专题9：阅读理解（故事类）——2025年四川中考英语高频考点专项分类练习（含答案）

专题9：阅读理解（故事类）
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Tom is ten years old. He loves watching TV. But for one year, he didn't watch TV at all. What was the reason Tom's parents said they would give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year. Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much.
One day his mother read a story in a newspaper about a boy who didn't watch TV for a year. She showed the story to Tom. Tom liked the idea. He turned off the TV right away, and said," It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV. I just want the money. "At first, Tom's parents were very happy. Tom read books and newspapers, played outside, and played computer games, but soon he got bored.
Every evening, he asked his parents." What are we doing tonight " Sometimes his mother and father wished he would watch TV just for one evening. Tom always said," No, it would cost me money!" Finally the year was over, Then Tom started watching his favorite TV shows all day again. Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600 "I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said.
（1）Tom didn't watch TV for one year because .
A．he wanted the money
B．he wanted to study harder
C．he wanted to learn from the boy
D．he thought watching TV too much was bad
（2）"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV." mean" ".
A．It's no use watching TV.
B．It's a waste of time watching TV.
C．It's important for me to watch TV.
D．It doesn't matter not to watch TV.
（3）Why did his parents promise to give him $600 if he didn't watch TV for a year
A．Because they were very rich.
B．Because they wanted to play with him.
C．Because they wanted him to buy a new TV.
D．Because they didn't want him to watch TV too much.
（4）What didn't Tom do instead of watching TV for one year
A．He played outside. B．He did his homework.
C．He played computer games. D．He read books and newspapers.
（5）Tom's last words would most probably make his parents .
A．happy B．interested C．surprised D．Excited
2．阅读理解
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to. John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave$100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash（现金）. The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting." When I met her, I felt very happy. He said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot." "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need." he added.
（1）John is living a life.
A．poor B．simple C．hard D．rich
（2）What does the underlined word "inherited "mean in Chinese
A．继承 B．捡拾 C．馈赠 D．赚取
（3）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The child can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
（4）Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was well used.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
（5）Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
阅读短文，回答问题
Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.
Gregg Bleakney's dream was to travel the Americas from top to bottom (底部). He got the idea after he finished a 1,600-kilometer bike ride. Gregg's friend Brooks Allen was also a cyclist. The two friends talked and made a plan: They would travel from Alaska (阿拉斯加) to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike.
To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked and saved money for years. In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off. Once they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in hostels (青年旅社). In many places, local (当地的) people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.
In May 2007-two years, 12 countries, and over 30,500 km later-Gregg finally reached Argentina, at the southern tip of South America. Halfway through the trip, Brooks had to stop. He returned to the United States and Gregg continued (继续) without him.
Gregg and Brooks kept a record (记录) of their travel in an online blog. The trip taught both men a lot about traveling. Here is some of Gregg's advice.
. The fewer bags you have, the less you'll worry about.
. Don't plan everything. You'll be more relaxed and happy.
. Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.
3．1The writer starts the passage by ____.
A．listing some numbers B．asking a question
C．showing a fact D．telling a story
4．The underlined word "set off" in Paragraph 3 means ____.
A．finished the trip B．began the trip
C．made another plan D．stopped the trip halfway
5．Paragraph 4 mainly talks about ____.
A．the way they paid for the trip
B．the ending of the trip
C．the lesson they learned from the trip
D．a dream of riding through the Americas
6．Which statement would Gregg agree with most
A．Never travel by yourself, or you will feel upset during the trip.
B．Plan the trip as carefully as possible so you won't get lost.
C．Bring a lot of things on your trip so you don't need to buy anything.
D．When you travel in different countries, learn to say "thank you".
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you didn't know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn't. He was actually a wildly funny person What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye.
My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials(续集).
One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.
"BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) that out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep," my father's stories continued. "he then carries the powder and blows it through a child's window and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…"
"And then what " I asked.
"And then. Danny. the child begins to have a fantastic dream and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment.. then the magic powder really takes over….and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening"
Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped. he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream.
7．What was special about the writer's father
A．He was the most serious man
B．He had some eye problems.
C．He always smiled with his eyes.
