专题4：语法填空（短文篇 ）——2025年四川中考英语高频考点专项分类练习（含答案）

专题4：语法填空（短文篇 ）
一、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
After a big earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan on September 5, rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area 　1． 　 (help) people there.
During the activity, the photo of a young rescuer 　2． 　 a 2-month-old baby in his arms touched many people. When Zhang Zili and some other rescuers 　3． 　 (find) the baby and her grandmother trapped(被困) at their home in a village on September 6, they sent the baby and his grandma to 　4． 　 (safe)quickly. The baby's father, a firefighter, took part in the rescue activity after 　5． 　 earthquake happened. His mother and grandfather were so 　6． 　 (serious) hurt that they were in hospital.
Zhang Zili, a 20-year-old boy, is from Maoxian. It is near Wenchuan where a big earthquake killed more than 69, 000 people in 2008.
14years ago，Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake 　7． 　 (he). It broke down his family's house. He and his family lived in a tent 　8． 　 was set up in a school playground. "I remembered the tent was very dark, and 1 was frightened," Zhang said. "Then an uncle of the People's Liberation Army came to mc. He taught me to sing 　9． 　 (song) and played with me. He kept 　10． 　 (say), "Don't be afraid. We are here now. '"
The words left a deep impression on the boy.
This year, Zhang became a firefighter and he has taken part in several rescue activities.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I got to school very early. Our class took a special bus to Cuihua Mountain at 8: 30. We got off the bus. Our classmates 　11． 　(are) very excited.
The mountain is so beautiful. We can see 　12． 　and grass (草) here and there. The air was so fresh, and the birds were singing 　13． 　(happy). The mountain is covered with trees and is very steep (陡峭的) in 　14． 　of us. We seldom see such a beautiful picture. We couldn't wait to take many 　15． 　(photo). Then we started to climb the mountain up the steep path. We climbed and climbed. We were all 　16． 　and reached the top of the mountain. We were thirsty (渴的)　17． 　 hungry. It was the best way to sit down and have a good rest. Everyone took out delicious food and drinks 　18． 　(share). This was a good chance to relax. We danced and sang 　19． 　a long time. Certainly we also took many pictures together.
We all enjoyed the nature and 　20． 　(have) a good time on that day!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Christoph, from Germany, and Barbara who is from Austria are a couple, but they live in Romania now. They are trying to do 　21． 　 (they) best to save a forest there.
　22． 　 a summer morning in 2007, Christoph and Barbara were walking through a forest in Romania's Piatra Craiului National Park. It should be home to many of Europe's rarest animals. However, they noticed destruction 　23． 　 (take) place around them. The illegal cutting left few trees and plants. As a result, there were fewer birds and animals.
"I felt upset that someone could do this to such 　24． 　 beautiful place," said Christoph. "It broke my heart," added Barbara. "If you care for nature and the conservation of our environment, you cannot destroy such scenes 　25． 　 (cruel)." That day in the forest was a life-changing moment for the couple. They decided to stay on and do something to save this forest's future.
In 2009, Christoph and Barbara set 　26． 　 Foundation Conservation Carpathia (FCC) to call on people to stop illegal cutting. Over the years, the couple 　27． 　 (raise) more than 50 million euros and saved 200,000 hectares of forest from destruction. What's more, they have planted many new kinds of trees to make the forest alive again. Today, 　28． 　 are more than 35 people working in the foundation. They are trying to make Romania's Piatra Craiului National Park the 　29． 　 (big) natural park in Europe.
While they were protecting the forest, two daughters 　30． 　 (bring) up by them. They keep pigs, chickens and ducks, and grow many kinds of fruits and vegetables. They enjoy the life in Romania.
语法填空 阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is 　31． 　 active and much-loved sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. So far, the "Village Basketball Association" at Taipan village in Guizhou has 　32． 　 (get) tons of attention. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known 　33． 　 "Village BA", took place on March 27. The winner was Team Qiandongnan and prizes for the team 　34． 　 (be) bags of rice, fish and ducks. The players were not 　35． 　 (profession). Most of them were farmers from local villages and nearby cities. More than 30,000 people from across the country poured into the small village to watch the game. Even a single 　36． 　 (sit) was hard to get. People knocked on iron pots and bowls to cheer for players. Villagers performed folk songs and 　37． 　 (dance) in the halftime show.
Since 2016, the local government has worked 　38． 　 (hardly) to build new standard basketball courts (篮球场) to support basketball development. Taipan has now been a model place of rural vitalization (乡村振兴) in 　39． 　 (sport) and tourism (旅游业). In the summer of 2022, about 500,000 visitors came here to watch "Village BA" games. It brought great benefits (收益) to the village.
Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games 　40． 　 he was 6 years old. He said, "I dream of taking part in the ‘Village BA' final one day. "
阅读短文，填入适当的内容或括号内单词的适当形式。
The polar bear is a very big white bear. We call it the polar bear 　41． 　 it lives in the Arctic Circle near the North Pole.
The polar bear lives in snow and ice. At the North Pole there 　42． 　 (be) only snow, ice and water. There is not any land. The polar bear has a very 　43． 　 (warmly) coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.
You can't find the polar bear easily in the snow because 　44． 　 (it) coat is white.
A grown-up polar bear is usually about three meters long and weighs 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide 　45． 　 (foot). It can use its front legs like arms. The polar bear can swim very 　46． 　 (good). It catches fish and sea animals for food. It goes into the sea when it is afraid. People like to kill the polar bear 　47． 　 its beautiful white coat. The government of Canada and 　48． 　 United States call on that people should stop 　49． 　 (kill) polar bears. They don't want these beautiful animals to 　50． 　 (death) out.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Mary,
I've already gotten your e-mail. I'm very glad that you are 　51． 　 in the cultural relics(文物) of China. Let me tell you something about it.
