专题7：任务型阅读（匹配类）——2025年四川中考英语高频考点专项分类练习（含解析）

专题7：任务型阅读（匹配类）
一、任务型阅读
请阅读下面的材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回问题。
Recently, many people around the world have tried ChatGPT.
>　1． 　
ChatGPT is a conversational AI language model. You can chat with ChatGPT by asking it questions and it will quickly answer them in human-like natural language based on its training.
>　2． 　
The model was trained on many different Internet texts, allowing it to have knowledge on a wide range of topics, including history, science, sports, and much more.
>　3． 　
According to Andreas Schleicher, an official from Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, (OECD), the chatbot will become a very powerful tool in the development of education. As a device, ChatGPT is going to make learning much more interesting and powerful.
>　4． 　
However, New York City's Department of Education announced a ban (禁令) on the wildly popular chatbot ChatGPT - which may help more student cheat (作弊) - from its schools' devices and networks.
>What do professors and students think of ChatGPT
A latest survey among educators and students shows as following:
72% of college professors are worried about its impact on cheating.
Over a third (34%) of all educators believe that ChatGPT should be banned in schools and universities.
66% support students to use it.
Over 89% of students have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment.
53% had it to write an essay.
A. What problems may ChatGPT cause B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questions C. What is ChatGPT D. Who developed ChatGPT E. What may it bring to education
Do you think students should use ChatGPT for learning Why or why not 　5． 　
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
Every time you're online, you are bombarded(如炮轰) by pictures, articles, links and videos trying to tell their stories.　6． 　Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!
Check the source(来源)
　7． 　Does it look real Is the text well written Fake news websites often use addresses that sound like real newspapers, but don't have many real stories about other topics.
Watch out for fake photos
Many fake news stories use picture that arc Photoshopped. Sometimes, if you just look closely at a picture, you can see if it has been changed.
　8． 　
Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.
Look for other signs
There are other methods that fake news uses. These include using ALLCAPS(全大写) and lots of ads that come out when you click on a link 　9． 　If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed on purpose.
　10． 　When you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!
A. Check the story in other places. B. However, not all of these stories are true. C .If you know these things about online news, you can choose what to read and believe. D. They could make you angry. E. Look at the website where the story comes from.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
There are many festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival. 　11． 　
The Mid-autumn Festival is an important festival. 　12． 　On that day, many people go home to stay with their family. 　13． 　At night, people often enjoy the beautiful full moon in their yard. At the same time, people eat mooncakes. 　14． 　They are round like the moon. And they're very delicious. At this time, some old people like to tell the children a story about Chang'e. 　15． 　They want to go to the moon and have a look someday.
A. It's on lunar August15th.
B. The children all believe that Chang'e lives on the moon.
C. Among(在…………之间) them, I like the Mid-autumn Festival most.
D. They are a special kind of food.
E. They have a dinner together to celebrate the festival.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Tracy Austin, tennis player
When Austin was a child, she was shorter than most girls. Her dream was to become a tennis player. Although many people doubted that, she didn't give up and when she was 15, she was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition. In 1979, she beat Chris Evert in the final of the US Open. Then, at the age of 17, the American became the youngest sportsperson to earn a million dollars. Before long, she was the world's number one player. Although her career was full of ups and downs, she still found her way to fight on.
Gaurika Singh, swimmer
Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, making her the youngest athlete in Rio at the age of 13. In the beginning of her sports life, few people thought she would succeed, but she didn't care about their words. Year after year, with great efforts, at the 19th National Swimming Championship (锦标赛), she broke 8 national records in 7 events. Home for Gaurika these days is in the UK, and she trains at the Copthall Swimming Club.
Nadia Comaneci, gymnast (体操运动员)
When Romanian ( 罗马尼亚的) gymnast Nadia took part in the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she was only 14, but immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. She got perfect scores of 10.0 in seven different gymnastic events. Before that, nobody thought that she could do this, because 9.9 was the highest score. Her story showed people that success had nothing to do with what others said but your own hard work.
