湖南省长沙市岳麓区2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学测试（含解析）

湖南省长沙市岳麓区2024-2025学年七年级下学期入学考
英语测试
一、阅读，第一节 ，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读理解
I'm David from the UK and work in Hangzhou now. The following apps on my phone make my life easy.
#1: Alarm (闹铃) Clock for me I set four alarms and they help remind (提醒) me to do different things of a day. 7:00 am: Wake up 9:30 am: Doing morning exercises 4:00 pm: Have a cup of tea 10:00 pm: Go to bed #2: Alipay (支付宝) What can I do when I have to pay things This app can help me do it without taking any paper money. With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets for buses, trains, movies… And there is a map on the app, too. I won't get lost with it.
#3: Meituan shared Bike I use the app when I'm in Hangzhou. It is great. I can easily find a shared bike near any subway station. And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan for an hour's ride. I hope I can use it in London one day. #4: Ctrip (携程) Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel. With the help of the app, I can buy a ticket for a train or a plane anywhere and anytime.
1．What does David usually do at 9:30 in the morning
A．Does sports. B．Leaves home.
C．Drinks tea. D．Does some reading.
2．What can David do with the help of Alipay
A．Get up early. B．Pay with paper money.
C．Find his way home. D．Talk with his friends.
3．Which apps can David use to buy a train ticket
A．#1 and #2. B．#1 and #3. C．#2 and #3. D．#2 and #4.
4．How much does a two-hour ride by shared bike need
A．1.5 yuan. B．3 yuan. C．4.5 yuan. D．6 yuan.
5．What can we learn from the text
A．David studies in Hangzhou now.
B．David likes watching movies online.
C．David may be interested in traveling.
D．David often goes to sleep at 10:30 pm.
阅读理解
My lives in a small town. There are about two thousand people live there. There is a rive with an old and small bridge over it in the town. There is a museum and a school. The museum is next to the school. On Main Street there is a hospital, a supermarket, a bus station, a flower shop and a restaurant, There is not a police station. There is not a cinema in the town. If people want to see a film, they have to go to the centre of the city. It takes 30 minutes to get there by bus. The bus stop is in front of Amy's house. She usually goes to the cinema with her mother on Sundays.
6．There are about____people live in the town.
A．1000 B．2000 C．2500
7．There is a (an)____bridge over the river.
A．new and big B．old and big C．old and small
8．The museum is____ the school.
A．in front of B．next to C．beside
9．There is not a in the town.
A．police station B．hospital C．supermarket
10．It takes 30 minutes to get to the centre of the city____
A．by bike B．on foot C．by bus
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son Tom is 15 years old. I find that the older he grows, the less we talk. I feel very sad and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door. I'm getting worried about him, especially when his English teacher tells me he always gets low marks (低分) in the English exams.
Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.
Recently, I've found that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is the last problem I have.
What should I do to help him Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
11．The helpless mother has ____ problems.
A．two B．three C．four
12．Tom ____ in almost all his spare time at home.
A．plays computer games
B．talks with his mother
C．does his homework
13．From the passage we know that Tom's mother ____.
A．is not worried about Tom
B．feels very happy
C．is not rich
14．The helpless mother asks Abby to ____.
A．play with Tom
B．talk to Tom
C．give her some advice
二、阅读，第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，便文章意思通顺、内容完整。
In the US. Bike to School Day is a school festival. 　15． 　 On that day, students need to ride to school. But if they have no bikes or live fur from school, they can walk to school or take school buses.
　16． 　It's a green way because it doesn'1 cause pollution（引起污染）. It is also fun to ride bikes. 　17． 　Most importantly,biking is really good for their health.For today's students,it takes them much time to play phone games or watch TV shows at home. 　18． 　
Some students also ask their parents to go to work by bike on that day. After that, lots of parents get into a habit of riding. 　19． 　 After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars, they can ride it to work every day. And a new bike doesn't cost（花费） too much money, either. It's great to have one.
A. It is on the first Wednesday in May. B. They really need to exercise to keep healthy. C. Students can talk and see nice things on the way. D. It's good exercise and it can help them save money. E. Now, hundreds of teachers in US schools like to ask their students to do so.
三、阅读，第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I'm David from India. Last year, my family visited Gharapuri, an island in Mumbai Harbour, India. It was my last trip.
We got out of bed early and took a boat. When we got to the island, we climbed up many stairs to get to a temple（寺庙）. In the temple, we saw the famous sculpture（雕像）with three heads! After that, we visited the other parts of the temple, and then looked for a place to have lunch.
We found a quiet place under a big tree and got our food out. Then tree monkeys appeared. I took photo for them and a monkey took my sandwich! Next, another one took some fruit, so we drove the monkeys away. In the end, we finished eating quite quickly.
