上海市宝山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考英语试卷(含解析)

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名称 上海市宝山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考英语试卷(含解析)
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上海市宝山区2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考
英语试卷
一、Choose the best answer.(20分)
1. 读一读,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。
A.br ead B.eat C.t ea D.r ead
2. —Why do you ____ swimming as your hobby
—Because I think it is good for my health.
A.take up B.put up C.make up D.grow up
3. Little Tom ____ computer games when his father got home.
A.is playing B.plays C.was playing D.played
4.You should have been more patient ________ that customer; I'm sure that selling him the watch was a possibility.
A.of B.with C.for D.at
5. I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ____.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
6. Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food, ____
A.have they B.aren't they C.don't they D.haven't they
7. It is generous ____ him ____ so much money to the people in poor areas.
A.of; to raise B.for; to raise
C.for; to donate D.of; to donate
8.My mother advises me ____ in the bed because it's bad for my eyes.
A.to read B.not to read C.not reading
9. —How many ____ are there in your school
—About 18.
A.woman teachers B.women teacher
C.women teachers D.woman teacher
10. This book isn't mine. It must be
A.someone else B.someone else's
C.else someone D.else's someone
11. — What happens ____ Mr. Smith
— He is badly ill. So Mr. Lee will give us lessons ____ him.
A.to; instead of B.for; together with
C.with; in place of D.towards; compared with
12.When I face difficulties, my teacher always encourages me ____ hard.
A.to work B.works C.working D.worked
13. If we don't protect pandas, they will finally disappear from the world one day.
A.die out B.die of C.die from D.die down
14. —Carol, this story is interesting. Is it true
—No. I ____by myself.
A.looked it up B.made it up C.put it up
15. —Let's ____ a time to meet. I miss you so much!
—How about this weekend
A.give out B.cut off C.fix up D.take away
16. Do you know____
A.what's the population of Luzhou
B.how's the population of Luzhou
C.what the population of Luzhou is
D.how the population of Luzhou is
17. If you____ him, you will____ this match.
A.win; beat B.win; win C.beat; win D.beat; beat
18. The house is made of ____and wood.
A.brick B.stone C.metal D.plastic
19. The saying "Knowledge comes from questioning" tells us ____.
A.what is knowledge
B.how important questioning is
C.why is knowledge powerful
D.when we should start questioning
20.— Lucy won the first prize in a singing competition.
—____.
A.No deal B.That's amazing C.It's no good
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次。) 8分
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
high return this look but stay poem hold same performance traditional
In ancient China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig(柳条) and give it to the person who was leaving and wished for him  21.  . In Chinese, the word for "willow" has the  22.   pronunciation as the word for "stay".
Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works. One of the most famous  23.   is A Farewell Song(《送元二使安西》)by Wang Wei. It reads,
No dust is raised on the road met with morning rain,
The willows by the hotel 24.  so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.
Nowadays, willow twigs can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing  25.   about willow twigs. 365 people were  26.   willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willows appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the colour green meant the  27.   of spring. The performance was 28.   praised by the audience. " I was totally attracted by  29.   Chinese culture, " one of them said.
In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye  30.   asking him to stay.  31.   is the beauty of Chinese culture.
三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)(8分
32. Shakespeare is a successful    (write).
33. It's a     day today. (cloud)
34. It's    (possible) to learn a foreign language well in such a short time like a week.
35. He was beginning to enjoy the     (beauty) of nature.
36. I'm afraid I    (leave) my homework at home.
37. The students sat     (quiet) and listened to their teacher carefully.
38. The new shopping mall is really     (richer) in goods.
39. There seems to be no     between the two problems. (connection)
四、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成句子)(8分)
40. He comes from Australia.(改为否定句)
He        from Australia.
41. It takes Ann two hours to practice the guitar every day. (对划线部分提问)
          it take Ann to practice the guitar every day
42.The boy likes swimming. And he also likes dancing. (合并为一句)
The boy        likes swimming       likes dancing.
43.Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)
Don't forget to turn off the lights,       
44. We played happily in the Century Park last Sunday. (保持句意基本不变)
We     a     time in the Century Park last Sunday.
45. puppies, need, we, to, a lot of, buy, for, things, our
46. 听说麦克·杰克逊死亡,确实很让人吃惊。(It comes)
47. 警方证实他所说的话都是真的。(confirm)
五、Tense (时态填空,每空不仅限一词)(共6分)
48. How time    (fly)!
49.The plane     in a few minutes. Please make sure that your seat belt is fastened.(用take短语的适当形式填空)
50. The doctors in that hospital always    patients with great patience. (exam)
51.We     (be) good friends since we    (meet) for the first time.
52. When May was a child, she always    (fight) with her younger sister.
53.    old man is     teacher. He likes playing     basketball after     supper.(用合适的冠词填空,不填的地方用"/")
六、Part 2 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)(共50分)
阅读理解
"Do you like my dress "she asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me,"she said with tears in her eyes.
