辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试英语试卷（含解析）
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辽宁省沈阳市铁西区2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学考试
英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5，满分5分）
1．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
2．—I'm so busy and tired these days. What can I do.
—You can watch some movies to make yourself ________.
A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
3．You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
4．If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio.
A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed
5．Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day.
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
6．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．
A．Under B．In C．With
7． We hope ____ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.
A．build B．building C．to build
8．—I want to know____you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．where B．how C．when
9．—What's the weather like in summer here
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully
10．—I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
— ___________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A．I agree with you. B．I don't think so.
C．It doesn't matter. D．I don't mind.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
完形填空。
It is a rainy Sunday morning.Simon is playing with his cat.Rose,his sister,is watching TV,but she thinks it's 11． .She wants to climb mountains with her friend Julie,but it's 12． outside and she can't do that.
"Can you recommend(推荐) anything interesting to me,Simon "Rose asks."Sorry,I can't.What are your 13． doing right now Why not ask them "Simon says."Sounds great!"Rose answers,and then she talks with her friends on the computer.
Millie,Rose's best friend,says she is on vacation 14． her parents in America.Now they are 15． Central Park.It is sunny today.There are many children in the park.Millie is skating with 16． .They really have a great time.
Ivan is also Rose's friend.He is from Russia.Today is a 17． day for his family.Ivan's mom is washing the clothes.His sister is doing her homework.His brother is 18． his father wash the car. 19． is Ivan doing He is 20． the house.He makes their living room tidy. Li Xiao is Rose's pen friend.He's from Beijing.Now it's 21． in Beijing,so the weather is very cold.Li Xiao's mother is 22． in the kitchen.They will have a big dinner this evening, 23． it is Li Xiao's grandma's birthday today.What's Li Xiao doing He is making a 24． with his dad outside their house.Rose 25． she could be with them.She
wants to take photos with the cute snowman.
11．A．hard B．funny
C．boring D,interesting
12．A．raining B．snowing C．hot D．dry
13．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．cousins
14．A．to B．in C．with D．for
15．A．playing B．following C．leaving D．visiting
16．A．us B．them C．him D．her
17．A．busy B．free C．scary D．quiet
18．A．stopping B．asking C．finding D．helping
19．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
20．A．making B．showing C．drawing D．cleaning
21．A．winter B．summer C．morning D．afternoon
22．A．reading B．cooking C．writing D．singing
23．A．because B．so C．and D．or
24．A．card B．dinner C．rule D．snowman
25．A．works B．needs C．wishes D．misses
三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）
阅读理解
Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. At Tinkering school, children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. But nobody has ever suffered a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.
Gever Tulley's ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a‘real'school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small——it only has twenty students aged 6 to 13.
Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more motivated (有动机的) than at many other schools. But still a few people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing around' all the time.
The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. 12-year-old Tina Cooper has been a student at the school since last October. "Since I started here, I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us, "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often."
26．What can children do at Tinkering School
A．Make computer programs. B．Learn some life skills.
C．Read many science books D．Make school rules.
27．Why did Gever Tulley create Brightworks
A．To take in twenty students aged 6 to 13.
B．To solve the local education problem.
C．To get more money from the children.
D．To continue his education plan.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Many people paid attention to the school.
B．No bad comments were received at the beginning.
C．People think the school is better than other schools.
D．Children and teachers only played games at school.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Successful Computer Scientist
B．An Art School in Los Angeles
C．An Education System in the US
D．A School Making Real Things
阅读选择
Live-streaming Rooms （直播带货间） Mike Helen Peter
LI-NING T-shirts Sanqi Huawei computer
8:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. On Friday
150 for one 280 for two 400 yuan for 1kilo（千克） 1999 yuan for one
·Made of Xinjiang cotton ·Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL ·Tel: 0872 - 3206666 ·Made in Wenshan ·Green food ·Tel: 0876 - 5109998 ·WIFI ·On sale ·Tel: 0871 - 7326888
30．There are ____ sizes of LI-NING T-shirts.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
31．We can buy Sanqi in ____ Live-streaming Rooms.
A．Helen's B．Cindy's C．Mike's D．Peter's
32．How much are two kilos of Sanqi
A． 150 B． 280 C． 800 D． 1999
33．What day does Peter's Room open
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Friday.
34．You can call at ____ to buy a Huawei computer.
A．0876 - 5109998 B．0871 - 7326888
C．0872 - 3206666 D．0871 – 5109998
阅读理解
Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little of his own food. He always shares his food with his lovely cat. Today the cat is not at the table at the dinner time. "Ah, where is my cat " asks Mr. Smith. His wife says: "You can't eat without her "
So the dinner begins without the cat. Before dinner is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith's plate. "Dear me!" cries Mrs. Smith, "A mouse is in your plate!" "Hush!" says Mr. Smith, "This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her."
35．When does the cat usually sit at the table
A．At breakfast time. B．At lunch time.
C．At dinner time. D．At night
36．What does the cat put in Mr. Smith's plate
A．Some food. B．One mouse. C．Two mice. D．Some meat.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mr. Smith likes the cat.
B．Today the cat doesn't have dinner with them.
C．The cat wants to make Mr. Smith sad by dropping a mouse into his plate.
D．Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate.
38．What's the best title of this passage
A．Mr. Smith and His Wife B．Mrs. Smith and Her Cat
C．Let's Share the Dinner D．A cat and Two Mice
阅读理解
As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything.
He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers(花生满鹿). It's a deer with 100 flowers
on its antlers(鹿角). Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths(长度) of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.
As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world.
For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the creases(折痕). However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either won't make good work.
As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever," said Pei.
39．What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work, Deer with 100 Flowers
A．He used glue and scissors to finish it.
B．He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.
C．It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.
D．It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.
40．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to learn math well.
B．How to be a creative artist.
C．What is less important for folding.
D．What skills are needed for his work.
41．What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding
A．He used it to spread Chinese culture.
B．It helped much to learn it earlier.
C．He wanted to teach people the skills.
D．It made him famous all over the world.
42．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To explain why Pei's work is so popular.
B．To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.
C．To describe the development of paper folding.
D．To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.
四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：共6分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. 43． Some are still useful. Let' s have a look!
Watch the sky(天空)
44． Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 45． Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, " Red sky in the morning, don' t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time. " Well, this a quite right.
46．
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 47． And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather come, they' ll climb to a high place. You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A. Watch animals B. Watch the far mountains. C. Look at clouds. D. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. E. They used many different ways. F. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
五、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
请阅读下面有关食物中毒的消息，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates bought some food from a supermarket. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables. Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to have a big party at home. He invited most of his classmates to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of them didn't feel well. They got poisoned（中毒） and had a stomachache.