If you want to learn about the cultural relics of our country, you may consider visiting museums or reading books. Now there is a new way 　52． 　 (learn) about the cultural relics. It is to watch a CCTV show named National Treasure. Do you want to know more about the new way Just read on.
National Treasure is a show 　53． 　 Sunday. It has ten episodes(集) It shows twenty-seven treasures from 　54． 　 (ninth) museums across China. After it was first 　55． 　 (show) on December 3, 2017, it soon became popular. Yu Lei, the 　56． 　 (direct) of the show sad that it made national treasures come "alive".
　57． 　 it's a show about old relics, it looks very new and modern. There is a large LED screen on the stage. The screen will show every detail(细节) of the treasures,
The show tells the stories and history behind the treasures, it also invites famous actors to act out 　58． 　 (this) stories on the stage. The actors even use modern words and sentences in their performances. A lot of people love the show and they are the fans of National Treasure. One of the fans said, "National Treasure is really one of the 　59． 　 (popular) shows and brings museums and cultural relies to people in a modern and interesting way.
So much for National Treasure, Let's talk about it face to face next time. I'm looking 　60． 　 to seeing you soon.
Yours,
He Ting
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have a lovely cousin. He is 7 years younger than I am. He has just had his 　61． 　 (five) birthday. My cousin has an 　62． 　 (interest) hobby. He likes to look 　63． 　 traffic lights(交通灯)."
Traffic lights are a very common(普通的) thing in 　64． 　 (we) lives. Every street 　65． 　 (have) one or two traffic lights. My cousin likes to look at the lights when they are shining(发亮).
There is a busy street in front of his house. One day, when he walks across 　66． 　 street, he suddenly stops. He looks at the traffic lights carefully. The 　67． 　 (light) are green at that time, but he doesn't know it is time for 　68． 　 (he) to cross(穿过) the road. His mother is angry with him and 　69． 　 (ask) him to cross. He frowns(皱眉) and says, "I'm looking at the lights, 　70． 　 I don't know what the color green means."
How lovely he is! But it is dangerous to stare at(盯着) traffic lights when you cross the road.
根据下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Algeria is a country in North Africa with many different ethnic (种族的) groups. Many of these groups　71． 　 (live) there for thousands of years. In fact, Algeria has one of the　72． 　 (long) histories in the world. There is evidence (证据) of people living in Algeria up to 10,000 years ago. A lot more evidence can be found at a place called Tassili n'Ajjer.
Tassili n'Ajjer is in the southeastern part of Algeria. It is very large — 72,000 square kilometers in area. The place is very dry 　73． 　 it is in the desert. There are also many large rocks and mountains in Tassili n'Ajjer. A lot of　74． 　 (tour) go to visit the place every year.
Scientists found some rock paintings in Tassili n'Ajjer in 1933. They show three different subjects,　75． 　 (include) the change in the weather, the movement of the animals and the　76． 　 (develop) of human life. The age of the earliest paintings is contested ( 争论 ),　77． 　 many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago.
Today, scientists can learn more about Tassili n'Ajjer 　78． 　 studying the paintings. These paintings are so important that they are under the　79． 　 (protect) of the Algerian government and the United Nations. Scientists are also doing research 　80． 　 (learn) how they can protect the paintings from the weather.
81．Mary's　 　(China)teacher asks her　 　(think)about which book she loves to read.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was nearly dark. The sun was dropping down the mountains. Little Tom came back home 　82． 　his head down, looking really sad.
"What's the matter, Tom How was your trip " his mother asked with　83． 　 big smile. "I failed, Mom. Although the mountain was so high and　84． 　(fill) with stones on the way, I still went ahead. But I felt very tired and it was so late　85． 　 I had to come back." Tom 　86． 　(cry) loudly. "It doesn't matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance." his mother said. "But　87． 　(stand) at the top of the mountain is my dream!" Tom said.
His father came over and asked, "Did you see the green trees on 　88． 　(you) way to the mountain " "Sure." Tom replied. "Did you feel the 　89． 　(beautiful) of nature, my dear " his father asked. "Of course." Tom answered. "Did you notice other people on the way " his father asked. "Yes! A little girl followed her mother 　90． 　(happy)!" Tom answered. "That's enough!" his father smiled and said, "Please remember, my boy. 　91． 　you didn't reach the top of the mountain, in fact, you have already got a lot on the way."
92． —Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation
—Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I 　 　(fail) the English exam.
语法填空
One day a poor man was traveling on horseback. At noon'he tied his horse to a tree and then sat down　93． 　(eat)something. A few minutes later'a rich man came along and tied his horse to the same tree.
"Please　94． 　(tie)your horse to another tree'''said the poor man. "My horse is wild. It will kill yours. "
But the rich man said'"I shall tie my horse as I like!''He tied up his horse and　95． 　 (have)his lunch nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses　96． 　 (fight). They went up to them' but it was too late. The rich man's horse was killed. "See what your horse has　97． 　(do)!"cried the rich man. "You will have to pay for it. "And he　98． 　(bring)the poor man before Mr. Know.
