out出发；B. pour in涌入；C. break in打断；D. give out分发。根据下文“from hundreds of people”和上文“Donations began to”可知，此处是指捐款开始涌入。故选B。
11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我也采取了一些实际的步骤来减肥。A. small小的；B. practical实际的；C. brave勇敢的；D. quick快速的。根据后文“ate healthy meals(健康饮食)”可知，此处是指“我”采取了实际的步骤来减肥。故选B。
12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. looked for寻找；B. thought of想到；C. consulted with咨询；D. approved of赞成。根据下文“a physician”可知，此处是指向医生咨询健康减肥方法。故选C。
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我咨询了医生，吃健康的食物，最重要的是，定期锻炼。A. regularly定期地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. suddenly突然；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“ate healthy meals”可知，此处讲向医生咨询健康减肥方法，指定期锻炼。故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我实现了我的目标！A. checked检查；B. attained实现；C. changed改变；D. scored得分。根据后文“I feel that I’ve been given a second life(我觉得我得到了第二次生命)”可知，此处是指实现了目标。故选B。
15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我得到了第二次生命，可以投入到有意义和伟大的事情中去。A. grateful感激的；B. colorful五彩缤纷的；C. skillful娴熟的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据上文讲“我”创建的项目既能帮自己减肥又能帮助世界和下文“and enormous”可知，此处是指“我”可以做有意义和伟大的事情。故选D。
Passage 9
（23-24高二下·山东滨州·期中）The 13-year-old girl Anna Grace is a volleyball manager, a basketball manager, and a theater volunteer, but perhaps her greatest 1 is the fact that she has beaten cancer twice.
Anna was first diagnosed (诊断) with a rare type of 2 in December of 2019. A softball player at the time, she told her parents she was experiencing muscle 3 in her left arm, only lifting it about eye-level. She had to 4 surgery on her left arm.
For the following weekends after the surgery, doctors scanned her 5 to make sure she was cancer-free and then in August of 2023, doctors 6 a spot on her lungs. She had another 7 on September to remove it. Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage. The second time around, it was a little 8 to accept the news.
And throughout all of this, Anna has had to 9 school work and hospital life. Her sufferings with cancer forced her to really 10 herself because she was out of school for quite a while. Now she has 11 and has straight As. Anna’s father, Eric Bartel, said her journey has inspired him to 12 every moment, enjoying time with his loving daughter.
Anna is doing well these days though. She’s 13 in theater and is a coach’s assistant. “When you’re on 14 you have to keep fighting,” Anna said. “Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved. Your life 15 .”
1. A．devotion B．ambition C．excitement D．achievement
2. A．cancer B．fever C．pain D．cold
3. A．recovery B．growth C．weakness D．relief
4. A．perform B．refuse C．attend D．have
5. A．briefly B．partly C．regularly D．occasionally
6. A．erased B．noticed C．ignored D．marked
7. A．operation B．appointment C．examination D．assessment
8. A．harder B．better C．stranger D．easier
9. A．solve B．balance C．abandon D．connect
10. A．teach B．control C．convince D．forgive
11. A．dropped out B．blown up C．caught up D．held back
12. A．spare B．create C．imagine D．appreciate
13. A．graceful B．active C．dominant D．cautious
14. A．vacation B．trust C．treatment D．duty
15. A．matters B．suffers C．declines D．waits
【答案】
1. D 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了13岁的女孩Anna Grace两次战胜癌症的故事。2019年12月，她首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症，接受了手术。2023年8月，医生又在她的肺部发现了一个斑点，她再次接受了手术。现在Anna恢复得很好，她认为要充实生活。
1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：13岁的女孩Anna Grace是排球经理、篮球经理和剧院志愿者，但她最大的成就也许是两次战胜癌症。A. devotion奉献；B. ambition雄心；C. excitement兴奋；D. achievement成就。根据下文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，两次战胜癌症是很了不起的成就。故选D。
2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年12月，Anna首次被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。A. cancer癌症；B. fever发烧；C. pain疼痛；D. cold感冒。根据上文“she has beaten cancer twice”可知，此时Anna被诊断出患有一种罕见的癌症。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她当时是一名垒球运动员，她告诉父母，她的左臂肌肉无力，只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平。A. recovery恢复；B. growth成长；C. weakness虚弱；D. relief缓解。根据下文“only lifting it about eye-level”可知，Anna的左臂只能抬起到大约与眼睛齐平，因此肌肉是虚弱无力的。故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的左臂必须做手术。A. perform执行；B. refuse拒绝；C. attend参加；D. have进行。根据下文“For the following weekends after the surgery”以及本句的主语是“She”可知，她进行了左臂的手术，perform“执行”的主语应该是医生之类的人员。故选D。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. briefly简要地；B. partly部分地；C. regularly定期地；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“to make sure she was cancer-free”，以及医学常识可知，癌症患者接受手术后应该是需要接受定期的扫描，确保癌细胞清除干净了。故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在手术后的几个周末，医生定期对她进行扫描，以确保她没有癌症，然后在2023年8月，医生注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。A. erased抹去；B. noticed注意到；C. ignored忽略；D. marked标记。根据上文“doctors scanned her”和下文“a spot on her lungs”可知，医生应该是在扫描过程中注意到她的肺部有一个斑点。故选B。