Then they were sent to the nearby hospital at once. The doctor there looked them very carefully, and then said the food the ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injection(打针) and some medicine to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren't sent to the hospital in time, they would have had the danger of dying.
From this accident they realized(意识) the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can do something, there will be fewer food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to solve the problem, too.
48．When did Tom buy the food from the supermarket
49．Why did Tom buy so much food
50．What was the matter with Tom and his classmates after they had the food
51．What would happen if they weren't sent to the hospital in time
52．What did they realize from the accident
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being an important festival, Easter is host to some special traditions from around the world.
In Bermuda, 53． island in the North Atlantic, people build and fly kites on Good Friday. Traditionally, the kites 54． (make) from colorful paper. People fly their kites and take part in competitions, such as 55． (large) kite and the most beautiful.
In Sweden, children dress up 56． (happy) as Easter ghosts. They wear a headscarf and have painted freckles (雀斑) on 57． (they) faces. Much like Halloween, children go from house to house 58． (get) candies but here they replace (替换) them with pictures they have made.
In Florence, Italy, there is a special firework (烟花) show 59． Easter Sunday. There is a cart, which is around nine meters tall. Many fireworks in the cart are then set off in front of a crowd.
Every year in Bessieres, France, a huge omelette (鸡蛋饼) is made from around 15,000 60． (egg)! The tradition is thought to date back to when French ruler Napoleon 61． (visit) Bessieres. He is said to have had an omelette so delicious 62． he wanted all the eggs in the town gathered. The eggs were made into a huge omelette for his army. To this day, the tradition continues.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer. Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China's cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It's warm and comfortable. It's good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It's one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That's a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.
Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it's time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge "mouth" and sharp "teeth". It "eats" while walking. Wow, it "eats up" all the cotton in the field! The big guy "lays eggs" next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton "eggs"! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
63．Why is Xinjiang a good place to grow cotton
64．What is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang good for making
65．Is harvesting the cotton hard for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now
66．According to the passage, how are the cotton "eggs"
67．Where is the fresh cotton sent after the harvest season
八、书面表达（满分20分）
68． 假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为"What do you want to be in the future "。请你用英 语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 词数70左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello,everyone!
……
That's all! Thankyou
答案解析部分
1．D
东营春天是一个花团锦簇的世界。你可以处处看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere 在某处; 到某处；everywhere 处处; 到处; 各个地方。根据a world of flowers，可知应该到处都可以见到花，故选D。
考查副词。注意不定副词的使用。
2．C
——这些天我又忙又累。我能做什么。——你可以看一些电影让自己放松。A动词不定式，B放松的，形容词修饰事物；C放松的，形容词修饰人。根据固定搭配make sb. +adj."使某人怎么样"，以及代词yourself，可知应用形容词relaxed。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词make"使得"：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
3．D
你最好从现在起努力学习，否则你考不及格。had better最好，后接动词原形；且前后句是转折关系，用or，否则，故选D。
考查had better后接动词原形，且连词辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
4．C
如果罗斯下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校工作室工作。此处if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语动词will have，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语Rose，人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数passes，故选C。
考查一般现在时的构成和用法。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来，注意主谓一致。
5．C
小玛丽在每天睡觉之前都会和她的父母说晚安。A如果，B直到，C之前，D除非。根据常识，睡觉之前说晚安，故选C。
考查连词辨析，要理清前后两句之间的关系，选择相应的连词。
6．C
句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
7．C
我们希望通过低碳生活建设美丽家园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据hope to do是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故选C。
考查不定式，注意识记hope to do的用法。
8．B
——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——坐高铁。A哪里，B如何，C何时，根据回答By high-speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选B。
考查疑问句辨析，注意识记how的用法。
9．B
——这里夏天的天气怎么样？——热。有时下大雨。clearly清晰地，清楚地；heavily大量的，沉重地；carefully细心地，认真地；根据rains可知这里是指雨下得大，用heavily，故答案为B。
考查副词辨析。理解句意并副词heavily的用法。
10．A
——我认为青少年应该每天至少睡8个小时。——我同意你的看法。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。A.我同意你的看法；B.我不这么认为；C.没关系；D.我不介意。根据“ I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. 我认为青少年应该每天至少睡8个小时”，以及答语“ Enough sleep is good for their health. 充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处”，可知空格处应是回答“我同意你的看法 I agree with you. ”。故选A。
考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了周日早上西蒙和他的姐姐罗斯所做的事，并介绍了罗斯的三个朋友正在做的事。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11． 罗斯，他的姐姐，正在看电视，但她认为这很无聊。 A.困难的；B.有趣的；C.无聊的；D.有趣的。根据后面 She wants to climb mountains with her friend Julie她想和她的朋友朱莉去爬山 ，可知，此处指罗斯认为看电视是无聊的，故选C。
12．她想和她的朋友朱莉去爬山，但是现在在下雨，她不能去爬山。A.下雨；B.下雪；C.热的；D.干的。根据前面 It is a rainy Sunday morning.Simon is playing with his cat. 和后面的并列句 and she can't do that. 可知，此处指下雨，故选A。
