中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考单词S（原卷版）
目录
高考单词S 1
高考核心词汇与练习--- S 70
slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的；（数量或数字）微小的
【助记】最有曲线美的字母是S，很多表示女性的单词都含有S，如she（她）,sister（姐妹）,Miss（小姐），Mrs.（夫人），dress（连衣裙）。“lim”在这里模仿的是“line-线条”。
【真句】 If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I 【2020新全国卷】如果他能吃得多，保持苗条，我为什么不能？
【真句】 Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.【2016全国3】韦尔蒂坐在自己房间的沙发上，身材苗条，穿着一件简单的灰色连衣裙，看上去对这个解释很满意。
【拓展】
actor [ kt (r)] n. 男演员 → actress [ ktr s] n. 女演员
waiter [ we t ] n. 男服务员 → waitress [ wetr s] n. 女服务员
host [h st] n. 男主人 → hostess ['h st s] n. 女主人
【真句】Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.【2014陕西】今天她依然很苗条并且很少去健身馆。
sacred [ se kr d] adj. 神圣的
【真句】Highlights（精彩之处） include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.【2020全国3】亮点(精彩之处）包括中国最神圣的泰山山峰和杭州起伏的山峦、水路和宁静的寺庙。
【真句】The impressive stone courts became a staple feature of a city's sacred complex and there were often several playing courts in a single city.【2020.1上海】令人印象深刻的石头球场成为了一个城市神圣建筑群的主要特色，在一个城市里经常有几个运动场。
secret [ si kr t] n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的
【助记】体现了d和t的通假关系。
【拓展】secretary [ sekr t r ] n. 秘书
sacred [ se kr d] adj. 神圣的
【真句】Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.【2020全国】精彩之处包括中国泰山最神圣的山峰和杭州起伏的山丘、运河和宁静的寺庙。
sacrifice [ s kr fa s] v. 牺牲 n. 牺牲
【真句】The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.【2015四川阅读】妈妈做出的牺牲时巨大的但是值得的。
【真句】 Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.【2020新高考山东卷】詹妮弗放弃了许多多和孩子的夜晚，错过了重要的活动去学习。
【真句】The contests even supplied candidates for human sacrifice, for the sport could, quite literally, be a game of life or death.【2020.1上海卷】这些比赛甚至为人类祭祀提供了候选人，因为这项运动，真的可能是一场生死攸关的游戏。
sad [s d] adj. 悲伤的 sad的名词形式：sadness [ s dn s] n. 悲哀，忧伤
safe [se f] adj. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safe形容词的名词形式为safety [ se ft ] n. 安全
spotlight ['sp tla t] n.聚光灯，众人注目的焦点
【助记】spot+light，其中spot表示“场所”，light表示“光、亮”。如果周围都是黑暗，唯有某处有光、有亮，人们的注意力岂能不集中在那儿？那里岂能不成为公众注意的中心？
【真句】 Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights（聚光灯） are used in the theater.【2020.7天津】定向声音是一种新技术，它允许公司使用声音，就像在剧院中使用聚光灯一样。
【真句】 A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage...【2020天津】聚光灯只照亮舞台的一个部分
sail [se l] v.（乘船）航行，启航 n. 帆
【真句】As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【2022.1浙江卷】高中一毕业，她就离开了家，远离父母，住在加利福尼亚海岸的卡塔利娜岛，在那里她享受着帆船和越野自行车的生活。
【真句】Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop.【2012全国二阅读】在风里航行是可能的。如果你尝试的话，帆将会拍打，船将停下来
【真句】 They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.【2018全国3】他们穿越了白雪覆盖的山脉，沿着冰冷的河流航行了数百英里。
短语：set sail 启航
【真句】The last time Dad and I set sail together is really unforgettable.【2015重庆完形】爸爸和我最后一起启航的时光是难忘的。
sail的名词形式：sailing [ se l ] n. 航海 sailor [ se l ] n. 水手，海员
salad [ s l d] n. 色拉
【真句】Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.【2023新高考2卷】学生们一年有几次烹饪他们种植的蔬菜，偶尔也会为整个学校做沙拉。
【真句】The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. 【2022新高考1卷】芝麻菜是用来做一份美味的绿色沙拉，最后一顿烤鸡晚餐。
salary [ s l r ] n. 薪水
【真句】In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.【2021.1八省联考】在本课程中，我们将分析体育产业的许多有趣的方面：体育联盟、门票定价、工资谈判、歧视和NCAA的政策等等。
【真句】The reason why engineering graduates more likely to accept a job is that the salary is usually good.【2016全国一】工程专业的毕业生更有可能接受一个工作的原因是因为这个工作的薪水通常还不错。
sale [se l] n. 销售；销量；大甩卖
【真句】 This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.【2023.2四省联考】这个免费活动的特色是从弹跳屋到游乐设施、游戏、雪花工艺品和脸部彩绘，以及由当地卖家设立的各种摊位，以及在活动中出售的食物和其他产品。
【真句】He finds old military （军队的） medals for sale in antique store and on the Internet.【2019浙江】他找到了军队的 奖牌在古董店和互联网上出售。
【真句】Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.【2014天津阅读】总销量在2006年增加了18%达到了￡470 m。
【真句】Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.【2015山东】在大甩卖开始之前，我列出了孩子们在下个季节所要东西的清单。
短语：for sale 待售
【真句】It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone.【2015湖北阅读】据报道单单在伦敦就有超过100亿的待售产品。
on sale 出售
【真句】 The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale.【2017.3天津卷】他打算给他母亲买生日礼物的外套仍在出售。
【真句】 Signed copies of his colorful book will be on sale after his talk.【2015安徽阅读】彩色书的签字版本在他的谈话之后将会出售。
sale的动词形式：sell 卖
salesgirl [ se lzɡ l] n. 女售货员
salesman [ se lzm n] n. 男售货员
saleswoman [se lz w m n] n. 女售货员
salt [s lt, s lt] n. 盐 salt的形容词形式：salty [ s lt ] adj. 咸的，含盐的
【真句】Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.【2020.1浙江】通常，城镇使用岩盐来清除街道上的冰。
【真句】Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free-by spreading on them cheese bring, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.【2020.1浙江】威斯康辛州密尔沃基市正在测试一种保持冬季道路无冰的新方法——在上面涂抹奶酪，奶酪是用来制作软奶酪的咸液体，比如马苏里拉奶酪。
salute [s lu t] v. n. 敬礼
same [se m] n.同样的事 adj. 同样的,同一
sand [s nd] n. 沙，沙子
【真句】While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1, 000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.【2020北京卷】在为她的新书做研究时，她偶然发现了一份16世纪的法国手稿，其中包含近1000套说明书，涵盖了从工具制作到寻找最好的沙子的主题。
【真句】Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.【2020北京卷】虽然史密斯确实得到了最好的沙子，但用老式的方式做事并不仅仅是玩弄法国泥。
sandwich [ s nw d ] n.三明治
【真句】Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).【2016天津】学生们有早餐、晚餐和熟食或打包午餐（午餐包括三明治、饮料和甜点）。
satellite [ s t la t] n. 卫星
scholar [ sk l ] n. 学者
【助记】压缩自”shool”
【真句】Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.【2018年江苏】 今天，学者们已经产生了大量关于餐馆的指导性研究。
【拓展】scholarship [ sk l p] n. 奖学金
【真句】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.【2018北京】当我进入伯克利时，我希望能获得奖学金。
satisfy [ s t sfa ] v. 使……满意；满足
【真句】Americans’ desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy.【2013湖北阅读】美国人对瓶装水的欲望似乎很难被满足。
【真句】No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate.【2012陕西阅读】没有哪家公司愿意改变标准让候选人满意
satisfy的三个形容词：satisfying; satisfactory; satisfied satisfy的名词形式：satisfaction
satisfied [ s t sfa d] adj. 满意的，满足的
短语：be satisfied with 对……满意
【真句】People are less satisfied with their lives.【2015上海阅读】人们不会对他们的生活感到不满意。
be satisfied that确信的
【真句】Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off.【2014北京阅读】
确信我们不会造成进一步的威胁，那只熊离开了
sympathy [ s mp θ ] n. 同情
【真句】Although he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.【2020天津】虽然他能给她同情，但任何实际的帮助都几乎超出了他的能力。
【拓展】sympathetic [ s mp θet k] 有同情心的
satisfying [ s t sfa ] adj. 令人满意的
【真句】Though overlearning may result in a passing grade, it is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.【2012全国一阅读】尽管过度学习可以让你通过考试，但是他不是一个学习大学课程的令人满意的方式。
satisfactory [ s t s f kt ri] adj. 令人满意的
【真句】Its special effects are not satisfying.【2016上海阅读】它的特殊效果并不令人满意。
satisfaction [s t s f k n] n. 满意，满足
【真句】Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.【2016 上海完形】Y理论认为每个人都有可能在工作中获得满足。
sauce [s s] n. 酱汁
saucer [ s s ] n. 茶碟，茶托
sausage [ s s d ] n. 香肠
savage [ s v d ] n. 野蛮人
save [se v] v. 拯救；存储；节约；保留；
【真句】That dog saved my friend’s son.【2014山东阅读】那条狗拯救了我朋友儿子的生命。
【真句】Save money for a rainy day.【2016浙江阅读】存钱以备不时之需。
【真句】It would save him much time.【2016 天津阅读】这将给他们节约很多时间。
【真句】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 【2015安徽】那个工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的被保留用作其他目的。
say [se ] v. 说，讲 n. 发言权
【真句】The workers had no say in how the factory was run.【高考真句】工人在工厂如何运营方面没有发言权。
say作动词时的名词形式：saying
saying [ se ] n. 谚语，格言
【真句】As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 【2016重庆作文】正如一个谚语所说：生活没有清晰而又可实现的目标就像航行不用指南针。
scan [sk n] v. 扫描
【真句】The first step is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.【2013上海完形】
第一步与我们扫描商店条形码的方式相似。
scar [skɑ ] n.伤疤
【真句】She’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.【2013四川完形】
她的头上将留下伤疤，并且那里不会再长头发了
scare [ske ] vt. 使害怕
【真句】She intended to scare her parents.【2015江西阅读】她打算吓唬她的父母。
同义词：terrify使害怕; frighten使害怕; alarm使害怕; panic使害怕 ; fear 害怕（不是“使害怕”的意思）
scare的两个名词形式：scared；scary
scared [ske d] adj. 害怕的
【真句】If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”【2013江西阅读】
如果有什么害怕的事情的话，你就不会选择这个地方了。
含有“害怕的”之意的形容词：terrified; frightened; alarmed; panicked; feared; afraid;
scary [ ske ri] adj. 令人害怕的 terrifying; frightening; alarming; panicking; fearful
【真句】It’s a scary story.【2013江西】这是一个令人害怕的故事。
scarf [skɑ f] n. 围巾, 头巾
scene [s n] n.风景；现场，场景，场面
【真句】It is a beautiful scene in nature.【2013辽宁七选五改编】他是自然中的一个美丽的风景。
【真句】Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.【2015陕西改错】不幸的是，当我返回的时候他们已经结束了电影场景的拍摄，我找不到那位演员了。
短语：be/come on the scene 出现，到来
【真句】Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700.【2013北京阅读】像Clydesdale这样的大马在大约1700年出现。
scene的形容词形式：scenic ['si:n k] adj. 风景的
scenery [ si n r ] n. 风景 注意scenery不可数 scene可数
【真句】This river scenery is very different.【2014全国一 阅读】这条河的风景是不同的
skeptical ['skept kl] adj. 怀疑的
短语：be skeptical of/about对……怀疑
【真句】The author was skeptical about psychology.【2013广东阅读】作者对心理学持怀疑态度。
同义词：doubtful adj. 怀疑的
schedule [ edju l] n. 计划表，日程表；时刻表 v. 预定，安排
【真句】Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now 【2015福建】我应该告诉他日程表有所改变吗？
【真句】the schedule of the competition【2013天津】比赛的时刻表
【真句】The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.【2015山东阅读】新版本预定在5月面世。
【真句】Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.【2012辽宁阅读】任务被安排的如此紧以至于休息时间被用来完成一天的工作。
school [sku l] n. 学校
scholar [ sk l ] n. 学者
scholarship [ sk l p] n. 奖学金
schoolbag ['sku:lb g] n. 书包
scientific [sa n t f k] adj. 科学的，
scientific两个名词形式：scientist [ sa nt st] n. 科学家，science [ sa ns] n. 科学
scissors [ s z z] n. 剪刀，剪子
scold [sk ld] vt. 责骂，斥责
短语：scold sb for (doing) sth 因某事斥责某人
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment.【2012江西阅读】Mark因为之前碰了他爸爸的设备而受到责备
score [sk ] n. 比分；分数 v得（分）
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.【2015广东阅读】传统观点是过多看电视会降低智商分数并且影响在校表现。
The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.【2015天津】篮球比赛的最终比分是93—4。
This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.【2015重庆完形】这一次Michael得了126分，增长了36分
短语：scores of 许多
They are always astonished to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class.【2013浙江完形】 他们听到我谈论我的巴西朋友和我们在课堂上的许多日子感到很惊讶。
scratch [skr t ]v. 挠，搔，抓
She has never scratched a child since.【2013湖北阅读】从那之后他就没有再抓过其他小孩子了。
scream [skri m] v. n. 尖叫；大声喊
She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans.【2015浙江阅读】
当我告诉他我的秘密计划的时候，他兴奋地叫了起来。
易混词：stream n. 溪流；steam n. 蒸汽
screen [skri n] n. 幕，屏幕
sculpture [ sk lpt ] n. 雕塑，雕刻
sea [si ] n. 海
seagull [ si ɡ l] n. 海鸥
seal [si l] n. 海豹
seaman [ si m n] n. 水手； 海员
seashell [ si el] n. 海贝
seaside [ si sa d] n. 海滨
seaweed [ si wi d] n. 海草，海藻
search [s t ] n. v.搜
Below are search records from a university library’s database.【2016浙江阅读】以下是一所大学图书馆数据库的搜索记录。
短语：search A for B 搜A找B
I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information and ideas.【2015四川阅读】我搜书去寻找好的短语,谚语，信息以及想法。
in search of 寻找
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources.【2014安徽阅读】在过去的几百年里，人们为了搜寻三大主要资源一直在破坏雨林。
search for 寻找
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 【2013浙江】狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常被用来寻找地震中的幸存者
season [ si zn] season n. 季；季节
seat [si t] n. 座位 v. 容纳；使……就坐
Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room.【2012广东完形】
The stadium seats 6000 people.【高考真句】体育馆可以容纳6000人。
Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.【2014湖南阅读】因为我坐在大约35个学生之间，弄明白我要回答哪个问题是很简单的。
注意其与sit的区别：sit是不及物动词，seat是及物动词
secret [ si kr t] n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的
From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.【2013湖南写作】从他那我意识到成功的秘诀不是你何时何地出生的而是你在生活中做了什么和做事方式。
secretary [ sekr t r ] n. 秘书
section[ sek n] n. 部分
On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.【2013天津阅读】在马路上的一个空旷部分，每个人都开始争吵。
secure [s kj ] adj. 安全的；稳定的 v. 获得；保护；拴
I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.【2012广东阅读】
因为有人在乎我，希望我好好的，所以我能感受到爱意也感觉到安全。
Nursing is seen as more secure in economic crisis.【2014山东阅读】在经济危机下，护理职业被视作更加稳定的职业。
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town.【2014上海阅读】从大学毕业之后我不能在小城镇里面获得一份永久性的工作。
Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology.【2013广东阅读】
担心社区的安全我更喜欢用新科技保护我的房间。
Secure it to lampposts or trees.【2015江苏阅读】把它拴在树上或电线杆上。
secure的名词形式：security
security [s kj r t ] n. 安全
In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.【2012重庆阅读】事实上你很难清楚地看见绘画作品，因为出于安全原因你必须远离它。
see [si ] v. 看，看见；理解，明白
I couldn't see this at first.【2015湖南完形】起初我并不理解
短语：see/view A as B把A看作B
The French see eating as an important part of their life style.【2014陕西阅读】法国人将吃作为生活方式的重要一部分。
