2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试
英语试题
2025.01
注 意 事 项
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上指定位
置，在其他位置作答一律无效。
3. 本卷满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Read the knowledge points. B. Practice with past papers. C. Study online videos.
2. What kind of cake does the woman want this time
A. A carrot cake. B. A strawberry cake. C. A chocolate cake.
3. What does the man ask his students to do
A. Read aloud. B. Stop talking. C. Write an article.
4. What was the man’s favorite part of this meal
A. The starter. B. The sweet. C. The main course.
5. What will the woman do next
A. Drive the man home. B. Pick up the kids. C. Make dinner.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers doing
A. Discussing school life. B. Shooting a video. C. Looking at photos.
7. When did the man last see Robert
A. In 2010. B. In 2019. C. In 2020.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a classroom. B. In a shop. C. In a park.
9. What will the money be used for
A. Starting businesses. B. Repairing buildings. C. Buying school supplies.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。
10. What is wrong with the woman’s phone
A. It doesn’t work quickly enough. B. Its screen is broken. C. It charges slowly.
11. What do we know about the speakers
A. They both like taking pictures.
B. They both prefer Huawei phones.
C. They both have birthdays coming up.
12. What does the woman say about the Huawei mobile phone
A. Its signal is strong. B. Its camera is great. C. Its system is smooth.
13. When will the woman get her new phone
A. When the prices drop.
B. When her birthday arrives.
C. When her current phone breaks.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
15. What color of paint does the woman want
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Pink.
16. How much does it cost to have Richard paint the room
A. 25. B. 50. C. 75.
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17. How can Richard be described
A. Generous. B. Clever. C. Calm.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. Which animal did the speaker feed in Kenya
A. A lion. B. A giraffe. C. An elephant.
19. Where did the speaker probably live when he was in Kenya
A In a local house. B. In a hotel. C. In a tent.
20. What is the main topic of the talk
A. Experiences in Kenya.
B. The way of life in Kenya.
C. Different animals in Kenya.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The world needs more goodness this holiday season — more kindness and more care for one another. During
the holidays, there are simple ways to give back and help children in need.
Double Your Donation
By donating to the Matching Gift Fund, you can double the impact of your donation. For every dollar you
donate, a dollar will be unlocked from the fund for donation. Moreover, it allows you to receive a 100% tax
deduction (抵税) for your donation.
Raise Your Voice
It is a good chance to use your voice and your social networks to take action on serious issues that impact
children during the holidays. Kids can’t vote (投票) or fight for their rights, which is why Save The Children
Action Network needs you. You can even tell Congress (国会) to provide aid and protect kids’ future!
Donate Monthly
Team Tomorrow is a new way to connect with the causes you care about, from the climate crisis (气候危机) to
inequality, by becoming a monthly donor. You can choose an issue you’d like to receive updates on and your
donation will go to support programs that deal with your selected issue. The ongoing support of monthly donors
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helps ensure that an immediate action is taken when an emergency hits.
Start Your Own Fundraiser
Maybe you’ve got a secret talent for cooking, or are a long-distance cyclist. Whatever you love to do, the goal
is to have fun and raise money for Save The Children! Create your own unique fundraising page on the website of
the organization and share that link with your friends and family through email and social media.
1. What can we learn about donating to the Matching Gift Fund
A. It is an effective way to double the fund.
B. It is a practical way to bring givers money.
C. It is an efficient way to help disabled children.
D. It is a win-win way to benefit givers and receivers.
2. Which way can help you fight for equal rights for children
A. Double Your Donation. B. Raise Your Voice.
C. Donate Monthly. D. Start Your Own Fundraiser.
3. What do the last two ways have in common
A They require you to use social networks.
B. They enable you to offer timely donation.
C. They make your donation twice as much.
D. They bring you a personalized experience.
B
Jack DowDell loves to play kickball with his neighborhood friends. The teenager with Down syndrome (唐氏
综合征) lives in Salt Lake City with his family.
His parents, Devon and Kimberly DowDell, didn’t know about Down syndrome before Jack was born. “We’ve
stepped into this journey that was so unknown and foreign to us, and we’ve just run with it,” Kimberly told
PEOPLE.
They use their social media following on TikTok and Instagram to share about Jack’s life. They post about
Jack’s love of music and his love of being active. Because he is a little smaller and slower than many of his partners,
his parents worry that other kids might leave him out or fear he could get hurt.
This summer, they came up with a beautiful plan to help Jack stay active. Devon suggested a kickball game.
The couple then invited the neighborhood kids to play with Jack. His only job in the game was kicking the ball,
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lowering the chances that he could get hurt.
“The first time, we had 10 kids, but then they went and told their friends and neighbors how fun it was.”