Mr. Know asked the poor man some questions. But he made no answer. At last Mr. Know said' "This man is dumb(哑巴). He cannot　99． 　(speak). "
"Oh"' the rich man shouted angrily. ‘‘He can!He spoke to me when I　100． 　(meet)him. "
"Are you sure "asked Mr. Know. "What did he say ''
"He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse　101． 　(be) wild and would kill my horse. ''
"Oh'"said Mr. Know'"so he warned(警告)you. Then can you expect　102． 　(get)money from him "
The rich man said nothing and left silently.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空 (1—3个单词)或根据音标填词。
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Of all the legends (传说) about it, 　103． 　(famous) one is about Qu Yuan. Qu was a poet of the State of Chu. He was very faithful to his state. When he realized that his state was becoming weaker 　104． 　 weaker, he felt heartbroken. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in 278 BC, Qu threw 　105． 　(he) into the Miluo River and died for his homeland. People who lived near the river rushed into their boats　106． 　(search) for him. They threw zongzi and other food into the river to keep fish 　107． 　 eating
Qu's body.
To remember Qu, the 　108． 　/'k st mz/ of holding dragon boat races and throwing zongzi into the river on that day were passed down, and the holiday was 　109． 　(name) "Dragon Boat Festival." In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became China's 　110． 　(one) festival to be recognized as one of the world's intangible cultural heritages(非物质文化遗产).
In Qu's hometown, a dragon boat race is 　111． 　(real) welcome every year during the festival.
Dragon boat racing, in fact, has developed from a local activity into 　112． 　 international sporting event. China's dragon boats have "rowed" throughout the world.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Most of us know the love story Romeo and Juliet. It was written by William Shakespeare, one of the 　113． 　 (great) writers in the world.
William Shakespeare was born in Stratford, in England, in 1564. He came from a rich family, 　114． 　 at the age of fifteen, his father lost all the money. William was not able 　115． 　 (stay) on at school so he left for London and soon worked 　116． 　 an actor in a theater.
At that time, actors often helped to write the plays as well as act them. That was how William discovered that he was good at writing. He wrote about important 　117． 　 (thing) like love and hate, good and evil. The crowds around the stage in the theater loved William's plays.
William always worked very 　118． 　 (hard). Later, he and his friends built their own theater, called The Globe in London, which soon made 　119． 　 (he) rich and famous.
　120． 　 he was fifty, William decided it was time to leave London. He 　121． 　 (buy) a big house in Stratford for his family and went to live there. He died in 1612.
He left money to help 　122． 　 poor and to help his actor friends. A statue was put up in memory of him. You can still see his statue today and visit the place where he was born.
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
A bird diary is a record(记录) of all the birds you have seen. If you are 　123． 　 (interest) in it, you can do as follows:
·Find a quiet place where there 　124． 　 (be) lots of birds.
·　125． 　 (not) stay too close to the birds.
·Make notes about the birds. Find 　126． 　 notebook and write down what you see in it.
·Draw pictures of the birds. Do quick drawings in 　127． 　 (you) notebook. You canalso take　128． 　 (photo) of the birds. Put either the drawings 　129． 　 the pictures intoyour bird diary after home.
It's easy 　130． 　 (forget) things. Here are two questions you should ask yourself:
△What color is the bird Some birds are 　131． 　 red, yellow or other bright colors, butsome birds are the same color as the land they live on.
△What size are the bird's wings(翅膀) Some birds have wide strong wings. Othershave small wings that move 　132． 　 (quick)when they fly.
综合填空
April the fourth or fifth of the solar year is a traditional day for the Chinese people to show respect for their ancestors. On this day, people sweep their ancestors' tombs and bum paper money 　133． 　 （wish）their ancestors good luck. There is a legend related to the tradition. According to 　134． 　 legend, during the Spring and Autumn Period, a person 　135． 　 （name）Jie Zhitui followed his master Chong'er, the prince of Jin, and 　136． 　 （stay）with him during the next 19 years when the prince was in exile（流放）. Jie Zhitui was 　137． 　 loyal to his master that once when the prince was starved（挨饿）to 　138． 　 （die）, Jie cut a piece of flesh from his leg to feed his master so as to save his life. However, when the prince ascended the throne and became king of the Jin state, he forgot about Jie Zhitui 　139． 　 （complete）. He awarded all his other followers 　140． 　 Jie. Jie, on his part, left his master with his old mother without even one word of 　141． 　 （complain）. The local people were very angry about this and they made 　142． 　 a rhyme to satirize the king.