seed [si d]n. 种子 易混词: weed杂草
seek [si k] vt. 寻求，寻找
The UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.【2012上海阅读】UCLA的研究发现当人们感到压力的时候，女性比男性更有可能寻找社交上的联系。
seem [si m] v. 似乎, 好像
用法：seem to do 似乎做某事
This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.【2015江苏阅读】这个概念不容易理解因为这些单词似乎有相反的意思。
It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition.【2014浙江阅读】这也许似乎有点古怪，但是这就是文化传统。
同义词：appear vt. 似乎，好像
seize [si z] vt. 抓住
Pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair.【2013湖北完形】那个男人把车门拉开，抓住她的脖子和头发。
seldom [ seld m] adv. 很少
select [s lekt] vt. 挑选，选择
To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.【2015江苏阅读】为了选择志愿者，你需要明白你希望吸引的人的动机。
select的名词形式：selection 选择
self [self] n. 自己
self的两个形容词形式：selfish，selfless
selfish [ self ] adj. 自私的
Chimps are truly selfish.【2016江苏阅读】大猩猩实际上很自私
selfish的名词形式：selfishness自私
selfless [ selfl s] adj. 无私的
I was so impressed by how selfless she was.【2016上海词汇语法】对于她是如此的无私我感到印象非常深刻。
selfless的名词形式：selflessness
sell [sel] v. 卖，售
semicircle [ sem s kl] n. 半圆
seminar [ sem nɑ:] n. 研讨会，研讨班
send [send] v. 送；发送；寄
In the meantime, they send home huge amounts of money.【2015陕西阅读】与此同时他们往家里面寄了大量的钱。
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 全国.【2015安徽作文】
纽约的学生应该在全国年7月18号之前发送申请。
Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.【2015江苏阅读】
农民希望政府能够送生物学家来这里研究这个问题。
senior [ si n ] adj. 高级的；年长的 n. （大学或高中）最高年级学生；老人
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. 【2014浙江阅读】在UAE，地位是重要的，所以应该先用他们的头衔问候最年老的人。
It is my honor to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.【2014江西】能够在这儿和大家分享高中应该学什么是我的荣幸。
33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.【2013安徽阅读】30%的老人一天只刷一次牙齿。
Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics.【2016北京阅读】此外，我完成了电脑基础的高级课程。
sense [sens] v. 感觉到 n. 感官；感觉；
He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.【2016江苏阅读】尽管她有缺点，但是他感觉她很有潜力
Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food.【2015全国一阅读】动物和人类依靠一个感官选择食物
短语：a sense of ……的感；
Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor.【2015陕西阅读】许多人错误地以为我们生来就有幽默感。
in……sense 在……意义上
Big houses can in a sense bring richness of life.【2014福建阅读】大房子在一定意义上可以给我们的生活带来富足
make sense of 弄明白，理解
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.【2015广东阅读】正是语言影响了我看事情、表达情感以及理解这个世界的方式。
make sense明智的，有道理，
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.【2015陕西阅读】在问题失控之前把他解决是明智的。
sense的两个形容词形式：sensible, sensitive
sensible [ sens bl] adj. 合理的
The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager to use the phone in a sensible way.【2014全国一阅读】最后一段是关于教青少年如何合理使用电话。
sensitive [ sens t v] adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
It may discuss a sensitive topic.【2015浙江阅读】它也许谈论一个敏感的话题。
You’ll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.【2014广东阅读】对于他人你需要尽心尽力，耐心以及善解人意。
sentence [ sentns] n. 句子 v. 宣判
The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison.【2015福建阅读】被宣布有罪的司机将被最高罚款HK $25,000，并且被宣判最高3年监禁。
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.【2012天津阅读】学生不停地从黑板抄字母和句子的做法已经是过去的事情了
separate [ sep r t] adj. 分开的；不同的 v. 分开
You must write your notes on separate paper.【2013全国二阅读】你必须在不同的纸上记笔记。
Everyone went their separate ways.【2014全国一阅读】每个人都分开走了。
Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other.【2015湖北阅读】和写作不能彻底分开。
用法：separate A from B 把A和B分开；使A不同于B
Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school.【2012上海阅读】工作地点的变化把儿童和成年人分开：成年人工作，儿童上学。
The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.【2014上海阅读】最新研究表明将天才和仅仅取得成就的人区分开来的并不是情商。
separate的名词形式：separation
separation [sep re n] n. 分开
The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.【2014天津完形】我们之间的分离证明是一件幸事。
serious [ s r s] adj. 严肃的；严重的；重要的；认真的
Cultural differences can cause serious problems.【2015安徽阅读】文化差异可以导致严重的问题。
The writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.【2013陕西阅读】当她提出这个建议的时候她并不严肃。
In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.【2015湖北阅读】在20世纪60年代买衣服对于女性来说是一件重要的事情。
I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade.【2014浙江】直到5年级我才成为一个认真的登山运动员。
短语：take sth seriously 严肃对待；认真对待
Their suggestions will be taken seriously.【2015浙江阅读】他们的建议将会被认真对待
反义词：treat/take sth lightly 轻视
Children’s fears are usually taken lightly.【2015湖北阅读】儿童的恐惧经常被轻视。
serve [s :v] v. 服务；服役；提供；起作用
All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.【2014全国二】菜单里的所有食物，除非有特别说明，否则只能服务两到三人。
Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. 【2012山东阅读】Minor是一位在内战中服过役的美国医生，现在他居住在英国。
There are restaurants serving food from around the world.【2014重庆阅读】有提供全世界美食的餐馆。
His technique has served me well all my life.【2015福建阅读】他的方法在我一生中都受用。
短语：serve to do 起作用
But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious.【2012江西阅读】但是马克父亲的警告只起使马克更好奇的作用。
serve/act as 充当
Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage 【2015江苏阅读】
serve的两个名词形式：servant ，service
servant [ s v nt] n. 仆人
The one--time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization.【2013江西阅读】曾今的农民现在变成了多国组织的仆人。
service [ s v s] n. 服务
Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.【2015浙江阅读】面对面服务在顾客中创造一种舒服的感觉。
session [ se n] n. 一段时间；会议
One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property. 【2014湖北阅读】一天，这个男孩加入了隔壁的会议。她他的出现制造了一种紧张的氛围。整个时间他都在四处跑,打打闹闹并且破坏物品。
set [set] v. 设立；让，使 n. 一套，一副，一组 adj. 可能的
They set a goal.【2013山东阅读】他们设立了一个目标。
So your reporter has set me thinking.【2015北京阅读】你的记者让我开始思考。
短语：be set to do可能做某事
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.【2013江西】然而这种增长速度和增长规模似乎可能毁灭游客所享受的。
a set of一套，一副，一组
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests.【2013北京阅读】Sanbonmatsu和他的同事给了这些学生一套测试
set n doing sth 使名词做某事
So your reporter has set me thinking.【2015北京阅读】你的记者让我开始思考。
be set in 以……为背景
The novel is set in France.【高考真句】这部小说的背景是在法国。
settle [ setl] v. 居住；解决；使安静，使平静；舒服地坐
When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.【2012安徽完形】当我居住在芝加哥的时候我的新城市似乎非常大且不友善。
They have settled their environmental problems.【2014全国一阅读】 他们已经解决了他们的环境问题
He settled into a chair and started to read.【2015浙江完形】他舒服地坐在椅子上面然后开始阅读
It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.【2015湖南完形】这是一个下雨的早晨，主要是那些有学习困难的孩子，他们在课程开始的时候拒绝安静下来。
settle的两个名词形式：settlement，settler
settlement [ set lm nt] n. 居住地
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.【2015浙江】这个居住地是1000人的家，他们中的许多人为了更好的城市生活离开了农村。
settler [ setl ]n. 移居，殖民者
Early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana.【2014浙江阅读】早期移民曾今在Montana遭受了干旱的气候。
several [ sevr l] pron. adj. 几个
severe [s v ] adj. 严重的
Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.【2013上海】尽管我们遭受了如此严重的自然灾害，但是只要我们不灰心我们将克服暂时的困难。
同义词：serious adj. 严重的；acute adj. 严重的
sew [s ] v. 缝
sex [seks] n. 性，性别
shabby [ b ] adj. 破旧的
The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.【2013湖南阅读】贫穷的等级是令人震惊的，破旧的房子给我们带来了绝望的感觉。
shade [ e d] n. 阴凉处；色度
Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.【2015福建阅读】徒步学生可以在树荫下定期休息。
Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.【2012安徽阅读】许多装潢工将会在餐馆里面装饰不同色度的红色。
shadow [ d ] n. 影子, 阴影
His experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life.【2015浙江阅读】在POW营地的经历给他的生活笼罩了阴影。
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.【2014重庆阅读】我快速地环视了森林的影子。
shake [ e k] v. 摇动；颤抖
The new boy shook his head.【2012广东完形】男孩摇摇头
I remember shaking with excitement.【2012北京完形】我记得当时激动的发抖。
同义词：tremble v. 颤抖
shallow [ l ] adj. 浅的，肤浅的
open ocean and shallow coastline waters.【2015上海阅读】开阔的海洋和浅的海岸线。
shame [ e m] n. 羞耻，羞愧；遗憾
Keep in mind that it is a shame to waste food.【2014陕西阅读】请牢记：浪费食物是一件羞愧的事情。
shame的三个形容词形式：ashamed, shameful
ashamed [ e md] adj. 羞耻的，内疚的
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.【2012广东阅读】我是盲人，耻于让别人知道这一事实。
shameful [ e mfl] adj. 令人羞耻的
The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.【2016浙江阅读】这个闲话越令人尴尬和羞愧，流言就越绘声绘色。
shape [ e p] n. 形状v. 决定，塑造
It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but we do consistently.【2015湖南】
决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。
So the building has an unusual shape.【2014湖北阅读】这个大楼有一个非同寻常的形状。
Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.【2014广东阅读】友善和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。
短语：in good/bad/poor shape 情况良好/不佳/很糟；健康状况良好/不佳/很糟
Tim is in good shape physically although he doesn't get much exercise.【2015湖南】尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但是他但是他的身体健康状况很好。
The park had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.【2015浙江阅读】
公园的状况如此糟糕以至于这个城市都不再管理它了。
out of shape 情况/健康状况良好/不佳/很糟
shape up改进
Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.【2013湖北阅读】父母渴望孩子们在行为上有所改进。
身体健康状况不好
share [ e ] v. 分享；共用，合用；分担 n. 份，份额（share的本意就是 分！分！分！）
In addition to Koreans, Some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names.【2015陕西阅读】除了韩国人之外，一些亚洲的夫妇也不共用同一个姓氏。
While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.【2014浙江】当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。
I did not share my burden with anyone.【2006北京阅读】我没有和任何人分担我的负担。
Retaining customers also makes it convenient for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.【2015上海完形】保留顾客会使公司更容易进入市场或增加市场份额。
shark [ ɑ k] n. 鲨鱼
sharp [ ɑ p] adj. 锋利的；急剧的，巨大的；强烈的；急转弯的
It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.【2014湖北阅读】它看上去像一小片破碎的锋利的玻璃。
Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.【2013天津阅读】动物的种类极具减少。
She tried hard to move, but could not, until a sharp sound awoke her.【2015江西完形 】她努力去移动，但是她不能动直到一个巨大的响声弄醒了他。
Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn.【2013湖北阅读】匆忙的赶下山，艾伦尝试着不去紧张，每一个急转弯他都非常小心。
The consequence is sharp pain.【2013江苏阅读】结果就是强烈的疼痛。
sharp的动词形式：sharpen v. (使)变锐利
sharpener [ ɑ p n ] n. 削尖用的器具
shave [ e v] v. 刮（脸，胡子）
shaver [ e v r] n. 电动剃须刀
sheep [ i p] n. 羊
sheet [ i t] n. 纸张；床单
shelf [ elf] n. 架子
shelter [ elt ] n. 住处；躲避，遮蔽 v. 躲避……
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.【2012江苏】在洪水之后，那个地方的人们正在受苦，他们迫切需要干净的水，药物和住处去生存。
Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.【2013山东阅读】每一个伞灯都可以为几个人提供遮蔽处。
用法：shelter from躲避……
I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.【2014四川阅读】
我被包裹地很严实，这可以使我躲避寒冷的大风。
shelter sb from sth保护某人免受……
Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger.【2014湖北】一些父母总是过度保护；他们想保护他们的孩子免受任何伤害。
shine [ a n] v. 发光，发亮；照亮
The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright.【2015湖北】老工程师的眼睛闪闪发光
Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches.【2014重庆阅读】阳光照进了树枝。
shine的形容词形式：shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
ship [ p] v. （用船，飞机，卡车等）运送 n. 船
Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2015江苏阅读】家畜将处于危险之中并且不得不被运走。
shirt [ t] n. 衬衫
shock [ k] v. 使震惊 n. 震惊，令人震惊的事
Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.【2014山东阅读】
这对于该产业来说也不是一件震惊的事情，它与税收做激烈的斗争。
The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.【2015重庆】这个新闻使公众震惊，导致人们担心孩子们在学校的安全。
shock的两个形容词形式：shocked, shocking
shocked [ kt] adj. 震惊的
The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.【2013重庆】听到他们的孩子需要手术的消息，这对父母很震惊。
shocking [ k ] adj. 令人震惊的
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.【2016北京阅读】所以，科学家们想出一个令人震惊的消息。
shoe [ u ] n. 鞋
shoot [ u t] v. n. 射，射杀，射门
My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.【2014陕西改错】我的叔叔立刻跳起来将箭射向那只鸟。
shot [ t] n. 尝试；射，射杀，射门；shoot的过去式和过去分词
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.【2015辽宁阅读】我讨厌晚餐聚会，但是我打算尝试一下，因为我在伦敦。
shop [ p] n. 商店 vi. 购买
用法：shop for 购买
Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.【2015湖北阅读】75岁以上的女性比他们在20世纪60年代买衣服更加频繁。
shop做动词的名词形式：shopping n. 购物
short [ t] adj. 短的；短缺的
短语：be short of 短缺
Some diet products are short of chemicals.【2013北京阅读】一些减肥产品缺少化学物质。
be short of breath = out of breath 气喘吁吁
Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.【2014浙江阅读】Andy和Ruby是第一个到达泰山的人，他们既累又气喘吁吁。
shortly [ tl ] adv. 不久
The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.【2012陕西】因为表现优秀，在比赛之后不久篮球教练和他的队伍就被采访了。
shorts [ ts] n. 短裤;运动短裤
shortcoming [ :tk m ] n. 缺点, 短处
What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author 【2015湖北阅读】根据作者Armstrong作品的缺点是什么？
同义词 weakness缺点,；disadvantage缺点，劣势；flaw缺点；错误；drawback缺点
反义词 strength 优势，力量；advantage 优势，优点；plus优点；edge n. 优势
short wave n. 短波
shoulder [ ld ] n. 肩膀 v. 承担，肩负