16．Was Tracy Austin given a car as a prize when she was 15
17．How many national records did Gaurika break at the 19th National Swimming Championship
18．As successful sportswomen, what did Gaurika and Nadia have in common
19．Do you want to realize your dream if you are in the same situation as the three sportswomen Why or why not
请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
You have lots of things you'd like to do. But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones 　20． 　 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away from screens.
　21． 　 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programmes or a video when you're bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.
● 　22． 　
Start with "showing up". Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practise the piano First sit at it. Then play one note at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why It's easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　23． 　
● I have no time.
Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what's important to you Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal Let's suppose you want to be a singer. 　24． 　 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.
A. Then keep taking steps.
B. I can't start such a huge goal.
C. And how can you try to reach your goals
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.
E. Is it more important to practise singing than play video games
F. Making a plan is necessary to take actions.
阅读短文并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
Badger is asleep when Rat rings his front doorbell.
"Who is it "he calls.
"It's me, Rat, and my friend Mole," Rat calls back, "Please let us in. We're tired and cold. It starts to snow outside. "
"Come in, my friends, come in," he calls, "Come and warm yourselves by the fire," Badger says. "And join me for supper. It's nearly ready. "
They sit at his table and begin to eat.
"I've heard bad news about Toad," Badger says. "He bought a car. He drives around the countryside like a mad man. He's already had several accidents (事故). If he's not careful, he'll kill himself. Or someone else. "
"What can we do " Rat says. "He never listens to anything I say. "
At that moment, Badger's front doorbell rings.
Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him.
"I had a small accident," Toad says, "I ran into some weasels (鼬). They were standing in the road. The car is useless now. "
"How many 'useless' cars are there now " Badger asks.
"I don't know. Six, maybe. No, seven. "
"Why do you have all these accidents, Toad " Badger demands.
"The cars are no good, of course. " Toad says, "They don't stop in time. "
"I think it's your careless driving that makes you have so many accidents. " Badger says.
"My driving! There's nothing wrong with my driving," Toad exclaims.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
25．Why do Rat and Mole want to go inside Badger's house
26．Who rings Badger's door bell when they have the meal
27．How many accidents did Toad have
28．What makes Toad have so many accidents
29．What do you think of Badger
阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一 项为多余选项。
Plants are very magical (神奇的). 　30． 　. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals can get their food by eating plants and other animals. Man can get his food by eating plants and animals too. So animals and man need plants in order to live.　31． 　 . There are two kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants.　32． 　. You can know some trees from their flowers and fruit.
　33． 　. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of them are green. Thanks to the plants around us, we can live on the Earth.
A. Plants are valuable for animals and man
B. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants
C. That is why plants are important to animals and man
D. You will find that there are many kinds of plants around you
E. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in the past months. According to a US survey of more than 1,000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).
　34． 　You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.
Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, for example, New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district's networks and devices (设备), CNN reported. The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. 　35． 　
Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT.
　36． 　
However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. 　37． 　
Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible ( 明 智 的 ). 　38． 　"What we need to do is "adapt our learning, teaching and examinations". That way, we can "have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool". he told Varsity, the school newspaper of the university.
A. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.
B. ChatGPT is a useful tool.
C. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.
D. He thinks that AI is a tool people will use.
E. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原 到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
For most of us, it's really hard to imagine life without electricity. But that's what Derrick's life is really like. Derrick lives in a small village and studies in a village school close to her home in Africa. 　39． 　 It was difficult for young people like Derrick to read, study, or do their homework in the evening.
　40． 　 A Light Library was put into Derrick's school. The program works like a traditional library, but with solar lamps (灯) . 　41． 　 They can take them home in the evening so that they can study at night. With the solar lamp, Derrick is able to study for an hour and a half every evening.
　42． 　 Soon after the program was set up, she began to notice a difference in Derrick. Ms. Michelo said, "His favorite subjects at school are maths, science and English. 　43． 　 But when he started using a solar lamp, his grades improved a lot. He is now the best student in the class. The program is really helpful to the students. "Now Derrick is dreaming about being a teacher in the future ﹣just like Ms. Michelo.
