上海市松江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语开学考试卷（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 上海市松江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期英语开学考试卷（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-11 09:55:41 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
上海市松江区2024-2025学年七年级下学期
英语开学考试卷
一、Choose the word that has a different voice (选出每组中发音不同的单词) 5分
从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。
1. A．dress B．chess C．between D．left
2 . A．actor B．natural C．cake D．bank
A．yet B．noisy C．story D．forty
A．ear B．year C．hear D．early
A．down B．town C．grow D．flower
二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：15分
6． —What time do you go to bed ____ weekends
—____ about 9: 30 p.m.
A．for; At B．of; In C．on; At D．on; In
7．— The Summer Palace is not far from Tiananmen Square . So you can easily visit ____ in a day.
— Amazing. I can't wait for the trip.
A．all B．neither C．either D．both
8． —Why are you so worried, Mike
—There ____ a math test tomorrow—I'm bad at it, you know.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．will going to be
9． — Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice ____ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
10．Cover the plants if it turns cold.
A．动词 B．名词 C．形容词
11． There's no place ____ than home. You can always take a good break there, no matter you're happy or not.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
12． Social ____ like TV and the Internet have a great influence.
A．medium B．medias C．media D．mediums
13． There are ____ birds in the park.
A．much B．a lot C．lots D．many
14． Tom gets a good mark in the English exam because he ____.
A．hard work B．work hard C．works hard D．hard works
15． With the development of the Internet, it will _________ change the way we live in the future.
A．recently B．completely C．hardly D．usually
16． —Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make _________ by myself
—Of course. But remember to think twice before making that.
A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes
17． I like music because it's ____.
A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult
18． —How about these brown shoes They look____.
—Yes. I love them a lot. I'll take them.
A．beautiful B．nicely C．well D．carefully
19． The weight of the moon is only about ____of that of the earth.
A．one eighty B．one of eighty
C．one the eightieth D．one eightieth
20． —Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea
—____. Give me some water, please.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．All
三、Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words （ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子）：6分
21． Working in groups is a good method if you find it hard to solve the problems by (you).
22．img src="http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/2024/05/29/fc/40/fc4097d0dc416bf5bef4f3a4926a1d54.png" width="2px" height="9px"> The students talked about the of life in the Chinese lesson. (mean)
23． She is the (thin) girl in our class.
24． Thank you for your advice. They are very (practice).
25． I can't sleep (good) because I have too much stress.
26． There are a lot of beautiful (church) in Rome.
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required (改写句子) 10分
27．Our class won the first place. (变一般疑问句)
your class the first place
28． Where are your red schoolbags (完成答句)
on the chair
29．He brushes his teeth three times a day.(对划线部分提问)
he brush his teeth
30． My father is reading English newspapers now. (用every day 改写句子)
My father every day.
31． clean the classroom, would you like to , with us？（连词成句）
五、True or False(判断句子是否符合短文内容)（30分）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
We are always using body language in our daily life. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, a person points to his or her head when he thinks someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up, and its eyes will be widely open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means "Watch out". To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). Dolphins (海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap (拍打) its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the water.
32．Only human beings use body language.
33．A happy dog will look straight at you.
34．Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.
35．When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the water.
36．The passage is about body language.
阅读理解
It is a fine day in Beijing. Cindy takes her two boys Ben and Dave to eat out. They walk into a big restaurant. When the waiter sees them, he asks, "How many people will have dinner " "Three," says Cindy. "OK. There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter. "Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy. Then Cindy orders food for herself and her sons.
"Mom, why do you stop me We can save money by doing that," asks Ben after the waiter goes away. "Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. "
37．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
38．Why does Ben's face turn red
A．He is ill. B．He tells a lie.
C．He feels very hot. D．He loses some money.
39．What does the underlined word "order" mean
A．ask for B．learn about C．look for D．play with
40．What, can we infer from the passage
A．Cindy doesn't like the free food.
B．Ben is a very nice and smart boy.
C．Dave always listens to his mother.
D．Cindy wants her children to do the right thing.
41．What does the passage mainly tell. us
A．To save money every day.
B．To order free food in restaurants.
C．To be an honest person.
D．To thank our mothers.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
It was about 2:00 a.m. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak and elderly voice.
After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She took my arm and walked slowly to the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "Could you drive through the city center " asked the old woman. "It's not the shortest way," I answered at once.