But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. 【2015陕西阅读】如果某个人出现在你的后面并且轻轻地碰了你的肩膀你可能会吓一跳。
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.【2013福建阅读】这显示出了一个普遍的现象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。
shout [ a t] v. 大声说，喊叫 n. 喊叫
“John! help!” , he shouted in a trembling voice.【2015重庆完形】她用颤抖的声音大声说，“约翰，救命！”
短语：shout to 朝……喊叫（无感彩）
“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,”I shouted to the fish man.【2015福建完形】 “我想买条鱼” 我朝卖鱼的人喊道。
shout at（生气地）朝……喊叫
I started to shout at the phone,“Let me wait, will you Who do you think you are ”【2014重庆阅读】我开始在电话上生气地说道“让我等你？你以为你是谁啊？”
show [ ] v. 出示；展示；显示，表明；n. 表演，节目
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters.【2014山东阅读】最近的研究显示：几乎三分之二的父母认为学校应该更多地教学生们一些金融上的东西。
That helped the show become very popular among the students.【2015全国二阅读】那使这个节目在学生中非常受欢迎。
用法: show sb sth= show th to sb向某人展示某物
John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering him it.【2012江西】
John真的得到了这份工作，因为他向我出示了给他工作的官方信件。
Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library.【2015全国一】
怀特女士向孩子们展示了她从图书馆借的老地图。
短语：show sb around带某人参观
My friend showed me round the town, which was very kind of him.【2014全国二】我的朋友带我参观那个小镇，他真实太好了。
show up 出现 同义词：turn up；come up
Sometimes just a few people show up on time.【2014安徽阅读】有时候只有一些人能够准时出现
show off 炫耀；夸耀（引以为豪的东西）
After weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance of performance. 2015山东完形 在几周的准备之后，我想在舞蹈表演中夸耀我的努力
Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race to show off his driving skills.【2015辽宁阅读】福特参加了1901年的汽车比赛以炫耀他的驾驶技能。
shower [ a ] n. 阵雨; 淋浴，沐浴器
The shower was out of order.【2014上海沐浴器坏了
Meteor showers occur less often than before.【2013天津阅读】流星雨出现的情况比以前少了。
短语：take a shower 冲凉
Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.【2014重庆完形】然后他回家立刻冲了一个凉水澡。
shower sb with sth 大量给予
When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.【2015全国一阅读】
当她回家的时候，其他孩子给他孩子提出了许多问题。
shrink [ r k] v. 缩小；减少，变小
Do old people shrink as they age 【2013浙江阅读】老人衰老会缩小吗？
In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power and shrink its size.【2015山东阅读】在未来人们希望增加电池的能量并且缩小它的尺寸。
shut [ t] v. 关，关闭
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.【2015浙江阅读】妈妈关上车门朝我走来。
短语：shut down关闭，（机器）停止运转
He shut down the engines to slow the ship.【2015湖南阅读】他关上引擎以使船的速度慢下来。
shut off （使机器等）关闭
Why did Jason want to shut off the computer 【2012江西阅读】为什么Jason想把电脑关上？
shut up 闭嘴；shut sb up把某人关起来
When men are shut up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.【2015上海完形】当人们长时间被关在一起的时候他们会感觉到不安。
shut out 把……排斥在外，把……挡在外面
The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans.【2012重庆阅读】西红柿被欧洲早期居民拒之门外。
shut away 把……关起来
As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.【2015湖北阅读】天气一变冷，整个法国人就把他们自己关起来，连续几个月什么事情也不做。
shuttle [ t l] n. （定期往返于两地之间的）班车，火车；航天飞机
The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. 【2014天津阅读】班车从Mattson出发，在学校和商店之间运送学生。
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.【2012辽宁阅读】短期航天任务的宇航员工作很长时间。
shy [ a ] adj. 害羞的
She was too shy to go to school.【2013天津阅读】她太害羞了，不敢去上学。
shy的名词形式：shyness 害羞
sick [s k] adj. 生病的；恶心的，呕吐的
They decided to try and help other sick children too.【2013安徽阅读】他们尝试去帮助其他生病的孩子。
Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days.【2015湖北阅读】一些宇航员在空间站的前几天感到恶心。
be sick of 厌倦(此时等于be itred of)
The author was sick of staying upstairs.【2014四川阅读】作者厌倦呆在楼上。
sick的名词形式：sickness [ s kn s] 疾病
side [ sa d]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面
sideroad n.人行道
sidewalk人行道
sideway [ sa dwe z] n. 岔路
sigh [sa ] vi.叹气
Mum sighed heavily.【2014江西完形】妈妈重重地叹了口气。
sight [sa ] n. 视力；看见；景点；景物，景象
Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.【2014辽宁阅读】医生被教予了使那里的病人重见光明的最新技术。
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.【2015辽宁】看见刘翔打破110米栏世界纪录人群欢呼了起来。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.【2014 湖北句子填空】大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。
However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.【2013浙江阅读】然而，所有残疾儿童与彼此交流的这一景象使他的妈妈感到不高兴。
sightseeing [ sa tsi ] n. 游览,观光
sign [sa n] n. 标志；迹象；标牌，指示牌 v. 签字
According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity 【2015天津阅读】男人成熟的标志是什么
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom.【2012湖北】定期检查眼睛是非常重要的，因为一些疾病的症状是没有迹象的。
When hunting season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【2014四川完形】当狩猎季节开始的时候我们在车道的路边挂上了指示牌。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said.【2012浙江完形】快递员说“在这儿签个字”。
短语：sign up 报名
Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.【2015福建阅读】因此，学生被建议尽快报名参加。
sign作动词时的名词形式：signature
signature [ s ɡn t ] n. 签名
He thinks his signature is unnecessary.【2015上海】他认为他的签名是不必要的。
signal [ s ɡnl] n. 信号
The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.【2013四川】
主街上的交通的绿色信号灯比小街上的要短。
significance [s g n f k ns] n. 意义，重要性
And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do.【2015浙江阅读】所有的成员应该意识到他们即将做的事情的价值和意义。
significance的形容词形式：significant有意义的，重要的
silence [ sa l ns] n. 安静；沉默
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.【2016全国一阅读】沉默在不同文化群体中的意思是不一样的。
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.【2012天津阅读】人群安静了一会儿，之后一些人开始鼓掌。
silence的形容词形式：silent [ sa l nt] 安静的
silk[s lk] n. 丝，丝织品
silly [ s l ] adj. 愚蠢的
But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.【2016上海阅读】但是我情不自禁地想起了那首蠢诗。
同义词：stupid adj. 愚蠢的
silver [ s lv ] n. 银
similar[ s m l ] adj. 相似的
用法：be similar to 与……相似；
American cities are similar to other cities around the world.【2015安徽阅读】
similar的名词形式：similarity 相似
simple [ s mpl] adj. 简单的
Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.【2016全国三阅读】 Welty，一个身材苗条并且穿着简单的灰裙的女性，看上去对这个解释非常满意。
simple的动词形式：simplify
simple的副词形式：simply
simplify [ s mpl fa ] v. 简化
Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.【2014北京阅读】媒体报道经常简化医疗研究结果。
simply [ s mpl ] adv. 仅仅，就是
Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.【2016全国二七选五阅读】仍然有一些其他人就是享受户外和亲近自然。
since [s ns] conj. 自从；因为
Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.【2014湖南阅读】因为警察没有确切的证据，虽然他们认为他有罪，他们也不能逮捕他。
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.【2015安徽】自从Sara还是一个小孩子的时候我就没有见过她了，她变得我都认不出来了。
sincere [s n s ] adj. 真诚的
The assistant seemed a sincere man.【2015浙江阅读】这个助手需要一位真诚的人
sing [s ] v. 唱，唱歌
sing的两个名词形式：singer 歌手；song n. 歌曲
single [ s ɡl] adj. 单一的；唯一的；单身的
Society cannot function a single day without the ‘dull and boring’ jobs.【2013广东阅读】没有这些枯燥的工作，社会一天都不能运转。
They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. 【2015天津阅读】他们知道在大多数人的工作生活中，工资单不是唯一的最有动力的因素。
Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.【2014全国二阅读】单身男性比其他任何年龄段的已婚男性工作的都要努力。
sink [s k] v. n. 下沉，沉没；下降；倒下
The boat began to sink.【2013四川阅读】船开始下沉。
Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.【2012广东阅读】由于没有考虑到下降的血糖水平，按时间表喂养会伤害婴儿那快速增长的大脑。
Jessica’s mother sank into a faint.【2015江西阅读】Jessica的妈妈虚弱的倒下了
sir [s ] n. 先生；阁下
sister [ s st ] n. 姐，妹
sister-in-law [ s st - n-l ] n. 嫂，弟媳
sit [s t] v. 坐
situation [s tj e n] n. 形式；情况，状况
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.【2013湖北】当前形势是非常复杂的，所以我认为弄清楚现实需要一些时间。
We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.【2015全国一】我们都知道如果该情况不被小心处理，情况将会更糟糕。
be situated in = be located in 坐落于
They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.【2013天津阅读】
他们坐落于第一层的叫做Experimental Field的地区。
site [sa t] n. 地点；位置；场所
size [sa z] n.尺寸，大小；规模
The reason for the size difference was easy to see.【2014湖南阅读】尺寸差异的原因是很容易看出来的。
skate [ ske t] v. 溜冰，滑冰
skateboard [ ske tb d]n. 冰鞋，滑板
skill [ski ] n. 技能,技巧
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.【2015天津阅读】
在技能和性格发展的早期，模仿是有用的。
skill的两个形容词形式: skilled, skillful
skillful [ sk lfl] adj. 熟练的，有技巧的
用法：be skillful at (doing) sth 擅长……
But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are less skillful at person-to-person relationships.【2015陕西阅读】但是全国的研究者越来越担心青少年不擅长人际关系
skilled [sk ld] adj. 熟练的，有技巧的
用法：be skilled at/in (doing) sth 擅长做某事
Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at swimming.【2015重庆完形】爸爸擅长帆船运动但是不擅长游泳。
skin [sk n] n. 皮，皮肤
skip [sk p] v. 不做（本来应该做的事情）；跳过，略过；跳绳
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.【2014全国二阅读】我知道许多女性都不吃早饭，并且他们对此有很多借口。
The headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.【2012北京阅读】校长告诉我可以选择跳过六年级。
Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics, all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. 【2015福建阅读】将会安排跳绳，慢跑，户外有氧运动这三项免费活动。
skirt [sk t] n. 女裙
sky [ska ]n. 天；天空
skyscraper [ ska skre p ]n. 摩天楼
slave[sle v] n. 奴隶
slavery [ sle v r ] n. 奴隶制度
sleep [sli p] v. 睡觉 n. 睡觉 sleep的两个形容词形式：asleep, sleepy
sleepy [sli pi]adj. 昏昏欲睡的
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon 【2013四川阅读】你有时候在下午的早些时候会感到累并昏昏欲睡吗？
asleep [ sli:p] adj. 睡着的
Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.【2015四川】虽然我很难弄醒他，但是Frank坚持认为他没有睡着。
sleeve [sli v] n. 袖子
slice [sla s] n. 片，切面（薄）片
slide [sla d] v. 滑行，滑动 n. 滑梯
Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down.【2015江西完形】乘客的窗户慢慢滑了下来。
She settled into the group easily and would be first on the slide.【2013湖北阅读】她很快适应这个团体并且是第一个上滑梯的人。
slight [sla t] adj. 轻微的，微小的
That's why slight differences in conversational style can have a great effect on one's life.【2015北京阅读】那就是说话风格的微小差异都可以对一个人的生活产生很大影响的原因。
slightly [ sla tli] adv. 略微，稍微
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.【2013全国一】美式英语和英式英语只有一点不一样。
slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的；（数量或数字）微小的
Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.【2014陕西阅读】今天她依然很苗条并且很少去健身馆。
There’s only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash.【高考真句】任何人在碰撞中存活的可能是很小的。
slip [sl p] v. 滑倒；溜走；陷入；（时间）流逝
Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped.【2015北京写作】上个星期一，我们正在上中文课的时候突然老师滑倒了。
Somehow the boys had slipped away.【2015浙江阅读】不知怎的，那些孩子溜走了。
We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation.【2014湖北阅读】
在我们进行谈话之前，我们这样持续了一段时间。
We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy.【2013江苏阅读】我们可以让时光流逝，让他成为我们的敌人。
slow [sl ] adj. 慢的；费时的 v. (使)慢下来，（使）减速
To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process.【2015福建阅读】使酒精脱离身体是一个非常慢的过程。
Others find reading a slow and tiring job.【2015全国二阅读】其他人认为阅读是一件费时的并且令人疲倦的工作。
We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.【2013浙江阅读】
我们至少都要做一些事情去使全球气候变暖慢下来。
small [sm l] adj. 小的,少的
smart [smɑ t] adj. 聪明的；智能的
The boy of our story was a pretty smart guy.【2015江苏完形】故事中的小男孩是非常聪明的。
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.【2015浙江阅读】
人类和他们的智能设备之间的游戏是有趣并且复杂的。
smell [smel] n. 气味，嗅觉 v. 闻；闻起来
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 【2013浙江】狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常被用来寻找地震中的幸存者。
A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.【2014北京阅读】这个气味可能很吸引人，但是它不仅仅是用来使空气新鲜的。
You may like the food because it smells good or because it tastes good.【2015全国一阅读】
你喜欢这个食物可能是因为它尝起来不错或问起来不错。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may end up with just sweet dreams.【2015江西】睡觉之前闻一闻花儿，这样你会做一个好梦。
smell的形容词形式：smelly [ smel ] adj. 难闻的
smile [sma l] v. n. 微笑
用法：smile at 朝……微笑
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.【2015湖南】杰克什么也没说，但是他的老师朝他笑了笑就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。
注意：laugh at 嘲笑……
Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us.【2015天津完形】令人惊讶地是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。
smog [sm g] n. 烟雾
smoke [sm k] n. 烟 v.吸烟
The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.【2015全国一】紧接着他看到了烟从房间后面升起来了。
John promised his doctor he would not smoke.【2013北京】约翰向他的医生保证再也不吸烟了。
smoke的两个名词形式：smoking [ sm k ] 吸烟；smoker [ sm k ] n. 吸烟者
smooth [smu: ] adj. 光滑的; 顺利的 v. 使平滑，抚平
The whole process worked very smoothly.【2015上海阅读】整个过程进展的都很顺利
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.【2015四川阅读】 最普遍的观点认为埃及工人沿着光滑的道路滑动石块。
Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.【2015全国二】没有哪一方准备与对方谈话，除非我们可以抚平他们之间的隔阂。
snack [sn k] n. 小吃
snack bar [sn k bɑ ] n. 快餐店
snake [sne k] n.蛇
sneaker [sne k] n. 运动鞋
sneeze [sni:z] v. 打喷嚏
He kept sneezing and his nose was running.【2014重庆完形】他不停地打喷嚏并且鼻子在不停地流鼻涕
sniff [sn f] n. 嗅，闻；抽鼻子（如因哭泣或感冒）
You’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of. 【2014湖北阅读】你已经嗅出在Falongland或者Thailand没有人曾今听说过这个地方
James sniffed miserably and nodded.【高考真句】詹姆斯可伶的抽泣着点了点头。