D．He read many story books
8．What does the underlined word "enormous" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary
9．What could BiGi do
A．He could make a powder in children's rooms when they fell asleep.
B．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children's mouths.
C．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams
D．He could turn children's dreams into reality with a magic powder.
10．Which words best describe the father
A．Serious and funny B．Patient and educated
C．Strong and happy. D．Loving and creative.
11．What was the most likely reason of the writer's father telling the stories
A．To teach his child to read B．To read his child to sleep
C．To show his imagination. D．To pretend to be intelligent.
阅读短文，回答问题
Zhou Zhaoqian comes from China. After winning the Women's Wheelchair(轮椅) Race 1,500m-T54 at the 4th Asian Para Games in Hangzhou, she said it was her best birthday present.
Zhou was born in Hebei Province in 1997. She lived a happy life with her family. But she lost her right leg because of a car accident at the age of 5. It made her feel sad. She didn't want to leave her bedroom or meet others for a long time. However, her family always gave her aid. They taught her to use the wheelchair and asked her to make new friends. Finally, Zhou became active. She didn't give up her study. She even went to college to study computer skills.
In 2012, Zhou began to work as a sportswoman. However, after four years of hard training, she failed to take part in the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Later, she changed her skills and trained even harder. She successfully returned to the top ranks(排位) in China in 2017. From then on, Zhou started to do well in almost all competitions.
Zhou already had a chance to take part in the Paris Paralympic Games. "I improve my skills by taking part in more competitions," she said. "In this way, I can do better and better."
12．When did Zhou Zhaoqian lose her right leg
A．In 1997. B．In 2002. C．In 2004. D．In 2016
13．What does the underlined word"aid" in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Help. B．Luck. C．News. D．Space.
14．What do you think of Zhou
A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Careless. D．Hard-working.
15．How does Zhou improve her skills
A．By doing housework at home.
B．By changing her ranks.
C．By studying from her family.
D．By joining in more competitions.
16．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．A Famous Competition B．A Happy Family in Hebei
C．An Excellent Sportswoman D．An Expensive Birthday Present
17．阅读理解
Mum and dad took my brother, Brad and me to a restaurant last night. Mum told us to wear our best clothes. Brad wanted to wear jeans but mum said no.
When we arrived at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our table. Our table was next to the window and we could see the river. Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. I spent a long time looking at the menu. It was difficult to choose because there were many things on the menu. After five minutes, I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish. We all agreed that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time.
（1）________ people went to the restaurant in the family.
A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six
（2）Why the mum told her children to wear their best clothes
A．Because they would go to a party.
B．Because they would go to a restaurant.
C．Because she thought her children would look smart.
D．We don't know.
（3）Did Brad's parents order anything to drink
A．Yes, they did. B．Yes. His father did.
C．No. His mother did. D．No, they didn't.
（4）Which of the following is wrong
A．Father had a small salad.
B．Brad had some beef and orange juice.
C．Mother thought the food was delicious.
D．I ordered the most kinds of foods.
（5）—What did they think of the restaurant
— It was ________.
A．terrible B．bad C．great D．beautiful
根据语篇内容, 判断下列句子正误
My name is Helen. I study at a middle school in Nanjing. My school is not far away from my home, so I usually go to school on foot. Sometimes, I go there in my father's car. My school is nice. Of all the buildings, I like the school library best. It's a new building in my school It's so big. It has four floors. Every school day, it's Open from 9 am to 6 pm. I like storybooks best. And I also like geography books. Every month, there are interesting activities in the library. I love them too.
18．Helen usually goes to school by car.
19．The school library is new and big.
20．The school library is open for 9 hours every school day.
21．Geography books are Helen's favourite books.
22．The activities in the library are fun for Helen.
23．阅读理解
Devike was walking home from school. Everything was bad at school. In the morning, she got to school late. In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. The teacher wrote a message in her notebook for her parents to sign.
She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.
After she got home, her mother gave her a hug(拥抱) and said, "How was your day, dear " Her little brother Rohit came to her and said," Hi, sister! I miss you.
Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.
At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.
（1）What did Devika do at school that day
A．She got to school early. B．She finished all her homework.