13．现在你的朋友在做什么？A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹。根据后面Rose answers, and then she talks with her friends on the computer.罗斯回答道，然后她和她的朋友在电脑上聊天。可知，此处是问罗斯的朋友在做什么， 故选B。
14． 米莉，罗斯最好的朋友，说她和她的父母在美国度假。 A.朝；B.在……里面；C.和；D.为了。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指和她的父母在美国度假。故选C。
15． 现在他们在参观中央公园。 A.玩；B.紧跟；C.离开；D.参观，拜访。根据后面 It is sunny today.There are many children in the park.今天天气晴朗。公园里有许多孩子。 可知，此处指参观中央公园， 故选D。
16． 米莉正在和他们一起滑冰 。A我们；B他们；C他；D她。根据前面 There are many children in the park.公园里有许多孩子。 可知，此处用them指代前面的名词复数children，故选B。
17． 今天对他们家来说是忙碌的一天。 A.忙碌的；B.免费的；C.恐怖的；D.安静的。根据后面所述他们一家人所做的事 Ivan's mom is washing the clothes. His sister is doing her homework. His brother is8 his father wash the car. 9 is Ivan doing He is 10 the house. 伊万的妈妈正在洗衣服。他妹妹正在做作业。他哥哥正在帮他父亲洗车。伊万在干什么？他在打扫房子 。可知，此处指忙碌的一天，故选A。
18．他哥哥正在帮他父亲洗车。A.停止；B.问；C.找到；D.帮助。help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。
19． 伊万在干什么？他在打扫房子 。 A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.哪里。根据后面 He is 10 the house. 他在打扫房子 。可知，此处是问在做什么，询问事或物，用what提问，故选C。
20． 他在打扫房子 。 A.制作；B.显示；C.画画；D.打扫。根据后面 He makes their living room tidy. 他把他们的客厅打扫得很整洁。 可知，此处指打扫房子，故选D。
21． 现在北京是冬天，所以天气很冷。 A.冬天；B.夏天；C.早上；D.下午。根据后面 so the weather is very cold. 可知，此处指冬天，故选A。
22． 李晓的妈妈在厨房做饭。 A.阅读；B.烹饪；C.写；D.唱歌。根据后面They will have a big dinner this evening, 他们今晚将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐， 可知，此处指做饭，故选B。
23． 今天晚上他们要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，因为今天是李晓奶奶的生日 。A.因为；B.所以；C.而且；D.或者。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
24． 他和他爸爸在屋外堆雪人。A.卡片；B.晚餐；C.规则；D.雪人。根据后面
She wants to take photos with the cute snowman. 她想和可爱的雪人合影 。可知，此处指堆雪人，故选D。
25． 罗斯希望她能和他们在一起。 A.工作；B.需要；C.希望；D.想念。 根据后面
She wants to take photos with the cute snowman. 她想和可爱的雪人合影 。可知，此处指罗斯希望她能和她的朋友在一起。故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
本文介绍了Gever Tulley创立的Tinkering School和Brightworks学校通过实践和创新的教学方法，激发了孩子们的学习兴趣和动力，尽管有人质疑其学习效果，但学生们普遍热爱这种教学方式。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．细节题。根据"At Tinkering school, children can learn important skills for life by building things together."可知，可以学习一些生活技能。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据"The school is very small——it only has twenty students aged 6 to 13."以及"Gever Tulley's ideas have worked very well."可知，因为他想继续他的想法，因此此处指的是为了继续他的教育计划。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have praised the quality of the school."可推知，许多人关注这所学校。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据"In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a‘real'school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco."以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了Gever Tulley创办的一所学校，这所学校通过实践和创新的教学方法，激发了孩子们的学习兴趣和动力。D项"一所做实事的学校"作为标题最合适。故选D。
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
本文是几个商店的广告。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
30．推断题。根据Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL，可知李宁商店五个尺码的衬衫，故选B。
31．细节题。根据海伦的商店的信息，Sanqi，可知我们能在海伦的商店买到三七，故选A。
32．推断题。根据400 yuan for 1kilo1公斤400元，可知2kg三七需要800元，故选C。
33．细节题。根据彼得的商店的信息，7:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. On Friday，可知彼得的商店在周五开门，故选D。
34．细节题。根据Huawei computer，Tel: 0871 - 7326888，可知要买华为电脑，我们可以拨打电话08717326888，故选B。
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．C
本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。
考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
35．细节题。根据When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him可知，晚餐时间，猫通常坐在桌旁。故选C。
36．细节题。根据She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith's plate可知，猫将其中一只老鼠放在了史密斯先生的盘里。故选B。
37．细节题。根据This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her可知，猫将老鼠放在史密斯先生的盘里，是想和他一起分享晚餐，而不是想让史密斯先生难过，故猫想把一只老鼠扔进史密斯先生的盘子里，让他伤心是错误的。故选C。
38．主旨题。根据This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her及全文可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。因此最佳标题为"我们一起分享晚餐"。故选C。
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．B
本文介绍了中国艺术家裴皓铮。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
39．细节题。根据shows the wishes for Chinese young people，可知对裴皓铮的作品《百花鹿》我们了解到它表达了对中国年轻人和国家的美好祝愿，故选C。
40．主旨题。根据Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books贝聿铭从老师和家长那里学会了折叠，后来他从书本上复制了折叠图案，可知第4段主要讲他的工作需要什么技能，故选D。
41．推断题。根据an art that can pass culture and last forever一种能传递文化、永存的艺术，可知对于折纸，裴皓铮说他用它来传播中国文化，故选A。
42．主旨题。根据As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding作为一名艺术家，裴皓铮以折纸而闻名，可知写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴皓铮，故选B。
43．E；44．C；45．F；46．A；47．D
本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。
A. Watch animals观看动物
B. Watch the far mountains观看远处的山
C. Look at clouds. 看云
D. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. 有时候鸟在空中飞得很低
E. They used many different ways. 他们使用很多不同的方式。
F. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. 乌黑的低云意味着糟糕的天气。
考查任务型阅读。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索，注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
43．根据后文的Some are still useful. Let's have a look!可知一些方法至今仍然有用。让我们来看看，因此首次提及了判断天气的方法，故选E。
44．根据后文的Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. 可知不同种类的云彩代表着不同的天气，此处表示云的情况，因此是要观察云，故选C。
45．根据前文的Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather.可知通常，白色的云彩和高云彩意味着好天气，因此是介绍不同云的情况，选项F符合，故选F。
46．根据后文的Look at the birds.... Look at the turtles...Look at the cows. 可知是看鸟……看乌龟……看牛，因此是要观看动物，故选A。
47．根据前文的Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.... And this means bad weather. 可知通常，它们会飞得很高。这也意味着好天气……这表示坏天气，飞得高天气好，因此天气不好，鸟飞得低，故选D。
48．Tom bought the food three days ago.
49．Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to have a big party at home.
50．They got poisoned and had a stomachache.
51．They would have had the danger of dying.
52．(From this accident ) they realized the importance of food safety.