拓展：含有“哭”之意的词：sob v. 抽泣；cry v. 哭泣；weep v. 哭泣
snow [sn ] n. 雪 vi. 下雪
One of them was born one snowy night in Chicago.【2015湖南阅读】他们当中的一个人出生于芝加哥一个下雪的晚上。
snow的形容词形式：snowy [ sn ] adj.下雪的
snowball [ sn b l] n. 雪球
snowman[ sn m n] n. 雪人
soap [s p] n. 肥皂
sob [s b] v. 抽泣
“We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again” she sobbed.【2015重庆完形】“我们迫不及待地要再次拥抱Cuddles。”她哭着说道。
soccer [ s k ] n.足球
social [ s l] adj. 社会的；社交的，爱交际的
It can lead to social progress.【2014辽宁阅读】它可以导致社会进步。
Reading can be a social activity.【2016全国二阅读】阅读可以是一个社交活动
social的名词形式：society [s sa t ] n. 社会
sock [s k]n. 短袜
socket [ s k t] n. 插座
sofa [ s f ] n. 沙发
soft [s ft] adj. 软的，柔和的
software [ s ftwe ] n. 软件
soft drink n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料
softball [ s ftb l] n. 垒球
soil [s l]n. 土壤，土地
solar [ s l ] adj. 太阳的
Some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment.【2015四川阅读】一些能源公司支付安装太阳能设备的费用
soldier [ s ld ] n. 士兵
solid [ s l d] adj. 坚固的；相当好的；可靠的；纯质的；固体的n. 固体
If you must leave pets outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind.【2012全国二阅读】如果你必须让宠物在外面待很长时间的话，确保它们有一个温暖的，坚固的防风的遮蔽物。
Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.【2012全国一阅读】好几次我都在左边是纯白路线的狭窄的马路上跟在一个缓慢移动的卡车后面，我变得越来越不耐心。
It has received solid support from the wireless industry.【2013山东阅读】他收到了无线产业的可靠支持。
Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid.【2013广东阅读】专家说：只有采用反对作弊的相当好的措施，互联网大学才能展示出他们的考试和文凭是有效的。
solve [s lv] v. 解决
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.【2015天津】在我们解决问题之前我们必须找到问题的根源。
solve的名词形式：solution [s lu: n] 解决措施
用法：solution to/for ……的解决措施
Practical solutions to these problems do exist.【2013上海阅读】这些问题的实际解决措施真的存在
somehow [ s mha ] adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式
I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.【2014北京阅读】
我低头看了一下这个瘦小的女孩，向我自己保证我会以某种方式帮助她
That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed.【2014重庆完形】但是不知怎得漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战。
some [s m] adj. 一些，若干pron. 若干，一些
somebody [ s mb d ] pron. 某人一些人
someone [ s mw n] pron. 某一个人
something [ s mθ ] pron. 某事；某物
sometimes[ s mta mz] adv. 有时
somewhere [ s mta mz] adv. 在某处
son [s n] n. 儿子
soon [s n] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤,悲痛
David enjoyed being with the author because he needed to share sorrow with the author.【2013广东阅读】大卫和作者在一起很开心，因为他需要向作者诉说悲伤
sorrow的形容词形式：sorrowful [ s r fl] 悲伤的
sorry [ s r ] adj. 抱歉的；惭愧的
I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It’s rather urgent.【2012辽宁】非常抱歉我不得不打断你，请问我可以用一下你的电话吗？我有急事。
I’m sorry for the delay.【2015浙江阅读】对于延期我感到非常惭愧。
sort [s t] n. 种，类 v. 将……分类，整理
She is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.【2015安徽】她是那种通过微笑将阳光传给别人的女人。
短语：sort of = kind of有点
Kathy is quick but sort of passive.【2013湖北阅读】Kathy思维敏捷但是有一点消极。
sort out 分类，整理
Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.【2014广西阅读】孩子的父母亲仔细把这些文件进行分类，尽管里面有很多他们不熟悉的外国地址
拓展：含有“种，类”之意的词： type n. 种类； kind n. 种类 category n. 种类
so-so [s -s ] adj. 一般
soul [s l] n. 灵魂
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.【2014江苏 】根据传说，龙舟节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。
sound [sa nd] n. 声音；v. 听起来
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak.【2014北京】当我和祖母在电话上聊天的时候，她听上去很虚弱。
soup [su p] n. 汤
sour [ sa ]adj. 酸的，馊的
south [ sa θ] adj. 南(方)的adv. 在南方n. 南，南方
southeast [ sa θ' st] n. 东南
southern [ s n] adj. 南部的，南方的
southwest [sauθ'west] n. 西南
souvenir [su v n ] n.纪念品
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection.【2015天津阅读】
商店提供广泛的为Royal Collection设计的纪念品。
sow [s ] v.播种
space [spe s] n. 空间（可数）；太空（不可数）
They stare off into space and wander by themselves.【2016北京七选五阅读】他们盯着太空开始神游。
It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow. 【2014全国一阅读】给孩子需要的成长空间是很重要的。
spaceship[ spe s p] n. 宇宙飞船
spade [spe d] n. 铲子
spare [spe ] adj. 多余的，空闲的 v. 腾出，抽出
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.【2016北京阅读】邻居们将他们的空闲时间致力于帮助他人重建。
For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.【2016上海语法与词汇】多年来，我的妈妈一直通过给出所有她能给的食物来帮助他们度过难关。
短语：spare A from B使A免受B；
The company is to be spared from closure.【高考真句】这个学校即将得以幸免而不被关闭。
spare no effort to do sth 尽力做某事
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 【2013福建作文】父母为他们的孩子安排好了一切并且尽力为他们的成功开辟道路。
sparrow [ sp r ] n. 麻雀
speak [ spi k] v. 说；谈话；演讲
短语：speak up 大声说
Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.【2013 全国二阅读】有的时候他们不愿意大声说。
speak of 谈到，提及
They speak of the nature that many people value most dearly.【2012北京阅读】他们谈到了许多人都最重视的自然。
speak的两个名词形式：speaker n. 演讲者，发言者；speech n. 演说，演讲
短语：make/deliver/give a speech做演讲
I once made a speech in Thailand.【2015安徽阅读】我曾经在泰国做了一场演讲。
speak的形容词形式：spoken adj. 口语的；口头上的
Of all the animals I’ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.【2012浙江】在我拥有的所有狗狗当中，这两只狗对于人们说的话最敏感。
In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words are dropped. 【2015北京】在美国一些地区的口语中，单词后面的"r"音经常被丢掉。
spear [sp ] n. 矛，枪
special [ spe l] adj. 特别的，专门的
specialist [ spe l st] n. （医学）专家 同义词：expert n. 专家
specific [sp s f k] adj. 特定的；具体的；详细的；明确的
Nature is a respected science magazine with specific readership.【2015重庆阅读】《自然》是一个有特定阅读群体的并且受尊重的杂志。
Fans used to be crazy about specific film.【2013湖南阅读】影迷过去常常对具体的一部电影着迷。
Without specific information，it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.【2014湖南阅读】没有详细的信息，很难估计做不同决定的成本和好处。
He should pursue a specific aim in life.【2014天津阅读】在生活里，他应该追求一个明确的目标。
speed [spi d] n. 速度 v.加速
Speed controls people’s lives.【2012江西阅读】速度控制人们的生命。
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.【2015浙江】许多生活方式对身体如此有害以至于它们实际上可以加速身体的衰弱。
spell [ spel] v. 拼写 spell的名词形式：spelling [ spel ] n. 拼写
spend [spend] v. 花，花费
用法：spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事
We've been spending a lot of time singing in karaoke bars.【2015四川短文改错】我们花了许多时间在卡拉OK里面唱歌。
spend time/money on sth 在某物上面花时间/金钱
They spend money on equipment and other items.【2013江西阅读】他们在装备和其它商品上花了很多钱。
spill [sp l] v. 洒出，溅出
spin [sp n] v. n. 旋转
When you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out control.【2013浙江阅读】当你突然停止旋转的时候这个系统就失控了。
spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神 spirit的形容词形式： spiritual adj. 精神的; 心灵的
spit [sp t] v. 吐痰；吐，唾
He spit water out, saying it was awful.【2015广东语法填空】他把水吐了出来，说这太糟糕了。
splendid [ splend d] adj. 极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的
The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.【2015浙江改错】课堂后面的风景也是极好的。
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.【2015陕西】我和朋友走上山顶，在那儿我们可以享受壮丽的湖景。
In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze.【2013福建阅读】在她辉煌的医生中，她令人惊讶的赢得了11枚金牌，4枚银牌和1枚铜牌。
split [spl t] v. 分割，分成 n. 裂缝
In Grout's day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.【2014湖南阅读】在Grout那个时候，轮胎是固体的，这使将轮胎分成四个分开的部分这件事情变得相对简单。
短语：split seconds 瞬间
I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago.【2014福建完形】我很担心，想起了几十年前的瞬间
spokenman [ sp k n m n] n. 发言人
sponsor [ sp ns ] n. 赞助商 v. 赞助
Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【2012广东阅读】商业广告商是体育活动的主要赞助商
Doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family.【2014福建阅读】医生将赞助Isabelle一家。
sponsor作动词时的名词形式：sponsorship n. 赞助
spoon [spu n] n. 匙
spoonful [ spu nf l] n. 一匙
sport [sp t] n. 体育运动
spot [sp t] n. 点；地点； v. 发现
Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.【2015湖北阅读】在那年之后的时间里，比尔的舌头上出现了白点。
Jennifer found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.【2014广东完形】Jennifer发现了一个火车前部会停靠的地点。
We spotted a bear.【2014北京阅读】我们看见了一只熊。
用法：spot sb doing 发现某人做某事
On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “lost my job.”【2015全国一完形】在路上我们发现一个人举着一张纸，上面写着“失业了”。
spray [spre ] v. 喷洒 n. 喷剂
Many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.【2015广东阅读】许多农名在庄稼上面喷洒化学物质去杀死杂草和昆虫。
spread [spred] v. 传播；蔓延，扩散；摊开；分摊，分配 n. 传播，蔓延
She is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.【2015安徽】她是那种通过微笑将阳光传播给别人的人
For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, for which New York is an example. 【2013四川】对于世界上的许多城市而言，他们已经没有空间进行扩展了，纽约就是一个例子之一。
I spread the quilt.【2013重庆阅读】我把被子摊开。
They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.【2013江西完形】他们是那种知道如何分摊岩石重量的有经验的劳动者。
spring [spr ] n. 春天；泉水
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.【2015广东语法填空】在一个年轻人穿越沙漠期间，他偶遇了清洁的泉水。
短语： v. spring up突然出现
As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.【2015天津阅读】结果，阅读俱乐部和阅读社区在城市周围突然出现。
spy [spa ] n.间谍 v. 监视
He was trained to be a spy by a special CIA program.【2014全国大纲卷阅读】一个特殊的CIA项目将他训练成一个间谍。
用法：spy on 监视
Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.【2014全国大纲卷阅读】之后，他必须监视他的爸爸，他爸爸是一个发明了危险技术的科学家。
square [skwe ] n. 广场 adj. 平方的;
But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.【2015辽宁阅读】但是在晚上他们坐在乡村的广场上，听着昆虫和青蛙的声音。
2,500 square meters of dirt【2015江苏完形】2700平方尺的泥土
squeeze [skwi:z] v. 挤压
Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.【2014陕西阅读】美国人将吃饭视作挤压在其他日常活动之间的事情。
squirrel [ skw rl] n. 松鼠
stable [ ste bl] adj. 稳定的，牢固的
The best thing for any child of a divorced parent is a stable life.【2015四川阅读】对于任何父母离异的孩子来说，稳定的生活是最好的事情。
Happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.【2013安徽阅读】幸福在于非常稳定和满意的关系。
同义词：steady稳定的，牢固的；持续的
stadium [ ste d m] n.体育场
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be 3 times as big as the present one.【2015陕西】正在为下一届亚运会建造的体育场将是现在的3倍大。
staff [stɑ f] n. 职员，全体职员(该单词没有复数形式)
The staff are usually well paid.【2013天津阅读】这些员工通常待遇很高。
同义词：clerk 职员
stage [ste d ] n. 舞台；阶段，时期
No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【2014陕西】莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
Every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.【2014湖南任务型读写】衣服制造的每一个阶段都对环境有巨大的影响。
stain [ste n] n. 污点
stainless [ ste nl s] adj. 无污点的
stainless steel [ ste nl s sti l] 不锈钢
stair [ste ] n. 楼梯
Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.【2014福建阅读】灰姑娘故意将鞋子留在楼梯上
拓展：upstairs adj. 在楼上 adv. 往楼上；downstairs adj. 在楼下 adv. 往楼下
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.【2012重庆阅读】
我从楼上的窗户看到父母冲向那辆汽车。
stamp [st mp] n. 邮票
stand [st nd] v. 站立；禁得起；忍受；经得起 n. 架子；摊子；立场
The rabbits might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.【2012浙江阅读】当兔子的栖息地温度升高的时候他，他们也许忍受不了高温。
I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables.【2013全国一完形】我记得当我看到托盘架子在桌子旁边的时候我是多么的开心
At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.【2014福建阅读】在超市前面一个慈善组织摆摊卖烤香肠和花去筹集资金。
What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author 【2013江苏阅读】根据作者，什么最好证明马克吐温的反奴隶的立场？
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.【2014全国大纲改错】真正的友谊应该能够经得起各种考验。
短语: stand for 代表；支持
Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【2016全国一七选五阅读】隐藏信息的另一种方式是使用符号去代表字母表上的特定字母。
stand in one’s way = stand in the way 阻止
Nothing is to stand in my way.【2014重庆阅读】没有人可以阻止我。
stand out 突出
I managed to stan中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考单词S（解析版）
目录
高考单词S 1
高考核心词汇与练习--- S 70
slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的；（数量或数字）微小的
【助记】最有曲线美的字母是S，很多表示女性的单词都含有S，如she（她）,sister（姐妹）,Miss（小姐），Mrs.（夫人），dress（连衣裙）。“lim”在这里模仿的是“line-线条”。
【真句】 If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I 【2020新全国卷】如果他能吃得多，保持苗条，我为什么不能？
【真句】 Sitting on a sofa in her room, Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.【2016全国3】韦尔蒂坐在自己房间的沙发上，身材苗条，穿着一件简单的灰色连衣裙，看上去对这个解释很满意。
【拓展】
actor [ kt (r)] n. 男演员 → actress [ ktr s] n. 女演员
waiter [ we t ] n. 男服务员 → waitress [ wetr s] n. 女服务员
host [h st] n. 男主人 → hostess ['h st s] n. 女主人
【真句】Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.【2014陕西】今天她依然很苗条并且很少去健身馆。
sacred [ se kr d] adj. 神圣的
【真句】Highlights（精彩之处） include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.【2020全国3】亮点(精彩之处）包括中国最神圣的泰山山峰和杭州起伏的山峦、水路和宁静的寺庙。
【真句】The impressive stone courts became a staple feature of a city's sacred complex and there were often several playing courts in a single city.【2020.1上海】令人印象深刻的石头球场成为了一个城市神圣建筑群的主要特色，在一个城市里经常有几个运动场。
secret [ si kr t] n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的
【助记】体现了d和t的通假关系。
【拓展】secretary [ sekr t r ] n. 秘书
sacred [ se kr d] adj. 神圣的
【真句】Highlights (精彩之处) include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills, waterways and peaceful temples.【2020全国】精彩之处包括中国泰山最神圣的山峰和杭州起伏的山丘、运河和宁静的寺庙。
sacrifice [ s kr fa s] v. 牺牲 n. 牺牲
