湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学考试英语测试（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学考试英语测试（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 376.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-11 09:45:34 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
湖南省怀化市2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学考试
英语测试
一、第一部分 阅读。第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
China Science and Technology Museum usually holds all kinds of exhibitions, and the followings are some of them.
The Glory （荣耀） of China Location: 1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world.
Explorations （探索） and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science.
Science & Technology and Life Location: 3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people's daily life.
Challenges and the Future Location: 4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing with, contributions of technological development to the sustainable development, and people's imagination of the future life.
Opening Hours: 9:30-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult:30 yuan per person. Students:20 yuan per person. Children under 6: Free. For more information: Call (010)59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.
1．What can we know about The Glory of China
A．It is divided into Hall A and Hall
B．B. It is connected with people's future life.
C．It covers an area of 2300 km and has more than 146 pieces of exhibits.
D．Ancient China had great influence on the development of the world in science and technology.
2．Where is the Exploration and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor. D．On the fourth floor.
3．Which of the following has four exhibition halls
A．The Glory of China.
B．Explorations and Discoveries.
C．Science & Technology and Life.
D．Challenges and the Future.
4．How much should 5-year-old Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum
A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．80 yuan.
5．In which part of a magazine can we see this article
A．Science. B．History. C．Fashion. D．Sports.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School years around the world
I live in Alaska. Classes start in August. We have two breaks-a winter break and a spring break. The winter break is in December. The spring break is in March. Classes end in May. We don't go to school in the summer. Our summer vacation is very long! --Lauren
I'm from France. Classes start in September and end in July for summer vacation. We have breaks in October, December, February and April. I'm in middle school and I go to school five days a week. Elementary school students go to school four days a week. They don't go to school on Wednesdays! --Louis
I live in Australia. In my country, classes start in February and end in December. We don't have a long summer vacation, but we have three breaks! We have a fall break in April, a winter break in July and a spring break in September-October. --Oliver
I live in Spain. Our school year starts in September and ends in June. We have a long summer break from June to September. We also have two main breaks during the school year: a winter break in December and a spring break around Easter. We go to school five days a week, but we usually have a longer lunch break in the middle of the day. --Sofia
6．When does Lauren's school year start
A．August. B．September. C．February. D．June.
7．How many breaks does Louis have during the school year
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
8．Who has a summer break from June to September
A．Laren. B．Louis. C．Oliver. D．Sofia.
阅读理解
Imagine(想象) a place where nothing ends up in the rubbish bin. Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used materials are recycled.
Fortunately, a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem. Set up in 2018, the company has made plenty of useful items. Its designs include chairs, clocks, bowls, lamps and some other furniture. But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill. It is fully biodegradable(可生物降解的) and can be used over and over again.
"After years, you have to change your furniture anyway,"says Marco, a worker at Krill Design.
"But if your furniture is made from Rekrill, we will be able to recycle it and reuse the material. If our material ends up in the sea by mistake, it doesn't produce any waste."
To make every item, four steps are needed. First, the food waste like fruit peel(皮) is dried and made into powder(粉末). Then the powder is mixed with a material known as PHB. Next, the mixed material is turned into Rekrill. At last, it is put into a 3D printer to print items. Printing time can be different depending on the item, The lamp, for example, takes about three hours to print.
"Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics," Marco says. "'It is also very difficult to make the material, so we understand why many companies aren't doing it." He expects Rekrill to be widely used in a few years.
9．What does the underlined word "Fortunately" probably mean
A．Suddenly. B．Finally. C．Luckily. D．Clearly.
10．What makes Krill Design's items special
A．The design. B．The price.
C．The purpose. D．The material.
11．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Different ways to do with food waste.
B．Four steps in making Rekrill items.
C．How Krill Design collects food waste.
D．Why it is a good idea to choose Rekrill items.
12．What can we learn from Marco's words in the last paragraph
A．Rekrill will be cheaper in the future.
B．Rekrill has been widely used around the world.
C．Rekrill is environmentally friendly but expensive.
D．Many companies think it's difficult to recycle plastic.
阅读理解
Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi Province, becomes popular online because of making guoba, a kind of snack(零食).
Usually, people use rice to make guoba. However, Du uses colored potatoes to make it.
Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes.
After trying and improving(改进) several times, the snack became popular at Du's university. "We made 10, 000 yuan in an hour, "Du said.
At the end of last year, Du's team opened their own factory in a village to process(加工)colored potatoes and make the snack in the county. At the beginning of this year, the production line(生产线) started. It can produce 5, 000 tons(吨) of potato snacks a year.
Du should have graduated(毕业) in June 2020, but he decided to graduate one year later. He said he still needed time to work in the factory. Finally, Du's teacher agreed with him.
Once, a villager showed the potato snack to Du, but the village r didn't know who he was. "At that time it warmed my heart, " Du said. Recently, Du's potato snacks joined in a local food game(当地的零食排行榜). His snack reached the top of the list because of the support of many villagers.
13．Why did Du decide to make guoba
A．To follow his dream. B．To help sell potatoes.
C．To make much money. D．To join in a game.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Du met some problems when he was making the snack.
B．Many villagers like Du's colored potatoes.
C．Du felt unha ppy when a village r showed the snack to him.
D．Du joined in a college food game and got some money.
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A. student became rich by planting a special kind of food.
B．A student left his university to help villagers plant potatoes.
C．A student became popular because of making guoba, a kind of snack.
D．A student found lots of ways to help the villagers in his hometown.
16．What do you think of Du Haotian Why
A．He is very hardworking. Because he made a lot of money by selling potatoes.
B．He is popular. Because his snack reached the top of the list.
C．He is creative. Because he thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes.
D．He is helpful. Because he helped many people online.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Paul. There is a library in my neighbourhood （社区）. It is not very big but quiet. It's a good place to read books and study. After school, I always do my homework there. At weekends, I often read books there. To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on the right.
I'm Mike. I live in a noisy neighbourhood. My house between a bank and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. There are many animals like monkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas. I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons. I like pandas best. To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street.
I'm Helen. I live near a park. My parents often exercise there, because they love the clean air there. There is a big supermarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. It's very easy to get to the supermarket. Just go down North Road and turn right.
17．What does Paul always do after school
A．He takes a walk in the park.
B．He reads books in the library.
C．He plays with his friends in the park.
D．He does his homework in the library.
18．Which of the following is Mike's neighbourhood
A． B．
C． D．
19．The underlined word "there" refers to the ____.
A．library B．bookshop C．zoo D．supermarket
20．Which is the best title of the passage
A．My Favourite Place B．My Neighbourhood
C．My Favourite Animal D．My House
二、阅读。第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, "What went wrong " At this point, someone will probably mention the "black box". 21． Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 22． For example, it records a plane's speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 23．
How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 24． It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 25． As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail. B. So, where is the "black box" C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange. E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
三、阅读。第三节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Umbrellas could be one of the world's most important inventions. The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago.
Umbrellas were used on sunny days at first. Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days. They waxed (给……打蜡) their paper umbrellas so that they could be used when it was raining.
The word "umbrella" comes from the Latin word, umbra. It means shade (背阴). Starting in the 16th century, the umbrella became popular in the Western world, especially in northern Europe, where it often rains. At first, people thought that the umbrella was only suitable for women.
Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years. Because of him, men began to use umbrellas.
In Europe, early umbrellas were made of wood and covered with canvas (帆布).
People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles. In 1852, Samuel Fox invented a new kind of umbrella with ribs (伞骨) made of steel.
Samuel also started a company called English Steels Company. After that, compact collapsible (可叠) umbrellas were the next important step in umbrella production.
26．Was the first umbrella invented three thousand years ago
27．Who first used their umbrellas on rainy days
28．What did Jonas Hanway do
29．What were early umbrella handles made of in Europe
30．What does the writer mainly talk about
四、第二部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like eating chicken hamburgers. They' re my favorite. If you like them, let me tell you how to 31． a chicken hamburger.
First, make 32． you have all the ingredients (原料). You need two 33． of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You 34． need one spoon of cream and some relish(佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. 35． some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top.
Now the great 36． hamburger is OK. But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper 37． . After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, 38． the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can 39． it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers 40． , because they' re not good for health.
31．A． lend B． make C． buy D． taste
32．A． happy B． clear C． sure D． lucky
33．A． spoons B． cups C． pairs D． pieces
34．A． also B． just C． ever D． only
35．A． Invite B． Add C． Peel D． Expect
36．A． turkey B． chicken C． beef D． egg
37．A． bag B． box C． bowl D． plate
38．A． turn up B． turn down C． turn on D． turn off
39．A． sell B． cook C． enjoy D． borrow
40．A． loudly B． hardly C． never D． often
五、第二部分 语言运用，第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ricky was good at everything. He had always gotten "A" in all his 41． (subject) This year, he was taking calculus(微积分). It was a subject he had never taken before. He found it very difficult and had trouble 42． (understand) it. When the teacher handed his first test back, Ricky was shocked at his score. He didn't pass the test. It was the first time for him. Ricky did not know 43． to do.
Finally, he had a talk 44． the teacher. He wondered if there was a mistake or if he could retake the test. The teacher explained to him that it was normal that he did not do 45． (good) in the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.
Another suggestion(建议) she made 46． (be) to reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group because he felt 47． (comfortable) asking his friends for help than asking teachers. He asked his friends if they would like to form a study group. They loved 48． idea, too. They were also struggling with calculus. These students decided to meet twice a week at the school library. They did 49． (they) homework together and went through each problem step by step. Before the next test, they studied longer and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, 50． he felt more confident(自信的).
六、第二部分 语言运用，第三节 英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，将刘线部分译成英文或中文。
A human-like robot named Apollo （阿波罗） has taken a job working alongside （与.....一起） humans at a factory for the first time.
Apollo has two arms, two legs and two eyes. 51． And it is 1.72 meters tall. The robot's present job is to lift boxes and move them around the factory, but its creator, Apptronik, says that in the future,阿波罗能在家中被用于做家务。 52．
While robotic machines have already been used to help doctors and police officers in training. Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job. 53． According to Apptronik, "the robot is given human features （特 征）， such as arms and legs. to help people feel more comfortable working with it." The robot only does basic tasks at the moment, but it will offer more and more features as the technology is developed.
Recently, Apollo's battery only lasts four hours, which means it has to do half day shifts （轮班） compared to its human co - workers, who usually work eight hours a day.
Apptronik has built two Apollo robots so far. 54． The company plans to produce less than 100 lest versions （版本） that producing the final one in 2024.
一些专家认为机器人可以被引进到市场中。 55． They can be used to fill jobs in areas like aged care.
七、第三部分 写作（满分 10 分）
56． 假设你是萨拉（Sarah），你的美国笔友彼得（Peter）得知大熊猫来岳阳了，特意写了一封电子邮件，询问你关于岳阳中华大熊猫苑(China Panda Garden)的一些事情。请根据表格信息，给他回一封电子邮件。
·高铁站(Yueyang High-speed Railway Station)到园区: 的士,20分钟 ·有十只熊猫 ·爱吃竹子(bamboo) ·不能喂食(feed)熊猫 ·因为可爱而喜爱他们 ·人们砍伐树木，导致熊猫失去家园；我们应拯救他们
要求：（1）70词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm very happy to tell you something about the China Panda Garden in Yueyang.
I hope you would like it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sarah
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据The Glory of China中展厅的介绍"The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres…"可知，古代中国对世界科学技术的发展有很大的影响。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Explorations and Discoveries中展厅的介绍"Explorations and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall."可知，探索和发现馆在主楼二楼。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Science & Technology and Life中展厅的介绍"Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D."可知，科学技术和生活馆的展厅有A、B、C、D馆，即有四个展厅。故选C。
4．数字计算题。根据Ticket Price中对票价的介绍"Adult: 30yuan per person; students: 20yuan per person; Children under 6: Free."可知，成人票30元一张，6岁以下儿童免票，30+30=60，可知5岁的Mary和她的父母去博物馆应付60元。故选C。
5．文章出处题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息，即是关于科技的，可推测我们可能在杂志的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
6．A
7．C
8．D
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加、法国、澳大利亚和西班牙的的学年。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
6．细节理解题。根据"I live in Alaska. Classes start in August.…—Lauren（ 我住在阿拉斯加州。八月开学。……——劳伦 ）"可知，劳伦的学年于八月份开始。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"I'm from France. Classes start in September and end in July for summer vacation. We have breaks in October, December, February and April.…—Louis（ 我来自法国。九月开学，七月结束放暑假。我们在十月、十二月、二月和四月有假期。……——路易斯 ）"可知，路易斯一学年四次休息时间。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据"We have a long summer break from June to September.…—Sofia（ 我们从六月到九月有一个长长的暑假。……——索菲亚 ）"可知，索菲亚从六月到九月有暑假。故选D。
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．C
文章的要：本文是一篇说明文。米兰一家名为 Krill Design 的公司决定解决用过的材料被回收利用过低的 情况。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，判断题型，推理判断题要找出推理的依据，合理推理。
9．词意猜测题。根据原文Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used materials are recycled.所有东西都可以重复使用和回收。然而，现实世界却恰恰相反。最近的一份报告显示，所有使用过的材料中只有 7.2% 被回收利用。上述突出这个问题的严重性，即使用过的材料中只有 7.2% 被回收利用。结合第二段a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem.米兰一家名为 Krill Design 的公司决定解决这个问题。这个问题指的是上述用过的材料中只有 7.2% 被回收利用。可推知划线单词表示"幸运的是"。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据原文But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill.但这些物品的特别之处在于它们是由一种类似塑料的材料——Rekrill。可知Krill Design 的产品特别之处死它的材料。故选D。
11．段落大意题。根据原文To make every item, four steps are needed. First,Then，Next,At last,制作每一个物品都需要四个步骤。首先，然后，下一步，最后，可知本段主要是关于制作 Rekrill 物品的四个步骤。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据原文"Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics," Marco says. "我们的材料不会产生任何废物，但成本可能比塑料高出六倍，"根据句中produces no waste，可推知它是环境友好型的材料。根据it costs probably six times more than plastics,可推知她比较贵。故选C。