A. In 2019, things started to change. B. There was no electricity in the village. C. Students can take solar lamps home. D. It allows students to borrow solar lamps. E. He wasn't good at reading or writing in the past. F. Derrick's teacher Ms. Michelo helps run the program. G. He wanted to read and write in the library
阅读还原7选5
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 　44． 　 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it.
　45． 　 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 　46． 　 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 　47． 　 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines.
As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 　48． 　 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
A. You can still visit it today.
B. There are over 1000 uses for it.
C. However, none worked very well.
D. Bamboo is light because it is empty inside.
E. It can also be found in other parts of the world.
F. Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo.
G. The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo.
阅读短文及文后选项， 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT 　49． 　It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.　50． 　
However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to ( 作 为 回 应 ） the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
　51． 　These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot.　52． 　
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter.　53． 　He says that ChatGPT is useful
in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards （防护措施） for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
补全对话-填空
Advantages of playing badminton
Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport. 　54． 　 What's more, playing badminton has many benefits for your entire body.
Build a strong body
You get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good-eye coordination（协调）. The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 　55． 　
Have a good heart
Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease. 　56． 　 Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries（动脉）that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.
Enjoy a colorful social life
Gyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 　57． 　 So don't just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.
Make a slim figure 　58． 　 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.
A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.
B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.
C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.
D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.
E. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.
F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
For two years, I never went anywhere without my gun. 　59． 　 One night there was a very bad storm, and I thought I heard the sound of guns at sea. The next morning I looked out, and saw a ship. It was lying on its side not far from the bank. Quickly. 　60． 　
There were two dead men on the ship, but no one alive. The bodies of other sailors (水手) were lost in the sea. I took some clothes and tools, and also a box of Spanish gold, and silver money. I was a rich man now, but what use was money to me 　61． 　
I wanted people, a friend, somebody to talk to. . . somebody who could help me run away from my island. 　62． 　 I‘ll try to catch one of the prisoners (囚犯) of the wild men,' I said to myself. ‘He'll be happy to be alive and perhaps he'll help me to run away. ' I watched day and night, but for a year and a half there were no boats.
Then one day five boats came. 　63． 　 They made their fire on the sand and danced round it. Then they killed one of the prisoners and began to cook their terrible meal. Suddenly, The second prisoner turned and ran. The two men ran after him.
A. There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners. B. I could not buy anything with it. C. I felt lonely and afraid, and had many sleepless nights. D. One morning I woke up and made a plan. E. They did not see what was happening. F. I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.