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者因为在生日宴上吃东西食物中毒而意识到食品安全的重要性。
考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
48．根据文章第一段句子“Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates bought some food from a supermarket.”可知，三天前，汤姆从超市买了一些食物，故答案为：He bought it three days ago。
49．根据文章第一段句子“He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables.”可知，他买了一些牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、水果和蔬菜，故答案为：He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables。
50．根据文章第一段句子“Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to have a big party at home.”可知，因为那天是他十五岁生日，他想在家里开个盛大的派对，所以买菜是为了开生日派对，故答案为：Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to havea big party at home。
51．根据文章第一段句子“They got poisoned (中毒) and had a stomachache.”可知，吃过食物后，他们都觉得不舒服。他们中毒了而且胃痛，所以他们被送去了医院，故答案为：Because they got poisoned and had a stomachache。
52．根据文章最后一段句子“From this accident they realized the importance of food safety.”可知，从这次事故中，他们意识到了食品安全的重要性，故答案为：They realized the importance of food safety。
53．an；54．are made；55．the largest；56．happily；57．their；58．to get；59．on；60．eggs；61．visited；62．that
本文介绍复活节在世界各地都有一些特殊的传统，比如在百慕大放飞风筝，瑞典的复活节幽灵，意大利佛罗伦萨的烟花表演，以及法国贝西耶的巨大煎蛋卷。这些传统都给这个重要的节日增添了丰富多彩的色彩。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，副词，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
53．在百慕大，一个位于北大西洋的岛屿，人们在耶稣受难日制作和放风筝。island是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
54．传统上，这些风筝是由彩色的纸制成的。make是谓语动词，与主语kite是被动关系，描述客观事实时态是一般现在时，故是一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，made是make的过去分词，故填are made。
55．人们放飞他们的风筝，参加各种各样的比赛，比如最大的风筝和最美的风筝。kite是名词其前用形容词作定语，large是形容词，大的，根据and the most beautiful，可知and其后一致都用最高级，largest，最高级，最大的，其前有定冠词，故填the largest。
56．人们放飞他们的风筝，参加各种各样的比赛，比如最大的风筝和最美的风筝。happy是形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词短语dress up，happily是副词，开心地，故填happily。
57．他们戴着头巾，脸上画着雀斑。faces是名词，they是主格，他们，故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
58．和万圣节很像，孩子们会从一家家地去讨糖果，但这里他们用自己制作的图片来替换。get是动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to get。
59．在意大利的佛罗伦萨，复活节星期天会有一场特殊的烟花表演。Easter Sunday是节日，其前用介词on，在某个节日，故填on。
60．每年在法国的贝西耶，人们会制作一个由大约 15000 个鸡蛋组成的巨大煎蛋卷！egg是可数名词，基数词5000修饰名词复数，故填eggs。
61．这个传统据说可以追溯到法国统治者拿破仑访问贝西耶的时候。visit是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填visited。
62．据说他尝到了一种非常美味的煎蛋，于是他想要把镇上所有的鸡蛋都收集起来，做成一个巨大的煎蛋卷给他的军队。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，故填that。
63．Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine.
64．Cloth and quilts.
65．No. /No, it isn't.
66．Round and tall.
67．To the factories nearby.
本文介绍新疆是种植它的好地方。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
63．根据Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshineto grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine，可知新疆是种棉花的好地方 因为那里阳光充足。因为它有很多阳光。故答案为Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine。
64．根据It's good for making cloth and quilts，可知新疆最棉花适合做成布和棉被，故答案为Cloth and quilts。
65．根据now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers，可知现在新疆的棉农收获棉花不难，故是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, it isn't。
66．根据Look, it has left someround and tall cotton "eggs"看，它已经留下了又高又圆的棉花"蛋"，可知它又圆又高，故答案为Round and tall。
67．根据after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby，可知收获季节后，新鲜的棉花送到附近的工厂，故答案为To the factories nearby。
68．Hello, everyone!
I want to be a pilot in the future. Because I like flying in the sky like a bird. Also if I become a pilot, I will visit the space station. But how am I going to be a pilot
First, I must have a healthy body. I'm going to eat healthy food and play sports every day. Second, I'm going to study hard at school. I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education. What's your dream job？
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。写作中要包含所给的提示内容，详细阐述自己的理想与原因并且在内容提示的基础上适当拓展。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to be a pilot；visit the space station等以及句型结构，如I'm going to eat healthy food and play sports every day.I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
英语试卷
一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5，满分5分）
1．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
2．—I'm so busy and tired these days. What can I do.
—You can watch some movies to make yourself ________.
A．to relax B．relaxing C．relaxed
3．You'd better ________ hard from now on, ________ you will fail in the exam.
A．work; and B．working; or C．working; and D．work; or
4．If Rose the interview next week, she will have the chance to work for the school studio.
A．pass B．will pass C．passes D．passed
5．Little Mary says good night to her parents _________ she goes to bed every day.
A．if B．until C．before D．unless
6．_________the help of the classmates，he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully．
A．Under B．In C．With
7． We hope ____ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life （低碳生活）.
A．build B．building C．to build
8．—I want to know____you got to Zigong yesterday.
—By high-speed train.
A．where B．how C．when
9．—What's the weather like in summer here
—It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________.
A．clearly B．heavily C．carefully
10．—I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day.
— ___________ Enough sleep is good for their health.
A．I agree with you. B．I don't think so.
C．It doesn't matter. D．I don't mind.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
完形填空。
It is a rainy Sunday morning.Simon is playing with his cat.Rose,his sister,is watching TV,but she thinks it's 11． .She wants to climb mountains with her friend Julie,but it's 12． outside and she can't do that.
"Can you recommend(推荐) anything interesting to me,Simon "Rose asks."Sorry,I can't.What are your 13． doing right now Why not ask them "Simon says."Sounds great!"Rose answers,and then she talks with her friends on the computer.
Millie,Rose's best friend,says she is on vacation 14． her parents in America.Now they are 15． Central Park.It is sunny today.There are many children in the park.Millie is skating with 16． .They really have a great time.
Ivan is also Rose's friend.He is from Russia.Today is a 17． day for his family.Ivan's mom is washing the clothes.His sister is doing her homework.His brother is 18． his father wash the car. 19． is Ivan doing He is 20． the house.He makes their living room tidy. Li Xiao is Rose's pen friend.He's from Beijing.Now it's 21． in Beijing,so the weather is very cold.Li Xiao's mother is 22． in the kitchen.They will have a big dinner this evening, 23． it is Li Xiao's grandma's birthday today.What's Li Xiao doing He is making a 24． with his dad outside their house.Rose 25． she could be with them.She
wants to take photos with the cute snowman.
11．A．hard B．funny
C．boring D,interesting
12．A．raining B．snowing C．hot D．dry
13．A．parents B．friends C．classmates D．cousins
14．A．to B．in C．with D．for
15．A．playing B．following C．leaving D．visiting
16．A．us B．them C．him D．her
17．A．busy B．free C．scary D．quiet
18．A．stopping B．asking C．finding D．helping
19．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where
20．A．making B．showing C．drawing D．cleaning
21．A．winter B．summer C．morning D．afternoon
22．A．reading B．cooking C．writing D．singing
23．A．because B．so C．and D．or
24．A．card B．dinner C．rule D．snowman
25．A．works B．needs C．wishes D．misses
三、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题1.5分；共24分）
阅读理解
Gever Tulley is a computer scientist from California. In 2005, he started a summer programme for children called Tinkering School. At Tinkering school, children can learn important skills for life by building things together. Children get all kinds of materials like wood, metal, plastic and ropes. They get lots of real tools too, such as knives, hammers and power drills. Some children have cut themselves when using a knife, or hurt their fingers when using a hammer. But nobody has ever suffered a serious injury in all those years. This is because there are strict rules they must follow. The children always learn how to use the tools safely and they must wear the right clothing and protection at all times.