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
文章大意：本文主要讲述了大学生杜浩天发明用土豆做出的锅巴的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes. 陕西省镇巴县的村民种植土豆，但土豆很难卖出去。西北农林科技大学的学生杜浩天和他的团队一起想出了用彩色土豆来帮助销售土豆的想法。可知，杜决定制作锅巴是为了帮忙买土豆，故选B。
14． 推理判断题。根据文章最后Recently, Du's potato snacks joined in a local food game(当地的零食排行榜). His snack reached the top of the list because of the support of many villagers.最近，杜的土豆零食加入了当地的零食排行榜。由于许多村民的支持，他的小吃名列榜首。可推知，许多村民喜欢杜的彩色土豆。 故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大学生杜浩天发明用土豆做出的锅巴的故事。所以本文主要介绍一个学生因为做了一种叫锅巴的小吃而走红。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes. 陕西省镇巴县的村民种植土豆，但土豆很难卖出去。西北农林科技大学的学生杜浩天和他的团队一起想出了用彩色土豆来帮助销售土豆的想法。可知， 杜浩天很有创造力。因为他想到了用彩色土豆来帮助卖土豆。 故选C。
17．D
18．D
19．D
20．B
大意：文章介绍了Paul，Mike和Helen的小区。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段 There is a library in my neighbourhood （社区）. 我家附近有一个图书馆；以及After school, I always do my homework there. 放学后，我总是在那里做作业，可知他放学后经常在图书馆做作业。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段 My house between a bank and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. 我的家在银行和商店之间。但我最喜欢的地方是动物园。动物园很大；以及To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street. 要去动物园，我只需穿过中心街，可知Mike家在动物园对面，中间有中心街。故选D。
19．代词指代题。根据上文 I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. 我经常和妈妈一起去超市购物，可知there指代超市。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。文章介绍了Paul，Mike和Helen的小区，可知最佳标题为： My Neighbourhood 《我的小区》。故选B。
21．D；22．E；23．A；24．C；25．F
短文大意：本文介绍了飞机上的"黑匣子"，它不是黑色的，而是橙色的。黑匣子用来记录飞机.上的数据，如果飞机失事 了，人们可以根据黑匣子记录的数据，研究飞机失事的原因。
选项意思：
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。
B. So, where is the "black box" 那么，"黑匣子"在哪里？
C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。
D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。
E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。
F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。
考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
21．根据下文Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash可知这里和黑匣子的颜色有关，结合选项，可知D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。符合语境，故答案为D。
22．根据上文A black box is a data(数据) recorder.可知，黑匣子是一个数据记录器，结合下文的例子，结合选项，可知E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为E。
23．根据上文Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane很多人对黑匣子不在飞机前部感到惊讶，可知这里表示黑匣子在飞机的尾部，结合选项，可知A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。符合语境，故答案为A。
24．根据上文A black box is made of very strong materials和下文的lIt gives protection from the crash itelf. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.结合选项，可知C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为C。
25．根据上文Without it, manyquestions about an accident could never beanswered. 和下文As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.可知，有了黑匣子，人们就可以知道哪里出现了问题，从而做出改变，让这个问题不再发生。结合选项，可知F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。符合语境，故答案为F。
26．No, it wasn't.
27．Chinese people.
28．A famous English traveler.
29．Very hard wood.
30．Umbrellas.
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了雨伞的重要性，以及其发展历史。
考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
26．根据"The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago.（ 第一把伞是在四千多年前发明的。 ）"可知，第一把雨伞是4000多年前发明的，不是3000多年前。故填No, it wasn't.
27．根据"Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days.（ 中国人是最早在雨天使用伞的人。 ）"可知，中国人是最早在雨天使用雨伞的人。故填Chinese people.
28．根据"Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years.（ 然后，一位著名的英国旅行者乔纳斯·汉威（1712-1786）在英国携带并使用了三十年的伞。 ）"可知，乔纳斯 汉威是一位著名的英国旅行家。故填A famous English traveler.
29．根据"People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles.（ 人们用非常坚硬的木头制作伞柄。 ）"可知，在欧洲人们用很硬的木头做伞柄。故填Very hard wood.
30．根据"Umbrellas could be one of the world's most important inventions.（ 伞可能是世界上最重要的发明之一。 ）"可知，文章主要介绍了雨伞。故填Umbrellas.
31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鸡肉汉堡的制作过程。
考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．如果你喜欢，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。A. lend借出；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. taste品尝。根据第二段中的"First, make 2you have all the ingredients (原料)"和" Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread接下来，把鸡肉放在一片面包上"，可知本文是作者教读者制作汉堡。故选B。
32．首先，确保你有所有的原料。A. happy高兴的；B. clear清楚的；C. sure确定的；D. lucky幸运的。make sure是固定短语，意"确保"，在此处表示"确保你有所有的原料"。故选C。
33．你需要两片面包，一些鸡肉和生菜。A. spoons汤匙；B. cups杯；C. pairs对；D. pieces片。根据空格后的bread，结合空格前的two，可知此处表示"两片面包"，应使用pieces。故选D。
34．你还需要一勺奶油和一些调味品。A. also也； B. just只是； C. ever曾经； D. only仅仅。根据上句"You need two pieces of bread, some chicken and lettuce你需要两片面包，一些鸡肉和生菜"，结合空后的谓语动词need，可知此处表示"还需要"。故选A。
35．在生菜中加入一些调味料和奶油。A. Invite邀请；B. Add添加；C. Peel削皮； D. Expect期望。add...to...是固定短语，意"把……添加到……"，在此处表示"把一些调味料和奶油添加到生菜中"。故选B。
36．现在美味的鸡肉汉堡就好了。A. turkey火鸡；B. chicken鸡肉； C. beef牛肉； D. egg鸡蛋。根据第一段中的"I like eating chicken hamburgers. They' re my favorite. If you like them, let me tell you how to 1a chicken hamburger"，可知本文是作者教读者制作鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
37．把它放进纸袋里。A. bag袋子； B. box盒子；C. bowl碗； D. plate碟子。根据下句" After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven之后，你可以把袋子放进烤箱，打开烤箱"，可知此处表示"把汉堡放进纸袋里"。故选A。
38．大约20秒后，关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。A. turn up（声音）调高； B. turn down（声音）调低；C. turn on打开；D. turn off关闭。根据上句中的"and turn on the oven打开烤箱"，结合此句中的"After about twenty seconds大约20秒后"和"take out your chicken hamburger拿出你的鸡肉汉堡"，可知此处表示"关掉烤箱"。故选D。
39．你现在可以享受了。A. sell卖；B. cook烹饪；C. enjoy享受；D. borrow借入。上文中表示鸡肉汉堡制作完成，结合选项，所以此处应表示"享受汉堡"。故选C。
40．但是你不应该经常吃汉堡包，因为它们对健康不好。A. loudly大声地； B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据"because they' re not good for health因为它们对健康不好"，可知此处表示"不应该经常吃汉堡包"。故选D。
41．subjects；42．understanding；43．what；44．with；45．well；46．was；47．more comfortable；48．the；49．their；50．but
文章大意：本文主要讲述里基擅长一切，在所有学科里面总是得"A"，但是今年学微积分，他却不及格，在老师的建议下，他开始小组学习，最终战胜了对这门课的恐惧，不管结果如何，他感到更自信了。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意语境的连贯性。
41． 他每门学科都得"A"。subject学科，可数名词，前面有all，此处用名词复数， 故填subjects 。
42． 他发现它很难，理解起来有困难。understand理解，动词，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语， 故填understanding 。
43．里基不知道做什么。此处是宾语从句的简化形式，需要疑问词加动词不定式，根据空后to do可知，此处缺少连接代词，且指做什么，用what引导宾语从句，故填what 。
44． 最后，他和老师谈了谈。 have a talk with sb和某人谈话，固定搭配，故填with 。
45． 老师向他解释说，他第一次考试没有考好是正常的。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，do well in在……做得好，固定搭配，故填well 。
46． 她提出的另一个建议是向朋友们求助，组建一个学习小组。 此处是主系表结构，主语是名词单数suggestion，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，系动词用was，故填was 。
47． 里基喜欢学习小组的想法，因为他觉得向朋友求助比向老师求助更舒服。 comfortable舒服的，形容词，前面是感官动词，此处需形容词作表语，根据空后than可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more comfortable 。
48． 他们也喜欢这个主意。根据前面 He asked his friends if they would like to form a study group. 他问他的朋友们是否愿意组成一个学习小组。 可知，此处表示特指前面提到的组成学习小组的主意，用定冠词， 故填the 。
49． 他们一起做家庭作业，一步一步地解决每个问题。 they他们，代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，空后有名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词，故填their 。
50． 也许里基不会在下一次考试中做对每件事，但是他感到更有信心了。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接， 故填but 。
51．阿波罗有两只胳膊/手臂，两条腿和两只眼睛。；52．Apollo can be used to do housework/chores at home.；53．阿波罗是首个/第一个被投放/投入做人类工作的人型机器人。；54．到目前为止，Apptronik已经研发了两个阿波罗机器人。；55．Some experts believe/think(that) robots can be introduced to the market.
