专题6：任务型阅读（问答类）——2025年四川中考英语高频考点专项分类练习

专题6：任务型阅读（问答类）
一、任务型阅读
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Sergio Deles, 50, is a man from Italy. When he was young, he set his foot in China for the first time in 1996. Now he lives in Beijing for more than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his second hometown.
A group of village kids live near Sergio's home and they all have a football dream. So Sergio started a football club for them. "I want those kids to grow up while playing football, " Sergio says.
In the suburb(城郊) outside Beijing, Sergio's team has 150 kids. Their ages are from 6 to 12 and 30% of them are girls. "We train them every Sunday and have a football match every month. It's a kind of the club's routine, " says Sergio.
Sergio's football team focuses on(注重) the personal development(个人发展) of village children. "There is only one rule for joining my team: parents have to take part in the training, too, " says Sergio.
This year's March game was called The Little World Cup. It was special because it was organized(组织)for the Chinese village children for the first time. 67 people, including different parent-children pairs joined in the game.
Now Sergio is planning a new football match for disabled(残疾的) children in China.
1．Where does Sergio come from
2．How long does Sergio live in Beijing
3．How many girls are there in Sergio's football team
4．Is there a football match for Sergio's team every week
5．Why was The Little World Cup special
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The Lantern Festival is also known as Yuan Xiao Jie in Chinese. As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it is celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of celebrations of the Chinese New Year.
There are many kinds of activities on the festival. It is a time to admire lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or dragon dances and art performances.
Besides the different kinds of lanterns and games, an important tradition of the festival is eating glutinous rice (糯米) balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan. In many areas across China, people prepare different foods to celebrate the festival.
Yuanxiao are popular in northern China while tangyuan dominate (主导) the south. They are both soft glutinous rice balls with fillings. Although they look similar, there are some differences between their ways of cooking and storage (储存). Yuanxiao should be boiled for at least 10 minutes, while tangyuan can be served after around five minutes of cooking. Tangyuan can be stored for longer time when kept in cold environment.
For Chinese people, eating these rice balls is a way of paying respect to the moon and praying for family reunion (团圆), harmony and happiness.
6．When is the Lantern Festival
7．What activities do people have on the Lantern Festival
8．What do people usually eat in northern China on the Lantern Festival
9．How long should tangyuan be boiled
10．Why do people eat rice balls on the Lantern Festival
假如你是航天博物馆的工作人员，请根据下面的图文说明，在所给篇章的空白处填入合适的数字、单词或词组，完成对此航天服的介绍。
The Feitian Spacesuit
Here is the introduction about the Feitian spacesuit. Spacewalks can be dangerous with no air in space, but the spacesuit can keep astronauts safe. It costs 　11． 　 million yuan. There are 　12． 　 layers in it. Layer 1 is the closest to astronauts' bodies. It collects astronauts' urine (尿液). Layers 2—5 are used to 　13． 　 inside the suit. Layer 6 protects astronauts from radiation. Astronauts can take pictures during spacewalk with a camera in the suit. Astronauts can connect with 　14． 　 through the headphone and speakers.
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous ____ /p : sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night (A)He was so poor that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good i____.
(B) small a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked "You meant you would work for me for free. But why " Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough".
(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it's necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
15．根据读音完成单词 　 　
16．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was 　 　 poor 　 　 buy a candle.
17．根据句意及首字母补全单词i　 　
18．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子　 　.
19．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 　 　 silly/foolish
20．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 　 　.
21．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do
阅读回答问题
If someone said the words "subway fan" to you, what kind of person would you picture A young man who often travels with a heavy bag An old person who has a map in his hands People may have different answers. I guess few would picture a young kid. But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you surprised.
Lewis lives in London. He remembers the map of the city's subway well and has visited all its 272 subway stations so far. His love for the subway started when he was very young. His parents have taken him on the subway since he was a baby. Each trip made his love for it grow stronger and stronger, and he started asking to visit stations.
The family took pictures of Lewis at every station they visited. When he was three years old, Lewis made a plan to visit all the stations in London. It took the boy about three or four years to finish the challenge.
Lewis hopes to break the world record for the youngest person to visit all of London's subway stations. He is now waiting to hear back from Guinness World Records on whether he's made it.
Looking back at his journey, Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design (设计) on the outside and Stratford looks nice on the inside
22．Does Lewis come from London
23．How many subway stations has Lewis visited so far
24．How long did Lewis spend visiting all of London's subway station
25．Why does Lewis like Stratford very much
26．What is the passage mainly about
阅读下面材料，根据文中信息为学校主题活动"BrightEyes, Bright Views"制作一张英文海报，完成以下任务。
任务A: 补全第46 49 题的信息。每空限填一词。
任务B: 写一个句子，完成第 50 题。不超过15个词。
To see the world around us, we use our eyes. Our eyes are very clever. Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see. Our eyes can help us to see things that are a very long way away or very close. We can see well when it is bright or dark. Being able to see well is really important. We do things every day where, if we couldn't see well, it would be very dangerous.