Gever Tulley's ideas have worked very well. A lot of children have gone to his summer schools over the years. In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a‘real'school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco. The school is very small——it only has twenty students aged 6 to 13.
Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have praised the quality of the school. They have found the children are more motivated (有动机的) than at many other schools. But still a few people have said that children are not learning enough at Brightworks. They feel that students and teachers are just ‘playing around' all the time.
The students at Brightworks seem to love their school. 12-year-old Tina Cooper has been a student at the school since last October. "Since I started here, I've never sat in a ‘normal' class with a teacher," she told us, "But it's been a very exciting experience. I've worked hard at my new school for eight months now, and there hasn't been one single moment when I found it boring. Before, I was bored quite often."
26．What can children do at Tinkering School
A．Make computer programs. B．Learn some life skills.
C．Read many science books D．Make school rules.
27．Why did Gever Tulley create Brightworks
A．To take in twenty students aged 6 to 13.
B．To solve the local education problem.
C．To get more money from the children.
D．To continue his education plan.
28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Many people paid attention to the school.
B．No bad comments were received at the beginning.
C．People think the school is better than other schools.
D．Children and teachers only played games at school.
29．What is the best title for the passage
A．A Successful Computer Scientist
B．An Art School in Los Angeles
C．An Education System in the US
D．A School Making Real Things
阅读选择
Live-streaming Rooms （直播带货间） Mike Helen Peter
LI-NING T-shirts Sanqi Huawei computer
8:30 a.m. - 10:00 a.m. On Sunday 2:00 p.m. - 4:00 p.m. On Monday 7:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. On Friday
150 for one 280 for two 400 yuan for 1kilo（千克） 1999 yuan for one
·Made of Xinjiang cotton ·Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL ·Tel: 0872 - 3206666 ·Made in Wenshan ·Green food ·Tel: 0876 - 5109998 ·WIFI ·On sale ·Tel: 0871 - 7326888
30．There are ____ sizes of LI-NING T-shirts.
A．4 B．5 C．6 D．7
31．We can buy Sanqi in ____ Live-streaming Rooms.
A．Helen's B．Cindy's C．Mike's D．Peter's
32．How much are two kilos of Sanqi
A． 150 B． 280 C． 800 D． 1999
33．What day does Peter's Room open
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Friday.
34．You can call at ____ to buy a Huawei computer.
A．0876 - 5109998 B．0871 - 7326888
C．0872 - 3206666 D．0871 – 5109998
阅读理解
Mr. Smith has a cat. He likes her very much. When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dishes, Mr. Smith will give her a little of his own food. He always shares his food with his lovely cat. Today the cat is not at the table at the dinner time. "Ah, where is my cat " asks Mr. Smith. His wife says: "You can't eat without her "
So the dinner begins without the cat. Before dinner is over, the cat runs into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith's plate. "Dear me!" cries Mrs. Smith, "A mouse is in your plate!" "Hush!" says Mr. Smith, "This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her."
35．When does the cat usually sit at the table
A．At breakfast time. B．At lunch time.
C．At dinner time. D．At night
36．What does the cat put in Mr. Smith's plate
A．Some food. B．One mouse. C．Two mice. D．Some meat.
37．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Mr. Smith likes the cat.
B．Today the cat doesn't have dinner with them.
C．The cat wants to make Mr. Smith sad by dropping a mouse into his plate.
D．Mr. Smith eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate.
38．What's the best title of this passage
A．Mr. Smith and His Wife B．Mrs. Smith and Her Cat
C．Let's Share the Dinner D．A cat and Two Mice
阅读理解
As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding. In his eyes, a piece of paper holds great possibilities. He can fold it into anything.
He used his skills in his work, Deer with 100 Flowers(花生满鹿). It's a deer with 100 flowers
on its antlers(鹿角). Without cuts or glue, he used a piece of paper with side lengths(长度) of 2.22 meters to finish the whole work. As for the idea for the work, Pei said it came from a Chinese saying. It not only shows the wishes for Chinese young people to have a bright future, but also the deep love for our country.
As a child, Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books. Gradually, he was drawn into the paper world.
For Pei, folding is an art that needs many skills. For example, it needs knowledge of math to make sure everything is in the right place, such as the different angles(角度) and the lengths of the creases(折痕). However, Pei thinks artistic beauty and exact folding are both important. Going too far with either won't make good work.
As an artist, Pei wants to tell the Chinese story through paper. "For me, paper folding is not just a special skill, but an art that can pass culture and last forever," said Pei.
39．What do we know about Pei Haozheng's work, Deer with 100 Flowers
A．He used glue and scissors to finish it.
B．He used 100 flowers to make a deer with his parents.
C．It shows good wishes for Chinese young people and the country.
D．It is made of some pieces of paper with the lengths of 2.22 meters.
40．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．How to learn math well.
B．How to be a creative artist.
C．What is less important for folding.
D．What skills are needed for his work.
41．What did Pei Haozheng say about paper folding
A．He used it to spread Chinese culture.
B．It helped much to learn it earlier.
C．He wanted to teach people the skills.
D．It made him famous all over the world.
42．What is the purpose of writing the passage
A．To explain why Pei's work is so popular.
B．To introduce a Chinese artist Pei Haozheng.
C．To describe the development of paper folding.
D．To express the writer's love for Chinese tradition.
四、任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题1.5分：共6分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
People started to study the weather very early. 43． Some are still useful. Let' s have a look!
Watch the sky(天空)
44． Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 45． Look at the red sky. Your parents may tell you, " Red sky in the morning, don' t go out. Red sky at night, walk for a long time. " Well, this a quite right.
46．
Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 47． And this means bad weather. Birds also get very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles. Before bad weather come, they' ll climb to a high place. You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way.
A. Watch animals B. Watch the far mountains. C. Look at clouds. D. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. E. They used many different ways. F. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather.
五、阅读问答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
请阅读下面有关食物中毒的消息，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。
Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates bought some food from a supermarket. He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables. Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to have a big party at home. He invited most of his classmates to share the food together. But after they had the food, all of them didn't feel well. They got poisoned（中毒） and had a stomachache.
Then they were sent to the nearby hospital at once. The doctor there looked them very carefully, and then said the food the ate were poisonous. The doctor gave them some injection(打针) and some medicine to take at home. They were out of danger at last. But it was very dangerous. If they weren't sent to the hospital in time, they would have had the danger of dying.
From this accident they realized(意识) the importance of food safety. I hope all of us can pay more attention to it. If everyone can do something, there will be fewer food safety problems in our society. And I think the government should do something to solve the problem, too.