After that, we climbed a hill to see the sights from the top. We sat down to rest. The weather was very warm and soon we fell asleep. After having a break, we ran back to the stop. But the last boat has left at six, and it was almost seven o'clock. We missed the boat! So we spent the night on the island.
Anyway, it was a happy trip and Gharapuri is a fantastic place to spend the holidays. Just remember these two things: don't eat in front of the monkeys, and don't forget to catch the last boat back to Mumbai!
20．When did David and his family travel to Gharapuri
21．What did David see in the temple on the island
22．Who took David's sandwich on the island
23．How was the weather on the top of the hill on the island
24．What does David think of Gharapuri
四、语言运用，第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Disney has made many cartoon (卡通) movies. Every princess (公主) in the movie leaves a deep impression (印象) on people. However, have you 25． that Disney princesses are changing
In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses have to count on others to get out of trouble and find 26． . In the end, they lived 27． with their princes.
Now, people still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to 28． for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the 29． . So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks. Merida from the cartoon movie Brave is a good 30． .
Merida was born as a princess but she likes going on adventures. She spends her days 31． her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to live her 32． life.
Some time ago, Disney even put up their"new rules for being a modern princess". The rules are: 33． others. Live healthily. Be honest. Believe in yourself. Try your best. Never give up.
None of the 34． are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, one's inner (内在的) beauty is more valuable (有价值的). Don't you think so
25．A． advised B． chosen C． realized D． protected
26．A． dream B． happiness C． project D． house
27．A． happily B． loudly C． quickly D． nervously
28．A． send B． work C． wait D． pay
29．A． fun B． chance C． model D． change
30．A． hero B． group C． example D． way
31．A． riding B． leaving C． driving D． stopping
32．A． own B． popular C． modern D． clever
33．A． Turn down B． Dream of C． Turn into D． Care about
34．A． dreams B． rules C． lessons D． prizes
五、语言运用，第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
语法填空。
Hi Xiao Wei,
Thanks for your last message. It was great to hear from you, and I really can't wait 　35． 　(meet) you.
I hope you will know me from my photo when I arrive at 　36． 　airport. I am going to wear jeans 　37． 　a T-shirt for the journey. I've got 　38． 　(you) photo! I'm sure we'll find each other!
　39． 　(thank) for telling me about your hobbies. Let me tell you mine. I enjoy 　40． 　(read). I spend a lot of time 　41． 　science fictions because they are my favorites. I enjoy sports as well, especially ball games. But I don't perform well in my studies. I get low 　42． 　(mark) at school. I know I should work 　43． 　 (hard) than before.
You asked me,"How do you feel about coming to China "Well, I like China but I feel nervous when I speak Chinese. I'm always sorry when I don't know 　44． 　to do things in the right way, so please help me when I'm with you. I can't tell you how excited I am about going to China!
Nick
六、写作（满分15分）
45． 假如你是李华，你收到了Zhang wei的信，作文她的笔友，请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给 zhang wei 写一封回信，跟他谈谈如何平衡学习与爱好。
注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。（2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。（3）语句连贯，词数80左右，作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Zhang Wei,
I am sorry to hear about your problem.
Yours,
LiHua.
答案解析部分
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．B
5．C