本文主要介绍了名为Apollo的人形机器人在工厂与人类一同工作的情况，并展望了其在未来家庭和社会领域的应用前景。
考查语篇翻译，注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。翻译题目通常涉及到不同语言之间的转换，包括词汇选择、语法结构、语义理解和文化背景的考虑。
51．英译汉题，Apollo阿波罗，has有，two arms两只手臂，two legs两条腿，and为并列连词，和，two eyes两只眼睛，故答案为：阿波罗有两只胳膊/手臂，两条腿和两只眼睛。
52．分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。主语为Apollo，阿波罗，主语与动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，应用can be used to，被用于，do housework/chores做家务，at home在家，故答案为Apollo can be used to do housework/chores at home.
53．英译汉题，Apollo阿波罗，is是，the first第一个，human-like robot人型机器人，to be put为被动语态，被放入，to work工作，介词短语in a human job在人类工作中，故答案为：阿波罗是首个/第一个被投放/投入做人类工作的人型机器人。
54．英译汉题，Apptronik阿波罗，has built已经建造，现在完成时，two两，Apollo robots阿波罗机器人，so far到目前为止，故答案为：到目前为止，Apptronik已经研发了两个阿波罗机器人。
55．分析句子时态为一般现在时，句子为主从复合句。主语为Some experts，一些专家，主语为复数形式，谓语动词应用动词原形，应用believe/think认为，后加that，引导宾语从句，可以省略，主语为robots，机器人，主语与动词之间为被动关系，此处应用情态动词+be done，应用can be introduced to，可以被引进到，the market市场，故答案为Some experts believe/think(that) robots can be introduced to the market.
56．略
这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格信息，给 美国笔友彼得（Peter） 回一封 关于岳阳中华大熊猫苑(China Panda Garden)电子邮件。写作内容包括熊猫到达的地点、时间、交通方式，熊猫的数量，熊猫喜欢的食物，呼吁保护熊猫等等根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文可对使熊猫到达的地点、时间、交通方式，熊猫的数量，熊猫喜欢的食物，呼吁保护熊猫等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。There be句式和Let's do sth.等祈使句句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用like doing sth.喜欢做某事，arive at到达，cut dowm砍倒，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
英语测试
一、第一部分 阅读。第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
China Science and Technology Museum usually holds all kinds of exhibitions, and the followings are some of them.
The Glory （荣耀） of China Location: 1st floor of the main hall. The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres. It shows ancient Chinese achievements in science and technology and their important effects on the development of the whole world.
Explorations （探索） and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows the explorations and discoveries of basic science in modern times, as well as scientific thoughts and methods in exploring science.
Science & Technology and Life Location: 3rd floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D. It is closely connected with food, clothing, housing and transportation. The hall shows how modern technology affects and changes people's daily life.
Challenges and the Future Location: 4th floor of the main hall. Exhibition halls: Hall A and B. It mainly shows main problems and challenges humans are facing with, contributions of technological development to the sustainable development, and people's imagination of the future life.
Opening Hours: 9:30-17:00, Tuesday to Sunday Ticket Price: Adult:30 yuan per person. Students:20 yuan per person. Children under 6: Free. For more information: Call (010)59041000 or email: ticket@cstm.
1．What can we know about The Glory of China
A．It is divided into Hall A and Hall
B．B. It is connected with people's future life.
C．It covers an area of 2300 km and has more than 146 pieces of exhibits.
D．Ancient China had great influence on the development of the world in science and technology.
2．Where is the Exploration and Discoveries located in the main exhibition hall
A．On the first floor. B．On the second floor.
C．On the third floor. D．On the fourth floor.
3．Which of the following has four exhibition halls
A．The Glory of China.
B．Explorations and Discoveries.
C．Science & Technology and Life.
D．Challenges and the Future.
4．How much should 5-year-old Mary and her parents pay if they go to the museum
A．30 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．80 yuan.
5．In which part of a magazine can we see this article
A．Science. B．History. C．Fashion. D．Sports.
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
School years around the world
I live in Alaska. Classes start in August. We have two breaks-a winter break and a spring break. The winter break is in December. The spring break is in March. Classes end in May. We don't go to school in the summer. Our summer vacation is very long! --Lauren
I'm from France. Classes start in September and end in July for summer vacation. We have breaks in October, December, February and April. I'm in middle school and I go to school five days a week. Elementary school students go to school four days a week. They don't go to school on Wednesdays! --Louis
I live in Australia. In my country, classes start in February and end in December. We don't have a long summer vacation, but we have three breaks! We have a fall break in April, a winter break in July and a spring break in September-October. --Oliver
I live in Spain. Our school year starts in September and ends in June. We have a long summer break from June to September. We also have two main breaks during the school year: a winter break in December and a spring break around Easter. We go to school five days a week, but we usually have a longer lunch break in the middle of the day. --Sofia
6．When does Lauren's school year start
A．August. B．September. C．February. D．June.
7．How many breaks does Louis have during the school year
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
8．Who has a summer break from June to September
A．Laren. B．Louis. C．Oliver. D．Sofia.
阅读理解
Imagine(想象) a place where nothing ends up in the rubbish bin. Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used materials are recycled.