答案解析部分
1．C；2．B；3．E；4．A；5．没有唯一答案，言之有理即可
文章大意：本文介绍并讨论ChatGPT给教育带来了的作用以及弊处。
A. What problems may ChatGPT cause ChatGPT会导致什么问题
B. Why can ChatGPT answer different questions 为什么ChatGPT可以回答不同的问题
C. What is ChatGPT 什么是ChatGPT
D. Who developed ChatGPT 谁开发了ChatGPT
E. What may it bring to education 它会给教育带来什么
考查任务型阅读，关键在于看懂文章，善于总结每一段落的内容，然后根据要求选出答案。
1．根据下文意思：ChatGPT是一个会话式AI语言模型。你可以通过向ChatGPT提出问题来与它聊天，它会根据训练以类似人类的自然语言快速回答你的问题。可知这一段在讲述ChatGPT是什么。故选C。
2．根据下文意思：该模型在许多不同的互联网文本上都进行了训练，这让其具有广泛主题的知识，包括历史、科学、体育等等。可知ChatGPT具有强大的知识体系，所以能够解答不同的问题，也是在讲为什么ChatGPT可以回答不同的问题，故选B。
3．根据下文意思：聊天机器人将成为教育发展中非常强大的工具。作为一种设备，ChatGPT将使学习变得更加有趣和强大。可知ChatGPT会在教育领域发挥重大作用，给教育带来更多的乐趣及无限可能，也是在讲ChatGPT会给教育带来什么，故选E。
4．根据下文意思：然而，纽约市教育部门宣布禁止在其学校的设备和网络上使用广受欢迎的聊天机器人ChatGPT，这可能会帮助更多的学生作弊。可知ChatGPT在教育领域的使用已经开始导致了学生作弊，也是在讲ChatGPT会导致什么问题，故选A。
5．答案：The use of ChatGPT is likely to have some negative effects on education. First, students may rely on ChatGPT for homework instead of actually learning and thinking about problems. This may cause them to lose the ability to think independently and solve problems in the learning process.Second, teachers may have difficulty finding and evaluating the text generated by ChatGPT. This can result in students excelling in class but not actually mastering the knowledge and skills.这道题属观点题，需要给出具体的观点并给出理由。这道题答案如上认为学生不应该在学习上面使用ChatGPT，并表述了使用 ChatGPT 有可能会对教育产生一些负面影响。首先，学生们可能会依赖 ChatGPT 进行作业，而不去真正学习和思考问题。其次，老师们可能会很难发现 ChatGPT 生成的文本，并对其进行评估。
6．B；7．E；8．A；9．D；10．C
本文主要介绍了几种看判断新闻是否是假的方法，提醒读者需要警惕假新闻。
A. Check the story in other places.看看其他地方的故事。
B. However, not all of these stories are true.然而，并非所有这些故事都是真的。
C .If you know these things about online news, you can choose what to read and believe.如果你知道这些关于在线新闻的事情，你可以选择阅读和相信什么。
D. They could make you angry.他们可能会让你生气。
E. Look at the website where the story comes from.看看故事的来源网站。
考查任务型阅读。了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
6．根据后文的Read these tips, and don't get fooled by fake news!阅读这些建议，不要被假新闻欺骗！因此提醒读者假新闻的存在，故选B。
7．根据小标题Check the source可知要检查来源，因此是要先看新闻来自哪里，故选E。
8．根据后文的Look to see if the story you are reading is on other news sites that you know and trust. If you do find it on many other sites, then it probably isn't fake.可知看看你读到的故事是否在你知道并信任的其他新闻网站上。如果你在其他很多网站上找到了这个故事，那么它可能不是假的。因此是要查看新闻是否在其他地方能看到，故选A。
9．根据后文的If the news story makes you angry, it's probably designed on purpose.可知如果新闻故事让你生气，那可能是故意的，因此是提醒可能会使你生气，故选D。
10．根据后文的When you find a news story that you know is fake, the most important advice is: don't share it!可知当你发现一个假新闻故事时，最重要的建议是：不要分享它！此处是提醒读者面对假新闻的做法，选项C符合，故选C。
11．C；12．A；13．E；14．D；15．B
短文大意：本文介绍了中秋节。
选项意思：
A. It's on lunar August15th. 在农历八月十五。
B. The children all believe that Chang'e lives on the moon. 孩子们都相信嫦娥住在月球上。
C. Among(在…………之间) them, I like the Mid-autumn Festival most. 在它们之中，,我最喜欢中秋节。
D. They are a special kind of food. 它们是一种特殊的食物。
E. They have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. 他们一起吃晚饭来庆祝节日。
考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
11．根据There are many festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Lantern Festival和下文 The Mid-autumn Festival is an important festival. 可知空格前是介绍了许多节日，空格后面介绍的都是中秋节，结合选项，可知C. Among(在…………之间) them, I like the Mid-autumn Festival most. 在它们之中，我最喜欢中秋节。符合语境，故答案为C。
12．根据The Mid-autumn Festival is an important festival. 和On that day, many people go home to stay with their family. 可知这里是介绍中秋节具体的日期，结合选项，可知A. It's on lunar August15th. 在农历八月十五。符合语境，故答案为A。
13．根据上文On that day, many people go home to stay with their family许多人们会回家，结合选项，可知E. They have a dinner together to celebrate the festival. 他们一起吃晚饭来庆祝节日。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为E。
14．根据上文 At the same time, people eat mooncakes. 和下文They are round like the moon. 可知这里是介绍月饼，结合选项，可知D. They are a special kind of food. 它们是一种特殊的食物。符合语境，故答案为D。
15．根据上文At this time, some old people like to tell the children a story about Chang'e. 和下文They want to go to the moon and have a look someday.可知这里和嫦娥的故事有关，结合选项，可知B. The children all believe that Chang'e lives on the moon. 孩子们都相信嫦娥住在月球上。符合语境，故答案为B。
16．Yes./ Yes, she was.