7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年9月，她又做了一次手术，把它切除了。A. operation手术；B. appointment预约；C. examination检查；D. assessment评估。根据下文“to remove it”可知，需要动手术才能切除肺部的斑点。故选A。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二次，就比较容易接受这个消息了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. stranger更奇怪的；D. easier更容易的。根据上文“Anna said later the first time with cancer, it felt like a learning stage.”可知，Anna在第一次患癌症中学习到了一些东西，因此是熟悉了患癌症的情况，再次接受患癌症的消息应该会稍稍容易些。故选D。
9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这期间，Anna不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。A. solve解决；B. balance平衡；C. abandon放弃；D. connect连接。根据Anna患癌症的情境，以及下文“school work and hospital life”可推知，因为接受治疗她不得不平衡学校工作和医院生活。故选B。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她患癌症的痛苦迫使她真正自学，因为她已经离开学校很长一段时间了。A. teach教；B. control控制；C. convince说服；D. forgive原谅。根据下文“because she was out of school for quite a while”可知，Anna已经离开学校很长一段时间了，因此她不得不自学来弥补缺失的功课，teach oneself意为“自学”。故选A。
11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在她已经赶上来了，成绩都是A。A. dropped out辍学；B. blown up爆炸；C. caught up赶上；D. held back阻碍。根据下文“has straight As”可知，Anna应该是在学习上赶上来了，现在成绩很好。故选C。
12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Anna的父亲Eric Bartel说，她的旅程激励他重视每一刻，享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光。A. spare抽出；B. create创造；C. imagine想象；D. appreciate重视。根据下文“enjoying time with his loving daughter”可知，作为父亲的Eric Bartel享受和他可爱的女儿在一起的时光，因此这段旅程是激励他重视每一刻。故选D。
13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她活跃于戏剧界，是一名教练的助理。A. graceful优雅的；B. active活跃的；C. dominant占主导地位的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据上文“Anna is doing well these days though.”可知，现在Anna做得很好，再结合下文“in theater and is a coach’s assistant”可知，她应该是活跃于戏剧界，成了教练的助理。故选B。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当你在接受治疗时，你必须继续战斗，”Anna说。A. vacation假期；B. trust信任；C. treatment治疗；D. duty责任。根据Anna两次患癌症接受手术的情境，以及下文“you have to keep fighting”可知，她认为接受治疗时也要继续战斗。故选C。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天都要充实地生活。你被爱着。你的生命很重要。”A. matters重要；B. suffers遭受；C. declines下降；D. waits等待。根据上文“Always live life to the fullest each day. You’re loved.”可知，Anna认为每天都要充实地生活，我们都被爱着，因此是觉得生命很重要。故选A。
Passage 10
（23-24高三上·广东佛山·开学考试）Jody, a high school wrestling coach sprang into action after hearing that his longtime friend Ray needed a kidney (肾).
“Last year Ray gave me a call and he sounded 1 . I asked him if he was okay. He stopped for a moment and said, ‘I’m 2 ,’” Jody explained.
Without thinking twice, Jody began 3 .Unfortunately, he found out he wouldn’t be a kidney match for Ray, who was running out of time because of how 4 he was on the donor list.
“I quickly realized through the 5 donor program at LV Hospital, I could actually donate to the kidney bank, 6 another person’s life who I don’t know, and Ray would move up on the kidney donor recipient (受方) list,” said Jody.
And that’s 7 what he did. With the support of his family, Jody got the green light and 8 with the surgery.
Following the surgery, Jody’s doctor told him the 9 fact: “We found cancer in you.” 10 , Jody was in the early stages of a type of cancer that usually goes 11 until it’s too late. If not for his 12 to donate an organ, doctors might not have been able to 13 the disease in time.
Jody announced the fortunate save on Facebook, “ Sooner or later, if you take actions based on ‘goodness’ and in the best 14 of others, it comes full circle back,” he said. “It was a 15 that I donated my kidney. I got a bonus gift and saved my own life!”
1. A．terrible B．familiar C．confused D．distracted
2. A．recovering B．moving C．resting D．dying
3. A．crying B．exercising C．kidding D．testing
4. A．different B．popular C．low D．healthy
5. A．shared B．improved C．voluntary D．global
6. A．balance B．save C．shape D．continue
7. A．normally B．exactly C．possibly D．especially
8. A．went ahead B．put up C．got away D．came up
9. A．plain B．relevant C．disturbing D．observable
10. A．Clearly B．Certainly C．Luckily D．Hopefully
11. A．accessible B．visible C．undamaged D．undetected
12. A．decision B．ability C．permission D．potential
13. A．understand B．treat C．catch D．spread
14. A．experience B．interest C．effort D．performance
15. A．challenge B．relief C．success D．blessing
【答案】
1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是高中摔跤教练Jody听到好朋友Ray需要肾脏后，无私地捐献肾脏却发现自己的身体出现了癌症，但及时发现并治疗，最终被认