Fortunately, a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem. Set up in 2018, the company has made plenty of useful items. Its designs include chairs, clocks, bowls, lamps and some other furniture. But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill. It is fully biodegradable(可生物降解的) and can be used over and over again.
"After years, you have to change your furniture anyway,"says Marco, a worker at Krill Design.
"But if your furniture is made from Rekrill, we will be able to recycle it and reuse the material. If our material ends up in the sea by mistake, it doesn't produce any waste."
To make every item, four steps are needed. First, the food waste like fruit peel(皮) is dried and made into powder(粉末). Then the powder is mixed with a material known as PHB. Next, the mixed material is turned into Rekrill. At last, it is put into a 3D printer to print items. Printing time can be different depending on the item, The lamp, for example, takes about three hours to print.
"Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics," Marco says. "'It is also very difficult to make the material, so we understand why many companies aren't doing it." He expects Rekrill to be widely used in a few years.
9．What does the underlined word "Fortunately" probably mean
A．Suddenly. B．Finally. C．Luckily. D．Clearly.
10．What makes Krill Design's items special
A．The design. B．The price.
C．The purpose. D．The material.
11．What is the fourth paragraph mainly about
A．Different ways to do with food waste.
B．Four steps in making Rekrill items.
C．How Krill Design collects food waste.
D．Why it is a good idea to choose Rekrill items.
12．What can we learn from Marco's words in the last paragraph
A．Rekrill will be cheaper in the future.
B．Rekrill has been widely used around the world.
C．Rekrill is environmentally friendly but expensive.
D．Many companies think it's difficult to recycle plastic.
阅读理解
Du Haotian, a student from Shaanxi Province, becomes popular online because of making guoba, a kind of snack(零食).
Usually, people use rice to make guoba. However, Du uses colored potatoes to make it.
Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes.
After trying and improving(改进) several times, the snack became popular at Du's university. "We made 10, 000 yuan in an hour, "Du said.
At the end of last year, Du's team opened their own factory in a village to process(加工)colored potatoes and make the snack in the county. At the beginning of this year, the production line(生产线) started. It can produce 5, 000 tons(吨) of potato snacks a year.
Du should have graduated(毕业) in June 2020, but he decided to graduate one year later. He said he still needed time to work in the factory. Finally, Du's teacher agreed with him.
Once, a villager showed the potato snack to Du, but the village r didn't know who he was. "At that time it warmed my heart, " Du said. Recently, Du's potato snacks joined in a local food game(当地的零食排行榜). His snack reached the top of the list because of the support of many villagers.
13．Why did Du decide to make guoba
A．To follow his dream. B．To help sell potatoes.
C．To make much money. D．To join in a game.
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Du met some problems when he was making the snack.
B．Many villagers like Du's colored potatoes.
C．Du felt unha ppy when a village r showed the snack to him.
D．Du joined in a college food game and got some money.
15．What's the main idea of the passage
A．A. student became rich by planting a special kind of food.
B．A student left his university to help villagers plant potatoes.
C．A student became popular because of making guoba, a kind of snack.
D．A student found lots of ways to help the villagers in his hometown.
16．What do you think of Du Haotian Why
A．He is very hardworking. Because he made a lot of money by selling potatoes.
B．He is popular. Because his snack reached the top of the list.
C．He is creative. Because he thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes.
D．He is helpful. Because he helped many people online.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm Paul. There is a library in my neighbourhood （社区）. It is not very big but quiet. It's a good place to read books and study. After school, I always do my homework there. At weekends, I often read books there. To get there, I usually walk from my home and turn right at the first crossing. Then I walk along Bridge Road. The library is on the right.
I'm Mike. I live in a noisy neighbourhood. My house between a bank and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. There are many animals like monkeys, elephants, tigers and pandas. I usually go to the zoo to see pandas on Friday afternoons. I like pandas best. To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street.
I'm Helen. I live near a park. My parents often exercise there, because they love the clean air there. There is a big supermarket across from the park. I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. The things there are cheap. It's very easy to get to the supermarket. Just go down North Road and turn right.
17．What does Paul always do after school
A．He takes a walk in the park.
B．He reads books in the library.
C．He plays with his friends in the park.
D．He does his homework in the library.
18．Which of the following is Mike's neighbourhood
A． B．
C． D．
19．The underlined word "there" refers to the ____.
A．library B．bookshop C．zoo D．supermarket
20．Which is the best title of the passage
A．My Favourite Place B．My Neighbourhood
C．My Favourite Animal D．My House
二、阅读。第二节 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When a plane crashes (坠毁), the first thing people do is to ask, "What went wrong " At this point, someone will probably mention the "black box". 21． Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash.
What is a black box A black box is a data (数据) recorder. 22． For example, it records a plane's speed. Also, it records things pilots say to each other and over the radio. This helps people know just what happened before a crash.
In what part of a plane is a black box put Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane. 23．
How do the recording devices (设备) inside a black box survive (幸免于) a crash A black box is made of very strong materials (材料). 24． It gives protection from the crash itself. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.
Why is a black box so important A black box records important information. Without it, many questions about an accident could never be answered. 25． As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail. B. So, where is the "black box" C. This protects the devices in two ways. D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange. E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight. F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong.
三、阅读。第三节 阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Umbrellas could be one of the world's most important inventions. The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago.
Umbrellas were used on sunny days at first. Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days. They waxed (给……打蜡) their paper umbrellas so that they could be used when it was raining.
The word "umbrella" comes from the Latin word, umbra. It means shade (背阴). Starting in the 16th century, the umbrella became popular in the Western world, especially in northern Europe, where it often rains. At first, people thought that the umbrella was only suitable for women.
Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years. Because of him, men began to use umbrellas.
In Europe, early umbrellas were made of wood and covered with canvas (帆布).
People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles. In 1852, Samuel Fox invented a new kind of umbrella with ribs (伞骨) made of steel.
Samuel also started a company called English Steels Company. After that, compact collapsible (可叠) umbrellas were the next important step in umbrella production.
26．Was the first umbrella invented three thousand years ago
27．Who first used their umbrellas on rainy days
28．What did Jonas Hanway do
29．What were early umbrella handles made of in Europe
30．What does the writer mainly talk about
四、第二部分 语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请通读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I like eating chicken hamburgers. They' re my favorite. If you like them, let me tell you how to 31． a chicken hamburger.
First, make 32． you have all the ingredients (原料). You need two 33． of bread, some chicken and lettuce. You 34． need one spoon of cream and some relish(佐料). Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread. Then put the lettuce on the chicken. 35． some relish and the cream to the lettuce. Put the other piece of bread on the top.
Now the great 36． hamburger is OK. But you can't eat it. Put it into a paper 37． . After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven. After about twenty seconds, 38． the oven and take out your chicken hamburger. You can 39． it now. But you shouldn't eat hamburgers 40． , because they' re not good for health.