C．She didn't pass the math test. D．She made the teacher very happy.
（2）How did Devika feel before she went home
A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Excited. D．Sad.
（3）What does Devika think is more important
A．Her grades. B．Her English homework.
C．Her math test. D．Her family's love.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Device's mother loves her a lot.
B．Devika would be busy with her schoolwork.
C．Rohit thinks his sister is great.
D．Devika would be angry with her mom.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Devika has a great family. B．Devika never does well in school.
C．Devika doesn't like her school. D．Devika is afraid of her mother.
24．阅读下文，选择正确的答案
I am Tom. My mom told me my first and second words were "Mommy" and "Daddy". The next one was "No". I didn't want to eat vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed early. I didn't want to study in the school. Being the "baby" of the family (I have two sisters)，I said a lot of "No".
When I became a middle school student, my father had a talk with me. He asked me to say "Yes" more than "No". "You can have a different life when you do that," he said.
Then I began to say "Yes" more. When mom asked me to give her a cup of tea, I said "Yes". I saw a big smile on her face. When Dad asked me to buy some food for him，I said "Yes". When he said "thanks" to me, I felt excited and happy. When I met problems in study, I said "Yes, I can do it!" I began to study hard and got good grades.
Saying "Yes" can bring good luck to me and make me happy. Let's say "Yes" to life. Say "Yes" when others ask for help. Say "Yes" to make this world be a good place.
（1）The third word that Tom could say was "_______".
A．Yes B．No C．Mommy D．Daddy
（2）Why did Tom's father ask him to say "Yes"
A．Because he thought it could give him a different life.
B．Because he thought it could help him study hard.
C．Because he wanted him to eat more vegetables and fruit.
D．Because he wanted him to help the family do some work.
（3）What did Tom get when he said "Yes"
①Good grades. ②Healthy life. ③Mother's smile. ④Father's thanks.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
（4）What can we learn from the passage
A．Tom became nicer after talking with his father.
B．Tom's parents didn't like him at all.
C．Tom was the only child in his family.
D．Tom began to say "Yes" when he was a baby.
（5）What's the idea of this passage
A．Ask people to listen to parents. B．Show people how bad to say "No".
C．Show people how to be lucky. D．Ask people to say "Yes" more.
25．阅读理解
Have you ever read stories of Sherlock Holmes—a famous detective Here is one of his cases.
Stapleton, Charles' younger brother, found that he would inherit (继承) the Baskerville lands if Charles and his nephew(侄子) —Henry both died.
Charles who had a weak heart believed super natural stories. After knowing this, Stapleton had the idea of buying a huge hound, and of using the phosphorus(磷) to make it shine like the hound in one story.
Then Stapleton asked his friend Laura to write a letter to bring Charles to the moor gate on that sad night. The hound, which was shining with phosphorus, chased Charles down the Yew Alley. Charles' fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body. There was no sign of murder. It was difficult for Holmes to find the murderer.
Two weeks later, Stapleton learned that Henry had reached England. He took his wife and the hound with him. He wore a false beard and followed Henry in London. He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there. He needed something to give the hound Henry's smell, so he paid a woman at Henry's hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back. And then another older shoe was stolen. Before he was ready to murder Henry, he wasn't sure if his wife would keep his secret, so he did not tell her the truth. He locked her up in their hotel. She knew that he must have some evil plans. She sent Henry a letter which was made of words cut from a newspaper.
After receiving the letter, Henry realized he was in great danger and it must have something to do with his uncle Charles' death. So he asked Holmes for help.
（1）What does the underlined word “hound” in Paragraph 3 mean
A．魔兽 B．猎犬 C．匕首 D．猎枪
（2）Paragraph 4 is mainly about _______.
A．how Stapleton bought the hound B．how Stapleton made the hound shine
C．how the hound killed Charles D．how the hound chased Charles
（3）The first new shoe was not useful for the hound because ___________.
A．it didn't have Henry's smell B．it belonged to Henry's wife
C．the hound saw nothing about Henry D．the hound didn't like the smell
（4）What may happen if Stapleton's wife didn't send the letter to Henry
A．It may be easy for Henry to find that he was in danger.
B．It may be easy for Stapleton's wife to know the truth.