"l think it's very pretty,but why are you crying "
The girl answered in a low voice," Mommy passed away after making this dress for me. "
Finally the woman realized what the child meant,She gently held the child in her arms. Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying,stepped back and began to sing softly.▲After the child stopped singing,she explained to the lady,"My mommy sang that song to me before she went away, and she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop. "
"See,"she said,"it did,and now my eyes are dry !"
As the woman turned to go,the little girl stopped her. "Madam,can you stay just a minute I want to show you something. "
"Of course," she answered.
Pointing to a spot on her dress,she said,"Right here is where my mommy kissed my dress,"pointing to another spot,"and here is another kiss,and here,and here. Mommy said that she put all those kisses there so that I would have her kisses for everything that made me cry. "
Then the lady realized that she wasn't just looking at a dress,No,she was looking at a mother who knew that she was going away and would not be there to kiss away the hurt that she knew her daughter would get. So she took all the love for her beautiful little girl and put it into this dress that her child now so proudly wore.
She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother's love.
54.Which of the following best explains the underlined words "passed away" in Paragraph 3
A.left home B.died C.fell asleep D.ran away
55.What did the little girl promise her mother
A.To sing a special song when she cried.
B.To stop crying at once and start singing instead.
C.To ask strangers for help whenever she felt sad or upset.
D.To keep all of her feelings inside and never show them again.
56.Which of the following can be put into ▲ in Paragraph 4
A.The little girl began to cry sadly again.
B.The woman disliked to listen to her carefully.
C.The little girl showed her dress to the woman.
D.It was the sweetest sound the woman had ever heard.
57.What did this woman finally understand
A.The true meaning of the song.
B.The earliest design of this dress.
C.The true meaning behind the special dress.
D.The little girl's mommy had told the girl nothing.
完形填空
The key to learning a new skill isn't necessarily how many hours you spend practising, but the way you practise. Scientists have found that by simply changing your training method, you can keep your 58. more active in the learning process and spend less time reaching the required standard. People think simply 59. a skill—for example, practising the same piece of music on the piano or playing the same level in your game over and over again—is the best way to learn it. Instead, it turns out that there might be a 60. way to level up.
Recently, researchers got 86 volunteers to learn a new 61. —moving a cursor(光标) on a computer screen by pressing a small device, 62. using a mouse. The volunteers were divided into three groups, and 63. spent 45 minutes practising the skill. Six hours later, one of the groups was asked to repeat the same training exercise again, 64. another group to perform a different version(版本) that required a different pressing 65. to move the cursor. The third group was 66. asked to complete the first training, acting as a control(对照组).
In the end, everyone was 67. on how they could perform the new skill. As a result, the group that had repeated the original(原来的) training did 68. on the test compared to the one that had had mixed training and trained in new areas—in fact, the group that had 69. their training method did twice as well as the group that had repeated the original training.
So how does that work The researchers believe it's due to something called reconsolidation(重新合并), which is a process: 70. are recalled and changed with new knowledge. "Our results are important 71. little was known before about how reconsolidation works in relation to skill development. This shows simple training method changes can 72. more rapid and better skill gains, " said Celnik.
58.A. hand B. head C. brain D. heart
59.A. organizing B. repeating C. checking D. getting
60.A. newer B. older C. slower D. quicker
61.A. skill B. subject C. topic D. game
62.A. instead of B. because of
C. according to D. thanks to
63.A. both B. none C. each D. neither
64.A. or B. while C. so D. for
65.A. background B. inspiration C. way D. knowledge
66.A. only B. always C. nearly D. never
67.A. advised B. taught C. tested D. educated
68.A. better B. worse C. harder D. faster
69.A. increased B. received C. changed D. used
70.A. reports B. lessons C. choices D. memories
71.A. until B. because C. though D. unless
72.A. put in B. act as C. lie in D. lead to
阅读下面短文,在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
"I want to know how to speak English well. 73.   can I do " Bill asks this question like many students do. I ask 74.  (he),"How do you learn English " He  75.  (answer),"Only in English class."  76.  first thing I will say is, "That is not enough!"
If you want to speak English  77.  (good), you have to practise. Speak to friends, classmates, people online or in stores. Speaking is the best way  78.  (learn) a language.
In my class I usually ask my students how they feel  79.   speaking English, and they often say "nervous", "scared" or some words like these. The  80.  (two) piece of advice I can give is to relax. Don't worry about making  81.  (mistake). If you can't think of the right word to use, don't worry about it and just say what you want to say.
Speaking English well isn't just about practising your  82.  (speak). It is also important to listen to English. Listening to the English songs and English tapes is helpful.
回答问题,请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Many people think of cities and nature as two different things. However, some cities around the world are trying new and creative ways to bring nature and wildlife into city areas.
In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. The gardens serve the community in many ways. In city farms, people grow vegetables to sell at markets with the money going to people in need. In the educational gardens, people are taught how to eat healthily.
In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. One of the largest is a 30-meter-long bridge near Big Lake in the northwest of the city. It's a good way to protect animals' habitats(栖息地).