答案解析部分
1．to help；2．and；3．found；4．safety；5．the；6．seriously；7．himself；8．that/which；9．songs；10．saying
本文主要介绍张自自14年前经历了一场可怕的地震，一张救援照片感动了许多人，长大后他也成为了一名消防员的故事。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
1．9月5日四川泸定发生大地震后，四川各地的救援人员赶赴灾区帮助灾民。help，帮助，动词，根据空格前rescuers from across Sichuan went to the area.可知救援者来到这个地区的目的是帮助这里的人们，表目的，应用不定式，故答案为to help。
2．活动中，一名年轻的救援人员抱着两个月大的婴儿的照片感动了很多人。根据空格前后a young rescuer, a 2-month-old baby, 可知此处是并列关系，应用and，故答案为and。
3．9月6日，当张自力和其他救援人员发现婴儿和她的祖母被困在一个村庄的家中时，他们迅速将婴儿和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。find，发现，动词，根据空格后and her grandmother trapped, 可知此处应与and后的trapped保持一致，应用动词过去式found，故答案为found。
4．9月6日，当张自力和其他救援人员发现婴儿和她的祖母(被困)被困在一个村庄的家中时，他们迅速将婴儿和他的祖母送到了安全的地方。safe，安全，名词，根据空格前把孩子和奶奶送到安全地方，应用safety，故答案为safety。
5．孩子的父亲是一名消防员，在地震发生后参加了救援活动。根据空格后earthquake，地震名词，根据上文提到的此次地震，可知此处应用the，故答案为the。
6．他的母亲和祖父受了重伤，住进了医院。serious，严肃的，严重的，形容词，根据空格后hurt，伤害，可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故答案为seriously。
7．14年前，张亲自经历了那场可怕的地震。he，他，根据空格前Zhang experienced the terrible earthquake. 可知此处指的是他亲身体验了那场地震，应用反身代词himself，故答案为himself。
8．他和家人住在学校操场上搭的帐篷里。分析句子成分可知此处是从句，此处修饰限定tent，帐篷，先行词为物，定语从句缺主语，应用that/which，故答案为that/which。
9．后来解放军的一个叔叔来找我，他教我唱歌，陪我玩。song，歌曲，名词，固定短语sing a song/sing songs，唱歌，可知此处应用复数形式，故答案为songs。
10．他一直说：不要害怕。我们现在就在这里。say，说，动词，固定搭配keep doing sth，一直做某事，故答案为saying。
11．were；12．flowers；13．happily；14．front；15．photos；16．tired；17．and；18．to share；19．for；20．had
文章大意：本文主要在讲作者和同学们在那一天去了翠花山郊游，在爬山时，作者他们领略了大自然的美丽风光，度过了美好的一天。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给的单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后再通读一遍，并逐一验证。
11．我们的同学都很兴奋。根据第一段中每一句话的谓语动词都是一般过去时可知事情发生在过去，句子时态用一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故填were。
12．我们到处都能看到花和草。结合The mountain is so beautiful.，这山是很漂亮的，且此空后是and grass，可推断跟grass同类，都是植物，按常理来讲，在山里我们可以看到花草，flower是可数名词，此处要用复数形式flowers，故填flowers。
13．空气很清新，鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。结合句子The air was so fresh, and the birds were singing…可知句子此处缺少副词修饰动词sing，表示欢快地歌唱，happy的副词是happily，故填happily。
14．那座山被树木覆盖着，在我们面前非常陡峭。上文The mountain is covered with trees提到那座山被树木覆盖，说明作者他们前面的路也非常陡峭，in front of在……前面，固定短语，故填front。
15．我们迫不及待地想拍很多照片。此空前是many，后接可数名词复数，结合括号里的单词，photo的复数形式是photos，故填photos。
16．我们都累了，到达了山顶。此空后是and reached the top of the mountain可知作者他们到达了山顶，所以他们肯定全部都很累，tired，劳累的，故填tired。
17．我们又渴又饿。上文提到他们爬呀爬终于到达了山顶，按常理来讲，此时此刻，他们肯定是又渴又饿，应该用并列连词and连接这两种状态，故填and。
18．每个人都拿出美味的食物和饮料来分享。每个人将美味食物和饮料拿出来的目的是分享，to do不定式表目的，to后接动词原形，故填to share。
19．我们又跳又唱了好长时间。本句话想要表达为了放松，作者他们在那里跳舞和唱歌持续了好长时间，for a long time是一个表示时间段的短语，故填for。
20．那天我们都很享受大自然，玩得很开心!观察句子，并列句中的一个谓语动词enjoyed是一般过去式，以及句尾含有一般过去时的时间标志词that day，判断此空应填过去式，have的过去式是had，故填had。
21．their；22．On；23．taking；24．a；25．cruelly；26．up；27．have raised；28．there；29．biggest；30．were brought
这篇短文主要讲述了克里斯托夫和芭芭拉夫妇拯救一片森林的故事。
考查语法填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和单词提示，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
21．他们正在尽力拯救那里的一片森林。固定词组do one's best to do sth.尽最大的努力做某事，指代they，形容词性物主代词用their，故填：their。
22．2007年夏天的一个早晨，克里斯托夫和芭芭拉在罗马尼亚皮亚特拉·克拉乌卢国家公园的森林里散步。表示时间，具体某一天的早晨，要用介词on，故填：On。
23．然而，他们注意到周围正在发生破坏。固定词组notice sb./sth. doing sth，注意某人/某物正在做某事，take动名词为taking，故填：taking。
24．有人能在这么美丽的地方这样做，我感到很难过。such后接名词词组，根据后面beautiful place单数名词，前面要用不定冠词a/an，beautiful是以辅音音素开头，要用不定冠词a，故填：a。
25．如果你关心自然和环境保护，你就不能残忍地破坏这样的场景。修饰实义动词destroy，此处要用副词，cruel副词为cruelly，故填： cruelly。
26．2009年，克里斯托夫和芭芭拉成立了喀尔巴阡山保护基金会。根据后面 Foundation Conservation Carpathia可知此处指的是"成立喀尔巴阡山保护基金会"，固定词组set up成立，故填：up。
