湖南省长沙市一中2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语入学测试（含解析）
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湖南省长沙市一2024-2025学年七年级下学期
英语入学测试
一、语法选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10题；计10分）
1． There are some beautiful ____ flowers in the pond.
A．lotus B．cloud C．soft D．brightly
2． My aunt's birthday is coming. I will buy a dress for____.
A．her B．him C．them
3．—Tony, what is this
—It's ____ orange.
A．a B．an C．/
4． The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ____ Yangzhou.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
5．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ____ hard.
A．to work B．works C．working D．worked
6． —Where is Mary flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ____ the morning of July 1.
A．on B．in C．at
7． My sister likes vegetables. She eats ____ every day.
A．bread B．apples C．tomatoes
8． After the final exam，we will feel ____ and we'll have a ____ summer holiday.
A．relaxing； relaxing B．relaxing； relaxed
C．relaxed； relaxed D．relaxed； relaxing
9． —It takes me half an hour ____ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____ it.
A．practising; practising B．to practise; practising
C．practising; to practice D．to practise; to practise
10．Milk is good for us, and it usually _________________ good.
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．watches
二、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Milpary State School Parent-Teacher Interview
We are planning a parent-teacher interview meeting so that you can talk with the teacher of your child. To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system（预约系统） to help parents get their exciting interview times. The interview meeting is on Tuesday, September 10. On this day, from 3:30 pm to 8:00 pm, teachers will be at school for interviews.
Where We will hold the interviews in the New Hall and each child's parents have 10 minutes. How It works: ● If you wish to see any of your child's teachers, you need to book an interview using this system. ● The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5:00 pm(no bookings can be made or changed after this date). ● If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers. They will help you book interviews. Making a booking: Please book your parent-teacher interviews online at https://eq..cn/pro/parent.rphp Schoolld-70159 Please keep the following points in mind： ●Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for. ● A red box shows the teacher can't meet at that true.
11．How can parents book an interview
A．By calling the teacher.
B．By using the booking system.
C．By writing an e-mail.
D．By letting the child tell the teacher.
12．When can parents start booking
A．On July 9th. B．On July 13th.
C．On September 9th. D．On September 13th.
13．Whoc an the parents ask for help if they don't have a computer
A．The teachers. B．The headmaster.
C．The ofice workers. D．The computer programmer.
14．What should parents do while making bookings
A．Choose the red boxes.
B．Write down their names.
C．Use their children's names.
D．Tell how long they want to meet.
阅读理解
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say "thanks" to one person—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.
The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe.
Where is this dish from Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it "hugua". "Hu" means "foreign". That is to say it isn't from China. Later, its name changed to "huanggua".
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia, too. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called "Sweet(甜的) Road". Besides(除了) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine.
Did you know
Do you ever see the words "hu", "yang", "fan" or "xi" in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, "huluobo (carrots)" and "yangcong(onions)". Can you find more
15．What does the underlined word "germs" most probably mean in the passage
A．Something good. B．Something bad.
C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious.
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2000 years ago.
C．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
17．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Foods through Silk Road B．Foods brought by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
"It's raining cats and dogs!"shouts Grandpa
Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.
"The rain is coming down in sheets(床单)," says Richie's cousin, Thomas.
"Sheets "Richie looks again. He doesn't see any sheets.
Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now
"Yes. It's really coming down in torrents(急流)!" Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too.
Richie thinks, "What is coming down First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it'. Why can't I understand(理解) them "
"Wow!" Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looks at his aunt. "Yes. It is raining hard," he says, "but where are the cats, and sheets "
"Richie, all those just mean it's raining really hard." says Grandpa "So why didn't you just say that "asks Richie
"We did. You didn't know these sayings," says Richic's cousin "Well, now I do," says Richie.
"Oh, the cat's out of the bag, then," says Grandma "What cat " asks Richie.
Everyone says, "Oh, not a real cat again,"
"Right," says Grandma. "The secret(秘密) is out."
"I get it," says Richie.
18．Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph
A．To see rain. B．To see cats and dogs
C．To see sheets. D．To see torrents.
19．What may the underlined word "disappointed" mean
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Happy. D．Shy.
20．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out
A．The rain. B．The dogs and cats.
C．The sheets D．The torrents.
21．What does Richie learn from this story
A．About different types of rain.
B．The real meanings of some special sayings.
C．How to look after pets in the rain
D．Why rain is important for nature.
三、阅读，第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 22． Chinese food covers a lot of the delicious tastes from all over the country.
Of all Chinese dishes,Cantonese cuisine(粤菜) is my favorite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveller during my summer holiday 23． And the Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai, People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 24． It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant,Shumai is the dish that I will first choose to order.
I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. 25． It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty(秦朝). Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 26． It mainly uses different kinds of sauces. If we don't add these sauces,the taste of Sichuan cuisine won't be so good.
I love Chinese dishes so much.
A. It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B. Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C. Even Obama also enjoys it. D. It is fresh and simple. E. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. F. Chinese people are good at cooking.
四、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空
Anna is an eleven-year-old girl.She likes music,and she can sing 27． .In her free time,she often sings for her friends.This term 28． the school music club. She goes there every Friday afternoon.There're many students in the club.They think music can 29． them relaxed.Anna also thinks so,and she wants to be a great 30． like Hildegard one day.
Frank and Cindy are Anna's 31． .Frank likes reading and storybooks are his favorite.He often 32． stories to his classmates after class.
Sometimes,he also 33． stories.His stories are really interesting, 34． he has many fans(粉丝) in his class.Cindy is not the same as Anna and Frank.She is good at 35． and she is in her school art club. Next Friday,she will have a 36． at the school art festival.She hopes (希望)all the students like her 37． .
These three friends are very 38． .They are good 39． kids ( 小 孩). Every weekend,they help at the kids'home.Anna usually sings for them.Frank tells them stories.And Cindy 40． them how to draw well.All the kids there like 41． very much.
27．A．really B．well C．only D．always
28．A．sounds B．joins C．calls D．finishes
29．A．want B．think C．take D．make
30．A．musician B．writer C．teacher D．doctor
31．A．cousins B．teachers C．friends D．parents
32．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says
33．A．spells B．watches C．plays D．writes
34．A．so B．but C．or D．then
35．A．swimming B．dancing C．singing D．drawing
36．A．lesson B．show C．trip D．test
37．A．clothes B．songs C．pictures D．stories
38．A．nice B．right C．tidy D．healthy
39．A．at B．in C．with D．on
40．A．looks B．teaches C．knows D．finds
41．A．him B．you C．us D．them
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Every one of us has had a 42． . But do you know about headaches What may cause (造成) them And what should we do 43． we have a headache When should we go to 44． a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 45． (anything) in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever 46． some other illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. You may get 47． headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.
What should you do if you have a headache You should lie 48． and have a good 49． . You should 50． (get) enough sleep. You shouldn't take exercise on an empty stomach.