A "sponge city"(海绵城市)is a city to deal with floods. How does it work Just as a sponge can absorb(吸收)water, a sponge city can deal with heavy rain. Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project. By the end of 2020, 20% area of the city has been covered by sponges. In 2030, the number will rise to 80%. There are now more than 30 "sponge cities" in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.
83.How do people in Los Angeles make better use of city gardens
84.Why do people build a bridge near Big Lake in Canada
85.What is a "Sponge city"
86.When will 80% area of the city be covered by sponge
87.How many cities are mentioned according to the passage
答案解析部分
1.A
分析选项划线部分发音可知,bread的音标为/bred/,其中划线部分ea的发音为/e/;eat的音标为/i:t/,其中划线部分ea的发音为/i:/;tea的音标为/ti:/,其中划线部分ea的发音为/i:/;read的音标为/ri:d/,其中划线部分ea的发音为/i:/,综上所述,选项bread划线部分的发音与其他三项不同,故答案为A。
考查元音字母ea在不同单词中的发音辨析。注意元音字母ea的发音为/e/或/i:/。
2.A
——你为什么把游泳作为你的爱好?——因为我认为这对我的健康有好处。take up开始从事;put up张贴;make up编造;grow up成长。根据"swimming as your hobby"可知,此处表示:开始把游泳当爱好。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读题目和选项,理解句子的语境和含义,根据句子的逻辑关系和语境,判断哪个动词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
3.C
当父亲回家时,小汤姆正在玩电脑游戏。A.现在进行时。B.一般现在时。C.过去进行时。D.一般过去时。分析句子结构可知本句是when引导的时间状语从句,且从句是短暂性动词,即一般过去时。 when引导的时间状语从句,表示一般动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时, 故选C。
考查过去进行时。分析句子结构判断从句类型判断主从句时态。
4.B
你应该对那个客户更有耐心;我相信把手表卖给他是有可能的。A.……的;B.和;C.为了;D.在。be more patient with sb 对某人更有耐心,固定搭配,故选B。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配be more patient with sb 。
5.C
我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱时,我会买它们。 A、it:通常用于代替前面提到的单数名词或事物,但在此句中,前面提到的是复数名词"books",所以"it"不合适。B、that:通常用于代替前面提到的单数名词或事物,并且带有特指或强调的意味,但在此句中,前面提到的是复数名词"books",所以"that"不合适。C、them:是"they"的宾格形式,用于代替前面提到的复数名词,并且在此句中作为动词"buy"的宾语,所以"them"是合适的。D、ones:是"one"的复数形式,常用于代替前面提到的复数名词,但通常带有"某些"或"一些"的意味,并且前面需要有修饰词或上下文来确定具体指代哪些。在此句中,直接使用"ones"可能显得不够明确。综上所属,用them 代替 those books , 故选C。
考查代词辨析。理解代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选出正确的代词。
6.A
Lily和Danny从未吃过中国食品,是吗?根据前半句为陈述句,后半句为问句,可知句子为反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成,如果前部分是肯定句,后部分就用否定形式的简短问句;如果前部分是否定句,后部分就用肯定形式的简短问句。根据 Lily and Danny have never had Chinese food Lily和Danny从未吃过中国食品,可知前部分是一个否定句,否定词是never,后部分用肯定形式,使用原句助动词have,后接主语they。故选A。
考查反意疑问句。注意熟记反意疑问句由两部分组成,如果前部分是肯定句,后部分就用否定形式的简短问句;如果前部分是否定句,后部分就用肯定形式的简短问句。
7.D
他捐如此多的钱给贫困地区的人的慷慨的。raise筹钱,donate捐赠,raise money for sb为某人筹钱,donate money to sb把钱捐给某人,根据空后 so much money to the people in poor areas可知,此处用donate,排除A和B;此处是固定搭配it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth做某事对某人而言怎么样,当形容词修饰人,表示人的品质时,介词用of,当形容词修饰后面的动词不定式时,介词用for,此处generous是表示人的品质的词,介词用of,故选D。
考查介词辨析,动词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配it is+adj+for/of sb to do sth。
8.B
我的妈妈建议我不要躺在床上读书,因为那样对眼睛有害。A不定式,肯定形式,B不定式否定形式,C动名词否定形式,根据it's bad for my eyes,可知是建议某人不要做某事,advise sb not to do,固定搭配,故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记否定形式的用法。
9.C
——在你的学校有多少女老师?——大约18位。how many修饰名词复数,teachers是名词复数,woman修饰名词复数用women,复数的形式,故选C。