48．When did Tom buy the food from the supermarket
49．Why did Tom buy so much food
50．What was the matter with Tom and his classmates after they had the food
51．What would happen if they weren't sent to the hospital in time
52．What did they realize from the accident
六、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Being an important festival, Easter is host to some special traditions from around the world.
In Bermuda, 53． island in the North Atlantic, people build and fly kites on Good Friday. Traditionally, the kites 54． (make) from colorful paper. People fly their kites and take part in competitions, such as 55． (large) kite and the most beautiful.
In Sweden, children dress up 56． (happy) as Easter ghosts. They wear a headscarf and have painted freckles (雀斑) on 57． (they) faces. Much like Halloween, children go from house to house 58． (get) candies but here they replace (替换) them with pictures they have made.
In Florence, Italy, there is a special firework (烟花) show 59． Easter Sunday. There is a cart, which is around nine meters tall. Many fireworks in the cart are then set off in front of a crowd.
Every year in Bessieres, France, a huge omelette (鸡蛋饼) is made from around 15,000 60． (egg)! The tradition is thought to date back to when French ruler Napoleon 61． (visit) Bessieres. He is said to have had an omelette so delicious 62． he wanted all the eggs in the town gathered. The eggs were made into a huge omelette for his army. To this day, the tradition continues.
七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
In the world, China is the second-largest cotton producer. Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区).
Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshine to grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine—about 3,000 hours every year.
Xinjiang produces over 80 percent of China's cotton. The most famous cotton in Xinjiang is long-stapled cotton (长绒棉). Its fibers (纤维) are longer, softer, and whiter than those of other cotton. It's warm and comfortable. It's good for making cloth and quilts (被子). It's one of the best kinds of cotton in the world.
Every year from August to October, Xinjiang harvests about 5 million tons of cotton. That's a lot! But now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers. Technology is here to help.
Farmers first fly a drone (无人机) to spray (喷洒) a kind of special water. It makes the cotton leaves fall. Now it's time to drive the machine. This big machine has a huge "mouth" and sharp "teeth". It "eats" while walking. Wow, it "eats up" all the cotton in the field! The big guy "lays eggs" next. Look, it has left some round and tall cotton "eggs"! Then, farmers can pick up the cotton.
Every year, after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby. There, the cotton is made into cloth and quilts.
63．Why is Xinjiang a good place to grow cotton
64．What is the most famous cotton in Xinjiang good for making
65．Is harvesting the cotton hard for cotton farmers in Xinjiang now
66．According to the passage, how are the cotton "eggs"
67．Where is the fresh cotton sent after the harvest season
八、书面表达（满分20分）
68． 假如你们班要举行一次英语演讲比赛，主题为"What do you want to be in the future "。请你用英 语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。
注意：
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展；
2. 词数70左右(演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数);
3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello,everyone!
……
That's all! Thankyou
答案解析部分
1．D
东营春天是一个花团锦簇的世界。你可以处处看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere 在某处; 到某处；everywhere 处处; 到处; 各个地方。根据a world of flowers，可知应该到处都可以见到花，故选D。
考查副词。注意不定副词的使用。
2．C
——这些天我又忙又累。我能做什么。——你可以看一些电影让自己放松。A动词不定式，B放松的，形容词修饰事物；C放松的，形容词修饰人。根据固定搭配make sb. +adj."使某人怎么样"，以及代词yourself，可知应用形容词relaxed。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词make"使得"：第三人称单数： makes；现在分词： making；过去式： made；过去分词： made。
3．D
你最好从现在起努力学习，否则你考不及格。had better最好，后接动词原形；且前后句是转折关系，用or，否则，故选D。
考查had better后接动词原形，且连词辨析。注意连词的词义和用法。
4．C
如果罗斯下周通过面试，她将有机会为学校工作室工作。此处if引导的条件状语从句，主句谓语动词will have，遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语Rose，人名，谓语动词用第三人称单数passes，故选C。
考查一般现在时的构成和用法。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，用一般现在时表示将来，注意主谓一致。
5．C
小玛丽在每天睡觉之前都会和她的父母说晚安。A如果，B直到，C之前，D除非。根据常识，睡觉之前说晚安，故选C。
考查连词辨析，要理清前后两句之间的关系，选择相应的连词。
6．C
句意是：在同学们的帮助下，他成功地上到了红军山顶。With the help of 是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，故选C。
课程介词辨析，注意介词的一些固定搭配用法。
7．C
我们希望通过低碳生活建设美丽家园。A动词原形，B动名词，C不定式，根据hope to do是固定搭配，可知用不定式，故选C。
考查不定式，注意识记hope to do的用法。
8．B
——我想知道你昨天是怎么到自贡的。——坐高铁。A哪里，B如何，C何时，根据回答By high-speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选B。
考查疑问句辨析，注意识记how的用法。
9．B
——这里夏天的天气怎么样？——热。有时下大雨。clearly清晰地，清楚地；heavily大量的，沉重地；carefully细心地，认真地；根据rains可知这里是指雨下得大，用heavily，故答案为B。
考查副词辨析。理解句意并副词heavily的用法。
10．A
——我认为青少年应该每天至少睡8个小时。——我同意你的看法。充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处。A.我同意你的看法；B.我不这么认为；C.没关系；D.我不介意。根据“ I think teenagers should sleep at least 8 hours every day. 我认为青少年应该每天至少睡8个小时”，以及答语“ Enough sleep is good for their health. 充足的睡眠对他们的健康有好处”，可知空格处应是回答“我同意你的看法 I agree with you. ”。故选A。
考查情景交际。注意首先理解选项四个句子意思，再根据语境选择合适的答语。
11．C；12．A；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．B；17．A；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．C
文章大意：本文主要介绍了周日早上西蒙和他的姐姐罗斯所做的事，并介绍了罗斯的三个朋友正在做的事。
考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
11． 罗斯，他的姐姐，正在看电视，但她认为这很无聊。 A.困难的；B.有趣的；C.无聊的；D.有趣的。根据后面 She wants to climb mountains with her friend Julie她想和她的朋友朱莉去爬山 ，可知，此处指罗斯认为看电视是无聊的，故选C。