C．Henry may be murdered easily with no sign like Charles.
D．Henry may get to know the truth much more easily.
26．阅读下文，根据内容选择最佳答案
Jeff Black has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, he got cancer. The doctor had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life.
Every day Jeff walks with all artificial(人造的) leg. With the help of the leg, he can ski, ride a bike and play tennis. He can even run.
When he was 22 years old, Jeff ran across the United States. He ran 5,150 kilometers. That was about 9.6 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five artificial legs.
On his way, people in every city gave Jeff some money. The money was not for Jeff himself. It was for a project, which helps people with cancer. Jeff talked to people about cancer and his disability.
Though Jeff is disabled, he can do lots of things like a healthy man. He has finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer. He says, "I want people to know that I ran not only for the disabled but also for everybody. I hope my spirit can cheer others up."
（1）What was the matter with Jeff
A．His left leg was cut off.
B．His right arm was hurt.
C．He lost his legs because of a traffic accident.
D．He lost his right leg because of cancer.
（2）Which of the following can't Jeff do
A．Swim. B．Ski. C．Play tennis. D．Run.
（3）How old was Jeff when he ran across the US
A．36. B．26. C．22. D．12.
（4）What was the money received by Jeff used for
A．Travelling around the US. . B．Paying for artificial legs.
C．Helping poor people. D．Helping people with cancer.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE
A．When Jeff was 12, he got cancer.
B．Jeff couldn't ride a bike.
C．Jeff didn't go to college.
D．Jeff never talked to people about cancer.
阅读理解
Miguel finally sees Dad. He's just back from a working trip. "How's your chess game, Miguel "
"Mrs. Lambert says I'm the best chess player in the school! She says you teach me well."
"We'll play after dinner," Dad says.
At night, Miguel wants to help Dad clean out his suitcase (手提箱). "Wait, Miguel. I'll take my next trip next morning." "Oh, Dad!" Miguel cries. "But you just got here!" Miguel eyes the suitcase. When he was little, he got into the suitcase, thinking Dad could take him to work as well. Sometimes Dad traveled really far and it was day there when it was night for Miguel. They couldn't even talk by phone.
"I'll miss you," Dad says. He then pets a box from his suitcase and hands it to Miguel.
Miguel opens it. A beautiful chess set!
"Thank you, Dad!" Miguel cries. "It's so nice!"
It's an exciting game of chess. When Miguel's bedtime comes, it's still not over. "Keep it. We'll continue the game when we meet again, OK " says Dad.
Miguel carefully takes the chessboard to his bedroom. He looks at it, wishing the game could continue.
"Oh, that'll be a great idea!"
The next morning, when Miguel wakes up, Dad's gone. After studying the chess board for a minute, Miguel calls Dad and leaves a message: "Dad, it's me…"
27．Why did Miguel get into Dad's suitcase when he was little
A．To stay with Dad.
B．To clean out the suitcase.
C．To stop Dad working.
D．To get a box from the suitcase.
28．What gift did Miguel get from his father
A． B．
C． D．
29．What might Miguel talk about in his message
A．Why he likes playing chess.
B．Where he will meet Dad again.
C．What he plans to do at school today.
D．How he will play the chess game next.