Devon said. The games just kept getting bigger and bigger. “The kids would start shouting ‘Jack, Jack’ before he
kicked the ball, and their parents were telling us how much they loved that their kids were staying active over the
summer and having fun.” Devon said. The neighborhood kids clearly wanted to play with Jack. Kimberly posted a
video about one of the games, reaching over 1.5 million views. She captioned (加说明文字) it, “Best dad ever!
Inclusion Matters! ”
Special needs parents always need to think ahead about the best way to parent their child. What Devon and
Kimberly did was so creative, making for a beautiful summer—not only for their own son Jack but also for the
neighborhood kids. They not only had the time of their lives but also learned about the importance of including
Jack, a teenager with Down syndrome.
4. What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Paragraph 2
A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Strange. D. Familiar.
5. What are Jack’s parents worried much about
A. He prefers to be active. B. He loses interest in music.
C. He feels bad about his appearance. D. He might be left by other kids in the cold.
6. Why were kickball games so attractive to kids
A. They expected to be famous. B. They found it fun playing kickball.
C. Their parents supported the games. D. Their kickball skills could be improved.
7. What does the author stress about parenting in the last paragraph
A. Sports benefit parent-child relationship.
B. Parents determine their children’s growth.
C. It counts to think ahead for their children.
D. It matters to develop children’s creativity.
C
Dogs are born with the ability of self-representation, according to a study published in 2019 in Animal
Cognition. The tested dogs in the lab slowed down and hesitated before walking through uncomfortably small
openings, showing that they rely on awareness of their body size to make decisions.
What about cats Cats may seem solid (固体), but to some degree they’re actually liquid (液体) —at least
according to one 2017 theoretical physics paper inspired by videos of cats squeezing (挤过) under doors, into small
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vases and down narrow gaps. Now, one researcher has taken this idea a step further, testing a group of cats to see
when they act more like liquids or solids.
But cats are difficult to test in the lab. With help from his co-workers, Pongrácz built a special lab that they set
up in the homes of 29 cat owners. In each home, the team attached two large, cardboard panels (嵌 板 ) to a
doorframe (门框): one with five holes of the same height but reducing width and another with five holes of the
same width but reducing height. An owner stood on one side of the panel while the cat and the experimenter stood
on the other. The cat had to squeeze from the experimenter’s side to the owner’s side through the holes while being
filmed.
Thirty out of 38 cats finished the experiment. When faced with holes of different height, 22 cats hesitated to
move through the shortest. When the holes different in width, only eight cats hesitated before approaching the
narrowest hole. Most cats tried to squeeze through slim openings immediately without thinking of whether they fit
or not.
In nature, this hesitation in the experiment to move through short holes may be a self-protection approach,
Pongrácz says. If a cat squeezes through a hole without being able to see what’s on the other side, they may be
making themselves easy to hurt potentially. The fact that they still hesitate in the safety of their homes suggests that
the cats also rely on their body size to plan their approach.
8. Why does the author mention the experiment on dogs in Paragraph 1
A. To introduce the topic. B. To compare dogs with cats.
C. To present the findings of a study. D. To attract attention to dog’s behaviors.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. Steps of the experiment. B. Subjects of the experiment.
C. Results of the experiment. D. Purposes of the experiment.
10. What do cats tend to consider when squeezing through a hole
A. Area of a hole. B. Width of a hole. C. Height of a hole. D. Shape of a hole.
11. What does cats’ hesitation imply in the experiment
A. They are solid instead of liquid.
B. They are trying to see the other side.
C. They are deciding a self-protection way.
D. They are waiting for their owners’ orders.
D
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When your child does something you’re really proud of, you could immediately be to say “good girl!” or
“good boy!” without even thinking about it. However, child psychologists (心理学家) believe parents need to
rethink how we give praise, if our kids are to become adults we want them to be.
According to The Conversation, praise has been a key part of parenting for many years, with 1950s
psychologists recognizing the benefits of how it positively forms desired behaviours. This idea continued into the
1970s, as psychologists and child development experts continued to stress the importance of praising children with
phrases such as ‘good boy’ and ‘good girl.’
However, in the 2000s, research moved forward, and away from praise being key to developing a child’s
mental health. To this change, your first question may be “why are we dropping the habit of a lifetime ” The
answers are rooted in psychology and the way it develops as knowledge in the area increases.
Modern psychologists believe that praising kids continuously could lead them to believe they need to act and
make choices to gain adults’ agreements, preventing their ability to make good choices on their own. Some
research has even pointed over-praise, including words such as ‘amazing’ and ‘unbelievable,’ results in an
unrealistic sense of what kids can actually achieve. Adults offering lots of praises, could find their children always
need more praises to do the right thing.