Our eye is made up of different parts. In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light. The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close. The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes.
Our eyes will not work so well when we don't use them properly. So it's very necessary for us to take good care of our eyes. There are many things we can do to protect them. For example, it's good for us to get our eyes checked at least twice a year.
Our eyes are amazing and are working hard every second we are awake. Be kind to our eyes!
Bright Eyes, Bright Views See the world with our eyes ● Our eyes are clever. Each eye sees a 　27． 　 picture and helps form a 3D picture. ●Our eyes are important. They help us do a lot of things safely every day. Know about our eyes 1. The Pupil－the part in the center of the eye that lets in 　28． 　. 2. The Iris－the coloured part that helps the pupil 　29． 　 and close. 3. The Eyelid－it keeps the eyeball 　30． 　 and protects the eyeball. 4. The Eyelashes－they stop dirt and other things from getting into our eyes. Look after our eyes ● Check our eyes at least twice a year. ● 　31． 　
答案解析部分
1．Italy.
2．For more than 17 years.
3．45 / Forty-five.
4．No (, there isn't).
5．Because it was organized for the Chinese village children for the first time.
大意：文章介绍了Sergio 在中国组建儿童足球队的事迹。
考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段Sergio Deles, 50, is a man from Italy. 塞尔吉奥·德莱斯，50岁，来自意大利，可知来自意大利。故答案为： Italy.
2．细节理解题。根据第一段Now he lives in Beijing for more than 17 years, and he sees Beijing as his second hometown. 现在，他在北京生活了17年多，他把北京视为自己的第二故乡，可知他在北京生活了17年多。故答案为： For more than 17 years.
3．细节理解题。根据第三段In the suburb(城郊) outside Beijing, Sergio's team has 150 kids. Their ages are from 6 to 12 and 30% of them are girls. 在北京郊区，Sergio的团队有150个孩子。她们的年龄从6岁到12岁，其中30%是女孩，可知女孩子是45个。故答案为： 45 / Forty-five.
4．细节理解题。根据第三段 We train them every Sunday and have a football match every month. 我们每个星期天训练他们，每个月有一场足球赛，可知不是每个星期都有足球赛。故答案为：No (, there isn't).
5．细节理解题。根据最后一段 It was special because itwasorganized(组织)for the Chinese village children for the first time. ，可知它很特别，因为它是第一次为中国乡村儿童组织的。故答案为： Because it was organized for the Chinese village children for the first time.
6．It is on the 15th of the first lunar month.
7．People admire lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or dragon dances and art performances.
8．They eat yuanxiao.
9．For around five minutes.
10．Because it is a way of paying respect to the moon and praying for family reunion, harmony and happiness.
文章大意：介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
考查阅读理解题。做简单推理判断题，以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
6．根据文中语句 As one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals, it is celebrated on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of celebrations of the Chinese New Year. 可知，元宵节在农历的正月十五庆祝，故答案为It is on the 15th of the first lunar month。
7．根据文中语句There are many kinds of activities on the festival. It is a time to admire lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or dragon dances and art performances. 可知，元宵节的活动有赏灯、猜灯谜、看舞狮舞龙和艺术表演，故答案为People admire lanterns, guess lantern riddles and watch lion or dragon dances and art performances。
8．根据文中语句Besides the different kinds of lanterns and games, an important tradition of the festival is eating glutinous rice (糯米) balls called yuanxiao or tangyuan.可知，在元宵节人们经常吃元宵，故答案为They eat yuanxiao。
9．根据文中语句 Yuanxiao should be boiled for at least 10 minutes, while tangyuan can be served after around five minutes of cooking. 可知，汤圆需要煮5分钟，故答案为For around five minutes。
10．根据文中语句For Chinese people, eating these rice balls is a way of paying respect to the moon and praying for family reunion (团圆), harmony and happiness. 可知，吃汤圆的目的是向月亮致敬和祈祷家人团聚, 和谐与幸福的方式。故答案为Because it is a way of paying respect to the moon and praying for family reunion, harmony and happiness。
11．30/thirty；12．6/six；13．control temperature and pressure；14．the space station
主要讲了对飞天服的介绍。
考查任务型阅读，首先读懂信息，然后读懂文章大意，最后结合语法和句意确定答案。
11．它花费3000万元。根据Cost:30,000,000 RMB可知是花费3000万元，million百万，即30 million，故填30/thirty。
12．在它里面有6层。根据信息Layer 1，Layer 2-5，Layer 6可知是6层，6/six，故填6/six。
13．第2-5层用于控制西装内部。根据Layer 2-5 They help to control temperature and pressure inside the suit.可知第2-5层，它们有助于控制衣服内的温度和压力，be used to do sth.被用来做某事，固定搭配，故填control temperature and pressure 。
14．宇航员可以通过耳机和扬声器与空间站连接。根据headphone & speakers:connect with the space station耳机和扬声器：连接空间站，故填the space station。
15．person
16．too；to
17．(i)dea
18．He dug a small hole in the wall
19．stupid
20．The/That rich man was deeply moved. /The/That rich man was moved deeply.