30．What's the best title for the passage
A．A Special Chess Game B．Miguel's Little Suitcase
C．Dad's Important Message D．An Exciting Working Trip
答案解析部分
1．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
短文大意：这篇短文讲的是汤姆10岁了，很喜欢看电视。他的父母不想让他多看电视，于是想出办法，告诉汤姆一年不看电视就可以给他600美元，汤姆答应了，并且坚持下来了。汤姆得到了父母给他的钱，他说计划用这600美元买一个电视。
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He turned off the TV right away， and said，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV． I just want the money． 汤姆喜欢这个主意．他马上关掉电视，说："不看电视并不困扰我．我只是想要钱。可知汤姆想要钱，故选A。
（2）句子理解题。根据第二段，"It doesn't trouble me not to watch TV． I just want the money． "不看电视并不困扰我。我只是想要钱，可知这里指的是不看电视对我来说不要紧，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 Tom's parents thought he watched TV too much汤姆的父母说，如果他一年不看电视，他们会给他600美元。汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，可知汤姆的父母认为他看电视太多了，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Tom read books and newspapers， played outside， and played computer games汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，可知汤姆读书看报，在外面玩，玩电脑游戏，没有提到做作业，故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据 第三段Tom got the money from his parents. What did he plan to do with the $600？"I want to buy myself a TV set!" he said，汤姆从父母那里拿到了钱．他打算用这600美元做什么？"我想给自己买台电视机！"他说，可推断他的父母听到这些话应该会感到很吃惊，故选C。
此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。对于细节理解题，可直接从文章的细节中找出细节理解问题答案。对于句子理解题，要根据文章的上下文联系确定。对于推理判断题，根据文章的细节和作者的观点及态度确定，不能主观臆断。
2．（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
（4）C
（5）A
短文大意：文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后，过着简单的生活，容纳后捐钱做慈善去帮助穷孩子。
（1）细节理解题。根据John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else约翰决定像其他人一样过简朴的生活。故选B。
（2）词意猜测题．根据 He inherited $1，000，000 after his parents died.他父母去世后继承了100万英镑.可知inherite意思是继承, 故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world，到目前为止，约翰已经帮助了世界上15个贫穷国家的儿童。选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据 "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan."我看到钱被用于一个非常好的计划．可知是因为因为他看到钱用得很好。故选C。
（5）文章出处题。根据 文章讲述了John Brown继承了父母的财产后帮助穷孩子的事，可知是从报纸上可以看到。故选A。
此题考查阅读理解。文章涉及到细节理解题，词意猜测题和文章出处题。对于细节理解题，要从文章的细节中找出问题的答案。对于词意猜测题，要根据上下文的联系推测划线部分的词在文章的意思。对于文章的出处题要根据文章的内容确定。
3．C
4．B
5．B
6．D
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的的是Gregg Bleakney和朋友Brooks Allen的骑车旅行，他们在博客上记录了旅行，最后给出一些旅行建议。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和段落大意题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
3．细节理解题。根据"Many people dream of going on a great travel. Most of us keep dreaming; others make it happen.（ 很多人梦想着有一次伟大的旅行。我们中的大多数人只是继续梦想着；而有些人则让梦想成真。 ）"可知许多人梦想着进行一次美妙的旅行。我们大多数人都一直在做梦；其他人让它发生。这是表明了一个事实。故选C。
4．词义猜测题。根据"In 2005, after four years of planning, they set off.（ 2005年，经过四年的规划，他们出发了。 ）"可知，在四年的计划后，他们出发了，可推测set off意为"开始出发(去旅行)"。故选B。
5．段落大意题。第四段主要介绍的是Brooks不得不停止返回美国，Gregg自己继续。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据"Be polite (礼貌的). Nobody wants to fight with a nice guy.（ 要有礼貌。没人想和一个好人打架。 ）"可知，旅行中要有礼貌，所以选项D"当你在不同国家旅行时，学会说‘谢谢'"描述是对的。故选D。
7．C
8．A
9．D
10．D
11．B
文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者的父亲虽然外表看似严肃，实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。
考查阅读理解。有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes."可知，他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。
8．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词后文语境"One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels."可知，一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。猜测enormous意指"巨大的"，与huge同义，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening"可知，他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night"以及"I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream."可推断出，父亲会编造故事，每晚会为作者讲睡前故事。说明父亲是有创造力的，是有爱的。故选D。