31．A． lend B． make C． buy D． taste
32．A． happy B． clear C． sure D． lucky
33．A． spoons B． cups C． pairs D． pieces
34．A． also B． just C． ever D． only
35．A． Invite B． Add C． Peel D． Expect
36．A． turkey B． chicken C． beef D． egg
37．A． bag B． box C． bowl D． plate
38．A． turn up B． turn down C． turn on D． turn off
39．A． sell B． cook C． enjoy D． borrow
40．A． loudly B． hardly C． never D． often
五、第二部分 语言运用，第二节 综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Ricky was good at everything. He had always gotten "A" in all his 41． (subject) This year, he was taking calculus(微积分). It was a subject he had never taken before. He found it very difficult and had trouble 42． (understand) it. When the teacher handed his first test back, Ricky was shocked at his score. He didn't pass the test. It was the first time for him. Ricky did not know 43． to do.
Finally, he had a talk 44． the teacher. He wondered if there was a mistake or if he could retake the test. The teacher explained to him that it was normal that he did not do 45． (good) in the first test. She gave a list of books and websites that might help Ricky.
Another suggestion(建议) she made 46． (be) to reach out to friends and form a study group. Ricky liked the idea of a study group because he felt 47． (comfortable) asking his friends for help than asking teachers. He asked his friends if they would like to form a study group. They loved 48． idea, too. They were also struggling with calculus. These students decided to meet twice a week at the school library. They did 49． (they) homework together and went through each problem step by step. Before the next test, they studied longer and more often. Perhaps Ricky would not get everything right in the next test, 50． he felt more confident(自信的).
六、第二部分 语言运用，第三节 英汉互译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面的短文，将刘线部分译成英文或中文。
A human-like robot named Apollo （阿波罗） has taken a job working alongside （与.....一起） humans at a factory for the first time.
Apollo has two arms, two legs and two eyes. 51． And it is 1.72 meters tall. The robot's present job is to lift boxes and move them around the factory, but its creator, Apptronik, says that in the future,阿波罗能在家中被用于做家务。 52．
While robotic machines have already been used to help doctors and police officers in training. Apollo is the first human-like robot to be put to work in a human job. 53． According to Apptronik, "the robot is given human features （特 征）， such as arms and legs. to help people feel more comfortable working with it." The robot only does basic tasks at the moment, but it will offer more and more features as the technology is developed.
Recently, Apollo's battery only lasts four hours, which means it has to do half day shifts （轮班） compared to its human co - workers, who usually work eight hours a day.
Apptronik has built two Apollo robots so far. 54． The company plans to produce less than 100 lest versions （版本） that producing the final one in 2024.
一些专家认为机器人可以被引进到市场中。 55． They can be used to fill jobs in areas like aged care.
七、第三部分 写作（满分 10 分）
56． 假设你是萨拉（Sarah），你的美国笔友彼得（Peter）得知大熊猫来岳阳了，特意写了一封电子邮件，询问你关于岳阳中华大熊猫苑(China Panda Garden)的一些事情。请根据表格信息，给他回一封电子邮件。
·高铁站(Yueyang High-speed Railway Station)到园区: 的士,20分钟 ·有十只熊猫 ·爱吃竹子(bamboo) ·不能喂食(feed)熊猫 ·因为可爱而喜爱他们 ·人们砍伐树木，导致熊猫失去家园；我们应拯救他们
要求：（1）70词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；（2）书写工整、规范。
Dear Peter,
Thanks for your e-mail. I'm very happy to tell you something about the China Panda Garden in Yueyang.
I hope you would like it. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Sarah
答案解析部分
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息。
考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据The Glory of China中展厅的介绍"The Glory of China has over 146 pieces of exhibits and it covers an area of 2300 square metres…"可知，古代中国对世界科学技术的发展有很大的影响。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据Explorations and Discoveries中展厅的介绍"Explorations and Discoveries Location: 2nd floor of the main hall."可知，探索和发现馆在主楼二楼。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Science & Technology and Life中展厅的介绍"Exhibition halls: Hall A, B, C and D."可知，科学技术和生活馆的展厅有A、B、C、D馆，即有四个展厅。故选C。
4．数字计算题。根据Ticket Price中对票价的介绍"Adult: 30yuan per person; students: 20yuan per person; Children under 6: Free."可知，成人票30元一张，6岁以下儿童免票，30+30=60，可知5岁的Mary和她的父母去博物馆应付60元。故选C。
5．文章出处题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了中国科学技术博物馆里的一些主要展览以及博物馆的相关信息，即是关于科技的，可推测我们可能在杂志的科技栏目看到这篇文章。故选A。
6．A
7．C
8．D
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了阿拉斯加、法国、澳大利亚和西班牙的的学年。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题一种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。
6．细节理解题。根据"I live in Alaska. Classes start in August.…—Lauren（ 我住在阿拉斯加州。八月开学。……——劳伦 ）"可知，劳伦的学年于八月份开始。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据"I'm from France. Classes start in September and end in July for summer vacation. We have breaks in October, December, February and April.…—Louis（ 我来自法国。九月开学，七月结束放暑假。我们在十月、十二月、二月和四月有假期。……——路易斯 ）"可知，路易斯一学年四次休息时间。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据"We have a long summer break from June to September.…—Sofia（ 我们从六月到九月有一个长长的暑假。……——索菲亚 ）"可知，索菲亚从六月到九月有暑假。故选D。
9．C
10．D
11．B
12．C
文章的要：本文是一篇说明文。米兰一家名为 Krill Design 的公司决定解决用过的材料被回收利用过低的 情况。
考查阅读理解。先浏览题干，清楚题干问什么，判断题型，推理判断题要找出推理的依据，合理推理。