12．她想和她的朋友朱莉去爬山，但是现在在下雨，她不能去爬山。A.下雨；B.下雪；C.热的；D.干的。根据前面 It is a rainy Sunday morning.Simon is playing with his cat. 和后面的并列句 and she can't do that. 可知，此处指下雨，故选A。
13．现在你的朋友在做什么？A.父母；B.朋友；C.同学；D.表兄弟姐妹，堂兄弟姐妹。根据后面Rose answers, and then she talks with her friends on the computer.罗斯回答道，然后她和她的朋友在电脑上聊天。可知，此处是问罗斯的朋友在做什么， 故选B。
14． 米莉，罗斯最好的朋友，说她和她的父母在美国度假。 A.朝；B.在……里面；C.和；D.为了。根据空格前后内容可知，此处指和她的父母在美国度假。故选C。
15． 现在他们在参观中央公园。 A.玩；B.紧跟；C.离开；D.参观，拜访。根据后面 It is sunny today.There are many children in the park.今天天气晴朗。公园里有许多孩子。 可知，此处指参观中央公园， 故选D。
16． 米莉正在和他们一起滑冰 。A我们；B他们；C他；D她。根据前面 There are many children in the park.公园里有许多孩子。 可知，此处用them指代前面的名词复数children，故选B。
17． 今天对他们家来说是忙碌的一天。 A.忙碌的；B.免费的；C.恐怖的；D.安静的。根据后面所述他们一家人所做的事 Ivan's mom is washing the clothes. His sister is doing her homework. His brother is8 his father wash the car. 9 is Ivan doing He is 10 the house. 伊万的妈妈正在洗衣服。他妹妹正在做作业。他哥哥正在帮他父亲洗车。伊万在干什么？他在打扫房子 。可知，此处指忙碌的一天，故选A。
18．他哥哥正在帮他父亲洗车。A.停止；B.问；C.找到；D.帮助。help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事，故选D。
19． 伊万在干什么？他在打扫房子 。 A.什么时候；B.为什么；C.什么；D.哪里。根据后面 He is 10 the house. 他在打扫房子 。可知，此处是问在做什么，询问事或物，用what提问，故选C。
20． 他在打扫房子 。 A.制作；B.显示；C.画画；D.打扫。根据后面 He makes their living room tidy. 他把他们的客厅打扫得很整洁。 可知，此处指打扫房子，故选D。
21． 现在北京是冬天，所以天气很冷。 A.冬天；B.夏天；C.早上；D.下午。根据后面 so the weather is very cold. 可知，此处指冬天，故选A。
22． 李晓的妈妈在厨房做饭。 A.阅读；B.烹饪；C.写；D.唱歌。根据后面They will have a big dinner this evening, 他们今晚将吃一顿丰盛的晚餐， 可知，此处指做饭，故选B。
23． 今天晚上他们要吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，因为今天是李晓奶奶的生日 。A.因为；B.所以；C.而且；D.或者。根据前后句句意可知，后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。
24． 他和他爸爸在屋外堆雪人。A.卡片；B.晚餐；C.规则；D.雪人。根据后面
She wants to take photos with the cute snowman. 她想和可爱的雪人合影 。可知，此处指堆雪人，故选D。
25． 罗斯希望她能和他们在一起。 A.工作；B.需要；C.希望；D.想念。 根据后面
She wants to take photos with the cute snowman. 她想和可爱的雪人合影 。可知，此处指罗斯希望她能和她的朋友在一起。故选C。
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
本文介绍了Gever Tulley创立的Tinkering School和Brightworks学校通过实践和创新的教学方法，激发了孩子们的学习兴趣和动力，尽管有人质疑其学习效果，但学生们普遍热爱这种教学方式。
考查阅读选择。注意对篇章的把握和对细节信息的识别判断，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
26．细节题。根据"At Tinkering school, children can learn important skills for life by building things together."可知，可以学习一些生活技能。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据"The school is very small——it only has twenty students aged 6 to 13."以及"Gever Tulley's ideas have worked very well."可知，因为他想继续他的想法，因此此处指的是为了继续他的教育计划。故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据"Since it started, Brightworks has been written about a lot. Most of those articles have praised the quality of the school."可推知，许多人关注这所学校。故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据"In 2011, Gever Tulley decided to create a‘real'school, called Brightworks, in San Francisco."以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了Gever Tulley创办的一所学校，这所学校通过实践和创新的教学方法，激发了孩子们的学习兴趣和动力。D项"一所做实事的学校"作为标题最合适。故选D。
30．B
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．B
本文是几个商店的广告。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
30．推断题。根据Sizes: XS, S, M, L, XL，可知李宁商店五个尺码的衬衫，故选B。
31．细节题。根据海伦的商店的信息，Sanqi，可知我们能在海伦的商店买到三七，故选A。
32．推断题。根据400 yuan for 1kilo1公斤400元，可知2kg三七需要800元，故选C。
33．细节题。根据彼得的商店的信息，7:00 p.m. - 8:30 p.m. On Friday，可知彼得的商店在周五开门，故选D。
34．细节题。根据Huawei computer，Tel: 0871 - 7326888，可知要买华为电脑，我们可以拨打电话08717326888，故选B。
35．C
36．B
37．C
38．C
本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。
考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
35．细节题。根据When he has dinner, the cat always sits at the table with him可知，晚餐时间，猫通常坐在桌旁。故选C。
36．细节题。根据She has two mice in her mouth, and before Mr. and Mrs. can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into Mr. Smith's plate可知，猫将其中一只老鼠放在了史密斯先生的盘里。故选B。
37．细节题。根据This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her可知，猫将老鼠放在史密斯先生的盘里，是想和他一起分享晚餐，而不是想让史密斯先生难过，故猫想把一只老鼠扔进史密斯先生的盘子里，让他伤心是错误的。故选C。
38．主旨题。根据This shows that she is really a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner just like I often share mine with her及全文可知，本文主要讲述了史密斯先生的猫在和他相处的过程中，学会了与他一起分享晚餐的故事。因此最佳标题为"我们一起分享晚餐"。故选C。
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．B
本文介绍了中国艺术家裴皓铮。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
39．细节题。根据shows the wishes for Chinese young people，可知对裴皓铮的作品《百花鹿》我们了解到它表达了对中国年轻人和国家的美好祝愿，故选C。
40．主旨题。根据Pei learned folding from teachers and parents, and later he copied the patterns from books贝聿铭从老师和家长那里学会了折叠，后来他从书本上复制了折叠图案，可知第4段主要讲他的工作需要什么技能，故选D。
41．推断题。根据an art that can pass culture and last forever一种能传递文化、永存的艺术，可知对于折纸，裴皓铮说他用它来传播中国文化，故选A。
42．主旨题。根据As an artist, Pei Haozheng is well-known for paper folding作为一名艺术家，裴皓铮以折纸而闻名，可知写这篇文章的目的是介绍中国艺术家裴皓铮，故选B。
43．E；44．C；45．F；46．A；47．D
本文主要介绍了一些判断天气情况的方法。
A. Watch animals观看动物
B. Watch the far mountains观看远处的山
C. Look at clouds. 看云
D. Sometimes the birds fly very low in the sky. 有时候鸟在空中飞得很低
E. They used many different ways. 他们使用很多不同的方式。
F. Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. 乌黑的低云意味着糟糕的天气。
考查任务型阅读。先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解，仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索，注意选项之间的差异，选择最符合上下文逻辑关系的选项。
43．根据后文的Some are still useful. Let's have a look!可知一些方法至今仍然有用。让我们来看看，因此首次提及了判断天气的方法，故选E。
44．根据后文的Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. 可知不同种类的云彩代表着不同的天气，此处表示云的情况，因此是要观察云，故选C。
45．根据前文的Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather.可知通常，白色的云彩和高云彩意味着好天气，因此是介绍不同云的情况，选项F符合，故选F。
46．根据后文的Look at the birds.... Look at the turtles...Look at the cows. 可知是看鸟……看乌龟……看牛，因此是要观看动物，故选A。
47．根据前文的Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.... And this means bad weather. 可知通常，它们会飞得很高。这也意味着好天气……这表示坏天气，飞得高天气好，因此天气不好，鸟飞得低，故选D。
48．Tom bought the food three days ago.