文章大意：介绍了作者手机上的四款应用程序，它们让他的生活变得轻松。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题与推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据"9:30 a.m.: Doing morning exercises"可知，他早上九点半晨练，故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据"And there is a map on the app, too. I won't get lost with it."可知，支付宝上有地图，不会让作者迷路，也就是说可以帮助作者找到回家的路，故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据#2 Alipay (支付宝)中"With Alipay, I can call a taxi and buy tickets for buses, trains, movies"和#4 Ctrip (携程)中"With the help of the app, I can buy a ticket for a train or a plane anywhere and anytime."可知， #2和#4应用程序上可以购买火车票，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据"And I only need to pay 1.5 yuan for an hour's ride."可知，一小时1.5元，那么两小时是3元，故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据"Ctrip can be the best helper when I plan to travel."可知，作者可能对旅游感兴趣，故选C。
6．B
7．C
8．B
9．A
10．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者居住的小镇。
考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
6．细节理解题。根据句子There are about two thousand people live there.可知，镇上住着大约2000人，故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据句子There is a rive with an old and small bridge over it in the town.可知，河上有一座古老的小桥，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据句子The museum is next to the school.可知，博物馆在学校旁边，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据句子There is not a police station可知，镇上没有警察局，故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据句子If people want to see a film, they have to go to the centre of the city. It takes 30 minutes to get there by bus.可知，乘公共汽车到市中心需要30分钟，故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．C
文章大意：文章主要是一位无助的妈妈寻求帮助和建议的故事。
考查阅读理解。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
11．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"My first problem is about his hobbies.""Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants.""That is the last problem I have."可知，这位无助的妈妈有三个问题，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"My son Tom is 15 years old...He spends almost all his spare time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns on the computer and closes the door."可知，Tom几乎把所有的业余时间都花在电脑游戏上。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Second, he likes new technology, but I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the things he wants."可知，Tom的妈妈并不是很富裕，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"What should I do to help him Please give me some advice."可知，这位无助的妈妈希望Abby给她一些建议，故选C。
15．A；16．E；17．C；18．B；19．D
本文是一篇说明文，介绍骑车上学日和骑车的好处等。
A.它在五月的第一个星期三。
B.他们真的需要运动来保持健康。
C.学生们可以在路上交谈并看到美好的事物。
D.这是一种很好的锻炼，可以帮助他们省钱。
E.现在，美国学校的数百名教师喜欢要求学生这样做。
考查任务型阅读。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．根据"In the US,Bike to School Day is a school festival."(在美国，自行车上学日是一个学校节日。)可知，此处介绍骑车上学日，选项A"它是在五月的第一个星期三"介绍它的时间符合语境，故选A。
16．根据"lt's a green way because it doesn't cause pollution."(这是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染。)可知，骑自行车是一种绿色的方式，因为它不会造成污染，说明这是有益的事情，选项E"现在，数百名美国学校的老师喜欢让他们的学生这样做"符合语境，故选E。
17．根据'lt is also fun to ride bikes…Most importantly,biking is really good for their health."(骑自行车也很有趣……最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。)可知，此处介绍骑自行车的好处，选项C"学生们可以在路上交谈，看到美好的事物"符合语境，故选C。
18．根据"Most importantly,biking is reallygood for their health."(最重要的是，骑自行车对他们的健康有好处。)可知，骑自行车真的对他们的健康有好处，此处提到运动与健康，选项B"他们真的需要锻炼来保持健康"符合语境，故选B。
19．根据"After buying an old bike for only fifty to one hundred dollars,they can ride it to work every day."(只要花五十到一百美元买了一辆旧自行车，他们就可以每天骑着它去上班了。)可知，此处提到价格，选项D"这是很好的锻炼，可以帮助他们省钱"符合语境，故选D。
20．Last year.
21．The famous sculpture with three heads.
22．A monkey.
23．The weather was very warm.
24．It is a fantastic place to spend the holidays.
本文主要介绍了大卫和家人到印度孟买港的一个岛屿加拉普里游览的经历。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
20．根据"Last year, my family visited Gharapuri, an island in Mumbai Harbour, India."可知，去年，大卫和家人到印度孟买港的一个岛屿加拉普里游览。故填Last year。
21．根据"In the temple, we saw the famous sculpture（雕像）with three heads!"可知，在寺庙里，大卫看到了著名的三个头的雕像。故填The famous sculpture with three heads。
22．根据"I took photo for them and a monkey took my sandwich!"可知，一只猴子拿走了大卫的三明治。故填A monkey。