17．8\Eight.\ She broke 8 national records.
18．They both took part in the Olympic Games (at young ages), and worked hard to become successful though others doubted them.\ They both took part in the Olympic Games (when they were young), and they didn't care about what others said but still worked hard to realize their dreams.
19．Yes. Because I strongly believe that my own hard work matters if I want to realize my dream though others doubt, and I can get a lot of experience when facing the difficulties.
No. Because I think a wise person should get advice from others, and their words can help me become better.
本文主要介绍三位运动员的成功事迹以及他们面对困难不放弃的精神。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
16．根据句子she didn't give up and when she was 15, she was given a car as a prize in a tennis competition. 可知她没有放弃，15岁时，她在网球比赛中获得了一辆汽车作为奖品。故答案为Yes./ Yes, she was.
17．根据句子she broke 8 national records in 7 events. 可知她在7项比赛中打破了8项全国纪录。故答案为8\Eight.\ She broke 8 national records.
18．根据句子Gaurika is from Nepal, and she was the only under-14-year old to take part in the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, 高丽卡来自尼泊尔，她是参加2016年里约热内卢奥运会的唯一一名14岁以下的运动员，When Romanian ( 罗马尼亚的) gymnast Nadia took part in the Olympic Games in Montreal, Canada, in 1976, she was only 14, but immediately became one of the most famous sports people in the world. 1976年，罗马尼亚体操运动员纳迪亚参加了在加拿大蒙特利尔举行的奥运会，当时她只有14岁，但很快就成为了世界上最著名的体育界人士之一。可知他们都参加过奥运会而且很成功，故答案为They both took part in the Olympic Games (at young ages), and worked hard to become successful though others doubted them.\ They both took part in the Olympic Games (when they were young), and they didn't care about what others said but still worked hard to realize their dreams.
19．根据句子Her story showed people that success had nothing to do with what others said but your own hard work. 她的故事告诉人们，成功与别人说什么无关，而是与你自己的努力有关。可知如果我也有相同的情况，我也会想要实现我的梦想；而如果不实现梦想，认为他们的故事会帮助我变得更好。故答案为Yes. Because I strongly believe that my own hard work matters if I want to realize my dream though others doubt, and I can get a lot of experience when facing the difficulties./No. Because I think a wise person should get advice from others, and their words can help me become better.
20．C；21．D；22．B；23．A；24．E
这篇短文讲了生活中我们有很多想做的事情，但有时候却很难到达终点。怎样才能改掉坏习惯，养成好习惯呢？文章中列举了一些学生们不好的习惯，并对如何改掉这些习惯提出了建议。
A. Then keep taking steps.然后继续走下去。
B. I can't start such a huge goal.这么庞大的目标，我启动不了。
C. And how can you try to reach your goals 你如何努力达到你的目标？
D. To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. 要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。
E. Is it more important to practise singing than play video games 练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？
F. Making a plan is necessary to take actions.制定计划是采取行动的必要条件。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
20．根据后句Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help. （以下是我们经常从孩子那里得到的一些意见，下面是一些可能有帮助的想法.）可知说的是如何达到目标，结合选项，应说你如何努力达到你的目标？故选C。
21．根据后句If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you're bored， go somewhere else instead. （如果你无聊的时候经常躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频，那就去别的地方吧。)可知说的是改变做的事情，结合选项，应说要改变一个习惯，试着改变你花时间的地方。故选D。
22．根据后句"Start with "showing up." Then take one small step or do one tiny task， followed by another and another. （从"现身"开始，然后迈出一小步或做一件小事，接着是一件又一件。）可知说的是从小目标开始，结合选项，应说我不能开始这么大的目标。故选B。
23．根据前句It's easy， quick， and gets you in action. （很简单，很快，而且能让你行动起来。）可知继续采取步骤，结合选项，应说然后继续采取步骤。故选A。
24．根据后句 Let's suppose you want to be a singer. Talk with a parent about why your goal counts.（ 假设你想成为一名歌手。和父母谈谈为什么你的目标很重要。）可知说的是成为歌手，结合选项，应说练习唱歌比玩电子游戏更重要吗？故选E。
25．Because they are tired and cold.