【真句】The sacrifices mothers make are huge but worthwhile.【2015四川阅读】妈妈做出的牺牲时巨大的但是值得的。
【真句】 Jennifer sacrificed (牺牲) to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study.【2020新高考山东卷】詹妮弗放弃了许多多和孩子的夜晚，错过了重要的活动去学习。
【真句】The contests even supplied candidates for human sacrifice, for the sport could, quite literally, be a game of life or death.【2020.1上海卷】这些比赛甚至为人类祭祀提供了候选人，因为这项运动，真的可能是一场生死攸关的游戏。
sad [s d] adj. 悲伤的 sad的名词形式：sadness [ s dn s] n. 悲哀，忧伤
safe [se f] adj. 安全的 n. 保险柜 safe形容词的名词形式为safety [ se ft ] n. 安全
spotlight ['sp tla t] n.聚光灯，众人注目的焦点
【助记】spot+light，其中spot表示“场所”，light表示“光、亮”。如果周围都是黑暗，唯有某处有光、有亮，人们的注意力岂能不集中在那儿？那里岂能不成为公众注意的中心？
【真句】 Directed sound is a new technology that allows companies to use sound in much the same way spotlights（聚光灯） are used in the theater.【2020.7天津】定向声音是一种新技术，它允许公司使用声音，就像在剧院中使用聚光灯一样。
【真句】 A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage...【2020天津】聚光灯只照亮舞台的一个部分
sail [se l] v.（乘船）航行，启航 n. 帆
【真句】As soon as she graduated from high school she left home to live on Catalina Island off the Californian coast,away from her parents,where she enjoyed a life of sailing and off-road biking.【2022.1浙江卷】高中一毕业，她就离开了家，远离父母，住在加利福尼亚海岸的卡塔利娜岛，在那里她享受着帆船和越野自行车的生活。
【真句】Sailing into the wind is not possible. If you try, the sail will flap and the boat will stop.【2012全国二阅读】在风里航行是可能的。如果你尝试的话，帆将会拍打，船将停下来
【真句】 They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.【2018全国3】他们穿越了白雪覆盖的山脉，沿着冰冷的河流航行了数百英里。
短语：set sail 启航
【真句】The last time Dad and I set sail together is really unforgettable.【2015重庆完形】爸爸和我最后一起启航的时光是难忘的。
sail的名词形式：sailing [ se l ] n. 航海 sailor [ se l ] n. 水手，海员
salad [ s l d] n. 色拉
【真句】Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they occasionally make salads for their entire schools.【2023新高考2卷】学生们一年有几次烹饪他们种植的蔬菜，偶尔也会为整个学校做沙拉。
【真句】The arugula (芝麻菜)was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast chicken dinner. 【2022新高考1卷】芝麻菜是用来做一份美味的绿色沙拉，最后一顿烤鸡晚餐。
salary [ s l r ] n. 薪水
【真句】In this course we will analyze many interesting aspects of the sports industry: sports leagues, ticket pricing, salary negotiations, discrimination, and NCAA policies to name a few.【2021.1八省联考】在本课程中，我们将分析体育产业的许多有趣的方面：体育联盟、门票定价、工资谈判、歧视和NCAA的政策等等。
【真句】The reason why engineering graduates more likely to accept a job is that the salary is usually good.【2016全国一】工程专业的毕业生更有可能接受一个工作的原因是因为这个工作的薪水通常还不错。
sale [se l] n. 销售；销量；大甩卖
【真句】 This free event features everything from bounce houses to rides, games, snowflake crafts and face painting to go with various stands set up by local sellers, with food and other offerings for sale at the event.【2023.2四省联考】这个免费活动的特色是从弹跳屋到游乐设施、游戏、雪花工艺品和脸部彩绘，以及由当地卖家设立的各种摊位，以及在活动中出售的食物和其他产品。
【真句】He finds old military （军队的） medals for sale in antique store and on the Internet.【2019浙江】他找到了军队的 奖牌在古董店和互联网上出售。
【真句】Total sales were up 18 percent on 2006 to almost ￡470 million.【2014天津阅读】总销量在2006年增加了18%达到了￡470 m。
【真句】Before the sales start, I make a list of what my kids will need for the coming season.【2015山东】在大甩卖开始之前，我列出了孩子们在下个季节所要东西的清单。
短语：for sale 待售
【真句】It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone.【2015湖北阅读】据报道单单在伦敦就有超过100亿的待售产品。
on sale 出售
【真句】 The coat he planned to buy his mother for her birthday was still on sale.【2017.3天津卷】他打算给他母亲买生日礼物的外套仍在出售。
【真句】 Signed copies of his colorful book will be on sale after his talk.【2015安徽阅读】彩色书的签字版本在他的谈话之后将会出售。
sale的动词形式：sell 卖
salesgirl [ se lzɡ l] n. 女售货员
salesman [ se lzm n] n. 男售货员
saleswoman [se lz w m n] n. 女售货员
salt [s lt, s lt] n. 盐 salt的形容词形式：salty [ s lt ] adj. 咸的，含盐的
【真句】Normally, towns use rock salt to de-ice streets.【2020.1浙江】通常，城镇使用岩盐来清除街道上的冰。
【真句】Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is road testing a new way to keep winter roads ice-free-by spreading on them cheese bring, the salty liquid used to make soft cheeses, like mozzarella.【2020.1浙江】威斯康辛州密尔沃基市正在测试一种保持冬季道路无冰的新方法——在上面涂抹奶酪，奶酪是用来制作软奶酪的咸液体，比如马苏里拉奶酪。
salute [s lu t] v. n. 敬礼
same [se m] n.同样的事 adj. 同样的,同一
sand [s nd] n. 沙，沙子
【真句】While doing research for her new book, she came across a 16th-century French manuscript（手稿）consisting of nearly 1, 000 sets of instructions, covering subjects from tool making to finding the best sand.【2020北京卷】在为她的新书做研究时，她偶然发现了一份16世纪的法国手稿，其中包含近1000套说明书，涵盖了从工具制作到寻找最好的沙子的主题。
【真句】Though Smith did get her hands on the best sand, doing things the old-fashioned way isn't just about playing around with French mud.【2020北京卷】虽然史密斯确实得到了最好的沙子，但用老式的方式做事并不仅仅是玩弄法国泥。
sandwich [ s nw d ] n.三明治
【真句】Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert).【2016天津】学生们有早餐、晚餐和熟食或打包午餐（午餐包括三明治、饮料和甜点）。
satellite [ s t la t] n. 卫星
scholar [ sk l ] n. 学者
【助记】压缩自”shool”
【真句】Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.【2018年江苏】 今天，学者们已经产生了大量关于餐馆的指导性研究。
【拓展】scholarship [ sk l p] n. 奖学金
【真句】When I entered Berkeley, I hoped to earn a scholarship.【2018北京】当我进入伯克利时，我希望能获得奖学金。
satisfy [ s t sfa ] v. 使……满意；满足
【真句】Americans’ desire for bottled water seems impossible to satisfy.【2013湖北阅读】美国人对瓶装水的欲望似乎很难被满足。
【真句】No company should have to change to satisfy a candidate.【2012陕西阅读】没有哪家公司愿意改变标准让候选人满意
satisfy的三个形容词：satisfying; satisfactory; satisfied satisfy的名词形式：satisfaction
satisfied [ s t sfa d] adj. 满意的，满足的
短语：be satisfied with 对……满意
【真句】People are less satisfied with their lives.【2015上海阅读】人们不会对他们的生活感到不满意。
be satisfied that确信的
【真句】Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear moved off.【2014北京阅读】
确信我们不会造成进一步的威胁，那只熊离开了
sympathy [ s mp θ ] n. 同情
【真句】Although he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.【2020天津】虽然他能给她同情，但任何实际的帮助都几乎超出了他的能力。
【拓展】sympathetic [ s mp θet k] 有同情心的
satisfying [ s t sfa ] adj. 令人满意的
【真句】Though overlearning may result in a passing grade, it is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.【2012全国一阅读】尽管过度学习可以让你通过考试，但是他不是一个学习大学课程的令人满意的方式。
satisfactory [ s t s f kt ri] adj. 令人满意的
【真句】Its special effects are not satisfying.【2016上海阅读】它的特殊效果并不令人满意。
satisfaction [s t s f k n] n. 满意，满足
【真句】Theory Y is the view that everyone has the potential to find satisfaction in work.【2016 上海完形】Y理论认为每个人都有可能在工作中获得满足。
sauce [s s] n. 酱汁
saucer [ s s ] n. 茶碟，茶托
sausage [ s s d ] n. 香肠
savage [ s v d ] n. 野蛮人
save [se v] v. 拯救；存储；节约；保留；
【真句】That dog saved my friend’s son.【2014山东阅读】那条狗拯救了我朋友儿子的生命。
【真句】Save money for a rainy day.【2016浙江阅读】存钱以备不时之需。
【真句】It would save him much time.【2016 天津阅读】这将给他们节约很多时间。
【真句】The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which were saved for other purposes. 【2015安徽】那个工厂使用了65%的原材料，其余的被保留用作其他目的。
say [se ] v. 说，讲 n. 发言权
【真句】The workers had no say in how the factory was run.【高考真句】工人在工厂如何运营方面没有发言权。
say作动词时的名词形式：saying
saying [ se ] n. 谚语，格言
【真句】As an old saying goes, living without a clear and achievable aim is like sailing without a compass. 【2016重庆作文】正如一个谚语所说：生活没有清晰而又可实现的目标就像航行不用指南针。
scan [sk n] v. 扫描
【真句】The first step is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.【2013上海完形】
第一步与我们扫描商店条形码的方式相似。
scar [skɑ ] n.伤疤
【真句】She’ll be left with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there.【2013四川完形】
她的头上将留下伤疤，并且那里不会再长头发了
scare [ske ] vt. 使害怕
【真句】She intended to scare her parents.【2015江西阅读】她打算吓唬她的父母。
同义词：terrify使害怕; frighten使害怕; alarm使害怕; panic使害怕 ; fear 害怕（不是“使害怕”的意思）
scare的两个名词形式：scared；scary
scared [ske d] adj. 害怕的
【真句】If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn’t have chosen this place!”【2013江西阅读】
如果有什么害怕的事情的话，你就不会选择这个地方了。
含有“害怕的”之意的形容词：terrified; frightened; alarmed; panicked; feared; afraid;
scary [ ske ri] adj. 令人害怕的 terrifying; frightening; alarming; panicking; fearful
【真句】It’s a scary story.【2013江西】这是一个令人害怕的故事。
scarf [skɑ f] n. 围巾, 头巾
scene [s n] n.风景；现场，场景，场面
【真句】It is a beautiful scene in nature.【2013辽宁七选五改编】他是自然中的一个美丽的风景。
【真句】Unfortunately, by the time I got back, they have finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen anywhere.【2015陕西改错】不幸的是，当我返回的时候他们已经结束了电影场景的拍摄，我找不到那位演员了。
短语：be/come on the scene 出现，到来
【真句】Huge horses like the Clydesdale came on the scene around 1700.【2013北京阅读】像Clydesdale这样的大马在大约1700年出现。
scene的形容词形式：scenic ['si:n k] adj. 风景的
scenery [ si n r ] n. 风景 注意scenery不可数 scene可数
【真句】This river scenery is very different.【2014全国一 阅读】这条河的风景是不同的
skeptical ['skept kl] adj. 怀疑的
短语：be skeptical of/about对……怀疑
【真句】The author was skeptical about psychology.【2013广东阅读】作者对心理学持怀疑态度。
同义词：doubtful adj. 怀疑的
schedule [ edju l] n. 计划表，日程表；时刻表 v. 预定，安排
【真句】Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now 【2015福建】我应该告诉他日程表有所改变吗？
【真句】the schedule of the competition【2013天津】比赛的时刻表
【真句】The new edition is scheduled to appear in May.【2015山东阅读】新版本预定在5月面世。
【真句】Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day’s work.【2012辽宁阅读】任务被安排的如此紧以至于休息时间被用来完成一天的工作。
school [sku l] n. 学校
scholar [ sk l ] n. 学者
scholarship [ sk l p] n. 奖学金
schoolbag ['sku:lb g] n. 书包
scientific [sa n t f k] adj. 科学的，
scientific两个名词形式：scientist [ sa nt st] n. 科学家，science [ sa ns] n. 科学
scissors [ s z z] n. 剪刀，剪子
scold [sk ld] vt. 责骂，斥责
短语：scold sb for (doing) sth 因某事斥责某人
Mark had been scolded before for touching his father’s equipment.【2012江西阅读】Mark因为之前碰了他爸爸的设备而受到责备
score [sk ] n. 比分；分数 v得（分）
Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.【2015广东阅读】传统观点是过多看电视会降低智商分数并且影响在校表现。
The final score of the basketball match was 93-94.【2015天津】篮球比赛的最终比分是93—4。
This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.【2015重庆完形】这一次Michael得了126分，增长了36分
短语：scores of 许多
They are always astonished to hear me talk about my Brazilian friend Paolo and the scores of weekdays in class.【2013浙江完形】 他们听到我谈论我的巴西朋友和我们在课堂上的许多日子感到很惊讶。
scratch [skr t ]v. 挠，搔，抓
She has never scratched a child since.【2013湖北阅读】从那之后他就没有再抓过其他小孩子了。
scream [skri m] v. n. 尖叫；大声喊
She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans.【2015浙江阅读】
当我告诉他我的秘密计划的时候，他兴奋地叫了起来。
易混词：stream n. 溪流；steam n. 蒸汽
screen [skri n] n. 幕，屏幕
sculpture [ sk lpt ] n. 雕塑，雕刻
sea [si ] n. 海
seagull [ si ɡ l] n. 海鸥
seal [si l] n. 海豹
seaman [ si m n] n. 水手； 海员
seashell [ si el] n. 海贝
seaside [ si sa d] n. 海滨
seaweed [ si wi d] n. 海草，海藻
search [s t ] n. v.搜
Below are search records from a university library’s database.【2016浙江阅读】以下是一所大学图书馆数据库的搜索记录。
短语：search A for B 搜A找B
I searched books for good expressions and sayings, pieces of information and ideas.【2015四川阅读】我搜书去寻找好的短语,谚语，信息以及想法。
in search of 寻找
In the past hundred years，humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of three major resources.【2014安徽阅读】在过去的几百年里，人们为了搜寻三大主要资源一直在破坏雨林。
search for 寻找
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 【2013浙江】狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常被用来寻找地震中的幸存者
season [ si zn] season n. 季；季节
seat [si t] n. 座位 v. 容纳；使……就坐
Mary felt pleased, because there were many empty seats in the room.【2012广东完形】
The stadium seats 6000 people.【高考真句】体育馆可以容纳6000人。
Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer.【2014湖南阅读】因为我坐在大约35个学生之间，弄明白我要回答哪个问题是很简单的。
注意其与sit的区别：sit是不及物动词，seat是及物动词
secret [ si kr t] n. 秘密；秘诀 adj. 秘密的
From him, I realize the secret to success is not when and where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.【2013湖南写作】从他那我意识到成功的秘诀不是你何时何地出生的而是你在生活中做了什么和做事方式。
secretary [ sekr t r ] n. 秘书
section[ sek n] n. 部分
On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling.【2013天津阅读】在马路上的一个空旷部分，每个人都开始争吵。
secure [s kj ] adj. 安全的；稳定的 v. 获得；保护；拴
I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.【2012广东阅读】
因为有人在乎我，希望我好好的，所以我能感受到爱意也感觉到安全。
Nursing is seen as more secure in economic crisis.【2014山东阅读】在经济危机下，护理职业被视作更加稳定的职业。
After graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town.【2014上海阅读】从大学毕业之后我不能在小城镇里面获得一份永久性的工作。
Worrying about community safety, I prefer to secure my house with new technology.【2013广东阅读】
担心社区的安全我更喜欢用新科技保护我的房间。
Secure it to lampposts or trees.【2015江苏阅读】把它拴在树上或电线杆上。
secure的名词形式：security
security [s kj r t ] n. 安全
In fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons.【2012重庆阅读】事实上你很难清楚地看见绘画作品，因为出于安全原因你必须远离它。
see [si ] v. 看，看见；理解，明白
I couldn't see this at first.【2015湖南完形】起初我并不理解
短语：see/view A as B把A看作B
The French see eating as an important part of their life style.【2014陕西阅读】法国人将吃作为生活方式的重要一部分。
seed [si d]n. 种子 易混词: weed杂草
seek [si k] vt. 寻求，寻找
The UCLA study found that women are far more likely than men to seek social contact when they are feeling stressed.【2012上海阅读】UCLA的研究发现当人们感到压力的时候，女性比男性更有可能寻找社交上的联系。