49．Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to have a big party at home.
50．They got poisoned and had a stomachache.
51．They would have had the danger of dying.
52．(From this accident ) they realized the importance of food safety.
文章大意：文章主要讲述了作者因为在生日宴上吃东西食物中毒而意识到食品安全的重要性。
考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
48．根据文章第一段句子“Three days ago, Tom, one of my classmates bought some food from a supermarket.”可知，三天前，汤姆从超市买了一些食物，故答案为：He bought it three days ago。
49．根据文章第一段句子“He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables.”可知，他买了一些牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、水果和蔬菜，故答案为：He bought some beef, pork, chicken, fruit and vegetables。
50．根据文章第一段句子“Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to have a big party at home.”可知，因为那天是他十五岁生日，他想在家里开个盛大的派对，所以买菜是为了开生日派对，故答案为：Because it was his fifteenth birthday, and he wanted to havea big party at home。
51．根据文章第一段句子“They got poisoned (中毒) and had a stomachache.”可知，吃过食物后，他们都觉得不舒服。他们中毒了而且胃痛，所以他们被送去了医院，故答案为：Because they got poisoned and had a stomachache。
52．根据文章最后一段句子“From this accident they realized the importance of food safety.”可知，从这次事故中，他们意识到了食品安全的重要性，故答案为：They realized the importance of food safety。
53．an；54．are made；55．the largest；56．happily；57．their；58．to get；59．on；60．eggs；61．visited；62．that
本文介绍复活节在世界各地都有一些特殊的传统，比如在百慕大放飞风筝，瑞典的复活节幽灵，意大利佛罗伦萨的烟花表演，以及法国贝西耶的巨大煎蛋卷。这些传统都给这个重要的节日增添了丰富多彩的色彩。
考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，副词，最高级，连词搭配等多种用法。
53．在百慕大，一个位于北大西洋的岛屿，人们在耶稣受难日制作和放风筝。island是名词单数，第一次提及某物，表示泛指，是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an表示泛指一个，故填an。
54．传统上，这些风筝是由彩色的纸制成的。make是谓语动词，与主语kite是被动关系，描述客观事实时态是一般现在时，故是一般现在时被动语态，主语是名词复数，故助动词用are，made是make的过去分词，故填are made。
55．人们放飞他们的风筝，参加各种各样的比赛，比如最大的风筝和最美的风筝。kite是名词其前用形容词作定语，large是形容词，大的，根据and the most beautiful，可知and其后一致都用最高级，largest，最高级，最大的，其前有定冠词，故填the largest。
56．人们放飞他们的风筝，参加各种各样的比赛，比如最大的风筝和最美的风筝。happy是形容词，开心的，副词修饰动词短语dress up，happily是副词，开心地，故填happily。
57．他们戴着头巾，脸上画着雀斑。faces是名词，they是主格，他们，故用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，their是形容词性物主代词，他们的，故填their。
58．和万圣节很像，孩子们会从一家家地去讨糖果，但这里他们用自己制作的图片来替换。get是动词，此处用不定式做目的状语，故填to get。
59．在意大利的佛罗伦萨，复活节星期天会有一场特殊的烟花表演。Easter Sunday是节日，其前用介词on，在某个节日，故填on。
60．每年在法国的贝西耶，人们会制作一个由大约 15000 个鸡蛋组成的巨大煎蛋卷！egg是可数名词，基数词5000修饰名词复数，故填eggs。
61．这个传统据说可以追溯到法国统治者拿破仑访问贝西耶的时候。visit是动词，描述过去时态用一般过去时，故用过去式，故填visited。
62．据说他尝到了一种非常美味的煎蛋，于是他想要把镇上所有的鸡蛋都收集起来，做成一个巨大的煎蛋卷给他的军队。so...that，固定搭配，如此......以至于，故填that。
63．Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine.
64．Cloth and quilts.
65．No. /No, it isn't.
66．Round and tall.
67．To the factories nearby.
本文介绍新疆是种植它的好地方。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
63．根据Most of the cotton grows in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Cotton needs lots of heat and sunshineto grow. Xinjiang is a good place to grow it. It has lots of sunshine，可知新疆是种棉花的好地方 因为那里阳光充足。因为它有很多阳光。故答案为Because of itslots of/much sunshine./Because it has lots of/much sunshine。
64．根据It's good for making cloth and quilts，可知新疆最棉花适合做成布和棉被，故答案为Cloth and quilts。
65．根据now harvesting the cotton is not a hard job for cotton farmers，可知现在新疆的棉农收获棉花不难，故是否定回答，故答案为No. /No, it isn't。
66．根据Look, it has left someround and tall cotton "eggs"看，它已经留下了又高又圆的棉花"蛋"，可知它又圆又高，故答案为Round and tall。
67．根据after the harvest season, the fresh cotton is sent to the factories nearby，可知收获季节后，新鲜的棉花送到附近的工厂，故答案为To the factories nearby。
68．Hello, everyone!
I want to be a pilot in the future. Because I like flying in the sky like a bird. Also if I become a pilot, I will visit the space station. But how am I going to be a pilot
First, I must have a healthy body. I'm going to eat healthy food and play sports every day. Second, I'm going to study hard at school. I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education. What's your dream job？
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你理想的职业、原因及如何实现自己的理想。写作中要包含所给的提示内容，详细阐述自己的理想与原因并且在内容提示的基础上适当拓展。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如want to be a pilot；visit the space station等以及句型结构，如I'm going to eat healthy food and play sports every day.I will try my best to go to a good university to get a good education.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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