So our real focus should be on helping children develop a positive sense of identity — rather than thinking
highly of themselves. We need to shift towards a sense of safety and belonging in kids. The end result of this should
be children feeling confident in their own ability to feel comfortable with their actions, rather than relying on
outside forces such as parental praise.
As a parent you can give realistic feedback (反馈). For example, “Well done. I can see you’re trying there
with your handstands,” instead of “Amazing handstands! You are extremely amazing at gymnastics!”
12. What was the parenting idea of praise rooted in before the 2000s
A. The side effects it had on kids. B. The desired benefits it brought.
C. The research experts conducted. D. The popularity it gained among parents.
13. Which feedback might be well received now by experts
A. So good a girl. B. Unbelievable handstands.
C. Extremely amazing. D. Well done. I see you’re trying.
14. Why should parents’ praise focus on children’s sense of identity
A. To help them know their real ability.
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B. To make them not depend on parents.
C. To help them think highly of themselves.
D. To guide them to make use of outside forces.
15. What is the passage mainly about
A The harm over-praise does to kids. B. The development of parenting ideas.
C. The importance of parents’ realistic praise. D. The positive effects parental praise produces.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Surely, you want to be empowered (赋能的), always in the driver’s seat of your own life, but sometimes life
leaves you feeling powerless or stuck, having no control over a situation. ____16____
Start by making a small change in your daily life. You don’t have to turn your whole life around all at once.
____17____ A few small decisions are just as good as one large decision. Good changes might include going to
bed earlier, getting up earlier, commuting (通勤) by walking or biking, reducing time on the Internet or a device
and scheduling time for yourself.
____18____ Catch negative thoughts as they pass through your head and let them go like clouds floating by.
Turn statements expressing worries into hopeful statements. You could turn a thought like, “I’m so nervous for this
test” into a statement like, “This test is going to be hard, but I’m going to do my best.”
Set reasonable goals. Measurable, achievable goals are an important makeup of personal empowerment, and
understanding how to set them can help you feel good about your achievements. ____19____ Create short-term
goals as well as long-term goals. Short-term goals include: giving up smoking, walking for 30 minutes per day,
connecting with friends and family once a week, and so on.
Accept your mistakes or setbacks. You won’t be able to achieve all of your goals perfectly, and that’s okay!
Remember that you’re only human, and learn to forgive yourself if you mess up. ____20____ Remember that you
should only compare yourself against who you were in the past, not against anyone else.
A. Practice self-care.
B. Use positive self-talk.
C. Instead, pick something small that you can work toward today.
D. The more you accept yourself for who you are, the more others will, too.
E. Sticking to your promise can make you feel like you’re in the driver’s seat.
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F. If you have an area of life to change, try breaking them down into your goals.
G. The good news is that you can do something to achieve personal empowerment.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Colleen Knull, 18, unexpectedly became a key lifesaver when a wildfire broke out at Jasper National Park in
the middle of a night in July 2024. She was working her summer job at the park hotel when the evacuation (疏散)
order was ____21____. Seeing rising smoke on the mountainside, she ____22____ took action.
Colleen knocked on guest room doors to tell guests about the fire and provided ____23____ to escape. The
park is a popular ____24____ for hikers (徒步旅行者). Therefore, as the fire ____25____, she went on with her
search into the forest. Fortunately, she ____26____ to meet 16 sleeping hikers not knowing the danger. Facing the
thick smoke, she thought of the horse tracks (足迹) left by transporting the trees on horseback. She guided the
hikers to ____27____ the tracks and reached the safety area. Thanks to her quick ____28____ and guidance, each
hiker escaped without injury.
People praised Colleen as a (n) ____29____ leader. “It was really risky to get us out of the fire with ash falling
continuously,” said Rebecca Tocher, a hiker in the group. However, Colleen thought it wasn’t a big deal. She said
she just knew how to help them out of the _____30_____. Besides her summer job, Colleen _____31_____ as a
volunteer firefighter. It was her firefighter training that _____32_____ her a lot during this search and rescue.
The event _____33_____ Colleen to be a firefighter in the future so she could continue to help others in need.
Her action is a great example of _____34_____ and wisdom. During the event, she _____35_____ her skills to save
others, and also discovered a future job perfectly fit for her.