seem [si m] v. 似乎, 好像
用法：seem to do 似乎做某事
This concept is not easy to understand because the words seem to have opposite meanings.【2015江苏阅读】这个概念不容易理解因为这些单词似乎有相反的意思。
It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition.【2014浙江阅读】这也许似乎有点古怪，但是这就是文化传统。
同义词：appear vt. 似乎，好像
seize [si z] vt. 抓住
Pulling open her door, the man seized her by the neck and hair.【2013湖北完形】那个男人把车门拉开，抓住她的脖子和头发。
seldom [ seld m] adv. 很少
select [s lekt] vt. 挑选，选择
To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.【2015江苏阅读】为了选择志愿者，你需要明白你希望吸引的人的动机。
select的名词形式：selection 选择
self [self] n. 自己
self的两个形容词形式：selfish，selfless
selfish [ self ] adj. 自私的
Chimps are truly selfish.【2016江苏阅读】大猩猩实际上很自私
selfish的名词形式：selfishness自私
selfless [ selfl s] adj. 无私的
I was so impressed by how selfless she was.【2016上海词汇语法】对于她是如此的无私我感到印象非常深刻。
selfless的名词形式：selflessness
sell [sel] v. 卖，售
semicircle [ sem s kl] n. 半圆
seminar [ sem nɑ:] n. 研讨会，研讨班
send [send] v. 送；发送；寄
In the meantime, they send home huge amounts of money.【2015陕西阅读】与此同时他们往家里面寄了大量的钱。
Students in New York should send their applications before July 18, 全国.【2015安徽作文】
纽约的学生应该在全国年7月18号之前发送申请。
Farmers want the government to send biologists to study the problem.【2015江苏阅读】
农民希望政府能够送生物学家来这里研究这个问题。
senior [ si n ] adj. 高级的；年长的 n. （大学或高中）最高年级学生；老人
In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. 【2014浙江阅读】在UAE，地位是重要的，所以应该先用他们的头衔问候最年老的人。
It is my honor to be here to share with my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.【2014江西】能够在这儿和大家分享高中应该学什么是我的荣幸。
33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.【2013安徽阅读】30%的老人一天只刷一次牙齿。
Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics.【2016北京阅读】此外，我完成了电脑基础的高级课程。
sense [sens] v. 感觉到 n. 感官；感觉；
He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.【2016江苏阅读】尽管她有缺点，但是他感觉她很有潜力
Humans and animals depend on one sense in choosing food.【2015全国一阅读】动物和人类依靠一个感官选择食物
短语：a sense of ……的感；
Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humor.【2015陕西阅读】许多人错误地以为我们生来就有幽默感。
in……sense 在……意义上
Big houses can in a sense bring richness of life.【2014福建阅读】大房子在一定意义上可以给我们的生活带来富足
make sense of 弄明白，理解
It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.【2015广东阅读】正是语言影响了我看事情、表达情感以及理解这个世界的方式。
make sense明智的，有道理，
It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.【2015陕西阅读】在问题失控之前把他解决是明智的。
sense的两个形容词形式：sensible, sensitive
sensible [ sens bl] adj. 合理的
The last paragraph is about how to teach a teenager to use the phone in a sensible way.【2014全国一阅读】最后一段是关于教青少年如何合理使用电话。
sensitive [ sens t v] adj. 敏感的；善解人意的
It may discuss a sensitive topic.【2015浙江阅读】它也许谈论一个敏感的话题。
You’ll need to be committed, patient and sensitive to others.【2014广东阅读】对于他人你需要尽心尽力，耐心以及善解人意。
sentence [ sentns] n. 句子 v. 宣判
The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK $25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison.【2015福建阅读】被宣布有罪的司机将被最高罚款HK $25,000，并且被宣判最高3年监禁。
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.【2012天津阅读】学生不停地从黑板抄字母和句子的做法已经是过去的事情了
separate [ sep r t] adj. 分开的；不同的 v. 分开
You must write your notes on separate paper.【2013全国二阅读】你必须在不同的纸上记笔记。
Everyone went their separate ways.【2014全国一阅读】每个人都分开走了。
Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other.【2015湖北阅读】和写作不能彻底分开。
用法：separate A from B 把A和B分开；使A不同于B
Changes in the workplace separated children from adults, with adults working and children attending school.【2012上海阅读】工作地点的变化把儿童和成年人分开：成年人工作，儿童上学。
The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q.【2014上海阅读】最新研究表明将天才和仅仅取得成就的人区分开来的并不是情商。
separate的名词形式：separation
separation [sep re n] n. 分开
The separation between us has proved to be a blessing for me.【2014天津完形】我们之间的分离证明是一件幸事。
serious [ s r s] adj. 严肃的；严重的；重要的；认真的
Cultural differences can cause serious problems.【2015安徽阅读】文化差异可以导致严重的问题。
The writer was not serious when she made the suggestion.【2013陕西阅读】当她提出这个建议的时候她并不严肃。
In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.【2015湖北阅读】在20世纪60年代买衣服对于女性来说是一件重要的事情。
I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade.【2014浙江】直到5年级我才成为一个认真的登山运动员。
短语：take sth seriously 严肃对待；认真对待
Their suggestions will be taken seriously.【2015浙江阅读】他们的建议将会被认真对待
反义词：treat/take sth lightly 轻视
Children’s fears are usually taken lightly.【2015湖北阅读】儿童的恐惧经常被轻视。
serve [s :v] v. 服务；服役；提供；起作用
All the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.【2014全国二】菜单里的所有食物，除非有特别说明，否则只能服务两到三人。
Dr. Minor was an American surgeon who had served in the Civil War and was now living in England. 【2012山东阅读】Minor是一位在内战中服过役的美国医生，现在他居住在英国。
There are restaurants serving food from around the world.【2014重庆阅读】有提供全世界美食的餐馆。
His technique has served me well all my life.【2015福建阅读】他的方法在我一生中都受用。
短语：serve to do 起作用
But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious.【2012江西阅读】但是马克父亲的警告只起使马克更好奇的作用。
serve/act as 充当
Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage 【2015江苏阅读】
serve的两个名词形式：servant ，service
servant [ s v nt] n. 仆人
The one--time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization.【2013江西阅读】曾今的农民现在变成了多国组织的仆人。
service [ s v s] n. 服务
Face-to-face service creates comfortable feelings among customers.【2015浙江阅读】面对面服务在顾客中创造一种舒服的感觉。
session [ se n] n. 一段时间；会议
One day the boy joined a session in the room next to mine. His appearance created an atmosphere of tension. He spent the entire session running around, hitting and kicking, and destroying property. 【2014湖北阅读】一天，这个男孩加入了隔壁的会议。她他的出现制造了一种紧张的氛围。整个时间他都在四处跑,打打闹闹并且破坏物品。
set [set] v. 设立；让，使 n. 一套，一副，一组 adj. 可能的
They set a goal.【2013山东阅读】他们设立了一个目标。
So your reporter has set me thinking.【2015北京阅读】你的记者让我开始思考。
短语：be set to do可能做某事
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy.【2013江西】然而这种增长速度和增长规模似乎可能毁灭游客所享受的。
a set of一套，一副，一组
Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests.【2013北京阅读】Sanbonmatsu和他的同事给了这些学生一套测试
set n doing sth 使名词做某事
So your reporter has set me thinking.【2015北京阅读】你的记者让我开始思考。
be set in 以……为背景
The novel is set in France.【高考真句】这部小说的背景是在法国。
settle [ setl] v. 居住；解决；使安静，使平静；舒服地坐
When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly.【2012安徽完形】当我居住在芝加哥的时候我的新城市似乎非常大且不友善。
They have settled their environmental problems.【2014全国一阅读】 他们已经解决了他们的环境问题
He settled into a chair and started to read.【2015浙江完形】他舒服地坐在椅子上面然后开始阅读
It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.【2015湖南完形】这是一个下雨的早晨，主要是那些有学习困难的孩子，他们在课程开始的时候拒绝安静下来。
settle的两个名词形式：settlement，settler
settlement [ set lm nt] n. 居住地
The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of whom left their village homes for a better life in the city.【2015浙江】这个居住地是1000人的家，他们中的许多人为了更好的城市生活离开了农村。
settler [ setl ]n. 移居，殖民者
Early settlers once suffered from a dry climate in Montana.【2014浙江阅读】早期移民曾今在Montana遭受了干旱的气候。
several [ sevr l] pron. adj. 几个
severe [s v ] adj. 严重的
Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficulty as long as we don't lose heart.【2013上海】尽管我们遭受了如此严重的自然灾害，但是只要我们不灰心我们将克服暂时的困难。
同义词：serious adj. 严重的；acute adj. 严重的
sew [s ] v. 缝
sex [seks] n. 性，性别
shabby [ b ] adj. 破旧的
The poverty level was shocking and the small shabby houses gave me the greatest feeling of hopelessness.【2013湖南阅读】贫穷的等级是令人震惊的，破旧的房子给我们带来了绝望的感觉。
shade [ e d] n. 阴凉处；色度
Hiking students can have a regular rest in the shade of trees.【2015福建阅读】徒步学生可以在树荫下定期休息。
Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.【2012安徽阅读】许多装潢工将会在餐馆里面装饰不同色度的红色。
shadow [ d ] n. 影子, 阴影
His experience in POW camp threw a shadow over his life.【2015浙江阅读】在POW营地的经历给他的生活笼罩了阴影。
I looked quickly around the shadows of the forest.【2014重庆阅读】我快速地环视了森林的影子。
shake [ e k] v. 摇动；颤抖
The new boy shook his head.【2012广东完形】男孩摇摇头
I remember shaking with excitement.【2012北京完形】我记得当时激动的发抖。
同义词：tremble v. 颤抖
shallow [ l ] adj. 浅的，肤浅的
open ocean and shallow coastline waters.【2015上海阅读】开阔的海洋和浅的海岸线。
shame [ e m] n. 羞耻，羞愧；遗憾
Keep in mind that it is a shame to waste food.【2014陕西阅读】请牢记：浪费食物是一件羞愧的事情。
shame的三个形容词形式：ashamed, shameful
ashamed [ e md] adj. 羞耻的，内疚的
I was blind, but I was ashamed of it if it was known.【2012广东阅读】我是盲人，耻于让别人知道这一事实。
shameful [ e mfl] adj. 令人羞耻的
The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.【2016浙江阅读】这个闲话越令人尴尬和羞愧，流言就越绘声绘色。
shape [ e p] n. 形状v. 决定，塑造
It’s not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but we do consistently.【2015湖南】
决定我们生活的不是我们偶尔做的事情而是我们经常做的事情。
So the building has an unusual shape.【2014湖北阅读】这个大楼有一个非同寻常的形状。
Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.【2014广东阅读】友善和暴力可以塑造一个人的性格。
短语：in good/bad/poor shape 情况良好/不佳/很糟；健康状况良好/不佳/很糟
Tim is in good shape physically although he doesn't get much exercise.【2015湖南】尽管蒂姆不经常锻炼，但是他但是他的身体健康状况很好。
The park had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.【2015浙江阅读】
公园的状况如此糟糕以至于这个城市都不再管理它了。
out of shape 情况/健康状况良好/不佳/很糟
shape up改进
Parents are eager to see their kids shape up.【2013湖北阅读】父母渴望孩子们在行为上有所改进。
身体健康状况不好
share [ e ] v. 分享；共用，合用；分担 n. 份，份额（share的本意就是 分！分！分！）
In addition to Koreans, Some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names.【2015陕西阅读】除了韩国人之外，一些亚洲的夫妇也不共用同一个姓氏。
While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.【2014浙江】当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。
I did not share my burden with anyone.【2006北京阅读】我没有和任何人分担我的负担。
Retaining customers also makes it convenient for competitors to enter a market or increase their share of a market.【2015上海完形】保留顾客会使公司更容易进入市场或增加市场份额。
shark [ ɑ k] n. 鲨鱼
sharp [ ɑ p] adj. 锋利的；急剧的，巨大的；强烈的；急转弯的
It looks like a very thin, sharp piece of broken glass.【2014湖北阅读】它看上去像一小片破碎的锋利的玻璃。
Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.【2013天津阅读】动物的种类极具减少。
She tried hard to move, but could not, until a sharp sound awoke her.【2015江西完形 】她努力去移动，但是她不能动直到一个巨大的响声弄醒了他。
Rushing down the mountain, Allen tried not to panic, focusing his mind on each sharp turn.【2013湖北阅读】匆忙的赶下山，艾伦尝试着不去紧张，每一个急转弯他都非常小心。
The consequence is sharp pain.【2013江苏阅读】结果就是强烈的疼痛。
sharp的动词形式：sharpen v. (使)变锐利
sharpener [ ɑ p n ] n. 削尖用的器具
shave [ e v] v. 刮（脸，胡子）
shaver [ e v r] n. 电动剃须刀
sheep [ i p] n. 羊
sheet [ i t] n. 纸张；床单
shelf [ elf] n. 架子
shelter [ elt ] n. 住处；躲避，遮蔽 v. 躲避……
After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, who urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.【2012江苏】在洪水之后，那个地方的人们正在受苦，他们迫切需要干净的水，药物和住处去生存。
Each lampbrella would offer enough shelter for several people.【2013山东阅读】每一个伞灯都可以为几个人提供遮蔽处。
用法：shelter from躲避……
I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.【2014四川阅读】
我被包裹地很严实，这可以使我躲避寒冷的大风。
shelter sb from sth保护某人免受……
Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger.【2014湖北】一些父母总是过度保护；他们想保护他们的孩子免受任何伤害。
shine [ a n] v. 发光，发亮；照亮
The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright.【2015湖北】老工程师的眼睛闪闪发光
Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches.【2014重庆阅读】阳光照进了树枝。
shine的形容词形式：shiny adj. 闪闪发光的
ship [ p] v. （用船，飞机，卡车等）运送 n. 船
Farm animals will be in danger and have to be shipped away.【2015江苏阅读】家畜将处于危险之中并且不得不被运走。
shirt [ t] n. 衬衫
shock [ k] v. 使震惊 n. 震惊，令人震惊的事
Nor is it a shock to the industry, which fiercely fights every tax increase.【2014山东阅读】
这对于该产业来说也不是一件震惊的事情，它与税收做激烈的斗争。
The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students’ safety at school.【2015重庆】这个新闻使公众震惊，导致人们担心孩子们在学校的安全。
shock的两个形容词形式：shocked, shocking
shocked [ kt] adj. 震惊的
The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation on his knee.【2013重庆】听到他们的孩子需要手术的消息，这对父母很震惊。
shocking [ k ] adj. 令人震惊的
So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.【2016北京阅读】所以，科学家们想出一个令人震惊的消息。
shoe [ u ] n. 鞋
shoot [ u t] v. n. 射，射杀，射门
My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.【2014陕西改错】我的叔叔立刻跳起来将箭射向那只鸟。
shot [ t] n. 尝试；射，射杀，射门；shoot的过去式和过去分词
I hated dinner parties. But I decided to give them another shot because I'm in London.【2015辽宁阅读】我讨厌晚餐聚会，但是我打算尝试一下，因为我在伦敦。
shop [ p] n. 商店 vi. 购买
用法：shop for 购买
Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.【2015湖北阅读】75岁以上的女性比他们在20世纪60年代买衣服更加频繁。
shop做动词的名词形式：shopping n. 购物
short [ t] adj. 短的；短缺的
短语：be short of 短缺
Some diet products are short of chemicals.【2013北京阅读】一些减肥产品缺少化学物质。
be short of breath = out of breath 气喘吁吁
Tired and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.【2014浙江阅读】Andy和Ruby是第一个到达泰山的人，他们既累又气喘吁吁。
shortly [ tl ] adv. 不久