考查名词复数,注意识记women+名词复数的用法。
10.B
这本书不是我的。一定是别人的。someone else其他人,不定代词,someone else's其他人的,不定代词的所有格,根据This book isn't mine中的mine,可知此处是指不是我的,是别人的,用someone else's作表语,故选B。
考查名词所有格,名词所有格主要有两种形式:'s所有格和of所有格。's所有格通常用于有生命的东西;of所有格用于无生命的东西。
11.A
——史密斯先生发生什么了?—— 他病得很重。所以李老师会代替他给我们上课 。A.朝,代替;B.为了,和……一起;C.和,代替;D.朝,和……作比较。第一空是happen to sb,某人发生了什么,固定搭配,第二空根据 He is badly ill. 可知,此处指李老师会代替他给我们上课 。故选A。
考查介词辨析,固定搭配和短语辨析。注意固定搭配happen to sb的用法。
12.A
当我遇到困难时,我的老师总是鼓励我努力工作 。主句是"my teacher always encourages me",从句是空格处需要填写的部分,"encourage sb to do sth"是一个常见的固定搭配,表示"鼓励某人做某事"。 所以应该选择表示"做某事"的不定式形式。 故答案为:A。
考查固定搭配,掌握其用法,牢记意思,得出答案。
13.A
如果我们不保护大熊猫,它们总有一天会从世界上消失。die out灭绝;die of死于;die from死于;die down减弱。根据"disappear from the world"可知是从世界上消失,即灭绝,划线部分和die out意义相近。故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。注意:对于不确定的动词短语选项,可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项,缩小选择范围,将各个选项进行对比分析,找出它们之间的异同点,从而确定正确答案。
14.B
15.C
——让我们安排个时间见面吧。我非常想念你!——这个周末怎么样?give out分发;cut off裁剪;fix up安排;take away剥夺。根据"…a time to meet以及 How about this
weekend "可知,这里是要安排个时间见面。故选C。
考查情景交际以及动词短语辨析。注意正确理解选项意思,根据题目所给语境选择正确的动词短语。
16.C
你知道……吗?分析句子结构可知,空白处是know的宾语从句,宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,即引导词+主语+谓语+其他,引导词在宾语从句中可以充当宾语,要用连接代词what,选项what the population of Luzhou is是陈述语序,符合句意,故答案为C。
考查宾语从句的语序,注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
17.C
如果你……他,你就会……这场比赛。win赢,动词,通常用于比赛、选举、战争等中获胜或赢得某物,其宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词。beat打败,动词,通常用于在比赛中打败对手,其宾语通常是人或队伍,第一空后为him(他),要用beat,第二空后为match(比赛),要用win,故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。注意win通常用于比赛、选举、战争等中获胜或赢得某物,beat通常用于在比赛中打败对手。
18.B
房子是由石头和木头制成的。A:brick砖头;B:stone石头;C:metal金属;D:plastic塑料。根据… and wood可知空格处建造房子的材料是与wood并列的名词,按常识可知石头和木头是作为传统建筑材料的常见搭配, 所以另一种建筑材料是石头。故答案为:B。
考查名词辨析,要积累并且正确实际一些名词的固定搭配。
19.B
俗话说"知识来自提问"告诉我们提问有多重要。 A:什么是知识;B:提问有多重要;C:为什么知识有力量;D:我们什么时候应该开始提问,根据Knowledge comes from questioning,可知强调的是提问这件事情的重要性。可知是提问有多重要,故选B。
考查理解,考虑选项在句子中的逻辑关系和合理性,排除干扰项,识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。
20.B
——露西在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。——……。No deal意思是不成交或不行,常用于拒绝提议或协议。That's amazing意思是太惊人了或那太棒了,用于表示对某事的惊讶或赞赏。It's no good意思是那没用或那不好,常用于表示某事物或方法没有帮助或无效。根据对话语境可知,听到露西在歌唱比赛中获得一等奖,用That's amazing表达惊讶或赞赏,最符合题意,故答案为B。
考查情景交际。注意句型That's amazing用于表示对某事的惊讶或赞赏。
21.to stay;22.same;23.poems;24.look;25.performance;26.holding;27.return;28.highly;29.traditional;30.but;31.This
文章大意:在中国文化中,柳条常被用作离别的象征,寓意着希望对方留下来。古代诗人经常在作品中吟咏柳树,如王维的《送元二使安西》就是著名的例子。现代艺术中也常出现柳条元素,一场关于柳条的精彩表演展示了其独特的艺术魅力。送柳条不仅是告别的表示,更是希望对方留下的一种寄托。这体现了中国文化中对于离别与留恋的独特理解和表达方式,展现了中国文化的深厚底蕴和独特美感。选项意思:high高的;return回归;this这个;look看起来;but但是;stay停留;poem诗;hold拿着;same相同的;performance表演;traditional传统的
考查选词填空。注意理解选项词汇的词义与词性,结合句子的语境选择适当的词语,注意联系上下文。
21.在中国古代,当朋友或亲戚分别时,他们会挑选一根柳条送给即将离开的人,并祝愿他……。wish for sb to do sth是固定搭配,意为祝愿某人做某事,结合句意和下文as the word for stay可知,此处表达的意思是希望离开的人能够留下来,stay停留,此处应填动词不定式to stay,故填to stay。
22.在中文中,柳的发音和留……。根据句意和句中的as可知,此处表示两者发音相同,same表示相同的,故填same。
23.王维的《送元二使安西》是最著名的……之一。根据句意和句中的One of the most famous可知,此处表示《送元二使安西》在众多诗歌中是最有名的,应填名词复数形式poems,表示诗歌,故填poems。