27．多年来，这对夫妇已经筹集了5000多万欧元，并拯救了20万公顷的森林免遭破坏。时间状语Over the years用于现在完成时，助动词have/has+过去分词，主语the couple，夫妇，表示复数含义，助动词用have，raise过去分词为raised，故填：have raised。
28．如今，有超过35人在基金会工作。固定句型There is/are sb. doing sth.，有人正在做某事。故填：there。
29．们正试图使罗马尼亚的皮亚特拉·克拉乌卢国家公园成为欧洲最大的自然公园。in Europe在欧洲，表示范围，此处要用最高级，欧洲最大的自然公园，big最高级为biggest，故填：biggest。
30．当他们保护森林时，两个女儿由他们抚养长大。主语two daughters是动作的承受者，谓语动词用被动语态，一般过去时，被动语态为was/were+过去分词，主语是名词复数，be动词用were，bring过去分词为brought，故填：were brought。
31．an；32．got/gotten；33．as；34．were；35．professional；36．seat；37．danced；38．hard；39．sports；40．since
本文主要介绍了受大家欢迎的贵州省乡村篮球联赛的起源，比赛规则以及比赛奖品。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
31．篮球是一项活跃而备受喜爱的运动，许多人都喜欢它来娱乐和锻炼身体。根据空格后active and much-loved sport，积极的和备受喜爱的运动，为单数可数名词，可知是指一项积极的和备受喜爱的运动，active是元音音素发音的单词，应用an修饰，故答案为an。
32．到目前为止，贵州太盘村的"乡村篮球协会"吸引了大量的关注。get，得到，动词。根据空格前so far，到目前为止，可知时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，空格前has，可知此处应用过去分词，get的过去分词为got/gotten，故答案为got/gotten。
33．3月27日，贵州省乡村篮球联赛的最后一场比赛，被称为"乡村BA"。根据空格后Village BA，乡村BA，此处是一种身份，固定搭配be known as，作为......而著名，可知此处应用as，故答案为as。
34．冠军是黔东南队，该队的奖品是几袋大米、鱼和鸭子。be，是。根据空格前was，可知句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，主语为prizes，复数形式，可知be动词应用were，故答案为were。
35．这些球员都不专业。profession，专业，名词。根据空格前were not，不是，后加形容词作表语，profession的形容词形式为professional，故答案为professional。
36．连一个座位都很难订到。sit，坐，动词。根据空格前single，简单的，形容词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词作定语，此处是指座位难订，sit的名词形式为seat，座位，空格前a，后加单数名词，可知此处应用seat，故答案为seat。
37．村民们在中场表演中表演了民歌和舞蹈。dance，跳舞，动词。根据空格前performed，表演，过去式，and为并列连词，连接前后保持一致，可知此处应用过去式danced，故答案为danced。
38．自2016年以来，当地政府一直在努力建设新的标准篮球场，以支持篮球发展。hardly几乎不，副词。动词短语work hard，努力工作，可知此处应用副词hard修饰动词，故答案为hard。
39．目前，太班已成为体育、旅游等乡村振兴的示范区。sport，运动，名词。根据空格后and tourism，旅游业，可知此处是指体育和旅游业，应用复数名词sports，故答案为sports。
40．17岁的村民曾金龙从6岁起就开始观看奥运会。根据句子Zeng Jinlong, a 17-year-old villager, has watched the games. 17岁的村民曾金龙也观看了比赛。句子时态为现在完成时，可知此处是指自从六岁的时候就开始观看比赛，应用since，故答案为since。
41．because；42．is；43．warm；44．its；45．feet；46．well；47．for；48．the；49．killing；50．die
文章大意：文章主要讲述了北极熊的身体特征，生活习性；但因为身上美丽洁白的皮毛而被人类杀死，政府呼吁人类应该停止杀死北极熊，应该保护这些美丽的动物。这篇文章告诉我们，人与动物应该和睦相处。
考查语法填空。了解文章大意，根据上下文语境，确定空格处的词性，把所给的转换为空格处所需要的词形。
41．我们叫它北极熊，因为它生活在北极附近的北极圈内。由句意可知，设空处前后为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
42．北极只有雪、冰和水。there be句型中be动词的单复数，要遵循"就近原则"。由空格后的snow，不可数名词，be用is，故填is。
43．北极圈的天气很冷，所以北极熊有很暖和的皮毛。由空格后的名词coat，用形容词作定语，且其前有副词very，用形容词原级作定语，副词warmly的形容词warm，故填warm。
44．你在雪地里很难找到北极熊，因为它的皮毛是白色的。修饰名词coat作定语，用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
45．它可以用后腿站立，因为它的脚很宽。由has very wide 可知用名词作宾语，可数名词foot，此处用复数feet表示泛指，故填feet。
46．北极熊游得很好。修饰动词swim可知，此处用副词作状语。形容词good的副词well，故填well。
47．人们喜欢杀死北极熊因为它美丽的白色皮毛。由名词性短语 its beautiful white coat.是杀死北极熊的目的，用介词for表示目的"为了"。故填for。
48．加拿大和美国政府呼吁人们停止捕杀北极熊。the United States美国，由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前用定冠词the，故填the。
49．他们不希望这些美丽的动物灭绝。由下文They don't want these beautiful animals to 10 (death) out.可知用固定搭配stop doing sth停止做某事，用动名词作宾语。故填killing。
50．他们不希望这些美丽的动物灭绝。 want sb.to do sth想让某人做某事，固定用法，用不定式作宾语，空格前由不定式符号to，应填动词原形。名词death的动词为die，故填die。
51．interested；52．to learn；53．on；54．nine；55．showed/shown；56．director；57．Though/Although；58．these；59．most popular；60．forward
主要讲了何婷写信告诉Mary中国文物的一些信息。
考查语法填空，首先识记单词词义及词性，然后结合语法、固定搭配，确定单词正确形式。
51．我很高兴你对中国的文物感兴趣。be interested in...对.....感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。