The basketball coach, as well as his team, was interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.【2012陕西】因为表现优秀，在比赛之后不久篮球教练和他的队伍就被采访了。
shorts [ ts] n. 短裤;运动短裤
shortcoming [ :tk m ] n. 缺点, 短处
What is a shortcoming of Armstrong’s work according to the author 【2015湖北阅读】根据作者Armstrong作品的缺点是什么？
同义词 weakness缺点,；disadvantage缺点，劣势；flaw缺点；错误；drawback缺点
反义词 strength 优势，力量；advantage 优势，优点；plus优点；edge n. 优势
short wave n. 短波
shoulder [ ld ] n. 肩膀 v. 承担，肩负
But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder, you may jump in fear. 【2015陕西阅读】如果某个人出现在你的后面并且轻轻地碰了你的肩膀你可能会吓一跳。
It shows a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.【2013福建阅读】这显示出了一个普遍的现象：孩子是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。
shout [ a t] v. 大声说，喊叫 n. 喊叫
“John! help!” , he shouted in a trembling voice.【2015重庆完形】她用颤抖的声音大声说，“约翰，救命！”
短语：shout to 朝……喊叫（无感彩）
“I’d like to buy some fresh fish,”I shouted to the fish man.【2015福建完形】 “我想买条鱼” 我朝卖鱼的人喊道。
shout at（生气地）朝……喊叫
I started to shout at the phone,“Let me wait, will you Who do you think you are ”【2014重庆阅读】我开始在电话上生气地说道“让我等你？你以为你是谁啊？”
show [ ] v. 出示；展示；显示，表明；n. 表演，节目
A recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters.【2014山东阅读】最近的研究显示：几乎三分之二的父母认为学校应该更多地教学生们一些金融上的东西。
That helped the show become very popular among the students.【2015全国二阅读】那使这个节目在学生中非常受欢迎。
用法: show sb sth= show th to sb向某人展示某物
John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter offering him it.【2012江西】
John真的得到了这份工作，因为他向我出示了给他工作的官方信件。
Mrs. White showed her students some old maps borrowed from the library.【2015全国一】
怀特女士向孩子们展示了她从图书馆借的老地图。
短语：show sb around带某人参观
My friend showed me round the town, which was very kind of him.【2014全国二】我的朋友带我参观那个小镇，他真实太好了。
show up 出现 同义词：turn up；come up
Sometimes just a few people show up on time.【2014安徽阅读】有时候只有一些人能够准时出现
show off 炫耀；夸耀（引以为豪的东西）
After weeks of preparation, I would show off all my hard work in a dance of performance. 2015山东完形 在几周的准备之后，我想在舞蹈表演中夸耀我的努力
Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race to show off his driving skills.【2015辽宁阅读】福特参加了1901年的汽车比赛以炫耀他的驾驶技能。
shower [ a ] n. 阵雨; 淋浴，沐浴器
The shower was out of order.【2014上海沐浴器坏了
Meteor showers occur less often than before.【2013天津阅读】流星雨出现的情况比以前少了。
短语：take a shower 冲凉
Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.【2014重庆完形】然后他回家立刻冲了一个凉水澡。
shower sb with sth 大量给予
When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.【2015全国一阅读】
当她回家的时候，其他孩子给他孩子提出了许多问题。
shrink [ r k] v. 缩小；减少，变小
Do old people shrink as they age 【2013浙江阅读】老人衰老会缩小吗？
In the future, they hope to increase the battery’s power and shrink its size.【2015山东阅读】在未来人们希望增加电池的能量并且缩小它的尺寸。
shut [ t] v. 关，关闭
My mother shut the car door and walked towards me.【2015浙江阅读】妈妈关上车门朝我走来。
短语：shut down关闭，（机器）停止运转
He shut down the engines to slow the ship.【2015湖南阅读】他关上引擎以使船的速度慢下来。
shut off （使机器等）关闭
Why did Jason want to shut off the computer 【2012江西阅读】为什么Jason想把电脑关上？
shut up 闭嘴；shut sb up把某人关起来
When men are shut up together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy.【2015上海完形】当人们长时间被关在一起的时候他们会感觉到不安。
shut out 把……排斥在外，把……挡在外面
The tomato was shut out of the door of early Europeans.【2012重庆阅读】西红柿被欧洲早期居民拒之门外。
shut away 把……关起来
As soon as the weather turned cold, people all over France shut themselves away and practiced the forgotten art of doing nothing at all for months on end.【2015湖北阅读】天气一变冷，整个法国人就把他们自己关起来，连续几个月什么事情也不做。
shuttle [ t l] n. （定期往返于两地之间的）班车，火车；航天飞机
The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. 【2014天津阅读】班车从Mattson出发，在学校和商店之间运送学生。
Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions（使命）often work very long days.【2012辽宁阅读】短期航天任务的宇航员工作很长时间。
shy [ a ] adj. 害羞的
She was too shy to go to school.【2013天津阅读】她太害羞了，不敢去上学。
shy的名词形式：shyness 害羞
sick [s k] adj. 生病的；恶心的，呕吐的
They decided to try and help other sick children too.【2013安徽阅读】他们尝试去帮助其他生病的孩子。
Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days.【2015湖北阅读】一些宇航员在空间站的前几天感到恶心。
be sick of 厌倦(此时等于be itred of)
The author was sick of staying upstairs.【2014四川阅读】作者厌倦呆在楼上。
sick的名词形式：sickness [ s kn s] 疾病
side [ sa d]n. 边，旁边，面，侧面
sideroad n.人行道
sidewalk人行道
sideway [ sa dwe z] n. 岔路
sigh [sa ] vi.叹气
Mum sighed heavily.【2014江西完形】妈妈重重地叹了口气。
sight [sa ] n. 视力；看见；景点；景物，景象
Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.【2014辽宁阅读】医生被教予了使那里的病人重见光明的最新技术。
The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported to have broken the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.【2015辽宁】看见刘翔打破110米栏世界纪录人群欢呼了起来。
The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city.【2014 湖北句子填空】大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点。
However, the sight of all the disabled children communicating with one another upset his mother.【2013浙江阅读】然而，所有残疾儿童与彼此交流的这一景象使他的妈妈感到不高兴。
sightseeing [ sa tsi ] n. 游览,观光
sign [sa n] n. 标志；迹象；标牌，指示牌 v. 签字
According to the author, what is a sign of a man’s maturity 【2015天津阅读】男人成熟的标志是什么
It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any symptom.【2012湖北】定期检查眼睛是非常重要的，因为一些疾病的症状是没有迹象的。
When hunting season opened, we put a sign at the end of our driveway asking hunters not to shoot our pet grouse.【2014四川完形】当狩猎季节开始的时候我们在车道的路边挂上了指示牌。
"Just sign here, sir," the deliveryman said.【2012浙江完形】快递员说“在这儿签个字”。
短语：sign up 报名
Therefore, students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.【2015福建阅读】因此，学生被建议尽快报名参加。
sign作动词时的名词形式：signature
signature [ s ɡn t ] n. 签名
He thinks his signature is unnecessary.【2015上海】他认为他的签名是不必要的。
signal [ s ɡnl] n. 信号
The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than that on the small ones.【2013四川】
主街上的交通的绿色信号灯比小街上的要短。
significance [s g n f k ns] n. 意义，重要性
And all the members should realize the value and significance of what they are going to do.【2015浙江阅读】所有的成员应该意识到他们即将做的事情的价值和意义。
significance的形容词形式：significant有意义的，重要的
silence [ sa l ns] n. 安静；沉默
The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.【2016全国一阅读】沉默在不同文化群体中的意思是不一样的。
There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.【2012天津阅读】人群安静了一会儿，之后一些人开始鼓掌。
silence的形容词形式：silent [ sa l nt] 安静的
silk[s lk] n. 丝，丝织品
silly [ s l ] adj. 愚蠢的
But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.【2016上海阅读】但是我情不自禁地想起了那首蠢诗。
同义词：stupid adj. 愚蠢的
silver [ s lv ] n. 银
similar[ s m l ] adj. 相似的
用法：be similar to 与……相似；
American cities are similar to other cities around the world.【2015安徽阅读】
similar的名词形式：similarity 相似
simple [ s mpl] adj. 简单的
Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation.【2016全国三阅读】 Welty，一个身材苗条并且穿着简单的灰裙的女性，看上去对这个解释非常满意。
simple的动词形式：simplify
simple的副词形式：simply
simplify [ s mpl fa ] v. 简化
Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.【2014北京阅读】媒体报道经常简化医疗研究结果。
simply [ s mpl ] adv. 仅仅，就是
Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants.【2016全国二七选五阅读】仍然有一些其他人就是享受户外和亲近自然。
since [s ns] conj. 自从；因为
Although the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.【2014湖南阅读】因为警察没有确切的证据，虽然他们认为他有罪，他们也不能逮捕他。
I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond recognition.【2015安徽】自从Sara还是一个小孩子的时候我就没有见过她了，她变得我都认不出来了。
sincere [s n s ] adj. 真诚的
The assistant seemed a sincere man.【2015浙江阅读】这个助手需要一位真诚的人
sing [s ] v. 唱，唱歌
sing的两个名词形式：singer 歌手；song n. 歌曲
single [ s ɡl] adj. 单一的；唯一的；单身的
Society cannot function a single day without the ‘dull and boring’ jobs.【2013广东阅读】没有这些枯燥的工作，社会一天都不能运转。
They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people. 【2015天津阅读】他们知道在大多数人的工作生活中，工资单不是唯一的最有动力的因素。
Single men worked the hardest around the house, more than that of all other age groups of married men.【2014全国二阅读】单身男性比其他任何年龄段的已婚男性工作的都要努力。
sink [s k] v. n. 下沉，沉没；下降；倒下
The boat began to sink.【2013四川阅读】船开始下沉。
Feeding according to schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood sugar levels.【2012广东阅读】由于没有考虑到下降的血糖水平，按时间表喂养会伤害婴儿那快速增长的大脑。
Jessica’s mother sank into a faint.【2015江西阅读】Jessica的妈妈虚弱的倒下了
sir [s ] n. 先生；阁下
sister [ s st ] n. 姐，妹
sister-in-law [ s st - n-l ] n. 嫂，弟媳
sit [s t] v. 坐
situation [s tj e n] n. 形式；情况，状况
The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality.【2013湖北】当前形势是非常复杂的，所以我认为弄清楚现实需要一些时间。
We all know that, if not carefully dealt with, the situation will get worse.【2015全国一】我们都知道如果该情况不被小心处理，情况将会更糟糕。
be situated in = be located in 坐落于
They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.【2013天津阅读】
他们坐落于第一层的叫做Experimental Field的地区。
site [sa t] n. 地点；位置；场所
size [sa z] n.尺寸，大小；规模
The reason for the size difference was easy to see.【2014湖南阅读】尺寸差异的原因是很容易看出来的。
skate [ ske t] v. 溜冰，滑冰
skateboard [ ske tb d]n. 冰鞋，滑板
skill [ski ] n. 技能,技巧
In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful.【2015天津阅读】
在技能和性格发展的早期，模仿是有用的。
skill的两个形容词形式: skilled, skillful
skillful [ sk lfl] adj. 熟练的，有技巧的
用法：be skillful at (doing) sth 擅长……
But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are less skillful at person-to-person relationships.【2015陕西阅读】但是全国的研究者越来越担心青少年不擅长人际关系
skilled [sk ld] adj. 熟练的，有技巧的
用法：be skilled at/in (doing) sth 擅长做某事
Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at swimming.【2015重庆完形】爸爸擅长帆船运动但是不擅长游泳。
skin [sk n] n. 皮，皮肤
skip [sk p] v. 不做（本来应该做的事情）；跳过，略过；跳绳
I know lots of women who skip breakfast, and they have a ton of different excuses for doing it.【2014全国二阅读】我知道许多女性都不吃早饭，并且他们对此有很多借口。
The headmaster informed me of my option to skip the sixth grade.【2012北京阅读】校长告诉我可以选择跳过六年级。
Three activities, skipping, jogging, outdoor aerobics, all of which are free of charge, will be arranged. 【2015福建阅读】将会安排跳绳，慢跑，户外有氧运动这三项免费活动。
skirt [sk t] n. 女裙
sky [ska ]n. 天；天空
skyscraper [ ska skre p ]n. 摩天楼
slave[sle v] n. 奴隶
slavery [ sle v r ] n. 奴隶制度
sleep [sli p] v. 睡觉 n. 睡觉 sleep的两个形容词形式：asleep, sleepy
sleepy [sli pi]adj. 昏昏欲睡的
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon 【2013四川阅读】你有时候在下午的早些时候会感到累并昏昏欲睡吗？
asleep [ sli:p] adj. 睡着的
Frank insisted that he was not asleep although I had great difficulty in waking him up.【2015四川】虽然我很难弄醒他，但是Frank坚持认为他没有睡着。
sleeve [sli v] n. 袖子
slice [sla s] n. 片，切面（薄）片
slide [sla d] v. 滑行，滑动 n. 滑梯
Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down.【2015江西完形】乘客的窗户慢慢滑了下来。
She settled into the group easily and would be first on the slide.【2013湖北阅读】她很快适应这个团体并且是第一个上滑梯的人。
slight [sla t] adj. 轻微的，微小的
That's why slight differences in conversational style can have a great effect on one's life.【2015北京阅读】那就是说话风格的微小差异都可以对一个人的生活产生很大影响的原因。
slightly [ sla tli] adv. 略微，稍微
The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from that spoken in England.【2013全国一】美式英语和英式英语只有一点不一样。
slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的；（数量或数字）微小的
Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.【2014陕西阅读】今天她依然很苗条并且很少去健身馆。
There’s only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash.【高考真句】任何人在碰撞中存活的可能是很小的。
slip [sl p] v. 滑倒；溜走；陷入；（时间）流逝
Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped.【2015北京写作】上个星期一，我们正在上中文课的时候突然老师滑倒了。
Somehow the boys had slipped away.【2015浙江阅读】不知怎的，那些孩子溜走了。
We continued like this for a few minutes before I slipped into the conversation.【2014湖北阅读】
在我们进行谈话之前，我们这样持续了一段时间。
We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy.【2013江苏阅读】我们可以让时光流逝，让他成为我们的敌人。
slow [sl ] adj. 慢的；费时的 v. (使)慢下来，（使）减速
To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process.【2015福建阅读】使酒精脱离身体是一个非常慢的过程。
Others find reading a slow and tiring job.【2015全国二阅读】其他人认为阅读是一件费时的并且令人疲倦的工作。
We all have to do at least something to slow down the process of global warming.【2013浙江阅读】
我们至少都要做一些事情去使全球气候变暖慢下来。
small [sm l] adj. 小的,少的
smart [smɑ t] adj. 聪明的；智能的
The boy of our story was a pretty smart guy.【2015江苏完形】故事中的小男孩是非常聪明的。
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.【2015浙江阅读】
人类和他们的智能设备之间的游戏是有趣并且复杂的。
smell [smel] n. 气味，嗅觉 v. 闻；闻起来
Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake. 【2013浙江】狗有非常好的嗅觉，经常被用来寻找地震中的幸存者。
A smell may be attractive but it may not just be used for freshening air.【2014北京阅读】这个气味可能很吸引人，但是它不仅仅是用来使空气新鲜的。
You may like the food because it smells good or because it tastes good.【2015全国一阅读】
你喜欢这个食物可能是因为它尝起来不错或问起来不错。
Smell the flowers before you go to sleep and you may end up with just sweet dreams.【2015江西】睡觉之前闻一闻花儿，这样你会做一个好梦。
smell的形容词形式：smelly [ smel ] adj. 难闻的
smile [sma l] v. n. 微笑
用法：smile at 朝……微笑
Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.【2015湖南】杰克什么也没说，但是他的老师朝他笑了笑就好像他做了非常聪明的事情。