If you always have headaches, you need 51． (see) a doctor.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Cindy is my good friend, and she's a tennis star in our school. She plays tennis well. She plays other (其他的) ball games like basketball and soccer, too. She always plays tennis after school. She plays basketball or soccer with her father and brother on Saturdays. Her father and brother can play ball games well, too.
Cindy is a tidy girl. Her tennis balls are in the box under the bed. Her soccer ball and basketball are under the desk. Her schoolbag and jacket are on the sofa. Her books are always in the bookcase. She can always find these things easily (容易地).
Cindy has good eating habits, too. For breakfast, she has eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she eats chicken, rice and vegetables. She has some fruit and bread for dinner. She always eats apples, bananas and pears for dinner. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream, but she seldom (很少) eats them. They're not healthy for her and she doesn't want to be fat. I think Cindy is a good model for me.
52．How many kinds（种类） of ball games can Cindy play
53．Who does Cindy play ball games with on Saturdays
54．Are Cindy's books on the desk
55．What fruit does Cindy have for dinner
56．What does Cindy think of ice﹣cream
七、句型转换（共7小题，计10分）
57． My home town is bigger than Xuzhou (改为一般疑问句)
your home town than Xuzhou
58．I want to live near the underground station. (保持句意基本不变)
I want to live away from the underground station.
59． Those balls are black and white. (对划线部分提问)
are those balls
60． His favorite subject is geography. (对划线部分提问)
subject
61． There is some fish bone in the paper bag. (改为特殊疑问句)
in the paper bag
62． My schoolbag is orange. (划线部分提问)
is your schoolbag
63．Han Mei wrote this letter by computer. (对划线部分提问)
Han Mei write this letter
八、句子翻译（共5小题，计10分）
64． 我妈妈经常在早上为我烤苹果派。
65．如果你要问我什么时候离开，我不知道。
If you ask me when to leave, I .
66． 他多久看一次电视？
does he watch TV
67．他们给游客们提供了全新的体验，例如冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。
They provided tourists with brand new experience. ，tourists could try bicycles on ice，Ferris wheels and hot air balloons.
68． 有时我会帮他从明信片上取下旧邮票。
答案解析部分
1．A
池塘里有一些美丽的莲花。lotus，名词，莲花；cloud，云；soft，形容词，柔软的；
brightly，副词，明亮地。结合语句There are some beautiful……flowers in the pond.可知，只有莲花是生长在池塘里的，故答案为A。
考查名词辨析。确定每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
2．A
我姨妈的生日快到了。我会买一件衣服给她。A她，B他，C他们，根据My aunt's birthday is coming，可知指代aunt，故用her，她，故选A。
考查代词，注意识记her的用法。
3．B
——托尼，这是什么？——它是一个橙子。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。根据"orange"可知，此处指橙子，可数名词，且首字母发音为元音音素。故选B。
考查冠词辨析。注意掌握冠词的常见用法。
4．D
马可·波罗纪念馆位于扬州东莞街东端。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou"在扬州"，用介词in。故选D。
考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见介词的辨析。
5．A
当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作 。主句是"my teacher always encourages me"，从句是空格处需要填写的部分，"encourage sb to do sth"是一个常见的固定搭配，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。 所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。 故答案为：A。
考查固定搭配，掌握其用法，牢记意思，得出答案。
6．A
——玛丽要飞往哪里？——她很快就要飞往法国。她将于 7 月 1 日上午抵达巴黎。on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，in+年，月，in某年某月，at+具体时间，在几点钟，根据the morning of July 1，可知用介词on，表示在某天的早晨，故选A。
考查介词，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
7．C
我的妹妹喜欢蔬菜。他每天吃西红柿。A面包；B苹果；C西红柿。根据 My sister likes vegetables可知我的妹妹喜欢蔬菜，结合选项可知土豆属于蔬菜，所以她每天会吃土豆，故选C。
考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
8．D
考查形容词. 期末考试后，我们会感到很放松，暑假会过得很轻松. relaxing令人兴奋的，主语是物或事；relaxed兴奋的，主语通常是人。第一个空前主语we我们, 是人，用 relaxed修饰。第二个空修饰holiday假期, 是物，用relaxing，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
9．B
——练习弹钢琴花费我半个小时，你呢？——我通常花费20分钟练习弹钢琴。practice/practise练习，动词，第一空是固定搭配it takes sb. some time to do sth.，做某事花费某人多少时间，所以第一空需要动词不定式做主语，第二空是固定搭配sb. spend some time doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事，所以第二空需要动名词作介词宾语，故选B。
考查固定搭配，动词不定式和动名词。注意固定搭配 it takes sb. some time to do sth.和sb. spend some time doing sth.。
10．B
牛奶对我们有益，而且它通常……好。A看，B品尝，C听，D观看。根据生活常识知牛奶是营养食物，该品尝起来很美味。故选B。
考查系动词词义辨析。识记系动词的基本意思。
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
本文是一则家长与老师的会谈通知细则，里面有时间，预约方法，地点等信息。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system to help parents get their exciting interview times.(为了使面试成功，我们建立了一个在线预订系统，帮助家长获得激动人心的面试时间。)可知家长使用预订系统预约面试。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据方框内The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5: 00p m(预订系统将仅从7月31日起对家长开放，并将于9月8日下午5：00关闭。)可知家长7月31日可以开始预订。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据方框内If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers.They will help you book interviews.(如果你没有电脑，请给我们漂亮的工作者打电话。他们会帮你预约面试。)可知如果父母没有电脑，他们能向工作者求助。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据方框内Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for.(请使用孩子的姓名，这样老师就知道面试对象是谁。)可知家长在预订时应该使用孩子的名字。故选C。
15．B
16．B
17．B
本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出正确的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．词义猜测题，根据句子Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. 大蒜可以使许多菜肴味道更好。它能杀死我们体内的细菌，对我们的健康有好处。可知此处说明对我们的健康有益，说明大蒜可以杀死我们身体中的一些坏东西，故选B。
16．细节理解题，根据句子What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia, too. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. 大蒜呢 它的家也在中亚。大约2000年前，张骞把它带到了中国。可知大蒜大约2000年前从中亚传入。故选B。