26．Toad.
27．Seven.
28．His careless driving.
29．Kind / Helpful. (答案不唯一)
本文摘自《柳林风声》的一个片段，讲述了蟾蜍，老鼠和鼹鼠三个在谈论蟾蜍开车技术不好，引起交通事故的故事。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
25．根据句子Please let us in. We're tired and cold. It starts to snow outside. 请让我们进去。我们又累又冷。外面开始下雪了。可知Rat和Mole想要进去，是因为他们又累又冷，故答案为Because they are tired and cold.
26．根据句子At that moment, Badger's front doorbell rings. Badger stands up. A few minutes later, he comes back and has Toad with him. 正在这时，獾的前门门铃响了。獾站了起来。几分钟后，他回来了，带着蟾蜍。可知是蟾蜍按了门铃，故答案为Toad.
27．根据句子I don't know. Six, maybe. No, seven. 我不知道。6、可能。不，是七个。可知Toad可能遇到了七个事故，故答案为Seven。
28．根据句子I think it's your careless driving that makes you have so many accidents. 我认为是你的粗心驾驶导致你发生了这么多事故。可知是Toad的粗心导致了这么多事故，故答案为His careless driving.
29．根据句子Come in, my friends, come in," he calls, "Come and warm yourselves by the fire," Badger says. "And join me for supper. It's nearly ready. 进来吧，我的朋友们，进来吧，”他叫道，“进来烤火吧，”獾说。“和我一起吃晚饭。快好了。可推知Badger在朋友们又冷又累的时候，让他们进来吃饭，可见它很善良，也是乐于助人的，故答案为Kind / Helpful. (答案不唯一)
30．E；31．C；32．B；33．D
本文主要介绍了植物对人类和动物的重要性。
A. Plants are valuable for animals and man 植物对动物和人类都很有价值
B. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants 我们周围几乎所有的树都是开花植物
C. That is why plants are important to animals and man 这就是为什么植物对动物和人类都很重要
D. You will find that there are many kinds of plants around you 你会发现你周围有很多种类的植物
E. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunlight 这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
30．根据下文意思：动物和人类不能从空气、水和阳光中制造食物。动物可以通过吃植物和其他动物来获取食物。人类也可以通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。可知应是说这是因为植物可以从空气、水和阳光中制造食物，故选E。
31．根据上文意思：人类也可以通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。所以动物和人类需要植物才能生存。可知应是说这就是为什么植物对动物和人类都很重要，故选C。
32．根据下文意思：你可以从它们的花和果实中认识一些树。可知应是说我们周围几乎所有的树都是开花植物，故选B。
33．根据下文意思：有些植物很大，有些很小。它们大多是绿色的。多亏了我们周围的植物，我们才能生活在地球上。可知应是说你会发现你周围有很多种类的植物，故选D。
34．B；35．E；36．C；37．A；38．D
本文主要讨论了 ChatGPT 是否应该禁止使用。
A. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far.到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划。
B. ChatGPT is a useful tool.ChatGPT是一个有用的工具。
C. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. 美国的一些大学老师试图包括更多的口语考试和手写论文，而不是打字论文。
D. He thinks that AI is a tool people will use.他认为AI是人们会使用的工具。
E. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccurate (不准确的) information.一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不准确的信息。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项及短文意思，然后判断并选择正确答案。
34．根据下文You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.（ 你可以让它写故事和邮件，翻译语言，回答各种问题。 ）可知，此处于 工具有关，选项B" ChatGPT是一个有用的工具 "符合语境。故选B。
35．根据上文 The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. （ 此举源于对该工具可能让学生更容易在作业中作弊的担忧。 ）可知，此处与ChatGPT工具的弊端有关，选项E" 一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不准确的信息 "符合语境。故选E。
36．根据上文Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT.（ 除了禁令，老师们正在改变他们的班级来阻止ChatGPT的使用 。）可知，下文应该是一些老师反对使用ChatGPT的做法，选项C"美国的一些大学老师试图包括更多的口语考试和手写论文，而不是打字论文"符合语境。故选C。
37．根据上文However, not all educators say "no" to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. （ 然而，并不是所有的教育者都对ChatGPT说"不"。一些加拿大大学正在为学生和教师起草关于使用它的政策。 ）可知，下文应该与支持使用ChatGPT有关，选项A"到目前为止，他们还没有完全禁止该工具的计划"符合语境。故选A。