注意：laugh at 嘲笑……
Surprisingly, they didn’t laugh at us.【2015天津完形】令人惊讶地是，他们并没有嘲笑我们。
smog [sm g] n. 烟雾
smoke [sm k] n. 烟 v.吸烟
The next thing he saw was smoke rising from behind the house.【2015全国一】紧接着他看到了烟从房间后面升起来了。
John promised his doctor he would not smoke.【2013北京】约翰向他的医生保证再也不吸烟了。
smoke的两个名词形式：smoking [ sm k ] 吸烟；smoker [ sm k ] n. 吸烟者
smooth [smu: ] adj. 光滑的; 顺利的 v. 使平滑，抚平
The whole process worked very smoothly.【2015上海阅读】整个过程进展的都很顺利
The most popular view is that Egyptian workers slid the blocks along smooth paths.【2015四川阅读】 最普遍的观点认为埃及工人沿着光滑的道路滑动石块。
Neither side is prepared to talk to the other unless we can smooth things over between them.【2015全国二】没有哪一方准备与对方谈话，除非我们可以抚平他们之间的隔阂。
snack [sn k] n. 小吃
snack bar [sn k bɑ ] n. 快餐店
snake [sne k] n.蛇
sneaker [sne k] n. 运动鞋
sneeze [sni:z] v. 打喷嚏
He kept sneezing and his nose was running.【2014重庆完形】他不停地打喷嚏并且鼻子在不停地流鼻涕
sniff [sn f] n. 嗅，闻；抽鼻子（如因哭泣或感冒）
You’ve sniffed out this place that nobody in Falongland or Thailand seems to have ever heard of. 【2014湖北阅读】你已经嗅出在Falongland或者Thailand没有人曾今听说过这个地方
James sniffed miserably and nodded.【高考真句】詹姆斯可伶的抽泣着点了点头。
拓展：含有“哭”之意的词：sob v. 抽泣；cry v. 哭泣；weep v. 哭泣
snow [sn ] n. 雪 vi. 下雪
One of them was born one snowy night in Chicago.【2015湖南阅读】他们当中的一个人出生于芝加哥一个下雪的晚上。
snow的形容词形式：snowy [ sn ] adj.下雪的
snowball [ sn b l] n. 雪球
snowman[ sn m n] n. 雪人
soap [s p] n. 肥皂
sob [s b] v. 抽泣
“We can’t wait to hug Cuddles again” she sobbed.【2015重庆完形】“我们迫不及待地要再次拥抱Cuddles。”她哭着说道。
soccer [ s k ] n.足球
social [ s l] adj. 社会的；社交的，爱交际的
It can lead to social progress.【2014辽宁阅读】它可以导致社会进步。
Reading can be a social activity.【2016全国二阅读】阅读可以是一个社交活动
social的名词形式：society [s sa t ] n. 社会
sock [s k]n. 短袜
socket [ s k t] n. 插座
sofa [ s f ] n. 沙发
soft [s ft] adj. 软的，柔和的
software [ s ftwe ] n. 软件
soft drink n. (不含酒精)清凉饮料
softball [ s ftb l] n. 垒球
soil [s l]n. 土壤，土地
solar [ s l ] adj. 太阳的
Some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment.【2015四川阅读】一些能源公司支付安装太阳能设备的费用
soldier [ s ld ] n. 士兵
solid [ s l d] adj. 坚固的；相当好的；可靠的；纯质的；固体的n. 固体
If you must leave pets outside for a long time, make sure they have a warm, solid shelter against the wind.【2012全国二阅读】如果你必须让宠物在外面待很长时间的话，确保它们有一个温暖的，坚固的防风的遮蔽物。
Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving tuck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.【2012全国一阅读】好几次我都在左边是纯白路线的狭窄的马路上跟在一个缓慢移动的卡车后面，我变得越来越不耐心。
It has received solid support from the wireless industry.【2013山东阅读】他收到了无线产业的可靠支持。
Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid.【2013广东阅读】专家说：只有采用反对作弊的相当好的措施，互联网大学才能展示出他们的考试和文凭是有效的。
solve [s lv] v. 解决
We need to get to the root of the problem before we can solve it.【2015天津】在我们解决问题之前我们必须找到问题的根源。
solve的名词形式：solution [s lu: n] 解决措施
用法：solution to/for ……的解决措施
Practical solutions to these problems do exist.【2013上海阅读】这些问题的实际解决措施真的存在
somehow [ s mha ] adv. 不知怎么地；以某种方式
I looked down at this tiny girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.【2014北京阅读】
我低头看了一下这个瘦小的女孩，向我自己保证我会以某种方式帮助她
That leaky faucet somehow awakened me to the fact that I now had to face up to the challenge of getting things fixed.【2014重庆完形】但是不知怎得漏水的水龙头让我面对着把东西修好的挑战。
some [s m] adj. 一些，若干pron. 若干，一些
somebody [ s mb d ] pron. 某人一些人
someone [ s mw n] pron. 某一个人
something [ s mθ ] pron. 某事；某物
sometimes[ s mta mz] adv. 有时
somewhere [ s mta mz] adv. 在某处
son [s n] n. 儿子
soon [s n] ad. 不久,很快,一会儿
sorrow [ s r ] n. 悲伤,悲痛
David enjoyed being with the author because he needed to share sorrow with the author.【2013广东阅读】大卫和作者在一起很开心，因为他需要向作者诉说悲伤
sorrow的形容词形式：sorrowful [ s r fl] 悲伤的
sorry [ s r ] adj. 抱歉的；惭愧的
I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It’s rather urgent.【2012辽宁】非常抱歉我不得不打断你，请问我可以用一下你的电话吗？我有急事。
I’m sorry for the delay.【2015浙江阅读】对于延期我感到非常惭愧。
sort [s t] n. 种，类 v. 将……分类，整理
She is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.【2015安徽】她是那种通过微笑将阳光传给别人的女人。
短语：sort of = kind of有点
Kathy is quick but sort of passive.【2013湖北阅读】Kathy思维敏捷但是有一点消极。
sort out 分类，整理
Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.【2014广西阅读】孩子的父母亲仔细把这些文件进行分类，尽管里面有很多他们不熟悉的外国地址
拓展：含有“种，类”之意的词： type n. 种类； kind n. 种类 category n. 种类
so-so [s -s ] adj. 一般
soul [s l] n. 灵魂
Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to recall the soul of Qu Yuan.【2014江苏 】根据传说，龙舟节的起源是为了召唤屈原的灵魂。
sound [sa nd] n. 声音；v. 听起来
When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak.【2014北京】当我和祖母在电话上聊天的时候，她听上去很虚弱。
soup [su p] n. 汤
sour [ sa ]adj. 酸的，馊的
south [ sa θ] adj. 南(方)的adv. 在南方n. 南，南方
southeast [ sa θ' st] n. 东南
southern [ s n] adj. 南部的，南方的
southwest [sauθ'west] n. 西南
souvenir [su v n ] n.纪念品
Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection.【2015天津阅读】
商店提供广泛的为Royal Collection设计的纪念品。
sow [s ] v.播种
space [spe s] n. 空间（可数）；太空（不可数）
They stare off into space and wander by themselves.【2016北京七选五阅读】他们盯着太空开始神游。
It is important to give your child the space he needs to grow. 【2014全国一阅读】给孩子需要的成长空间是很重要的。
spaceship[ spe s p] n. 宇宙飞船
spade [spe d] n. 铲子
spare [spe ] adj. 多余的，空闲的 v. 腾出，抽出
Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.【2016北京阅读】邻居们将他们的空闲时间致力于帮助他人重建。
For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare.【2016上海语法与词汇】多年来，我的妈妈一直通过给出所有她能给的食物来帮助他们度过难关。
短语：spare A from B使A免受B；
The company is to be spared from closure.【高考真句】这个学校即将得以幸免而不被关闭。
spare no effort to do sth 尽力做某事
Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 【2013福建作文】父母为他们的孩子安排好了一切并且尽力为他们的成功开辟道路。
sparrow [ sp r ] n. 麻雀
speak [ spi k] v. 说；谈话；演讲
短语：speak up 大声说
Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.【2013 全国二阅读】有的时候他们不愿意大声说。
speak of 谈到，提及
They speak of the nature that many people value most dearly.【2012北京阅读】他们谈到了许多人都最重视的自然。
speak的两个名词形式：speaker n. 演讲者，发言者；speech n. 演说，演讲
短语：make/deliver/give a speech做演讲
I once made a speech in Thailand.【2015安徽阅读】我曾经在泰国做了一场演讲。
speak的形容词形式：spoken adj. 口语的；口头上的
Of all the animals I’ve ever had, those two dogs are the most sensitive to spoken word.【2012浙江】在我拥有的所有狗狗当中，这两只狗对于人们说的话最敏感。
In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words are dropped. 【2015北京】在美国一些地区的口语中，单词后面的"r"音经常被丢掉。
spear [sp ] n. 矛，枪
special [ spe l] adj. 特别的，专门的
specialist [ spe l st] n. （医学）专家 同义词：expert n. 专家
specific [sp s f k] adj. 特定的；具体的；详细的；明确的
Nature is a respected science magazine with specific readership.【2015重庆阅读】《自然》是一个有特定阅读群体的并且受尊重的杂志。
Fans used to be crazy about specific film.【2013湖南阅读】影迷过去常常对具体的一部电影着迷。
Without specific information，it’s hard to estimate the costs and benefits of making different choices.【2014湖南阅读】没有详细的信息，很难估计做不同决定的成本和好处。
He should pursue a specific aim in life.【2014天津阅读】在生活里，他应该追求一个明确的目标。
speed [spi d] n. 速度 v.加速
Speed controls people’s lives.【2012江西阅读】速度控制人们的生命。
Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up the weakening of the human body.【2015浙江】许多生活方式对身体如此有害以至于它们实际上可以加速身体的衰弱。
spell [ spel] v. 拼写 spell的名词形式：spelling [ spel ] n. 拼写
spend [spend] v. 花，花费
用法：spend time/money (in) doing sth 花时间/金钱做某事
We've been spending a lot of time singing in karaoke bars.【2015四川短文改错】我们花了许多时间在卡拉OK里面唱歌。
spend time/money on sth 在某物上面花时间/金钱
They spend money on equipment and other items.【2013江西阅读】他们在装备和其它商品上花了很多钱。
spill [sp l] v. 洒出，溅出
spin [sp n] v. n. 旋转
When you suddenly stop spinning the system goes out control.【2013浙江阅读】当你突然停止旋转的时候这个系统就失控了。
spirit [ sp r t] n. 精神 spirit的形容词形式： spiritual adj. 精神的; 心灵的
spit [sp t] v. 吐痰；吐，唾
He spit water out, saying it was awful.【2015广东语法填空】他把水吐了出来，说这太糟糕了。
splendid [ splend d] adj. 极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的
The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.【2015浙江改错】课堂后面的风景也是极好的。
I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.【2015陕西】我和朋友走上山顶，在那儿我们可以享受壮丽的湖景。
In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze.【2013福建阅读】在她辉煌的医生中，她令人惊讶的赢得了11枚金牌，4枚银牌和1枚铜牌。
split [spl t] v. 分割，分成 n. 裂缝
In Grout's day, tyres were solid, which made the business of splitting a wheel into four separate parts relatively simple.【2014湖南阅读】在Grout那个时候，轮胎是固体的，这使将轮胎分成四个分开的部分这件事情变得相对简单。
短语：split seconds 瞬间
I worried, remembering those split seconds decades ago.【2014福建完形】我很担心，想起了几十年前的瞬间
spokenman [ sp k n m n] n. 发言人
sponsor [ sp ns ] n. 赞助商 v. 赞助
Commercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.【2012广东阅读】商业广告商是体育活动的主要赞助商
Doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family.【2014福建阅读】医生将赞助Isabelle一家。
sponsor作动词时的名词形式：sponsorship n. 赞助
spoon [spu n] n. 匙
spoonful [ spu nf l] n. 一匙
sport [sp t] n. 体育运动
spot [sp t] n. 点；地点； v. 发现
Later that year, Bill developed a white spot on his tongue.【2015湖北阅读】在那年之后的时间里，比尔的舌头上出现了白点。
Jennifer found a spot close to where the front of the train would stop.【2014广东完形】Jennifer发现了一个火车前部会停靠的地点。
We spotted a bear.【2014北京阅读】我们看见了一只熊。
用法：spot sb doing 发现某人做某事
On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “lost my job.”【2015全国一完形】在路上我们发现一个人举着一张纸，上面写着“失业了”。
spray [spre ] v. 喷洒 n. 喷剂
Many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.【2015广东阅读】许多农名在庄稼上面喷洒化学物质去杀死杂草和昆虫。
spread [spred] v. 传播；蔓延，扩散；摊开；分摊，分配 n. 传播，蔓延
She is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.【2015安徽】她是那种通过微笑将阳光传播给别人的人
For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, for which New York is an example. 【2013四川】对于世界上的许多城市而言，他们已经没有空间进行扩展了，纽约就是一个例子之一。
I spread the quilt.【2013重庆阅读】我把被子摊开。
They are experienced laborers who know how to spread the weight of the rocks they carry.【2013江西完形】他们是那种知道如何分摊岩石重量的有经验的劳动者。
spring [spr ] n. 春天；泉水
A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water.【2015广东语法填空】在一个年轻人穿越沙漠期间，他偶遇了清洁的泉水。
短语： v. spring up突然出现
As a result, reading clubs and neighborhood groups sprang up around the city.【2015天津阅读】结果，阅读俱乐部和阅读社区在城市周围突然出现。
spy [spa ] n.间谍 v. 监视
He was trained to be a spy by a special CIA program.【2014全国大纲卷阅读】一个特殊的CIA项目将他训练成一个间谍。
用法：spy on 监视
Then, he must spy on her father, a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology.【2014全国大纲卷阅读】之后，他必须监视他的爸爸，他爸爸是一个发明了危险技术的科学家。
square [skwe ] n. 广场 adj. 平方的;
But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.【2015辽宁阅读】但是在晚上他们坐在乡村的广场上，听着昆虫和青蛙的声音。
2,500 square meters of dirt【2015江苏完形】2700平方尺的泥土
squeeze [skwi:z] v. 挤压
Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities.【2014陕西阅读】美国人将吃饭视作挤压在其他日常活动之间的事情。
squirrel [ skw rl] n. 松鼠
stable [ ste bl] adj. 稳定的，牢固的
The best thing for any child of a divorced parent is a stable life.【2015四川阅读】对于任何父母离异的孩子来说，稳定的生活是最好的事情。
Happiness lies in the most stable and satisfying relationships.【2013安徽阅读】幸福在于非常稳定和满意的关系。
同义词：steady稳定的，牢固的；持续的
stadium [ ste d m] n.体育场
The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be 3 times as big as the present one.【2015陕西】正在为下一届亚运会建造的体育场将是现在的3倍大。
staff [stɑ f] n. 职员，全体职员(该单词没有复数形式)
The staff are usually well paid.【2013天津阅读】这些员工通常待遇很高。
同义词：clerk 职员
stage [ste d ] n. 舞台；阶段，时期
No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. 【2014陕西】莫言一登上舞台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
Every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.【2014湖南任务型读写】衣服制造的每一个阶段都对环境有巨大的影响。
stain [ste n] n. 污点
stainless [ ste nl s] adj. 无污点的
stainless steel [ ste nl s sti l] 不锈钢
stair [ste ] n. 楼梯
Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.【2014福建阅读】灰姑娘故意将鞋子留在楼梯上
拓展：upstairs adj. 在楼上 adv. 往楼上；downstairs adj. 在楼下 adv. 往楼下
From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car.【2012重庆阅读】
我从楼上的窗户看到父母冲向那辆汽车。
stamp [st mp] n. 邮票
stand [st nd] v. 站立；禁得起；忍受；经得起 n. 架子；摊子；立场
The rabbits might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up.【2012浙江阅读】当兔子的栖息地温度升高的时候他，他们也许忍受不了高温。
I remember how happy I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables.【2013全国一完形】我记得当我看到托盘架子在桌子旁边的时候我是多么的开心
At the front of the supermarket a charity group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds.【2014福建阅读】在超市前面一个慈善组织摆摊卖烤香肠和花去筹集资金。
What best proves Twain’s anti-slavery stand according to the author 【2013江苏阅读】根据作者，什么最好证明马克吐温的反奴隶的立场？
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.【2014全国大纲改错】真正的友谊应该能够经得起各种考验。
短语: stand for 代表；支持
Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.【2016全国一七选五阅读】隐藏信息的另一种方式是使用符号去代表字母表上的特定字母。
stand in one’s way = stand in the way 阻止
Nothing is to stand in my way.【2014重庆阅读】没有人可以阻止我。
stand out 突出
I managed to stan