17．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. 张骞生活在汉代。他是丝绸之路的早期游客，给中国带来了许多新的食物和其他东西。结合下文，可知本文都在描述丝绸之路传到中国的食物，故选B。
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的"倾盆大雨""雨来得很大"等谚语，以为真的有猫狗和床单在外面下雨。最后明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
18．细节理解题。根据"Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs...（ 小里奇跑到窗户前。他想看看那些猫和狗…… ）"可知，他想看看猫和狗。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据"He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.（ 他真的很喜欢猫和狗，但当他望向窗外时，却感到失望了。他只看到了雨，根本没有猫和狗的踪影。 ）"可知，他很喜欢猫和狗，但是他只看到雨，根本就没有猫和狗，所以他很失望，划线单词与"unhappy"意思相近，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"‘Wow!' Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It's raining really hard.'（ "哇！"苏西阿姨望向窗外时喊道，"雨下得真大。" ）"可知，因为雨下得很大，这使得她大喊，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据"‘We did. You didn't know these sayings,' says Richie's cousin. ‘Well, now I do,' says Richie.（ "我们的确（知道）。你之前不知道这些谚语，"瑞奇的表哥说。"好吧，现在我知道了，"瑞奇说。 ）"可知，在故事中里奇学到了一些特殊的谚语。故选B。
22．B；23．E；24．A；25．D；26．C
文章主要介绍了中国的几种菜系。
A.It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.这是很传统的食物对于广东人来说。
B.Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.在中国不同的地方有不同的美食。
C.Even Obama also enjoys it.甚至奥巴马也很喜欢它。
D. It is fresh and simple. 川菜是新鲜的和简单的。
E. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.粤菜是甜的和淡的。
F. Chinese people are good at cooking.每个国家都有自己最喜爱的食物。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
22．根据文章首句"Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years."以及空格后面"Chinese food covers a lot of the delicious tastes from all over the country."可知说的是中国美食，推断空格也应该描述的和中国美食相关的事情。选项B"Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.在中国不同的地方有不同的美食。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据后文语境"And the Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai, People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables."可知后面都是在介绍粤菜，选项E"Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.粤菜是甜的和淡的"，符合语境，故选E。
24．根据后文语境"It tastes very delicious with some salt.加点盐味道很好。"此处it指代前文出现的广东菜，也就是粤菜，选项A"It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.这是很传统的食物对于广东人来说。"符合语境，故选A。
25．根据后文语境" I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine."可知此处介绍的川菜，选项D"It is fresh and simple.川菜是新鲜的和简单的"。符合语境，故选D。
26．根据前文语境"It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty(秦朝). Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world."可知描述川菜受欢迎的原因，选项C"Even Obama
also enjoys it.甚至奥巴马也很喜欢它。"符合语境，故选C。
27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D
本文主要讲了安娜十一岁，她喜欢音乐，她参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，她想成为一名音乐家。弗兰克和辛迪是安娜的好朋友。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案使短文更通顺。
27．她喜欢音乐并且她会唱歌。A真地；B好地；C只有；D总是。根据上句She likes music喜欢音乐，所以歌应该唱得好，故答案为B。
28．这个学期加入了学校音乐俱乐部。A声音；B加入；C呼叫；D结束。根据the school music club（音乐俱乐部）可知应该是想加入音乐俱乐部，故答案为B。
29．他们认为音乐可以使他们放松。A想要；B思考；C花费；D制造。根据上文She likes music喜欢音乐可知，此处应该是音乐能让她放松，make sb relaxed，使某人放松。故答案为D。
30．她希望有一天能成为像希尔德加德那样的伟大音乐家。A音乐家；B作家；C老师；D医生。根据 She likes music以及Hildegard结合常识可知此处指想成为音乐家。故答案为A。
31．弗兰克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。A表亲；B老师；C朋友；D父母。根据stories to his classmates after class.可知弗兰克和辛蒂和安娜是同学，所以最大的可能是朋友。故答案为C。
32．他经常在课后给同学讲故事。A说话；B谈论；C告诉；D说。tell stories to sb.给……讲故事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
33．有时，他也讲故事。A拼写；B看；C玩；D写。根据后文His stories are really interesting他的故事很有趣，可知他也写故事，故答案为D。
34．所以他在班级里有许多粉丝。A所以；B但是；C或者；D那么。根据His stories are really interesting他的故事很有趣以及he has many fans有很多爱好者，可知前后两句是因果关系，因为他的故事很有趣，所以有很多爱好者。故答案为A。
35．她擅长绘画。A游泳；B跳舞；C唱歌；D画画。根据后面she is in her school art club.她在学校艺术俱乐部。应该是擅长画画，故答案为D。
36．她将在学校艺术节上表演。A课程；B表演；C旅行；D测试。根据后面at the school art festival在学校艺术节上，可推测应该是在艺术节上有一个表演。故答案为B。
37．她希望所有的学生喜欢她的画。A衣服；B歌曲；C画；D故事。根据上文擅长画画，应该是希望学生喜欢他的画，故答案为C。
38．这三个朋友都非常友好。A友好的；B对的；C整洁的；D健康的。根据后面they help at the children's home在儿童之家帮忙，可知此处指他们非常好，故答案为A。
39．他们对孩子很好。A在；B在……中；C用；D在……上。根据后面they help at the children's home在儿童之家帮忙，应该是他们对小孩子很好，be good with对……好，固定短语。故答案为C。
40．Cindy教他们如何画得好。那里所有的孩子都非常喜欢他们。A看；B教；C知道；D发现。根据how to draw well.可知此处指的应该是教他们如何画得好，故答案为B。
41．Cindy教他们如何画得好。那里所有的孩子都非常喜欢他们。A他；B你；C我们；D他们。根据上文他们对小孩子很好，应该是孩子们也喜欢他们，故答案为D。
42．headache；43．if；44．see；45．something；46．or；47．a；48．down；49．rest；50．get；51．to see
文章讲了头痛不是病，可能是身体出问题的信号，介绍了头痛的原因和应对方法。
考查语法填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
42．我们每个人都经历过头痛。根据下文的 But do you know about headaches，可以推断出这里缺少的单词应该是 "headache"，即头痛，因为前面有a修饰，所以用单数即可。故答案为：headache。
43．我们应该怎么做如果我们头痛了。句子中提到"我们头痛时应该怎么做"，因此需要一个表示条件的连词，所以用"if"来引导这个条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
44．我们什么时候应该去看医生。固定搭配see a doctor，表示"看医生"。根据前面有to，所以这里填动词原形即可。故答案为：see。
45．头痛可能表明你身体里的什么东西出了问题。anything任何事情，不定代词，根据语境可知此处需要填写一个表示"某物"的单词，而something恰好符合这个意思。因此，故答案为：something。
46．通常是发烧或其他疾病可能导致头痛。句子列举了两种可能引起头痛的情况——发烧和其他疾病，这两种情况之间是选择关系，所以用"or"连接。故答案为：or。
47．当你工作太努力时，你可能会得到一个头痛。根据headache是可数名词单数，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰，表示"一个头痛"。故答案为：a。
48．你应该躺下并好好休息。根据What should you do if you have a headache可知此处在为头痛提建议，固定搭配lie down，表示"躺下"，符合语境，故答案为：down。
49．你应该躺下并好好休息。根据What should you do if you have a headache可知此处在为头痛提建议。固定搭配have a rest，表示"休息一下"，符合语境。故答案为：rest。
50．你应该得到足够的睡眠。get（得到，动词）。根据句子中使用了情态动词should，所以动词应该用原形。故答案为：get。
51．如果你总是头痛，你需要去看医生。see看见，动词，根据固定搭配need to do sth.是表示"需要做某事"，可知这里需要填写动词不定式to see。故答案为：to see。
52．Three kinds of ball games.