38．根据上文Bhaskar Vira, pro-vice-chancellor (副校长) for education at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible ( 明 智 的 ).（ 英国剑桥大学负责教育的副校长巴斯卡尔·维拉(Bhaskar Vira)表示，禁止ChatGPT等人工智能软件是不明智的。 ）和下文What we need to do is "adapt our learning, teaching and examinations". （ 我们需要做的是"调整我们的学习、教学和考试"。 ）可知，此处应该是Bhaskar Vira的观点，选项D" 他认为人工智能是人们将使用的工具 "符合语境。故选D。
39．B；40．A；41．D；42．F；43．E
短文讲述了在Derrick生活的村庄里以前没有灯，后来学校校建了一座轻型图书馆，可以使用太阳能灯，在太阳能灯的帮助下，Derrick和孩子们的学习和生活提高了很多。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
39．根据下文It was difficult for young people like Derrick to read，study，or do their homework in the evening.（像Derrick这样的年轻人很难在晚上阅读、学习或做作业。）可知说的是他们没有电。结合选项，应该说村里没有电。故选B。
40．根据下文A Light Library was put into Derrick's school.The program works like a traditional library，but with solar lamps（灯）.（Derrick的学校建了一座轻型图书馆。该程序的工作原理类似于传统的图书馆，但使用太阳能灯。）可知，后来发生了改变。结合选项，应该是2019年，情况开始发生变化。故选A。
41．根据下文They can take them home in the evening so that they can study at night.（他们可以在晚上带他们回家，这样他们可以在晚上学习）可知，是说学生们可以把太阳能灯带回家。结合选项，应该是它允许学生借用太阳能灯。故选D。
42．根据下文Soon after the program was set up，she began to notice a difference in Derrick.（在该计划制定后不久，她开始注意到Derrick的不同之处。）可知，此处是说Derrick负责这个项目，结合选项，应该是Derrick的老师Michelo女士帮助运行该项目。故选F。
43．根据下文But when he started using a solar lamp，his grades improved a lot.He is now the best student in the class.（但当他开始使用太阳能灯时，他的成绩提高了很多。他现在是班上最好的学生）可知说的是Derrick以前不擅长的科目。结合选项，应该是他过去不擅长阅读或写作。故选E。
44．B；45．G；46．E；47．A；48．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。
考查阅读理解，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题，答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答。
44．根据后句"People make tables,clothe s, medicine,and musical instruments with it."(人们用它制作桌子、衣服、药品和乐器。)可知竹子有很多用处，选项B"它有1000多种用途"符合语境。故选B。
45．根据后句"Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow."(有些竹子长得很快，人们说他们可以看着它生长。)可知竹子长得很快，选项G"世界上生长最快的植物是竹子"符合语境。故选G。
46．根据后句"Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America."(竹子生长在亚洲、澳大利亚、非洲部分地区和南美洲。)可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E"它也可以在世界其他地方找到"符合语境。故选E。
47．根据前句"The Chinese made a bambo o bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago."(大约1000年前，中国人在中国四川岷江上建造了一座竹桥。)可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A"你今天仍然可以参观它"符合语境。故选A。
48．根据前句"He tried over 1000 different types of materials."(他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料。)可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C"然而，没有一个效果很好"符合语境。故选C。
49．C；50．E；51．B；52．A；53．D
短文大意：本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端，以及GPTZero是如何运作的。
选项意思：
A.After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。
B.GPTZero has been trained with different texts.GPTZero已经用不同的文本进行了训练。
C.It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。
D.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。
考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
49．根据上文Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT可知这里是介绍ChatGPT是什么，结合选项，可知C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人，几乎可以完美地写任何东西。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为C。
50．根据上文The dialogue format makes it possible forChatGPT to answer questions,admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.可知这里是介绍有哪些不适当的请求，结合选项可知E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来，它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。符合语境，故答案为E。