52．现在有了一种了解文物的新方法。learn学习，实义动词。a new way to do sth.一种做某事的新方法，固定搭配，故填to learn。
53．《国家宝藏》将在周日播出。Sunday周日，指的是星期，所以用on，故填on。
54．它展示了来自中国九家博物馆的二十七件珍宝。ninth第九，序数词。museums是可数名词复数，前面用基数词，ninth的基数词是nine，九，故填nine。
55．在2017年12月3日首播后，它很快就火了。show展示，实义动词，主语it是动作show的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，show的过去分词是showed/shown，故填showed/shown。
56．这部剧的导演于磊为它让国宝"活了起来"而感到难过。direct直接的，形容词。the后面用名词，于磊指的是导演，director导演，可数名词，指的是单数，故填director。
57．虽然这是一个关于古老遗迹的节目，但它看起来非常新颖和现代。it's a show about old relics这是一个关于古老遗迹的节目，it looks very new and modern它看起来非常新颖和现代，可知讲的是虽然这是一个关于古老遗迹的节目，但它看起来非常新颖和现代，though/although尽管，虽然，连词，注意句首首字母大写，故填Though/Although。
58．该节目告诉宝藏背后的故事和历史，还邀请著名演员在舞台上表演这些故事。this这个，表示单数。stories故事，可数名词复数，所以用this的复数these，这些，故填these。
59．其中一位粉丝说："《国家宝藏》确实是最受欢迎的作品之一，它以一种现代而有趣的方式为人们带来了博物馆和文化依托。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最.....之一，固定搭配，所以用most popular，故填most popular。
60．我期待着很快见到你。look forward to doing sth.期望做某事，固定搭配，故填forward。
61．fifth；62．interesting；63．at；64．our；65．has；66．the；67．lights；68．him；69．asks；70．but
本文主要讲述作者刚过完五岁生日的堂弟，喜欢观察交通灯，但是却不知道交通灯什么意思的故事。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
61．他刚过完五岁生日。five，五。根据空格后birthday，生日，单数可数名词，可知此处是指第五个生日，应用序数词fifth。
62．我表弟有一个有趣的爱好。interest，兴趣，名词。根据空格后hobby，爱好，名词，可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，此处指有趣的爱好，应用interesting修饰物，故答案为interesting。
63．他喜欢看红绿灯。根据空格后traffic lights，交通灯，可知此处是指看交通灯，动词短语look at，看，可知此处应用at，故答案为at。
64．红绿灯是我们生活中很常见的东西。we，我们。根据空格后lives，生活，名词，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，应用our，故答案为our。
65．每条街道都有一两个红绿灯。have，有，动词。根据下文句子中likes，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为every street，每条街道，不定代词做主语谓语动词用三单，可知此处应用has，故答案为has。
66．一天，当他穿过街道时，突然停了下来。根据句子There is a busy street in front of his house. 在他的房子前面有一条繁忙的街道。根据空格后street，街道，可知此处指的是上文提到的家门前的街道，上文提到下文再次提到应用定冠词the，故答案为the。
67．当时是绿灯，但他不知道是时候过马路了。light，灯，名词。根据空格后are，可知此处应用名词的复数形式lights，故答案为lights。
68．当时是绿灯，但他不知道是时候过马路了。he，他。根据空格前for，为了，介词后加宾格，可知此处应用him，故答案为him。
69．他妈妈对他很生气，让他过马路。ask，让，动词。根据空格前主语his mother，他的妈妈，单数形式，可知此处应用动词的三单asks，故答案为asks。
70．他皱着眉头说：我看着这些灯，但我不知道绿色是什么意思。根据上文I'm looking at the lights. 我正在看灯，可知下文我不知道这个绿色什么意思，前后句为转折关系，应用but，故答案为but。
71．have lived；72．longest；73．because；74．tourists；75．including；76．development；77．but/(al)though；78．by；79．protection；80．to learn
文章大意：本文讲述了阿尔及利亚的Tassili N'Ajjer的基本情况。并且越来越多的科学家开始研究这个Tassili n'Ajjer的画。
考查语法填空。考点涉及名词，不定式、连词、介词，现在完成时以及形容词的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，写出正确的答案。
71．许多这些群体已经在那里生活了数千年。根据时间状语for thousands of years. 表示从过去某时发生的动作，一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语many，助动词用have，live的过去分词lived，故填have lived。
72．事实上，阿尔及利亚是世界上历史最悠久的国家之一。根据空格处有定冠词the和in the world，可知要用形容词最高级作定语，long的最高级longest。故填longest。
73．这个地方很干燥，因为它在沙漠中。根据前句： The place is very dry和后句 it is in the desert. 可知前后句是因果关系，前果后因，用从属连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
74．每年都有很多游客去参观这个地方。根据 (tour)go to visit the place every year. 可知表示人的名词作主语，要用tourist游客，可数名词，空格前有a lot of许多，修饰开始名词复数tourists，故填tourists。
75．它们展示了三个不同的主题，包括天气的变化、动物的运动和人类生活的发展。根据 (include) the change in the weather, the movement of the animals and the 71 (develop) of human life.可知用介词including包括……在内，故填including。
76．它们展示了三个不同的主题，包括天气的变化、动物的运动和人类生活的发展。空格前有定冠词the，修饰名词作宾语，动词develop的名词development，不可数名词，故填development。
77．最早绘画的年代存在争议，但许多科学家一致认为它们的年代约为7000年前。根据前句： The age of the earliest paintings is contested(争 论),和后句：many scientists agree that they date from about 7,000 years ago.可知前后句是转折关系，用连词but/(al)though,故填but/(alt)hough。