53．Her father and brother.
54．No, they aren't.
55．Apples, bananas and pears.
56．She thinks it is not healthy for her.
大意：文章介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy喜欢的运动和食物等。
考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段 She plays tennis well. She plays other（其他的） ball games like basketball and soccer, too. 她网球打得很好。她还会打篮球和足球等其他球类运动，可知她会三种球类运动。故答案为： Three kinds of ball games.
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 She plays basketball or soccer with her father and brother on Saturdays. 周六，她会和父亲及哥哥一起打篮球或踢足球，可知是和父亲及哥哥。故答案为： Her father and brother.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 Her books are always in the bookcase. 她的书总是放在书柜里，可知应回答：不，它们不是在桌子上。故答案为：No, they aren't.
55．细节理解题。根据第三段 She always eats apples, bananas and pears for dinner. 她晚餐总是吃苹果、香蕉和梨，可知是苹果、香蕉和梨。故答案为：Apples, bananas and pears.
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段She likes hamburgers and ice-cream, but she seldom (很少) eats them. They're not healthy for her and she doesn't want to be fat.她喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋，但很少吃。这些东西对她的健康不利，而且她也不想变胖，可知她认为冰激凌对她的健康不利。故答案为： She thinks it is not healthy for her.
57．Is；bigger
你的家乡比徐州大吗？根据My home town is bigger than Xuzhou，可知这是主系表结构，所以变一般疑问句把系动词is提到句首。首字母大写。故答案为Is；bigger。
考查句型转换，注意识记主系表结构的一般疑问句的用法。
58．don't；far
我不想住在距离地铁站远的地方。near的反义词是far away from，want是实义动词，故变否定句是助动词+not+动词原形，主语是第一人称I，故助动词是do，故填don't ，far。
考查句型转换，注意near的反义词是far away from的用法。
59．What colour
原句 那些球是黑白相间的。 根据要求，对划线部分提问，提问颜色，用what colour什么颜色，引导特殊疑问句，问句这些球是什么颜色？故填What colour。
考查句型转换和疑问代词。注意what colour提问颜色的用法。
60．What；is；his；favorite
他最喜欢的学科是地理。根据划线部分是geography，可知提问学科用疑问代词what，什么，疑问词+系动词+主语，是特殊疑问句的语序。主语是第三人称单数。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is，故答案为What is his favorite。
考查句型转换，注意识记疑问句，what的用法。
61．What；is
纸袋里有一些鱼骨。根据句意，可知特殊疑问句对袋子里的物品提问 ，为：纸袋里有什么？"什么"为疑问词代词what，"在"为be动词，此处对不可数名词 some fish bone 提问，be动词用is，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：What；is。
考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记含be动词的特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
62．What；color
我的书包是橙色的。对划线部分orange提问，橙色的，表示颜色，可知此处应询问什么颜色，应用what color提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为What；color。
考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问词What color的用法。
63．How；did
韩梅是怎么写这封信的？划线部分是by computer，通过电脑，故提问方式用how，如何，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序， 根据wrote，可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词用did，故答案为How did。
考查句型转换，注意识记how，特殊疑问句，助动词did的用法。
64．My mum often bakes apple pies for me in the morning.
根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时态。我的妈妈my Mum，是主语。经常often，频率副词，放在行为动词之前，be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，烤bake，动词，主语是my Mum，bake用第三人称单数bakes，苹果派apple pie，这里用复数表达一类事物，为我for me，在早上in the morning，故答案为My mum often bakes apple pies for me in the morning.
考查汉译英。注意一般现在时态，谓语动词的形式。
65．have；no；idea
根据中英文对照，可知缺少"我不知道"，直白地翻译可以用I do not know；也可以用I have no idea，我没有想法，即我不知道，故答案为have no idea。
考查汉译英。根据缺少的成分，结合时态和人称正确翻译。
66．How；often
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多久一次"，多久一次how often，提问频率，how位于句首首字母大写，故填How often。
考查汉译英和疑问副词。注意how often提问频率的用法。
67．Such as
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"例如 "，根据句号可知本题为肯定句。such as介词短语，意为"例如"。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为Such as。
考查汉译英。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
68．I sometimes help him (to) take old stamps from postcards.
】我，I，主格；有时，sometimes，频率副词；帮助，help，动词，help sb (to) do sth，帮助某人做某事，用不定式作宾补；他，him，宾格；从……取下……，用take sth from sth，固定短语；旧邮票，old stamps，用复数表示泛指；明信片，postcard，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。根据句意和频率副词sometimes，用一般现在时，主语I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为 I sometimes help him (to) take old stamps from postcards.
考查汉译英，一般现在时和肯定陈述句。注意根据汉语提示和固定搭配，确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。
英语入学测试
一、语法选择，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。（共10题；计10分）
1． There are some beautiful ____ flowers in the pond.
A．lotus B．cloud C．soft D．brightly
2． My aunt's birthday is coming. I will buy a dress for____.
A．her B．him C．them
3．—Tony, what is this
—It's ____ orange.
A．a B．an C．/
4． The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ____ Yangzhou.
A．to B．on C．at D．in
5．When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ____ hard.
A．to work B．works C．working D．worked
6． —Where is Mary flying
—She is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ____ the morning of July 1.
A．on B．in C．at
7． My sister likes vegetables. She eats ____ every day.
A．bread B．apples C．tomatoes
8． After the final exam，we will feel ____ and we'll have a ____ summer holiday.
A．relaxing； relaxing B．relaxing； relaxed
C．relaxed； relaxed D．relaxed； relaxing
9． —It takes me half an hour ____ playing the piano. How about you
—I usually spend 20 minutes ____ it.
A．practising; practising B．to practise; practising
C．practising; to practice D．to practise; to practise
10．Milk is good for us, and it usually _________________ good.
A．looks B．tastes C．sounds D．watches
二、阅读，第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读短文，回答问题
Milpary State School Parent-Teacher Interview
We are planning a parent-teacher interview meeting so that you can talk with the teacher of your child. To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system（预约系统） to help parents get their exciting interview times. The interview meeting is on Tuesday, September 10. On this day, from 3:30 pm to 8:00 pm, teachers will be at school for interviews.
Where We will hold the interviews in the New Hall and each child's parents have 10 minutes. How It works: ● If you wish to see any of your child's teachers, you need to book an interview using this system. ● The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5:00 pm(no bookings can be made or changed after this date). ● If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers. They will help you book interviews. Making a booking: Please book your parent-teacher interviews online at https://eq..cn/pro/parent.rphp Schoolld-70159 Please keep the following points in mind： ●Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for. ● A red box shows the teacher can't meet at that true.
11．How can parents book an interview
A．By calling the teacher.
B．By using the booking system.