24.旅店旁的柳树……如此清新翠绿。根据句意和句中的so fresh and green可知,此处表示柳树的状态,应填系动词look,表示看起来,故填look。
25.有一个关于柳条的惊人……。根据句意和下文The performance可知,此处表示有一个令人惊讶的表演,应填名词performance,表示表演,不定冠词a后用单数名词即可,故填performance。
26.365个人……柳条站在绿色的舞台上。根据句意和句中的were可知,此处表示过去正在进行的动作,所以应填现在分词形式holding,构成过去进行时,表示手持,故填holding。
27.365个人的设置代表365天,而绿色则意味着春天的……。根据句意和句中的of spring可知,此处表达的意思是绿色代表春天的回归,应填名词return,表示回归,故填return。
28.这场表演受到了观众的……赞扬。根据句意和句中的praised可知,此处表示赞扬的程度高,应填high的副词highly,修饰动词praised,表示高度地赞扬,故填highly。
29.我完全被中国传统文化所吸引,其中一个人说。根据句意和句中的Chinese culture可知,此处表示中国传统文化,应填形容词traditional,修饰名词culture,表示传统的,故填traditional。
30.简而言之,送给人一根柳条不是说再见,……让他留下来。根据句意和句中的not可知,此处表示前后句子是转折关系,应填but,表示但是,故填but。
31.……就是中国文化的美丽之处。根据句意和句中的is可知,此处表示对前文内容的总结,应填指示代词This,表示这,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填This。
32.writer
莎士比亚是一位成功的作家。write写,动词。根据主语Shakespeare莎士比亚,可知是一位成功的作家,不定冠词a后应填可数名词单数writer"作家"。故答案为:writer。
考查可数名词单数。注意熟记可数名词writer"作家",不定冠词a后用可数名词单数。
33.cloudy
今天多云。cloud云,可数名词。day天,名词,前面用形容词修饰,cloud的形容词是cloudy,多云的,故填cloudy。
考查形容词修饰名词,首先识记单词词义及词性,然后理解形容词修饰名词,最后理解句意。
34.impossible
在如此短的时间内,如一周,学好一门外语是不可能的。possible是形容词,可能的,根据learn a foreign language well in such a short time like a week,可知是不可能的,impossible,是形容词,不可能的,故填impossible。
考查语法填空,注意识记impossible的用法。利用上下文线索,仔细阅读上下文,寻找与空格相关的线索。
35.beauty
他正开始欣赏大自然的美丽。beauty"美丽",不可数名词。根据the …of可知,空格处应该是名词,表示"美丽",故填beauty。
考查beauty作不可数名词。
36.left
恐怕我把作业忘在家里了。 leave遗忘,动词,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句根据主现从任原则,根据句意可知,把作业忘在家里是过去已经发生过的动作,所以从句应该用一般过去时,leave过去式是left,故填left。
考查宾语从句的时态统一和一般过去时。注意主句是一般现在时的宾语从句的时态原则。
37.quietly
学生们安静地坐着,认真地听老师讲课。quiet,安静的,形容词。根据句子结构分析,此处应是缺少副词修饰动词sat。quiet的副词为quietly。故答案为:quietly。
考查副词。注意识记副词修饰动词的用法。
38.rich
这个新的购物中心商品真的很丰富。 richer,更富有的/更加充裕的,形容词rich的比较级。分析句子语境可知,此处表示" 富含……,在……方面丰富 ", be rich in ,固定短语,符合语境。故填rich。
考查固定短语be rich in。注意:在解题时,要仔细阅读句子的语境和上下文,理解句子的整体意思和语境要求,从而选择最合适的固定短语填入空格。
39.connection
这两个问题之间似乎没有联系。"connect" 是动词,意为 "连接;联合;关连"。结合语句 There seems to be no……between the two problems. 可知,"no" 是形容词,后面需要接名词。而 "connection" 是名词,意为 "连接;关系;人脉"。故答案为connection。
考查名词connection的含义及用法。注意connection与connect的区别与联系。
40.doesn't;come
原句他来自澳大利亚。根据要求,改成否定句,原句是一般现在时,改句也用一般现在时,原句中含有实义动词,句子主语是第三人称单数,否定句应该用助动词doesn't引导,后跟动词原形,故填doesn't come。
考查句型转换,否定陈述句,助动词,动词原形,一般现在时和主谓一致。注意否定陈述句的结构。
41.How;long;does
安每天要花两个小时练习吉他。根据划线部分two hours "两个小时",可知是询问: 安每天要花多长时间练习吉他?疑问词用how long"多长时间",对动词三单形式takes提问,应用助动词三单形式does句首单词首字母大写。故答案为:How;long;does。
考查特殊疑问句。注意熟记询问时间多长时,疑问词用how long。
42.not;only;but;also
这个男孩喜欢游泳。而且他也喜欢跳舞。将两句合并为一句的意思是:这个男孩不仅喜欢游泳而且他喜欢跳舞。not only...but also...,不仅......而且......,连接两个并列句,此处not only...but also...,连接两个并列谓语,故答案为:not,only,but,also。
此题考查将简单句合并为并列句。注意not only...but also...连接两个并列成分。
43.will;you
别忘了关灯,好吗?don't+动词原形引导否定祈使句,反义疑问句用will you,固定搭配,故答案为will you。
考查句型转换,反义疑问句,注意识记don't+动词原形引导否定祈使句,反义疑问句用will you的用法。
44.had;good/great
上周日我们在世纪公园玩得很开心。同义句改写,通过上下句的对比,可知play happily=have a good/great time,原句中的谓语动词played,同义句也要用一般过去时,have的过去式had,故填 had ;good/great 。
考查句型转换。同义句改写,通过上下句的对比,确定关键词的同义词或短语,写出正确形式,同时注意时态一致。
45.We need to buy a lot of things for our puppies.