9．词意猜测题。根据原文Everything can be reused and recycled. However, the real world is the opposite. A recent report shows that only 7.2% of all used materials are recycled.所有东西都可以重复使用和回收。然而，现实世界却恰恰相反。最近的一份报告显示，所有使用过的材料中只有 7.2% 被回收利用。上述突出这个问题的严重性，即使用过的材料中只有 7.2% 被回收利用。结合第二段a company in Milan named Krill Design decided to solve the problem.米兰一家名为 Krill Design 的公司决定解决这个问题。这个问题指的是上述用过的材料中只有 7.2% 被回收利用。可推知划线单词表示"幸运的是"。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据原文But what makes these items special is that they are made from a kind of plastic-like material—Rekrill.但这些物品的特别之处在于它们是由一种类似塑料的材料——Rekrill。可知Krill Design 的产品特别之处死它的材料。故选D。
11．段落大意题。根据原文To make every item, four steps are needed. First,Then，Next,At last,制作每一个物品都需要四个步骤。首先，然后，下一步，最后，可知本段主要是关于制作 Rekrill 物品的四个步骤。故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据原文"Our material produces no waste, but it costs probably six times more than plastics," Marco says. "我们的材料不会产生任何废物，但成本可能比塑料高出六倍，"根据句中produces no waste，可推知它是环境友好型的材料。根据it costs probably six times more than plastics,可推知她比较贵。故选C。
13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
文章大意：本文主要讲述了大学生杜浩天发明用土豆做出的锅巴的故事。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes. 陕西省镇巴县的村民种植土豆，但土豆很难卖出去。西北农林科技大学的学生杜浩天和他的团队一起想出了用彩色土豆来帮助销售土豆的想法。可知，杜决定制作锅巴是为了帮忙买土豆，故选B。
14． 推理判断题。根据文章最后Recently, Du's potato snacks joined in a local food game(当地的零食排行榜). His snack reached the top of the list because of the support of many villagers.最近，杜的土豆零食加入了当地的零食排行榜。由于许多村民的支持，他的小吃名列榜首。可推知，许多村民喜欢杜的彩色土豆。 故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据本文内容可知，本文主要讲述了大学生杜浩天发明用土豆做出的锅巴的故事。所以本文主要介绍一个学生因为做了一种叫锅巴的小吃而走红。故选C。
16．推理判断题。根据文章第三段Villagers in Zhenba County, Shaanxi Province, plant potatoes, but it is hard for them to sell potatoes. Du Haotian, a student of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University(西北农林大学), together with his team, thought of the idea of colored potatoes to help sell the potatoes. 陕西省镇巴县的村民种植土豆，但土豆很难卖出去。西北农林科技大学的学生杜浩天和他的团队一起想出了用彩色土豆来帮助销售土豆的想法。可知， 杜浩天很有创造力。因为他想到了用彩色土豆来帮助卖土豆。 故选C。
17．D
18．D
19．D
20．B
大意：文章介绍了Paul，Mike和Helen的小区。
考查阅读选择。注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
17．细节理解题。根据第一段 There is a library in my neighbourhood （社区）. 我家附近有一个图书馆；以及After school, I always do my homework there. 放学后，我总是在那里做作业，可知他放学后经常在图书馆做作业。故选D。
18．推理判断题。根据第二段 My house between a bank and a store. But my favourite place is the zoo. The zoo is big. 我的家在银行和商店之间。但我最喜欢的地方是动物园。动物园很大；以及To get to the zoo, I just have to cross Centre Street. 要去动物园，我只需穿过中心街，可知Mike家在动物园对面，中间有中心街。故选D。
19．代词指代题。根据上文 I often go shopping with my mother in the supermarket. 我经常和妈妈一起去超市购物，可知there指代超市。故选D。
20．最佳标题题。文章介绍了Paul，Mike和Helen的小区，可知最佳标题为： My Neighbourhood 《我的小区》。故选B。
21．D；22．E；23．A；24．C；25．F
短文大意：本文介绍了飞机上的"黑匣子"，它不是黑色的，而是橙色的。黑匣子用来记录飞机.上的数据，如果飞机失事 了，人们可以根据黑匣子记录的数据，研究飞机失事的原因。
选项意思：
A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。
B. So, where is the "black box" 那么，"黑匣子"在哪里？
C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。
D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。
E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。
F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。
考查阅读还原。跳过空白句，先通读全文，然后结合上下文的意思，找到合适的句子，如果有困难，我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较，找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
21．根据下文Because it is bright color, it is easier for people to find the box after a crash可知这里和黑匣子的颜色有关，结合选项，可知D. Actually, a plane's black box is usually orange.实际上，飞机的黑匣子通常是橙色的。符合语境，故答案为D。
22．根据上文A black box is a data(数据) recorder.可知，黑匣子是一个数据记录器，结合下文的例子，结合选项，可知E. It records up to 300 different kinds of information about a flight.它能记录多达300种不同的飞行信息。承接上文，符合语境，故答案为E。
23．根据上文Many people are surprised to learn that a black box is not in the front of a plane很多人对黑匣子不在飞机前部感到惊讶，可知这里表示黑匣子在飞机的尾部，结合选项，可知A. Instead, it is in a plane's tail.相反，它在飞机的尾部。符合语境，故答案为A。
24．根据上文A black box is made of very strong materials和下文的lIt gives protection from the crash itelf. And it protects against very high temperatures and fire.结合选项，可知C. This protects the devices in two ways.这可以从两个方面保护设备。承上启下，符合语境，故答案为C。
25．根据上文Without it, manyquestions about an accident could never beanswered. 和下文As a result, plane makers can make changes so the problem will not happen again.可知，有了黑匣子，人们就可以知道哪里出现了问题，从而做出改变，让这个问题不再发生。结合选项，可知F. The information helps people understand and explain what went wrong. 这些信息有助于人们理解和解释哪里出了问题。符合语境，故答案为F。
26．No, it wasn't.
27．Chinese people.
28．A famous English traveler.
29．Very hard wood.
30．Umbrellas.
本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了雨伞的重要性，以及其发展历史。
考查阅读表达。阅读表达题型要求考生在阅读理解的基础上，准确地捕捉信息、分析细节，并最终用恰当的语言形式进行表达。以下是一些实用的英语阅读表达解题技巧。
1. 仔细审题明要求。在开始答题前，务必认真审题，明确题目所要求的具体内容和形式。注意区分题目类型，如填空题、问答题或转换句型等，以便有针对性地进行阅读和理解。
2. 快速浏览抓大意。快速浏览全文，把握文章的大意和主旨。这有助于考生对文章的整体内容有一个初步的了解，为后续的细节阅读和表达打下基础。
3. 研读细节找证据。在快速浏览的基础上，仔细研读与题目相关的段落或句子，寻找与题目要求相符的细节信息。注意提取关键信息，作为答题的证据或依据。
4. 注意关键词汇。在阅读过程中，注意关键词汇的识别与理解。这些关键词汇往往与题目要求密切相关，能够帮助考生快速定位相关信息。同时，也要注意词汇的多种含义和用法，避免理解偏差。
26．根据"The first umbrella was invented over four thousand years ago.（ 第一把伞是在四千多年前发明的。 ）"可知，第一把雨伞是4000多年前发明的，不是3000多年前。故填No, it wasn't.
27．根据"Chinese people were the first to use their umbrellas on rainy days.（ 中国人是最早在雨天使用伞的人。 ）"可知，中国人是最早在雨天使用雨伞的人。故填Chinese people.
28．根据"Then a famous English traveler, Jonas Hanway (1712-1786), carried and used an umbrella in England for thirty years.（ 然后，一位著名的英国旅行者乔纳斯·汉威（1712-1786）在英国携带并使用了三十年的伞。 ）"可知，乔纳斯 汉威是一位著名的英国旅行家。故填A famous English traveler.
29．根据"People used very hard wood to make umbrella handles.（ 人们用非常坚硬的木头制作伞柄。 ）"可知，在欧洲人们用很硬的木头做伞柄。故填Very hard wood.
30．根据"Umbrellas could be one of the world's most important inventions.（ 伞可能是世界上最重要的发明之一。 ）"可知，文章主要介绍了雨伞。故填Umbrellas.