23．根据"The weather was very warm and soon we fell asleep."可知，小岛山顶上的天气非常暖和。故填The weather was very warm。
24．根据"Anyway, it was a happy trip and Gharapuri is a fantastic place to spend the holidays."可知，大卫认为加拉普里是一个度过假期的好地方。故填It is a fantastic place to spend the holidays。
25．C；26．B；27．A；28．B；29．D；30．C；31．A；32．A；33．D；34．B
大意： 迪士尼公主形象正在变化，不再仅依赖美貌，更注重内在品质。以梅莉达为例，她追求自己的生活方式。迪士尼提出的新公主规则强调健康、诚实、自信等内在美，而非外貌。
考查完形填空。注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
25．然而，你是否意识到迪士尼公主们正在发生变化？A：advised - 建议；B：chosen - 选择；C：realized - 意识到/实现；D：protected - 保护。根据 Disney princesses are changing 迪士尼公主们正在发生变化，可知此处应是意识到是否在变化。故选C。
26．在早期的迪斯尼卡通电影中，公主们必须依靠他人才能摆脱困境，找到幸福。A：dream - 梦想；B：happiness - 幸福；C：project - 项目；D：house - 房子。根据 get out of trouble 摆脱困境，可知并列的是找到幸福。故选B。
27．最后，他们与王子们幸福地生活在一起。A：happily - 快乐地，幸福地；B：loudly - 大声地；C：quickly - 快速地；D：nervously - 紧张地。根据上文In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses have to count on others to get out of trouble and find 2 . 在早期的迪斯尼卡通电影中，公主们必须依靠他人才能摆脱困境，找到幸福，可知最后应是幸福地生活在一起。故选A。
28．现在，人们仍然喜欢那些公主，但越来越多的女孩知道，她们必须为自己的幸福而努力。A：send - 发送；B：work - 工作，努力；C：wait - 等待；D：pay - 支付。 根据 for their own happiness. 为自己的幸福，可知应是为自己的幸福努力。故选B。
29．迪士尼注意到了这一变化。A：fun - 乐趣；B：chance - 机会；C：model - 模型；D：change - 改变。根据前文提到公主们必须依靠他人才能摆脱困境，以及上文 but more and more girls know they have to 4 for their own happiness. 但越来越多的女孩知道，她们必须为自己的幸福而努力，可知是变化。故选D。
30．卡通电影《勇敢者》中的梅莉达就是一个很好的例子。A：hero - 英雄；B：group - 团队；C：example - 例子；D：way - 道路。根据上文 So the princesses in its newer movies don't just have good looks. 因此，新电影中的公主们不仅仅拥有漂亮的外表，可知此处表示：卡通电影《勇敢者》中的梅莉达就是一个很好的例子。故选C。
31．她每天都在骑马，体验周围的世界。A：riding - 骑；B：leaving - 离开；C：driving - 驾驶；D：stopping - 停止。根据宾语horse，以及 experiencing the world around her 体验周围的世界，可知应是骑马。故选A。
32．她爱她的家人，但她想过自己的生活。A：own - 自己的；B：popular - 流行的；C：modern - 现代的；D：clever - 聪明的。根据She loves her family她爱她的家人，以及转折连词but"但是"，可知应是想过自己的生活。故选A。
33．规则就是：关心他人。A：Turn down - 拒绝/调低；B：Dream of - 梦想；C：Turn into - 变成；D：Care about - 关心。根据 Live healthily. Be honest. Believe in yourself. 健康地生活。要诚实。相信自己，可知并列的是关心他人。故选D。
34．所有规则都与公主的容貌无关。A：dreams - 梦想；B：rules - 规则；C：lessons - 课程/教训；D：prizes - 奖品。根据上文The rules are: 9 others. Live healthily. Be honest. Believe in yourself. Try your best. Never give up. 规则是：关心他人。健康生活。诚实。相信自己。尽力而为 永不放弃 ，可知此处指上文提到的规则。故选B。
35．to meet；36．the；37．and；38．your；39．Thanks；40．reading；41．on；42．marks；43．harder；44．how
大意： 文章表达了Nick期待和Xiao Wei见面、分享兴趣爱好、学习情况以及对于来中国的感受和期待。
考查语法填空。注意首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点阅读空格句，判断缺少的成分，再根据固定搭配等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案阅读一遍，进行复查。
35．很高兴收到你的来信，我真的等不及要见到你了。根据固定搭配can't wait to do sth."等不及要做某事"，可知应填动词不定式to meet。故答案为：to meet。
36．我希望当我到达机场时，你能从我的照片中认出我。根据空格后airport"机场"，可知此处特指双方都知道的那个机场，应填定冠词the，表特指。故答案为：the。
37．我打算穿牛仔裤和T恤去旅行。根据 jeans 3a T-shirt ，可知牛仔裤和T恤为并列关系，应填并列连词and"和"。故答案为：and。
38．我已经拿到了你的照片。you你，代词主格。根据空格后名词photo"照片"，可知此处应填形容词性物主代词your"你的"，作定语修饰名词。故答案为：your。
39．感谢你告诉我你的爱好。thank感谢，名词。此处表示"十分感谢"，应用可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为：Thanks。
40．我喜欢读书。rea读书，动词。根据固定搭配enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，可知应填动名词形式reading。故答案为：reading。
41．我花了很多时间在科幻小说上，因为它们是我的最爱。根据 science fictions ，可知是表示"花了很多时间在科幻小说上"，应用固定搭配spend time on sth."花时间在某事上"，应填介词on。故答案为：on。
42．我在学校分数很低。mark分数，可数名词。根据空格前无不定冠词等单数限制，可知应填复数形式marks。故答案为：marks。
43．我知道我应该比以前更努力地工作。hard努力，副词。根据比较介词than"比"，可知应填副词比较级harder"更努力"。故答案为：harder。
44．当我不知道如何以正确的方式做事时，我总是很抱歉，所以当我和你在一起时，请帮帮我。根据 I don't know ，以及根据 to do things in the right way ，可知是表示"不知道如何以正确的方式做事时"，应填疑问副词how"如何"。故答案为：how。
45．略
这是一篇提纲作文。根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给 zhang wei写一封回信，跟他谈谈如何平衡学习与爱好。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，理解安慰；爱好的好处以及建议。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文需根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如love Chinese culture a lot；are made of paper and bamboo等以及可能出现的句型结构，如In ancient times, it was not only used for fanning, but also for decoration and other purposes.We will also learn how to make folding fans.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。