puppies小狗,need需要,we我们,to给,a lot of许多,buy买,for为了,things东西,our我们的,分析句子为肯定句。我们需要给我们的小狗买很多东西。We我们,need需要,to buy买,a lot of很多,things东西,for our puppies为我们的小狗,故答案为We need to buy a lot of things for our puppies.
考查连词成句,注意识记固定搭配need to do sth的用法。
46.It comes as a big surprise that Mike Jackson died.
某事确实很让人吃惊,it comes as a big surprise that+从句,固定句型,It做做形式主语,麦克·杰克逊,Mike Jackson,从句主语,die,死,从句谓语动词,描述过去时态通一般过去时,故答案为It comes as a big surprise that Mike Jackson died。
考查汉译英,注意识记主语从句,it comes as a big surprise that+从句,过去时的用法。
47.Police confirmed that his words were right.
分析句子时态为一般过去时。警方,Police,证实,confirm,句子时态为一般过去时,confirm的过去式为confirmed,后加宾语从句,不缺成分,应用that连接,他说的话,his words,主语为复数形式,可知be动词应用were,真的,right,故答案为Police confirmed that his words were right.
考查汉译英和宾语从句。注意识记一般过去时以及宾语从句的连接词that的用法。
48.flies
时间过得真快!fly飞,飞跃,动词。分析句子为感叹句,句式为How+主语+谓语!此处为谓语动词,句子时态为一般现在时,主语time为不可数名词,谓语动词应用三单形式,应用flies,故答案为flies。
考查动词的三单形式,注意识记动词的三单形式flies的用法,写出正确答案。
49.will take off
飞机几分钟后将要起飞。请务必系好安全带。根据 Please make sure that your seat belt is fastened 可知,此处指飞机将要起飞,take off起飞,固定搭配,根据 in a few minutes 可知,此处用一般将来时,用will do形式,故填will take off。
考查固定搭配和一般将来时。注意固定搭配take off的用法。
50.examine
那家医院的医生总是耐心地检查病人。exam"测验",名词。根据空格处,可知句子缺少谓语,应用动词形式examine"检查";再根据频度副词always,可知句子时态为一般现在时;主语 The doctors为复数,谓语用动词原形examine。故答案为:examine。
考查动词原形。注意熟记名词exam"测验",动词形式examine"检查"。
51.have been;met
自从我们第一次见面我们就是好朋友。be,是,系动词,根据since用于现在完成时,可知此处要用have\has +过去分词,主语"we我们"为第一人称,因此be要变成have been;meet,遇见,动词,根据since"自从……以来",后面从句用一般过去时,可知meet要变成过去式met,故答案为have been,met。
考查since用法;注意since前后分句时态不同,主句要用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。
52.fought
梅小时候总是和妹妹打架。fight打架,动词。根据When May was a child梅小时候,可知事情发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式fought。故答案为:fought。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记动词fight"打架",动词过去式fought。
53.The;a;/;/
老人是一名教师。他喜欢晚饭后打篮球。第一空根据特指两个人正在讨论的老人,应用定冠词the;第二空根据第一次出现的以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数teacher"老师",可知应用不定冠词a,泛指数量"一个";第三空球类前不需要加上the ,play basketball"打篮球";第四空根据supper在这里是一个泛指的概念,表示晚餐这个动作或事件,而不是特指某一顿特定的晚餐,可知不需要冠词 。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为:The;a;/;/。
考查冠词。注意熟记在三餐饭、球类运动以及学科的名词前:例如,"have breakfast"(吃早餐)、"play basketball"(打篮球)以及"like math"(喜欢数学)等表达中,都不使用冠词。
54.B
55.A
56.D
57.C
本文讲述了一位去世母亲对孩子的爱。
考查阅读理解,注意分析题目类型:英语阅读理解题目有不同的类型,如主旨大意题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、细节理解题等,要根据题目类型,采用不同的解题方法。
54.词义猜测题。根据 根据划线部分的上文"Do you like my dress "she asked a passing stranger. "My mommy made it just for me,"she said with tears in her eyes. "l think it's very pretty,but why are you crying ""你喜欢我的裙子吗?"她问一个路过的陌生人。"这是我妈妈为我做的,"她含着泪水说。"我觉得很漂亮,但你为什么哭?"以及结合全文内容,可知母亲不在了,感到很伤心,因此推测passed away意思是"去世",故选B。
55.细节题。根据"My mommy sang that song to me before she went away, and she made me promise to sing it whenever I started crying and it would make me stop."可知妈妈让小女孩发誓,每当哭的时候,就唱这首歌,这会让自己停下来不哭。故选A。