21．If we are/were also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. /If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. /I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
短文大意：这篇短文介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
15．匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据发音/p : sn/可知是person，人，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a，一个，可知是单数名词。故答案为person。
16．他太穷了以至于买不起一根蜡烛。so…that...，如此……以致于……，从句是否定句时，可以和too…to…（太……以致于不能……）互换，故答案为too，to。
17．想了一会儿后，他有了一个好主意。根据句意和首字母提示，可知idea，主意，可数名词，符合句意，根据前面的不定冠词a，一个，可知用单数形式。故答案为idea。
18．small，小的；a，一个；hole，洞；he，他；dug挖，凿；wall，墙；in，在……里面；the，定冠词；in the wall在墙上；他在墙上凿了一个小洞。主语是He，谓语是dug，宾语是a small hole，地点状语是in the wall。故答案为He dug asmall hole in the wall.
19．词义猜测题。silly/foolish傻的，根据倒数Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng wasstupid but still asked (听到这个，这个有钱人认为匡衡很傻但仍然问道)可知silly/foolish词义相同的单词是stupid。故答案为stupid。
20．汉译英题。 那个the/that；富人，rich man；被感动了be moved，深深地，deeply; 根据时态一致原则，可知句子用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为 The/That rich man was deeply moved. /The/That rich man was moved deeply.
21．根据If you are also worried about reading books it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 可知如果你也对读书感到焦虑，你有必要向匡衡学习。故答案为If we are/were also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. /If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. /I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
22．Yes.
23．272.
24．About 3 or 4 years.
25．Because it looks nice on the inside.
26．A subway fan.
本文介绍了一个地铁迷。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
22．根据Lewis lives in London，可知刘易斯住在伦敦故来自伦敦，故是肯定回答，故答案为Yes。
23．根据has visited all its 272 subway stations so far，可知到目前为止，他已经参观了所有272个地铁站，故答案为272。
24．根据It took the boy about three or four years to finish the challenge，可知这个男孩花了大约三四年的时间来完成这个挑战，故答案为About 3 or 4 years。
25．根据Lewis said his favorite stations are Sudbury Town and Stratford. Sudbury Town has a wonderful design (设计) on the outside and Stratford looks nice on the inside，可知刘易斯说他最喜欢的车站是萨德伯里镇和斯特拉特福。萨德伯里镇的外观设计很漂亮，斯特拉特福德的内部也很漂亮，故答案为Because it looks nice on the inside。
26．本文介绍了一个地铁迷，故答案为A subway fan。
27．different；28．light；29．open；30．wet/moist；31．Possible versions: Take a break every 30 minutes when you read. Never watch TV for a long time. Don't read in the sun.......
本文介绍我们的眼睛很神奇，醒着的每一秒都在努力工作。善待我们的眼睛。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
27．根据Each eye catches a different picture, so we can have a 3D picture of what we see，可知每只眼睛捕捉到不同的图像，所以我们可以看到一个3D图像，故答案为different。
28．根据In the middle of the eye is the pupil that lets in light.，可知眼睛中间的瞳孔让光线进入，故答案为light。
29．根据The coloured part is called the iris, which helps the pupil open and close，可知颜色的部分叫做虹膜，它帮助瞳孔打开和关闭，故答案为open。
30．根据The eyelid can stop the eyeball from being dry and protect it. The eyelashes keep dirt and other things away from our eyes眼睑可以防止眼球干燥，保护眼球。睫毛可以防止灰尘和其他东西进入我们的眼睛，可知眼睑——它保持眼球湿润，保护眼球，keep sth+形容词，保持......，wet/moist是形容词，湿润的，故答案为wet/moist。
31．保护眼睛的方法还有：阅读时每隔30分钟休息一下。不要长时间看电视。不要在阳光下看书，故答案为Take a break every 30 minutes when you read. Never watch TV for a long time. Don't read in the sun.......。