11．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp."可知，作者的父亲讲故事是为了哄孩子入睡。故选B。
12．B
13．A
14．D
15．D
16．C
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名意志坚强的运动员——周召倩，介绍了她在杭州举办的亚残奥会中取得的优异成绩，并且她已经在巴黎残奥会占有一席之地。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
12．细节理解题。根据"Zhou was born in Hebei Province in 1997.（ 周于1997年出生于河北省。 ）"及"But she lost her right leg because of a car accident at the age of 5.（ 但她在5岁时因一场车祸失去了右腿。 ）"可知，周召倩在2002年失去了右腿。故选B。
13．词义猜测题。根据"However, her family always gave her aid. They taught her to use the wheelchair and asked her to make new friends.（ 然而，她的家人总是给予她帮助。他们教她使用轮椅，并要求她去结交新朋友。 ）"可知，家人帮助她学习使用轮椅并让她交新朋友，所以"aid"应意为"帮助"。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据"Zhou began to work as a sportswoman. However, after four years of hard training, she failed to take part in the 2016 Rio Paralympic Games. Later, she changed her skills and trained even harder.（ 周开始作为一名运动员工作。然而，经过四年的艰苦训练，她未能参加2016年里约残奥会。后来，她改变了技能方向，并更加努力地训练。 ）"可知，周召倩非常努力，尽管未能参加2016年残奥会，她依旧刻苦训练。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据"I improve my skills by taking part in more competitions（ 我通过参加更多的比赛来提高自己的技能。 ）"可知，她是通过参加更多比赛来提高自己的技能的。故选D。
16．标题选择题。整篇文章主要讲述了杰出的运动员周召倩的事迹。故选C。
17．（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
文章大意：本文叙述昨晚爸爸妈妈带作者的弟弟布拉德和他一起去了一家餐馆就餐的经过。
（1）细节理解题。由第一段第一句Mum and dad took my brother, Brad and me to a restaurant last night. 可知作者一家有四个人去餐馆就餐。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。由第一段中 Mum and dad took my brother, Brad and me to a restaurant last night. Mum told us to wear our best clothes. 可知因为他们去餐馆就餐，要穿最好的衣服。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。由第二段第三句 Then the waiter asked us if we wanted to drink before the dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice.可知他们定了饮料。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。由第二中Brad and I both had an orange juice.和倒数第二句 I decided to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mum and dad had fish.We all agreed that the food was delicious 可知布拉德和我都喝了橙汁。我决定吃鸡肉和一份小沙拉。布拉德吃牛肉，爸爸妈妈吃鱼。我们都认为食物很好吃。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。由最后段最后句We all agreed that the food was delicious, we would like to go there again next time.可以推知这家餐馆很棒，故选C。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
18．错误
19．正确
20．正确
21．错误
22．正确
短文大意：本文作者海伦介绍了自己的日常和学校图书馆的情况和活动等。
考查阅读判断。正误判断题主要考察阅读分析、理解、应用和判断的能力，要求根据文章内容对所给句子即题干判断正误，此类题型往往依托短文内容进行发挥，或者给出意思相近或相反的几个句子要求辨别、判断，或者变换词语、句子结构来考查同一意思的不同表达。做此类题时，建议使用对照法，即使用扫读法在原文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子或段落，两相对照，仔细辨别。
18．根据My school is not far away from my home, so I usually go to school on foot. 可知海伦通常步行去上学，与陈述的"海伦通常乘小汽车去上学""不相符合，故答案为错误。
19．根据Of all the buildings, I like the school library best. It's a new building in my school It's so big. （在所有的建筑物中，我最喜欢图书馆。它是我学校的一栋新大楼。它是如此大。)可知，图书馆又新又大，陈述与文中内容相符合，故答案为正确。
20．根据Every school day, it's Open from 9 am to 6 pm.（每个上学日，它从上午9点到下午6点开放。)可知，图书馆每个上学日从上午九点到下文六点开放，也就是开放9个小时，陈述内容与文中相符合，故答案为正确。
21．根据 I like storybooks best. And I also like geography books. （我最喜欢故事书。而且我也喜欢地理书。)可知， 海伦最喜欢故事书，而不是地理书，故答案为错误。
22．根据Every month , there are interesting activities in the library . I love them too .（每个月，图书馆里都有有趣的活动。我也喜欢它们。)可知，图书馆的活动对海伦来说是有趣的，故答案为正确。
23．（1）C
（2）D
（3）D
（4）D
（5）A
文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。