56.推断题。根据"Then suddenly the little girl stopped crying, stepped back and began to sing softly."可知此处在描述小女孩在唱歌,因此这是这位女士听过的最甜美的声音。故选D。
57.推断题。根据"She no longer saw a little girl in a simple dress. She saw a child wrapped in her mother's love."可知这个女人明白了这件特殊裙子背后的真正含义。故选C
58.C;59.B;60.D;61.A;62.A;63.C;64.B;65.C;66.A;67.C;68.B;69.C;70.D;71.B;72.D
文章大意:学习新技能的关键不仅在于投入多少小时进行练习,更在于练习的方式。科学家发现,通过改变训练方法,可以保持大脑在学习过程中的活跃性,并减少达到所需标准所需的时间。
考查完形填空。注意理解选项意思,根据句子语境和上下文之间的联系选择恰当的词语,注意常见词语和固定搭配的区别和用法。
58.科学家们发现,仅仅通过改变你的训练方法,你就可以使你的……在学习过程中更加活跃,并减少达到所需标准所需的时间。A. hand 手;B. head 头;C. brain 大脑;D. heart 心脏,根据句意分析可知,句子中提到的是学习过程中的活跃性,这通常与大脑的活动相关,此处选择brain最符合语境,故答案为C。
59.人们认为简单地……一项技能——例如,在钢琴上反复练习同一段音乐或在游戏中反复玩同一关卡——是学习它的最佳方式。A. organizing 组织;B. repeating 重复;C. checking 检查;D. getting 得到,根据句中的反复练习同一段音乐和反复玩同一关卡,可推断出这是指重复某项技能,此处选择repeating最符合语境,故答案为B。
60.相反,事实证明,可能有一种……方法来提升水平。A. newer 更新的;B. older 更旧的;C. slower 更慢的;D. quicker 更快的,根据句中的用相反的方法来提升水平,可推断出这里是在与前面的重复进行对比,强调有一种更快的方法,此处选择quicker最符合语境,故答案为D。
61.最近,研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新……——通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标,而不是使用鼠标。A. skill 技能;B. subject 科目;C. topic 主题;D. game 游戏,根据句中的通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标,可推断出这里指的是学习一项具体的技能,此处选择skill最符合语境,故答案为A。
62.最近,研究人员让86名志愿者学习一项新技能——通过按压一个小设备在电脑屏幕上移动光标,……使用鼠标。A. instead of 而不是;B. because of 因为;C. according to 根据;D. thanks to 由于,根据句中的通过按压一个小设备和使用鼠标,可推断出这里是在进行两种方式的对比,即使用小设备而不是鼠标,此处选择instead of最符合语境,故答案为A。
63.志愿者被分成三组,……都花了45分钟练习这项技能。A. both 两者都;B. none 都不;C. each 每一个;D. neither 两者都不,根据句子中提到的是三组志愿者,并且每组都进行了练习,可知应该使用表示每一个的词语,此处选择each最符合语境,故答案为C。
64.六个小时后,其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习,……另一组则要求执行一个需要不同按压……来移动光标的不同版本。A. or 或者;B. while 然而;C. so 因此;D. for 因为,根据句中的其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习和另一组则要求执行一个不同版本,可推断出这里是在进行两组之间的对比,用while表示转折关系,最符合题意,故答案为B。
65.六个小时后,其中一组被要求再次重复相同的训练练习,而另一组则要求执行一个需要不同按压……来移动光标的不同版本。A. background 背景;B. inspiration 灵感;C. way 方式;D. knowledge 知识,根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是需要不同按压方式来移动光标,可推断出这里是在描述一种不同的方式,此处选择way最符合语境,故答案为C。
66.第三组……被要求完成第一次训练,作为对照组。A. only 仅仅;B. always 总是;C. nearly 几乎;D. never 从不,根据句中的完成第一次训练,可推断出这里是在强调强调第三组只进行了第一次训练,没有进行其他训练,此处选择only最符合语境,故答案为A。
67.最后,每个人都接受了关于他们如何执行这项新技能的……。A. advised 建议;B. taught 教授;C. tested 测试;D. educated 教育,根据句中的关于他们如何执行这项新技能,可推断出这里是在进行一项测试或评估,此处选择tested 最符合语境,故答案为C。
68.结果,与接受混合训练并在新领域进行训练的组相比,重复原始训练的组在测试中表现得……。A. better 更好;B. worse 更差;C. harder 更难;D. faster 更快,根据句中的与接受混合训练并在新领域进行训练的组相比和在测试中,可推断出这里是在进行两组之间的对比,且根据后文的twice as well as两倍好可推断出,前面应该是更差,故答案为B。
69.事实上,……训练方法的组在测试中表现得比重复原始训练的组好两倍。A. increased 增加;B. received 收到;C. changed 改变;D. used 使用,根据句中的比重复原始训练的组好两倍,可推断出这里是在强调改变训练方法所带来的好处,此处选择 changed最符合语境,故答案为C。