C．By writing an e-mail.
D．By letting the child tell the teacher.
12．When can parents start booking
A．On July 9th. B．On July 13th.
C．On September 9th. D．On September 13th.
13．Whoc an the parents ask for help if they don't have a computer
A．The teachers. B．The headmaster.
C．The ofice workers. D．The computer programmer.
14．What should parents do while making bookings
A．Choose the red boxes.
B．Write down their names.
C．Use their children's names.
D．Tell how long they want to meet.
阅读理解
The weather is getting hot. Would you like to have some cucumber with mashed garlic When you enjoy this tasty summer dish, don't forget to say "thanks" to one person—Zhang Qian.
Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China.
The Silk Road was a long road. It was from China to Central Asia, and even Europe.
Where is this dish from Cucumbers came from South Asia. In early times, Chinese people called it "hugua". "Hu" means "foreign". That is to say it isn't from China. Later, its name changed to "huanggua".
What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia, too. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health.
What is the Silk Road The Silk Road was also called "Sweet(甜的) Road". Besides(除了) vegetables, it brought many kinds of tasty fruits to China, too. Do you like grapes They also came from Central Asia. Chinese people used them to make wine.
Did you know
Do you ever see the words "hu", "yang", "fan" or "xi" in Chinese names of some foods These names usually mean that these foods do not come from China. For example, "huluobo (carrots)" and "yangcong(onions)". Can you find more
15．What does the underlined word "germs" most probably mean in the passage
A．Something good. B．Something bad.
C．Something sweet. D．Something delicious.
16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Zhang Qian brought cucumber back from Central Asia.
B．Garlic came from Central Asia about 2000 years ago.
C．People used the grapes on the Silk Road to make wine.
D．The Silk Road was from China to Europe and Africa.
17．What might be the best title of the passage
A．Foods through Silk Road B．Foods brought by Zhang Qian
C．Healthy Foods from Other Places D．Dynasties in Chinese History
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
"It's raining cats and dogs!"shouts Grandpa
Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.
"The rain is coming down in sheets(床单)," says Richie's cousin, Thomas.
"Sheets "Richie looks again. He doesn't see any sheets.
Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now
"Yes. It's really coming down in torrents(急流)!" Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too.
Richie thinks, "What is coming down First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talks about sheets. Now someone says ‘it'. Why can't I understand(理解) them "
"Wow!" Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. "It's raining really hard."
Richie looks at his aunt. "Yes. It is raining hard," he says, "but where are the cats, and sheets "
"Richie, all those just mean it's raining really hard." says Grandpa "So why didn't you just say that "asks Richie
"We did. You didn't know these sayings," says Richic's cousin "Well, now I do," says Richie.
"Oh, the cat's out of the bag, then," says Grandma "What cat " asks Richie.
Everyone says, "Oh, not a real cat again,"
"Right," says Grandma. "The secret(秘密) is out."
"I get it," says Richie.
18．Why does Richie run to the window in the second paragraph
A．To see rain. B．To see cats and dogs
C．To see sheets. D．To see torrents.
19．What may the underlined word "disappointed" mean
A．Excited. B．Unhappy. C．Happy. D．Shy.
20．What makes Aunt Susie shout when she is looking out
A．The rain. B．The dogs and cats.
C．The sheets D．The torrents.
21．What does Richie learn from this story
A．About different types of rain.
B．The real meanings of some special sayings.
C．How to look after pets in the rain
D．Why rain is important for nature.
三、阅读，第二节 阅读还原 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(选项中有一项为多余选项。)
Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years. 22． Chinese food covers a lot of the delicious tastes from all over the country.
Of all Chinese dishes,Cantonese cuisine(粤菜) is my favorite. I fell in love with it the first time I went to China as a traveller during my summer holiday 23． And the Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai, People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables. 24． It tastes very delicious with some salt. When I go to a Cantonese restaurant,Shumai is the dish that I will first choose to order.
I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine. 25． It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty(秦朝). Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world. 26． It mainly uses different kinds of sauces. If we don't add these sauces,the taste of Sichuan cuisine won't be so good.
I love Chinese dishes so much.
A. It is the traditional food for the Cantonese. B. Different places in China have different kinds of dishes. C. Even Obama also enjoys it. D. It is fresh and simple. E. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh. F. Chinese people are good at cooking.
四、语言运用，第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
完形填空
Anna is an eleven-year-old girl.She likes music,and she can sing 27． .In her free time,she often sings for her friends.This term 28． the school music club. She goes there every Friday afternoon.There're many students in the club.They think music can 29． them relaxed.Anna also thinks so,and she wants to be a great 30． like Hildegard one day.
Frank and Cindy are Anna's 31． .Frank likes reading and storybooks are his favorite.He often 32． stories to his classmates after class.
Sometimes,he also 33． stories.His stories are really interesting, 34． he has many fans(粉丝) in his class.Cindy is not the same as Anna and Frank.She is good at 35． and she is in her school art club. Next Friday,she will have a 36． at the school art festival.She hopes (希望)all the students like her 37． .
These three friends are very 38． .They are good 39． kids ( 小 孩). Every weekend,they help at the kids'home.Anna usually sings for them.Frank tells them stories.And Cindy 40． them how to draw well.All the kids there like 41． very much.
27．A．really B．well C．only D．always
28．A．sounds B．joins C．calls D．finishes
29．A．want B．think C．take D．make
30．A．musician B．writer C．teacher D．doctor
31．A．cousins B．teachers C．friends D．parents
32．A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says
33．A．spells B．watches C．plays D．writes
34．A．so B．but C．or D．then
35．A．swimming B．dancing C．singing D．drawing
36．A．lesson B．show C．trip D．test
37．A．clothes B．songs C．pictures D．stories
38．A．nice B．right C．tidy D．healthy
39．A．at B．in C．with D．on
40．A．looks B．teaches C．knows D．finds
41．A．him B．you C．us D．them
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词式括号内所给单词的适当形式。
Every one of us has had a 42． . But do you know about headaches What may cause (造成) them And what should we do 43． we have a headache When should we go to 44． a doctor
A headache is not a disease (疾病), but it may show that 45． (anything) in your body is wrong. We may have more than one headache each month.
Usually a fever 46． some other illnesses (疾病) may cause headaches. You may get 47． headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can't get enough sleep. You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty (空的) stomach.
What should you do if you have a headache You should lie 48． and have a good 49． . You should 50． (get) enough sleep. You shouldn't take exercise on an empty stomach.
If you always have headaches, you need 51． (see) a doctor.
六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Cindy is my good friend, and she's a tennis star in our school. She plays tennis well. She plays other (其他的) ball games like basketball and soccer, too. She always plays tennis after school. She plays basketball or soccer with her father and brother on Saturdays. Her father and brother can play ball games well, too.
Cindy is a tidy girl. Her tennis balls are in the box under the bed. Her soccer ball and basketball are under the desk. Her schoolbag and jacket are on the sofa. Her books are always in the bookcase. She can always find these things easily (容易地).