（1）细节理解题。由 In the math test, half her answers were not right and she forgot to do her English homework. 可知考试不及格。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。由She knew her parents would be angry with her. She also knew she had a lot of schoolwork to do. Just thinking about these, she was sad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。由At that time, Devika felt lucky to have such a great family and she didn't worry about her poor grades because the family could comfort(安慰) her when she was sad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。由Quickly Devika felt better. Of course, her mom would be angry with her poor grades. But she loves her and that is more important. And her little brother always thinks she is smart and beautiful.可知选项C，Devika would be angry with her mom. 德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
24．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
本文讲述作者如何学会说Yes。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段My mom told me my first and second words were "Mommy" and "Daddy". The next one was "No".可知，Tom学会的第一个是mommy，第二个词是daddy，下一个就是no，故答案为B。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段的You can have a different life when you do that可知，爸爸让他多说yes，他会有不一样的生活。故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据第三段. I saw a big smile on her face. …… I began to study hard and got good grades.可知，他对妈妈说yes，看见了妈妈的微笑；对爸爸说yes，得到了感谢；对遇到的问题说yes，提高了成绩，故答案为C。
⑷推理判断。根据最后一段第一句Saying "Yes" can bring good luck to me and make me happy可知，在听了爸爸的话之后，他开始多说yes，因此带来了诸多回报，感觉也更开心了，故答案为A。
⑸主旨大意。本文通过Tom的事例告诉我们在生活中要多说yes，会让这个世界变得更美丽，故答案为D。
本文属于故事类阅读，阅读时要通读文章，弄清文章的主旨大意。答题时注意问题中的关键词在文章中的准确定位，根据关键词定位并查找信息。
25．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
我们都听说过著名的侦探福尔摩斯，他是一个神奇的私人侦探，破了很多奇怪的案子。这篇短文给我们讲述了福尔摩斯的一个案子。
（1）词义猜测题。根据下文Charles' fear was so great that his weak heart stopped, and he died but the animal did not touch the dead body.可知，这句话中的the animal指的就是hound，因此我们可以知道这是一种动物。再根据下文He needed something to give the hound Henry's smell可知，这种动物有好的嗅觉，结合选项我们可以知道hound的意思是猎犬。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段中He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there.以及这一段的内容可知，这一段描写的是Stapleton如何利用猎犬来杀死Henry，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据短文第四段中He needed something to give the hound Henry's smell, so he paid a woman at Henry's hotel to steal one of his shoes. The first one was a new one, which was no use for the hound, so it was put back可知，Stapleton想用同样的方法杀死Henry，他首先要让猎犬知道Henry的气味，所以他买通了宾馆的一个服务员，偷了Henry的一只鞋子。但是这只鞋子是新的，它上面没有Henry的气味，所以是没用的。故答案为A。
（4）推理判断题。根据文意可知，Stapleton利用猎犬杀死了Charles，并且丝毫没有谋杀的迹象。在短文第四段中He wanted to use the same way to murder Henry there提到，他想用相同的手法杀死Henry。因此如果他的妻子没有给Henry报信，那么Henry 就会像Charles一样被毫无迹象的杀死。因此答案为C。
阅读理解主要考查学生通过文字获取信息的能力。体裁也趋于多样化，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等。还要求学生能理解及解释图表多提供的简单信息等。涉及对全文意思和篇章结构的理解，对一些问题作出推理和判断。要求学生具备一定的背景知识、各种常识、科普知识和一定的分析及逻辑推理能力；要求学生具有归纳段落大意、中心思想的能力。
26．（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
讲述了 Jeff Keith12岁时因癌症失去右腿而自强不息的故事。在其22岁时借助假肢和朋友跑遍全美，为美国癌症机构筹集资金，同时努力学习法律，立志为人民服务。
⑴细节理解。根据When he was 12 years old, he got cancer. The doctor had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life可知，他12岁时因为换癌症被医生截掉右肢，故答案为D。
⑵细节理解。根据With the help of the leg, he can ski, ride a bike and play tennis. He can even run可知，他可以滑雪、骑车、打网球、甚至可以跑步，没有提到游泳，故答案为A。
⑶细节理解。根据When he was 22 years old, Jeff ran across the United States可知他22岁的时候走遍了美国，故答案为C。
⑷细节理解。 根据The money was not for Jeff himself. It was for a project, which helps people with cancer可知，Jeff收到的钱用于帮助癌症患者，故答案为D。
⑸细节理解。根据When he was 12 years old, he got cancer可知，BCD均错误，故答案为A。
本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A