78．今天，科学家们可以通过研究这些画作来了解更多关于Tassili n'Ajjer的信息。根据studying the paintings. 可知要用介词，由scientists can learn more about Tassili n'Ajjer可知通过研究这些画作来了解更多关于Tassili n'Ajjer的信息，用介词by通过，故填by。
79．这些画作非常重要，受到阿尔及利亚政府和联合国的保护。空格前有定冠词the，修饰名词作介词under的宾语，动词protect的名词为protection保护，不可数名词，故填protection。
80．科学家们也在进行研究，以了解如何保护画作免受天气影响。根据 (learn) how they can protect the paintings from the weather. 是 doing research的目的，用不定式作目的状语，故填to learn。
81．Chinese；to think
玛丽的中文老师让她想一想喜欢读哪一本书。空一，China，中国，是国名，teacher是名词前面用形容词作定语，Chinese，中文的，是形容词，空二，think，是动词，思考，ask sb to do sth，固定搭配，让某人做某事，故用不定式，故填Chinese，to think。
考查语法填空，注意识记Chinese，ask sb to do sth的用法。
82．with；83．a；84．filled；85．that；86．cried；87．standing；88．your；89．beauty；90．happily；91．Although/Though
文章大意：本文讲述了汤姆爬山回来很沮丧因为他没有到达山顶，通过父母的安慰，明白欣赏沿途的风景也是一种收获。
考查语法填空。根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
82．小汤姆低着头回到家，看起来很伤心。这里缺少介词，带着……表情，用介词with，故填with。
83．他的妈妈带着一个大大的微笑问他。这里需要不定冠词a表示一个微笑，故填a。
84．虽然山很高路上充满了石头，我仍然走在前面。fill充满，动词。充满，be filled with，固定搭配，故填filled。
85．但是我感觉太累了，它太晚了我不得不回来。固定句型，so …… that，太……以致于，故填that。
86．汤姆大声地哭。cry哭，动词。整个时态是一般过去时，故填cried 。
87．但是站在山顶是我的梦想。stand站立，动词。根据句子结构，缺少主语，动名词作主语，故填standing。
88．在你去山上的路上你看到绿树了吗？you你，代词。空格后是名词，空格处需要形容词性物主代词，故填your。
89．你感受到自然的美了吗，亲爱的？ beautiful美丽的，形容词，根据……of可知这里需要名词，故填beauty。
90．一个小女孩开心地跟着她妈妈。 happy快乐的，形容词，这里需要副词来修饰动词followed ，故填happily。
91．虽然你没有到达山顶，事实上，你在路上已经得到了很多。根据you didn't reach the top of the mountain 及 you have already got a lot on the way 可知前后表示转折关系，连词放在前面用 Although/Though ，故填Although/Though。
92．failed
93．to eat；94．tie；95．had；96．were fighting；97．done；98．brought；99．speak；100．met；101．was；102．to get
本篇短文主要讲述了一个穷人和一个富人把马栓在同一树上，由一穷人的马比较凶悍，把富人马杀死了。然后富人与穷人找法官打官司。穷人用聪明的智慧打赢了官司的故事。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，主谓一致，词性搭配等多种用法。
93．中午，他把马拴在树上，然后坐下来吃东西。sat是谓语动词，eat是动词，故用不定式做目的状语，故填to eat。
94．请把你的马拴在另一棵树上。tie是动词，please+动词原形引导祈使句，故用动词原形，故填tie。
95．他把马拴起来，在附近吃午饭。have是动词，根据tied up his horse and，可知and前后一致，故此处是过去式做并列谓语，had是have的过去式，故填had。
96．两匹马在打架。fight是动词，打架，根据 they heard a terrible noise，可知是过去进行时表示当时正在发生的动作，主语是名词复数，故助动词用were，现在分词是fighting，故填were fighting。
97．看看你的马做了什么！do是动词，根据助动词has可知时态是现在完成时，故用过去分词done，故填done。
98．他把这个可怜的人带到知道先生面前。bring是动词，描述过去时态是一般过去时，故用过去式brought，故填brought。
99．他不会说话。cannot是情态动词，其后用动词原形，speak是动词，故填speak。
100．他可以！我见到他时，他跟我说话了。meet是谓语动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式met，故填met。
101．他告诉我不要把我的马拴在同一棵树上，因为他的马很野，会咬死我的马。be是系动词，是，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，主语是第三人称单数，故用was，故填was。
102．那你还能指望从他那里得到钱吗？get是动词，expect to do sth，固定搭配，期待做某事，故用不定式，故填to get。
103．the most famous；104．and；105．himself；106．to search；107．from；108．customs；109．named；110．first；111．really；112．an
本文介绍端午节的来源。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，反身代词，不定冠词搭配等多种用法。
103．在所有关于它的传说中，最有名的一个是关于屈原的。根据Of all，可知是最高级标志，famous是形容词，出名的，the most famous是最高级，最出名的，故填the most famous。
104．当他意识到自己的国家越来越弱时，他感到很伤心。weaker是比较级，比较级+and+比较级，固定搭配，越来越……，故填and。
105．公元前278年农历五月初五，屈原投汨罗江自尽，为国捐躯。根据died for his homeland，可知屈原投汨罗江自尽，throw oneself into...，he是主格，他，himself，是反身代詞，他自己，故填himself。
106．住在河边的人们纷纷划船去寻找他。search是动词，寻找，rushed是谓语动词，故用不定式做目的状语，故填to search。
107．他们把粽子和其他食物扔进河里，以防止鱼吃掉屈原的尸体。keep from doing，防止......做某事，故介词from，故填from。
108．为了纪念屈原，在那一天举行龙舟比赛和扔粽子的习俗被传了下来，这个节日被命名为"端午节"。the定冠词修饰名词，根据/'k st mz/，可知是customs，习俗，是名词复数表示泛指，故填customs。
109．为了纪念屈原，在那一天举行龙舟比赛和扔粽子的习俗被传了下来，这个节日被命名为"端午节"。name是动词，命名，根据助动词was，可知与主语holiday是被动关系，故是一般过去时被动语态，故用过去分词named，故填named。