Cindy has good eating habits, too. For breakfast, she has eggs, bread and milk. For lunch, she eats chicken, rice and vegetables. She has some fruit and bread for dinner. She always eats apples, bananas and pears for dinner. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream, but she seldom (很少) eats them. They're not healthy for her and she doesn't want to be fat. I think Cindy is a good model for me.
52．How many kinds（种类） of ball games can Cindy play
53．Who does Cindy play ball games with on Saturdays
54．Are Cindy's books on the desk
55．What fruit does Cindy have for dinner
56．What does Cindy think of ice﹣cream
七、句型转换（共7小题，计10分）
57． My home town is bigger than Xuzhou (改为一般疑问句)
your home town than Xuzhou
58．I want to live near the underground station. (保持句意基本不变)
I want to live away from the underground station.
59． Those balls are black and white. (对划线部分提问)
are those balls
60． His favorite subject is geography. (对划线部分提问)
subject
61． There is some fish bone in the paper bag. (改为特殊疑问句)
in the paper bag
62． My schoolbag is orange. (划线部分提问)
is your schoolbag
63．Han Mei wrote this letter by computer. (对划线部分提问)
Han Mei write this letter
八、句子翻译（共5小题，计10分）
64． 我妈妈经常在早上为我烤苹果派。
65．如果你要问我什么时候离开，我不知道。
If you ask me when to leave, I .
66． 他多久看一次电视？
does he watch TV
67．他们给游客们提供了全新的体验，例如冰上自行车，摩天轮和热气球。
They provided tourists with brand new experience. ，tourists could try bicycles on ice，Ferris wheels and hot air balloons.
68． 有时我会帮他从明信片上取下旧邮票。
答案解析部分
1．A
池塘里有一些美丽的莲花。lotus，名词，莲花；cloud，云；soft，形容词，柔软的；
brightly，副词，明亮地。结合语句There are some beautiful……flowers in the pond.可知，只有莲花是生长在池塘里的，故答案为A。
考查名词辨析。确定每个选项的基本含义，根据语境确定最佳选项。
2．A
我姨妈的生日快到了。我会买一件衣服给她。A她，B他，C他们，根据My aunt's birthday is coming，可知指代aunt，故用her，她，故选A。
考查代词，注意识记her的用法。
3．B
——托尼，这是什么？——它是一个橙子。a一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素之前；/零冠词。根据"orange"可知，此处指橙子，可数名词，且首字母发音为元音音素。故选B。
考查冠词辨析。注意掌握冠词的常见用法。
4．D
马可·波罗纪念馆位于扬州东莞街东端。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou"在扬州"，用介词in。故选D。
考查介词辨析。注意掌握常见介词的辨析。
5．A
当我遇到困难时，我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作 。主句是"my teacher always encourages me"，从句是空格处需要填写的部分，"encourage sb to do sth"是一个常见的固定搭配，表示"鼓励某人做某事"。 所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。 故答案为：A。
考查固定搭配，掌握其用法，牢记意思，得出答案。
6．A
——玛丽要飞往哪里？——她很快就要飞往法国。她将于 7 月 1 日上午抵达巴黎。on+星期，节日，具体日期，或形容词+morning/afternoon/night，在某天或在某个夜晚，in+年，月，in某年某月，at+具体时间，在几点钟，根据the morning of July 1，可知用介词on，表示在某天的早晨，故选A。
考查介词，注意识记on+具体日期的用法。
7．C
我的妹妹喜欢蔬菜。他每天吃西红柿。A面包；B苹果；C西红柿。根据 My sister likes vegetables可知我的妹妹喜欢蔬菜，结合选项可知土豆属于蔬菜，所以她每天会吃土豆，故选C。
考查名词辨析。掌握不同名词的词义及用法是解题关键。
8．D
考查形容词. 期末考试后，我们会感到很放松，暑假会过得很轻松. relaxing令人兴奋的，主语是物或事；relaxed兴奋的，主语通常是人。第一个空前主语we我们, 是人，用 relaxed修饰。第二个空修饰holiday假期, 是物，用relaxing，故选D。
考查形容词辨析。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
9．B
——练习弹钢琴花费我半个小时，你呢？——我通常花费20分钟练习弹钢琴。practice/practise练习，动词，第一空是固定搭配it takes sb. some time to do sth.，做某事花费某人多少时间，所以第一空需要动词不定式做主语，第二空是固定搭配sb. spend some time doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事，所以第二空需要动名词作介词宾语，故选B。
考查固定搭配，动词不定式和动名词。注意固定搭配 it takes sb. some time to do sth.和sb. spend some time doing sth.。
10．B
牛奶对我们有益，而且它通常……好。A看，B品尝，C听，D观看。根据生活常识知牛奶是营养食物，该品尝起来很美味。故选B。
考查系动词词义辨析。识记系动词的基本意思。
11．B
12．B
13．C
14．C
本文是一则家长与老师的会谈通知细则，里面有时间，预约方法，地点等信息。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段To make the interviews successful, we set up an online booking system to help parents get their exciting interview times.(为了使面试成功，我们建立了一个在线预订系统，帮助家长获得激动人心的面试时间。)可知家长使用预订系统预约面试。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据方框内The booking system will be open to parents only from July 31 and will close on September 8 at 5: 00p m(预订系统将仅从7月31日起对家长开放，并将于9月8日下午5：00关闭。)可知家长7月31日可以开始预订。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据方框内If you have no computer, please call our nice office workers.They will help you book interviews.(如果你没有电脑，请给我们漂亮的工作者打电话。他们会帮你预约面试。)可知如果父母没有电脑，他们能向工作者求助。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据方框内Please use your child's first and last name so the teacher knows whom the interview is for.(请使用孩子的姓名，这样老师就知道面试对象是谁。)可知家长在预订时应该使用孩子的名字。故选C。
15．B
16．B
17．B
本文主要介绍了通过丝绸之路传到中国的蔬菜和水果。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义题需要联系上下文，推断出正确的词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
15．词义猜测题，根据句子Garlic can make many dishes taste better. It kills germs in our body and is good for our health. 大蒜可以使许多菜肴味道更好。它能杀死我们体内的细菌，对我们的健康有好处。可知此处说明对我们的健康有益，说明大蒜可以杀死我们身体中的一些坏东西，故选B。
16．细节理解题，根据句子What about garlic Its home was in Central Asia, too. Zhang Qian brought it to China about 2,000 years ago. 大蒜呢 它的家也在中亚。大约2000年前，张骞把它带到了中国。可知大蒜大约2000年前从中亚传入。故选B。
17．主旨大意题，通读全文，根据句子Zhang Qian lived in the Han Dynasty. He was an early visitor on the Silk Road and brought many new foods and other things to China. 张骞生活在汉代。他是丝绸之路的早期游客，给中国带来了许多新的食物和其他东西。结合下文，可知本文都在描述丝绸之路传到中国的食物，故选B。
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小里奇误解了家人说的"倾盆大雨""雨来得很大"等谚语，以为真的有猫狗和床单在外面下雨。最后明白了这些都是形容雨下得很大的说法。