70.研究人员认为这是由于一种叫做重新合并的过程,这是一个过程:……被回忆并与新知识一起改变。A. reports 报告;B. lessons 课程;C. choices 选择;D. memories 记忆,根据句中的被回忆并与新知识一起改变,可推断出这里是在描述记忆的过程,选择 memories最符合语境,故答案为D。
71.我们的结果很重要,……以前很少有人知道重新合并与技能发展之间的关系是如何工作的。A. until 直到;B. because 因为;C. though 尽管;D. unless 除非,根据句中的我们的结果很重要和以前很少有人知道重新合并与技能发展之间的关系是如何工作的,可推断出这里是在解释结果重要的原因,使用because表示原因,最符合题意,故答案为B。
72.这表明改变简单的训练方法可以……更快和更好的技能提升。A. put in 投入;B. act as 充当;C. lie in 在于;D. lead to 导致,根据句中的改变简单的训练方法和更快和更好的技能提升,可推断出这里是在描述一种因果关系,即训练方法的改变导致了技能的提升,选择 lead to 最符合语境,故答案为D。
73.What;74.him;75.answers;76.The;77.well;78.to learn;79.about;80.second;81.mistakes;82.speaking
文章大意:这篇文章主要讨论了如何有效学习并说好英语。
考查语法填空。首先理解句子的整体意思和上下文语境;根据句子结构和语境,判断空格处应填入的词性,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等;注意句子中的时间状语或上下文暗示,确定动词的正确时态和语态;熟悉常见的固定搭配和短语;有时需要通过逻辑推理来判断空格处应填入的词或短语,如通过对比、转折等关系词来推断;完成填空后,再次通读句子,检查语法是否正确,语义是否通顺,确保答案的准确性。
73.我应该做什么?根据语境和句子结构可知,这是一个特殊疑问句,询问应该做什么,应该使用疑问词what来引导,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填What。
74.我问他,你如何学习英语? 根据语境和句子结构可知,ask是动词,后面需要跟宾语,he是人称代词主格,不能直接作为宾语,应该使用其宾格形式him,故填him。
75.他回答说,只在英语课上。根据语境和句子结构可知,句子描述的是Bill的回答,应该使用一般现在时,且主语He是第三人称单数,动词应该使用第三人称单数形式answers,故填answers。
76.我要说的第一件事是,那是不够的!根据语境和句子结构杰克,first是序数词,前面需要使用定冠词the来修饰,表示第一件事情,注意句首单词首字母要大写,故填The。
77.如果你想说好英语,你必须练习。根据语境和句子结构可知,speak是动词,需要用副词来修饰,good是形容词,应该使用其副词形式well,故填well。
78.说话是学习一门语言的最好方式。根据语境和句子结构可知,way后面常接不定式作后置定语,表示做某事的方式,应该使用动词不定式to learn,故填to learn。
79.在我的课上,我通常问我的学生他们讲英语时的感受。根据语境和句子结构可知,feel about是固定搭配,表示对……的感受,故填about。
80.我能给出的第二条建议是放松。根据语境和句子结构可知,前面已经提到了第一条建议,这里应该是指第二条建议,应该使用序数词second,故填second。
81.不要担心犯错误。根据语境和句子结构可知,make mistakes是固定搭配,表示犯错误,且mistake是可数名词,前面没有限定词,应该使用复数形式mistakes,故填mistakes。
82.说好英语不仅仅是练习你的口语。根据语境和句子结构可知,your是形容词性物主代词,后面需要跟名词作宾语,而speak是动词,应该使用其动名词形式speaking,故填speaking。
83.They make community gardens.
84.To protect animals' habitats.
85.It's a city to deal with floods.
86.In 2030.
87.Five.
文章大意:介绍了世界各地一些城市尝试将自然和野生动物引入城市空间的新颖方式,这些创新举措将城市与自然紧密联系起来,促进城市的可持续发展。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
83.根据In order to make better use of city gardens, places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens.可知为了更好地利用城市花园,美国的洛杉矶等地建立社区花园。故填They make community gardens。
84.根据It's a good way to protect animals habitats (栖息地) .可知这是保护动物栖息地的一个好方法。故填To protect animals' habitats。
85.根据A "sponge city" (海绵城市) is a city to deal with floods.可知"海绵城市"是指用于处理洪水的城市。故填It's a city to deal with floods.
86.根据In 2030, the number will rise to 80%.可知在2030年,数量会上升到80%,故填In 2030。
87.根据places like Los Angeles in the US make community gardens. In Edmonton, Canada, more than twelve wildlife bridges have been built. Wuhan is one of China's first cities to start the project.和There are now more than 30 sponge cities in China, including Jinan and Xiamen.可知文章中提到了美国的洛杉矶,加拿大的埃德蒙顿,中国的武汉、济南和厦门这五个城
市。故填Five。
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