21. A. issued B. updated C. observed D. repeated
22. A. regularly B. frequently C. occasionally D. immediately
23. A. choices B. opportunities C. instructions D. descriptions
24. A. scene B. spot C. sign D. sight
25. A. died B. started C. spread D. weakened
26. A. happened B. planned C. remembered D. attempted
27. A. record B. study C. leave D. follow
28. A. reflection B. response C. solution D. schedule
29. A. energetic B. confident C. generous D. amazing
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30. A. attack B. change C. emergency D. mistake
31. A. grew B. served C. explored D. graduated
32. A. benefited B. attracted C. challenged D. improved
33. A. required B. caused C. needed D. inspired
34. A. bravery B. devotion C. honesty D. patience
35. A. focused on B. insisted on C. drew on D. took on
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to classic Chinese romantic tales, Romance of the Western Chamber is high on the chart (榜单)
of popularity. The love story of Zhang Sheng and Cui Yingying, ____36____ is set in the Tang Dynasty, tells that
____37____ pair fall in love after meeting by chance in a temple.
When a group of robbers surround Cui and her mother, Cui’s mother declares that her daughter will be
allowed ____38____ (marry) whoever can save them. With a friend’s help, Zhang manages to rescue them, but the
mother refuses to honor her promise just because he is poor. Thanks to Hongniang, a matchmaker, Zhang and Cui
continue their romance and in the end, Cui’s mother ____39____ (narrow) accepts their marriage.
The story has been adapted into different art ____40____ (form), such as Kunqu Opera and Peking Opera.
Sixty-five years ago, a Peking Opera production, Romance of the Western Chamber, ____41____ (stage) to mark
the 10th anniversary (周年) of the founding of the PRC. The 1959 version, adapted by Tian Han, was an all-star
cast and ____42____ (be) an appealing classic ever since.
The classic love story is getting twist ____43____ the taste of modern Chinese audience. In 2023, the China
National Peking Opera Company put on the latest adaptation of Romance of the Western Chamber at Mei Lanfang
Theatre in Beijing. ____44____ (direct) Ye Shaolan, together with his team, made the Peking Opera play
_____45_____ (top) the list of people’s favorites during the whole season.
第四部分 课本基础知识运用 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 15 小题;第 66-75
题，每空 1.5 分;第 76-80 题，每空 2 分;满分 25 分)
46. It ________ (prove) a bad idea to lose weight by skipping meals. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Some of the exercise machines___________(test) by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
48. He felt faint again now but he held on the great fish all the strain ________ he could gather. (用适当的词填空)
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49. In the morning, my friend posted a message on social media ________ (say) she had a cold. (所给词的适当形
式填空)
50. It is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child ________ (tension) create. (所给词的适当
形式填空)
51. I tell them how ________ (stress) I am, but neither of them show any concern. (所给词的适当形式填空)
52. Put ________ (simple), potential can be developed when you try hard enough. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. To prevent soft tissue injury, ensure to wear proper clothes and ________ (equip) when exercising. (所给词的
适当形式填空)
54. In a society ________ being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes are dying to be slim. (用
适当的词填空)
55. Yin and yang are believed to form the unity of opposites. Neither can exist ________ (dependent) of the other.
(所给词的适当形式填空)
56. A real friend is someone ________ support we can count on whenever we are in need. (用适当的词填空)
57. The old man pulled on him all that he could __________(bring) him closer. (所给词的适当形式填空)
58. There were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. (所给词的适当形式填空)
59. ________ equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. (用适当的词填空)
60. To help your muscles recover and repair ________ (they) after exercise, you need to eat foods rich in protein.
第五部分 写作 (满分 15 分)
61. 你校“在线悦读”英文编辑约请你聚焦《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中 Huck 和 Jim 历险故事，写一篇读
后感。内容包括：
1.Jim 受到的帮助；
2.故事给你的启示。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 12页2024—2025 学年度第一学期期末高一调研测试
英语试题
2025.01
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. C
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. D
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
【答案】36. which
37. the 38. to marry
39. narrowly
40. forms 41. was staged
42. has been
43. to 44. Director
45. topping
第四部分 课本基础知识运用 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面句子，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(共 15 小题;第 66-75
题，每空 1.5 分;第 76-80 题，每空 2 分;满分 25 分)
46.
【答案】proves##has proved
47.
【答案】are being tested
48
【答案】that
49.
【答案】saying
50.
【答案】tensions
51.
【答案】stressed
52.
【答案】simply
53.
【答案】equipment
54.
【答案】where
55.
【答案】independent
56.
【答案】whose
57.
【答案】to bring
58.
【答案】dressed
59.
【答案】Of
60
【答案】themselves
61.
【答案】When it comes to the adventures of Huck and Jim, leaping into my eyes is a chain of kind help from Huck,
like shining diamonds, inlaid all the way.
Huck and Jim team up on Jackson Island and then start their journey of escape. At the news from Mrs. Judith
Loftus that Jim is being wanted, he immediately begins to drift with the slave. Spotting a couple of slave-hunters,
he lies and manages to help Jim avoid being caught. With Jim trapped in Phelps’s plantation, Huck tries all his out
to come to his rescue.
The touching moments above tell us that for Jim, Huck is a friend in need and a friend indeed, whose
friendship can help smooth out the rocky road Jim travels.