考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。
18．细节理解题。根据"Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs...（ 小里奇跑到窗户前。他想看看那些猫和狗…… ）"可知，他想看看猫和狗。故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据"He really likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.（ 他真的很喜欢猫和狗，但当他望向窗外时，却感到失望了。他只看到了雨，根本没有猫和狗的踪影。 ）"可知，他很喜欢猫和狗，但是他只看到雨，根本就没有猫和狗，所以他很失望，划线单词与"unhappy"意思相近，故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据"‘Wow!' Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It's raining really hard.'（ "哇！"苏西阿姨望向窗外时喊道，"雨下得真大。" ）"可知，因为雨下得很大，这使得她大喊，故选A。
21．推理判断题。根据"‘We did. You didn't know these sayings,' says Richie's cousin. ‘Well, now I do,' says Richie.（ "我们的确（知道）。你之前不知道这些谚语，"瑞奇的表哥说。"好吧，现在我知道了，"瑞奇说。 ）"可知，在故事中里奇学到了一些特殊的谚语。故选B。
22．B；23．E；24．A；25．D；26．C
文章主要介绍了中国的几种菜系。
A.It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.这是很传统的食物对于广东人来说。
B.Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.在中国不同的地方有不同的美食。
C.Even Obama also enjoys it.甚至奥巴马也很喜欢它。
D. It is fresh and simple. 川菜是新鲜的和简单的。
E. Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.粤菜是甜的和淡的。
F. Chinese people are good at cooking.每个国家都有自己最喜爱的食物。
考查任务型阅读。任务型阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
22．根据文章首句"Chinese food has a long history of more than 5,000 years."以及空格后面"Chinese food covers a lot of the delicious tastes from all over the country."可知说的是中国美食，推断空格也应该描述的和中国美食相关的事情。选项B"Different places in China have different kinds of dishes.在中国不同的地方有不同的美食。"符合语境，故选B。
23．根据后文语境"And the Cantonese always make a dish with fresh ingredients. And Cantonese cuisine has many kinds of foods, like Shumai, People fill Shumai with many things like pork and vegetables."可知后面都是在介绍粤菜，选项E"Cantonese cuisine is sweet and fresh.粤菜是甜的和淡的"，符合语境，故选E。
24．根据后文语境"It tastes very delicious with some salt.加点盐味道很好。"此处it指代前文出现的广东菜，也就是粤菜，选项A"It is the traditional food for the Cantonese.这是很传统的食物对于广东人来说。"符合语境，故选A。
25．根据后文语境" I am also very interested in Sichuan cuisine."可知此处介绍的川菜，选项D"It is fresh and simple.川菜是新鲜的和简单的"。符合语境，故选D。
26．根据前文语境"It has a really long history from the period of the Qin Dynasty(秦朝). Now Sichuan cuisine is famous all over the world."可知描述川菜受欢迎的原因，选项C"Even Obama
also enjoys it.甚至奥巴马也很喜欢它。"符合语境，故选C。
27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A；31．C；32．C；33．D；34．A；35．D；36．B；37．C；38．A；39．C；40．B；41．D
本文主要讲了安娜十一岁，她喜欢音乐，她参加了学校的音乐俱乐部，她想成为一名音乐家。弗兰克和辛迪是安娜的好朋友。
考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案使短文更通顺。
27．她喜欢音乐并且她会唱歌。A真地；B好地；C只有；D总是。根据上句She likes music喜欢音乐，所以歌应该唱得好，故答案为B。
28．这个学期加入了学校音乐俱乐部。A声音；B加入；C呼叫；D结束。根据the school music club（音乐俱乐部）可知应该是想加入音乐俱乐部，故答案为B。
29．他们认为音乐可以使他们放松。A想要；B思考；C花费；D制造。根据上文She likes music喜欢音乐可知，此处应该是音乐能让她放松，make sb relaxed，使某人放松。故答案为D。
30．她希望有一天能成为像希尔德加德那样的伟大音乐家。A音乐家；B作家；C老师；D医生。根据 She likes music以及Hildegard结合常识可知此处指想成为音乐家。故答案为A。
31．弗兰克和辛蒂是安娜的朋友。A表亲；B老师；C朋友；D父母。根据stories to his classmates after class.可知弗兰克和辛蒂和安娜是同学，所以最大的可能是朋友。故答案为C。
32．他经常在课后给同学讲故事。A说话；B谈论；C告诉；D说。tell stories to sb.给……讲故事，固定搭配。故答案为C。
33．有时，他也讲故事。A拼写；B看；C玩；D写。根据后文His stories are really interesting他的故事很有趣，可知他也写故事，故答案为D。
34．所以他在班级里有许多粉丝。A所以；B但是；C或者；D那么。根据His stories are really interesting他的故事很有趣以及he has many fans有很多爱好者，可知前后两句是因果关系，因为他的故事很有趣，所以有很多爱好者。故答案为A。
35．她擅长绘画。A游泳；B跳舞；C唱歌；D画画。根据后面she is in her school art club.她在学校艺术俱乐部。应该是擅长画画，故答案为D。
36．她将在学校艺术节上表演。A课程；B表演；C旅行；D测试。根据后面at the school art festival在学校艺术节上，可推测应该是在艺术节上有一个表演。故答案为B。
37．她希望所有的学生喜欢她的画。A衣服；B歌曲；C画；D故事。根据上文擅长画画，应该是希望学生喜欢他的画，故答案为C。
38．这三个朋友都非常友好。A友好的；B对的；C整洁的；D健康的。根据后面they help at the children's home在儿童之家帮忙，可知此处指他们非常好，故答案为A。
39．他们对孩子很好。A在；B在……中；C用；D在……上。根据后面they help at the children's home在儿童之家帮忙，应该是他们对小孩子很好，be good with对……好，固定短语。故答案为C。
40．Cindy教他们如何画得好。那里所有的孩子都非常喜欢他们。A看；B教；C知道；D发现。根据how to draw well.可知此处指的应该是教他们如何画得好，故答案为B。
41．Cindy教他们如何画得好。那里所有的孩子都非常喜欢他们。A他；B你；C我们；D他们。根据上文他们对小孩子很好，应该是孩子们也喜欢他们，故答案为D。
42．headache；43．if；44．see；45．something；46．or；47．a；48．down；49．rest；50．get；51．to see
文章讲了头痛不是病，可能是身体出问题的信号，介绍了头痛的原因和应对方法。
考查语法填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。
42．我们每个人都经历过头痛。根据下文的 But do you know about headaches，可以推断出这里缺少的单词应该是 "headache"，即头痛，因为前面有a修饰，所以用单数即可。故答案为：headache。
43．我们应该怎么做如果我们头痛了。句子中提到"我们头痛时应该怎么做"，因此需要一个表示条件的连词，所以用"if"来引导这个条件状语从句。故答案为：if。
44．我们什么时候应该去看医生。固定搭配see a doctor，表示"看医生"。根据前面有to，所以这里填动词原形即可。故答案为：see。
45．头痛可能表明你身体里的什么东西出了问题。anything任何事情，不定代词，根据语境可知此处需要填写一个表示"某物"的单词，而something恰好符合这个意思。因此，故答案为：something。
46．通常是发烧或其他疾病可能导致头痛。句子列举了两种可能引起头痛的情况——发烧和其他疾病，这两种情况之间是选择关系，所以用"or"连接。故答案为：or。
47．当你工作太努力时，你可能会得到一个头痛。根据headache是可数名词单数，所以需要用不定冠词a来修饰，表示"一个头痛"。故答案为：a。
48．你应该躺下并好好休息。根据What should you do if you have a headache可知此处在为头痛提建议，固定搭配lie down，表示"躺下"，符合语境，故答案为：down。
49．你应该躺下并好好休息。根据What should you do if you have a headache可知此处在为头痛提建议。固定搭配have a rest，表示"休息一下"，符合语境。故答案为：rest。
50．你应该得到足够的睡眠。get（得到，动词）。根据句子中使用了情态动词should，所以动词应该用原形。故答案为：get。
51．如果你总是头痛，你需要去看医生。see看见，动词，根据固定搭配need to do sth.是表示"需要做某事"，可知这里需要填写动词不定式to see。故答案为：to see。
52．Three kinds of ball games.