110．2009年，端午节成为中国第一个被列入世界非物质文化遗产的节日。festival是名词，其前缺少名词作定语，one是基数词，此处用序数词first，第一个的，故填first。
111．在屈的家乡，每年的端午节期间，龙舟比赛都很受欢迎。副词修饰动词welcome，real是形容词，真的，really是副词，真地，故填really。
112．事实上，赛龙舟已经从一项地方性的活动发展成为一项国际性的体育赛事。event是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，international是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
113．greatest；114．but；115．to stay；116．as；117．things；118．hard；119．him；120．When；121．bought；122．the
主要介绍了莎士比亚的故事。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，最高级，副词，连词，冠词，名词复数搭配等多种用法。
113．它是由世界上最伟大的作家之一威廉 莎士比亚写的。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……的……之一，great是形容词原级，great的最高级是greatest，故填greatest。
114．他来自一个富裕的家庭，但在他十五岁的时候，他的父亲输了所有的钱。根据语境可知，虽然他来自富裕的家庭，但是他父亲输了所有的钱。前后两句是转折关系，故用but，但是，故填but。
115．威廉无法继续留在学校，所以他去了伦敦，很快就在一家剧院当了演员。be able to do，能够做某事，stay是动词，故用不定式，故填to stay。
116．威廉无法继续留在学校，所以他去了伦敦，很快就在一家剧院当了演员。根据actor，演员，可知work as+职业，固定搭配，作为一名......，故填as。
117．他写了一些重要的东西，比如爱与恨、善与恶。thing，是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，故填things。
118．威廉总是非常努力地工作。副词修饰动词work，hard，是副词，努力地，故填hard。
119．后来，他和朋友们在伦敦建立了自己的剧院，make是动词，后加宾格。he，他，是主格，him是宾格，他。故填him。
120．当威廉50岁时，他决定是时候离开伦敦了。此处缺少连词连词，根据he was fifty, William decided it was time to leave London，可知是when引导时间状语从句，当......的时候，位于句首首字母大写，故填When。
121．他在斯特拉特福德为家人买了一栋大房子，然后去了那里居住。根据went可知，句子是一般过去时，故用过去式，buy是动词原形，买，过去式是bought。故填bought。
122．他留下钱来帮助穷人和他的演员朋友。the+形容词，表示一类人，the poor，穷人，故填the。
123．interested；124．are；125．Don't；126．a；127．your；128．photos；129．or；130．to forget；131．in；132．quickly
本文介绍了如何记录鸟类日记。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。
123．如果你对它感兴趣，你可以按照下面的来做。interest是名词，兴趣，be interested in，固定搭配，对某事感兴趣，故填interested。
124．找到一个有很多鸟的并且安静的地方。根据birds可知there be句型的主语是名词复数，故be用are，故填are。
125．不要离鸟太近。don't+动词原形，引导祈使句，不要做某事，don't位于句首首字母大写，故填Don't。
126．到到一个笔记本，并且记下你在里面所看到的。 notebook是以辅音音素开头的名词单数，故用不定冠词a表示泛指一个，故填a。
127．一定要在你的笔记本上快速的画下来。you，主格，你，notebook是名词，其前缺少形容词性物主代词作定语，your，形容词性物主代，你的，故填your。
128．你还可以给鸟拍一些照片。photo，照片，可数名词，用名词复数表示泛指，故填photos。
129．回家后可以把画或者是照片放进你的鸟类日记里。此处缺少连词，either or，要么……要么，固定搭配，表示照片或者是画二者选其一，故填or。
130．忘记事情是很容易的。forget，动词，忘记，It's easy to do sth，做某事很容易，固定搭配，故用不定式，故填to forget。
131．有一些鸟是红色的，黄色的或者是其他明亮的颜色，但是有一些鸟和它们所居住的土地的颜色是一样的。red，红色，in+颜色，固定搭配，表示呈现某种颜色，故填。
132．当他们飞翔的时候，其他的会有一些能够快速移动的小翅膀。quick，形容词，快的，副词修饰动词move，quickly，是副词，快速地，故填quickly。
133．To wish；134．the；135．named；136．stayed；137．so；138．death；139．completely；140．except；141．complaint/complaining；142．up
大意：文章介绍了清明节以及一则和清明节相关的传说。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
133．在这一天，人们为祖先扫墓，并焚烧纸币，祝他们的祖先好运。根据谓语动词sweep和burn，可知句子不缺少谓语，应填动词不定式to wish，作目的状语。故答案为：to wish。
134．根据传说 ……根据空格后legend"传说"，可知是特指，应填定冠词the。故答案为：the。
135．一个叫介之推的人跟着他的主人重耳……根据空格后人名 Jie Zhitui ，可知应是被称作，应填动词过去分词named。故答案为：named。
136．在接下来的19年里，当王子流亡时，他一直陪伴在他身边。根据时间状语 during the Spring and Autumn Period 在春秋战国时期，可知句子时态为一般过去时，应填动词过去式stayed。故答案为：stayed。
137．介之推对主人如此忠诚，以至于有一次王子快要饿死了的时候……根据空格后形容词royal"忠诚"，以及连接词that，可知是固定搭配so……that……如此忠诚以至于……。故答案为：so。
138．介之推对主人如此忠诚，以至于有一次王子快要饿死了的时候……根据固定搭配be starve to death"饿死"，可知应填名词形式death。故答案为：death。
139．他完全忘记了介之推。根据副词作状语修饰动词，可知此处应填副词形式completely"完全"，修饰动词forgot。故答案为：completely。
140．他奖励了除杰之外的所有其他追随者。根据上文 he forgot about Jie Zhitui 7 （complete）. 他完全忘记了介之推，可知奖励了除杰之外的所有其他追随者，应填介词except"除了"。故答案为：except。
141．就介而言，他和老母亲一起离开了主人，甚至没有一句怨言。根据介词of，可知应填名词形式complaint/动名词形式complaining。故答案为：complaint/complaining。
142．当地人对此非常愤怒，他们编了一首押韵诗来讽刺国王。根据并于a rhyme一首押韵诗，可知是编写了，应用固定搭配make up。故答案为：up。