51．根据下文These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of Al or not" (这些文本有助于它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。)可知，此处提到了text，B选项"GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练"符合语境，故答案为B。
52．根据上文To examine one article,the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seenduring training.The less familiar it is,the more likely it is to be the work of a human.GPTZero then scans the article to see howdifferent it is可知，经过这些步骤之后，GPTZero会做出判断，结合选项，可知A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后，它将给出最终分数。符合语境，故答案为A。
53．根据下文He says that ChatGPT is useful in helpinghim to write computer code and solve other problems可知，此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价，结合选项，可知D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信，如果使用得当，人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。符合语境，故答案为D。
54．D；55．A；56．B；57．F；58．E
主要讲了打羽毛球的优势。
A.You can even grow stronger and more attractive.你甚至可以变得更强壮、更有吸引力。
B.Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.打羽毛球可以让你的心更强壮。
C.You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.你可以在公园或一些健身房找到羽毛球场。
D.To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.对于不同年龄段的人来说，这也是一项简单的轻度运动。
E.Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.当然，打羽毛球最受欢迎的好处之一就是快速减肥。
F.They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.它们为你提供了结识朋友或其他有相似兴趣的人的机会。
考查任务型阅读，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。
54．根据前句Playing badminton can be a fantastic sport.打羽毛球是一项了不起的运动，可知后句讲的是对于不同年龄段的人来说，这也是一项简单的轻度运动，故选D。
55．根据前句Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination.在你意识到这一点之前，你的整个身体都会从更好的协调中受益，可知后句讲的是打羽毛球对身体的好处，即你甚至可以变得更强壮、更有吸引力，故选A。
56．根据前句Playing badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart disease.打羽毛球实际上可以降低血压，减少患心脏病的几率，可知后句讲的是打羽毛球对心脏的好处，即打羽毛球可以让你的心更强壮，故选B。
57．根据Enjoy a colorful social life享受丰富多彩的社交生活，可知后句讲的是它们为你提供了结识朋友或其他有相似兴趣的人的机会，故选F。
58．根据前句Make a slim figure塑造苗条身材，可知后句讲的是与减肥有关，故选E。
59．C；60．F；61．B；62．D；63．A
本文是一篇记叙文。文章摘自《鲁滨逊漂流记》。
A. There were about thirty men and they had two prisoners. 大约有三十个人，他们有两个囚犯。
B. I could not buy anything with it. 我无法用它购买任何东西。
C. I felt lonely and afraid, and had many sleepless nights. 我感到孤独和害怕，度过了许多不眠之夜。
D. One morning I woke up and made a plan. 有一天早上我醒来制定了计划。
E. They did not see what was happening. 他们没有看见发生了什么事情。
F. I put my little boat in the water and sailed out to it.我将我的小木船放进水里，驶向它。
考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
59．根据For two years, I never went anywhere without my gun可知，此处讲述了作者当下的心境。选项C我感到孤独和害怕，有许多个不眠之夜符合语境。故选C。
60．根据上文It was lying on its side not far from the bank. Quickly以及下文There were two dead men on the ship, but no one alive."可知，作者前去观察发生了什么。选项F我把小船放进水里，向它驶去符合语境。故选F。
61．根据I was a rich man now, but what use was money to me 可知，作者感叹，即使有了这些又有什么用呢。选项B我什么也买不到符合语境。故选B。
62．根据上文I wanted people, a friend, somebody to talk to... somebody who could help me run away from my island以及下文作者的心理活动可知，作者做了一个决定。选项D一天早上我醒来，制定了一个计划符合语境。故选D。
63．根据上文Then one day five boats came以及下文They made their fire on the sand and danced round it可知，此处介绍船上的情况。选项A大约有三十个人，其中有两个俘虏符合语境。故选A。