31．B；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．B；36．B；37．A；38．D；39．C；40．D
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了鸡肉汉堡的制作过程。
考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意。然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
31．如果你喜欢，让我告诉你怎么做鸡肉汉堡。A. lend借出；B. make制作；C. buy买；D. taste品尝。根据第二段中的"First, make 2you have all the ingredients (原料)"和" Next, put the chicken on one piece of bread接下来，把鸡肉放在一片面包上"，可知本文是作者教读者制作汉堡。故选B。
32．首先，确保你有所有的原料。A. happy高兴的；B. clear清楚的；C. sure确定的；D. lucky幸运的。make sure是固定短语，意"确保"，在此处表示"确保你有所有的原料"。故选C。
33．你需要两片面包，一些鸡肉和生菜。A. spoons汤匙；B. cups杯；C. pairs对；D. pieces片。根据空格后的bread，结合空格前的two，可知此处表示"两片面包"，应使用pieces。故选D。
34．你还需要一勺奶油和一些调味品。A. also也； B. just只是； C. ever曾经； D. only仅仅。根据上句"You need two pieces of bread, some chicken and lettuce你需要两片面包，一些鸡肉和生菜"，结合空后的谓语动词need，可知此处表示"还需要"。故选A。
35．在生菜中加入一些调味料和奶油。A. Invite邀请；B. Add添加；C. Peel削皮； D. Expect期望。add...to...是固定短语，意"把……添加到……"，在此处表示"把一些调味料和奶油添加到生菜中"。故选B。
36．现在美味的鸡肉汉堡就好了。A. turkey火鸡；B. chicken鸡肉； C. beef牛肉； D. egg鸡蛋。根据第一段中的"I like eating chicken hamburgers. They' re my favorite. If you like them, let me tell you how to 1a chicken hamburger"，可知本文是作者教读者制作鸡肉汉堡。故选B。
37．把它放进纸袋里。A. bag袋子； B. box盒子；C. bowl碗； D. plate碟子。根据下句" After that, you can put the bag in the oven and turn on the oven之后，你可以把袋子放进烤箱，打开烤箱"，可知此处表示"把汉堡放进纸袋里"。故选A。
38．大约20秒后，关掉烤箱，拿出你的鸡肉汉堡。A. turn up（声音）调高； B. turn down（声音）调低；C. turn on打开；D. turn off关闭。根据上句中的"and turn on the oven打开烤箱"，结合此句中的"After about twenty seconds大约20秒后"和"take out your chicken hamburger拿出你的鸡肉汉堡"，可知此处表示"关掉烤箱"。故选D。
39．你现在可以享受了。A. sell卖；B. cook烹饪；C. enjoy享受；D. borrow借入。上文中表示鸡肉汉堡制作完成，结合选项，所以此处应表示"享受汉堡"。故选C。
40．但是你不应该经常吃汉堡包，因为它们对健康不好。A. loudly大声地； B. hardly几乎不；C. never从不；D. often经常。根据"because they' re not good for health因为它们对健康不好"，可知此处表示"不应该经常吃汉堡包"。故选D。
41．subjects；42．understanding；43．what；44．with；45．well；46．was；47．more comfortable；48．the；49．their；50．but
文章大意：本文主要讲述里基擅长一切，在所有学科里面总是得"A"，但是今年学微积分，他却不及格，在老师的建议下，他开始小组学习，最终战胜了对这门课的恐惧，不管结果如何，他感到更自信了。
考查语法填空。首先跳过空格通读全文，理解文章大意，然后根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性，注意固定搭配，语法和句型结构等因素，注意语境的连贯性。
41． 他每门学科都得"A"。subject学科，可数名词，前面有all，此处用名词复数， 故填subjects 。
42． 他发现它很难，理解起来有困难。understand理解，动词，have trouble doing sth做某事有困难，固定搭配，此处需要动名词作介词宾语， 故填understanding 。
43．里基不知道做什么。此处是宾语从句的简化形式，需要疑问词加动词不定式，根据空后to do可知，此处缺少连接代词，且指做什么，用what引导宾语从句，故填what 。
44． 最后，他和老师谈了谈。 have a talk with sb和某人谈话，固定搭配，故填with 。
45． 老师向他解释说，他第一次考试没有考好是正常的。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，此处修饰动词，需要副词，do well in在……做得好，固定搭配，故填well 。
46． 她提出的另一个建议是向朋友们求助，组建一个学习小组。 此处是主系表结构，主语是名词单数suggestion，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，系动词用was，故填was 。
47． 里基喜欢学习小组的想法，因为他觉得向朋友求助比向老师求助更舒服。 comfortable舒服的，形容词，前面是感官动词，此处需形容词作表语，根据空后than可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填more comfortable 。
48． 他们也喜欢这个主意。根据前面 He asked his friends if they would like to form a study group. 他问他的朋友们是否愿意组成一个学习小组。 可知，此处表示特指前面提到的组成学习小组的主意，用定冠词， 故填the 。
49． 他们一起做家庭作业，一步一步地解决每个问题。 they他们，代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，空后有名词，此处需要形容词性物主代词，故填their 。
50． 也许里基不会在下一次考试中做对每件事，但是他感到更有信心了。根据前后句句意可知，此处表示转折关系，用but连接， 故填but 。
51．阿波罗有两只胳膊/手臂，两条腿和两只眼睛。；52．Apollo can be used to do housework/chores at home.；53．阿波罗是首个/第一个被投放/投入做人类工作的人型机器人。；54．到目前为止，Apptronik已经研发了两个阿波罗机器人。；55．Some experts believe/think(that) robots can be introduced to the market.
本文主要介绍了名为Apollo的人形机器人在工厂与人类一同工作的情况，并展望了其在未来家庭和社会领域的应用前景。
考查语篇翻译，注意先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。翻译题目通常涉及到不同语言之间的转换，包括词汇选择、语法结构、语义理解和文化背景的考虑。
51．英译汉题，Apollo阿波罗，has有，two arms两只手臂，two legs两条腿，and为并列连词，和，two eyes两只眼睛，故答案为：阿波罗有两只胳膊/手臂，两条腿和两只眼睛。
52．分析句子为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。主语为Apollo，阿波罗，主语与动词之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done，应用can be used to，被用于，do housework/chores做家务，at home在家，故答案为Apollo can be used to do housework/chores at home.
53．英译汉题，Apollo阿波罗，is是，the first第一个，human-like robot人型机器人，to be put为被动语态，被放入，to work工作，介词短语in a human job在人类工作中，故答案为：阿波罗是首个/第一个被投放/投入做人类工作的人型机器人。
54．英译汉题，Apptronik阿波罗，has built已经建造，现在完成时，two两，Apollo robots阿波罗机器人，so far到目前为止，故答案为：到目前为止，Apptronik已经研发了两个阿波罗机器人。
55．分析句子时态为一般现在时，句子为主从复合句。主语为Some experts，一些专家，主语为复数形式，谓语动词应用动词原形，应用believe/think认为，后加that，引导宾语从句，可以省略，主语为robots，机器人，主语与动词之间为被动关系，此处应用情态动词+be done，应用can be introduced to，可以被引进到，the market市场，故答案为Some experts believe/think(that) robots can be introduced to the market.
56．略
这是一篇材料作文，要求根据表格信息，给 美国笔友彼得（Peter） 回一封 关于岳阳中华大熊猫苑(China Panda Garden)电子邮件。写作内容包括熊猫到达的地点、时间、交通方式，熊猫的数量，熊猫喜欢的食物，呼吁保护熊猫等等根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文可对使熊猫到达的地点、时间、交通方式，熊猫的数量，熊猫喜欢的食物，呼吁保护熊猫等进行详细论述。内容要全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。There be句式和Let's do sth.等祈使句句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用like doing sth.喜欢做某事，arive at到达，cut dowm砍倒，等短语增加文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
同课章节目录