53．Her father and brother.
54．No, they aren't.
55．Apples, bananas and pears.
56．She thinks it is not healthy for her.
大意：文章介绍了作者的好朋友Cindy喜欢的运动和食物等。
考查阅读表达。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段 She plays tennis well. She plays other（其他的） ball games like basketball and soccer, too. 她网球打得很好。她还会打篮球和足球等其他球类运动，可知她会三种球类运动。故答案为： Three kinds of ball games.
53．细节理解题。根据第一段 She plays basketball or soccer with her father and brother on Saturdays. 周六，她会和父亲及哥哥一起打篮球或踢足球，可知是和父亲及哥哥。故答案为： Her father and brother.
54．细节理解题。根据第二段 Her books are always in the bookcase. 她的书总是放在书柜里，可知应回答：不，它们不是在桌子上。故答案为：No, they aren't.
55．细节理解题。根据第三段 She always eats apples, bananas and pears for dinner. 她晚餐总是吃苹果、香蕉和梨，可知是苹果、香蕉和梨。故答案为：Apples, bananas and pears.
56．细节理解题。根据最后一段She likes hamburgers and ice-cream, but she seldom (很少) eats them. They're not healthy for her and she doesn't want to be fat.她喜欢汉堡包和冰淇淋，但很少吃。这些东西对她的健康不利，而且她也不想变胖，可知她认为冰激凌对她的健康不利。故答案为： She thinks it is not healthy for her.
57．Is；bigger
你的家乡比徐州大吗？根据My home town is bigger than Xuzhou，可知这是主系表结构，所以变一般疑问句把系动词is提到句首。首字母大写。故答案为Is；bigger。
考查句型转换，注意识记主系表结构的一般疑问句的用法。
58．don't；far
我不想住在距离地铁站远的地方。near的反义词是far away from，want是实义动词，故变否定句是助动词+not+动词原形，主语是第一人称I，故助动词是do，故填don't ，far。
考查句型转换，注意near的反义词是far away from的用法。
59．What colour
原句 那些球是黑白相间的。 根据要求，对划线部分提问，提问颜色，用what colour什么颜色，引导特殊疑问句，问句这些球是什么颜色？故填What colour。
考查句型转换和疑问代词。注意what colour提问颜色的用法。
60．What；is；his；favorite
他最喜欢的学科是地理。根据划线部分是geography，可知提问学科用疑问代词what，什么，疑问词+系动词+主语，是特殊疑问句的语序。主语是第三人称单数。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故用is，故答案为What is his favorite。
考查句型转换，注意识记疑问句，what的用法。
61．What；is
纸袋里有一些鱼骨。根据句意，可知特殊疑问句对袋子里的物品提问 ，为：纸袋里有什么？"什么"为疑问词代词what，"在"为be动词，此处对不可数名词 some fish bone 提问，be动词用is，句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为：What；is。
考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记含be动词的特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他？
62．What；color
我的书包是橙色的。对划线部分orange提问，橙色的，表示颜色，可知此处应询问什么颜色，应用what color提问，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为What；color。
考查句型转换，注意识记特殊疑问词What color的用法。
63．How；did
韩梅是怎么写这封信的？划线部分是by computer，通过电脑，故提问方式用how，如何，特殊疑问句是疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他的语序， 根据wrote，可知时态是一般过去时，故助动词用did，故答案为How did。
考查句型转换，注意识记how，特殊疑问句，助动词did的用法。
64．My mum often bakes apple pies for me in the morning.
根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时态。我的妈妈my Mum，是主语。经常often，频率副词，放在行为动词之前，be动词，助动词和情态动词之后，烤bake，动词，主语是my Mum，bake用第三人称单数bakes，苹果派apple pie，这里用复数表达一类事物，为我for me，在早上in the morning，故答案为My mum often bakes apple pies for me in the morning.
考查汉译英。注意一般现在时态，谓语动词的形式。
65．have；no；idea
根据中英文对照，可知缺少"我不知道"，直白地翻译可以用I do not know；也可以用I have no idea，我没有想法，即我不知道，故答案为have no idea。
考查汉译英。根据缺少的成分，结合时态和人称正确翻译。
66．How；often
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"多久一次"，多久一次how often，提问频率，how位于句首首字母大写，故填How often。
考查汉译英和疑问副词。注意how often提问频率的用法。
67．Such as
根据中英文对照，可知缺少成分"例如 "，根据句号可知本题为肯定句。such as介词短语，意为"例如"。位于句首要大写首字母。故答案为Such as。
考查汉译英。需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
68．I sometimes help him (to) take old stamps from postcards.
】我，I，主格；有时，sometimes，频率副词；帮助，help，动词，help sb (to) do sth，帮助某人做某事，用不定式作宾补；他，him，宾格；从……取下……，用take sth from sth，固定短语；旧邮票，old stamps，用复数表示泛指；明信片，postcard，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指。根据句意和频率副词sometimes，用一般现在时，主语I，非第三人称单数，谓语动词用原形，故答案为 I sometimes help him (to) take old stamps from postcards.
考查汉译英，一般现在时和肯定陈述句。注意根据汉语提示和固定搭配，确定空格处的单词或短语，动词要注意时态和主语和谓语在人称和数上一致。
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