"Oh, I'm familiar (熟悉的) with the city. And I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city ".
Hearing this, I quietly shut off the meter (计价器).For the next three hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator (升降机操作员)and the neighborhood where she had lived in and told me many stories about the buildings, the streets and the people there. Then, she just sat, saying nothing. At dawn(黎明)， she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."
"How much shall I pay you " she asked, "Nothing." I replied. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. "Thank you, young man," said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears(眼泪).
Our hug ended with her words disappearing in the warm morning wind.
42．What job did the writer do
43．Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city
44．How long did the traveling last that night
45．How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug
46．What might the woman say in the wind at last
六、Cloze test (完形填空) (共12分
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Months ago, a new kind of transportation came out. A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration (示范) of its new flying, the SD-03. The small car 47． around for four minutes, staying about three to six feet 48． the ground. The SD-03 is powered by batteries (电池) and has eight motors (发动机).
What made this test flight 49． was that a pilot was on board. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads Sky Drive, said, "Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have 50． with a person on board."
Many 51． around the world are working to develop flying cars. Some governments, including Japan's, 52． the idea, hoping that in the future flying cars will be 53． for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also save 54． and reach places that can't be reached by roads. 55． is easy! There are also many challenges in the way. Con-trolling a flying car is 56． difficult that most people won't be able to do it. Some people 57． flying cars will reduce (减少) traffic jams (阻塞). 58． , new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air. With lots of 59． flying around, the new systems may be too 60． for humans to manage. Also, flying cars will be very expensive.
Mr. Fukuzawa wants the SD-03 to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to three miles by 2023. He hopes people will be able to fly 61． inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050.
47．A． flew B． jumped C． climbed D． walked
48．A． in B． under C． from D． off
49．A． strong B． special C． serious D． simple
50．A． scored B． failed C． succeeded D． increasing
51．A． companies B． stores C． universities D． schools
52．A． agree with B． walk into C． make up D． clear out
53．A． important B． meaningful C． useful D． historical
54．A． day B． month C． year D． time
55．A． Something B． Nothing C． Everything D． Anything
56．A． because B． unless C． so D． though
57．A． depend B． report C． protect D． believe
58．A． Usually B． However C． Hardly D． Anyway
59．A． cars B． buses C． trucks D． trains
60．A． peaceful B． wonderful C． ancient D． difficult
61．A． unusually B． seldom C． anywhere D． never
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although part feel first member health join lucky play them illness time
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men's Soccer Team The 62． in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 63． is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer three 64． a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong is 70 years old. He 65． the team in 2005. "Most of us started to play soccer when we were young, but we still love it now, "Yao said. "Why can we keep doing that for long Because it has helped us stay away from(远离) 66． and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we 67． young again. What we really care about is not the result of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 68． we are tired after the practice, we are happy. "
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to 69． soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends two hours playing soccer every week. "Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 70． . And my body is stronger than. before. We're planning to take 71． in more soccer matches soon. ", he said.
七、Writing (写作) （12分）A. 连词成句（5分）
72． sometimes, us, parents, strict, schools, and, are, with（连词成句）
.
73． for, is, a special gift, the party, me.
74． many, have been to, they, places, interesting (.)
75． train, they, to, will, take, Handan, a
76． is the from elephant where（ ）
八、Write at least 60 words on the topic "What will ▲ be like in the future "(词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格)：(共6分
77．读完了上面关于Mother Teresa一生的事迹，你也想向她学习，帮助他人。请你写一篇题为"Helping Others"的作文，词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 你对帮助他人的态度及原因。
2. 要帮助他人，你将会怎么做 请至少列举四项。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Helping Others
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
考查音标，判断每个单词的发音，比较划线部分，从而判断答案。学生需掌握字母或字母组合的发音规则。
1．中文意思：A、dress "穿"； B、chess "棋"； C、between "之间"； D、left "左"。dress/dres /；chess/ t es /；between/b twi n /；left/ left /。根据单词的音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ /，选项ABD划线部分发/e/。故选C。
2．中文意思：A、actor "演员"； B、natural "自然的"； C、cake "蛋糕"； D、bank "银行"。actor/ kt (r) /；natural/ n t ( )r l /；cake/ ke k /；bank/ b k /。根据单词的音标可知,选项C划线部分发音/e /，选项ABD划线部分发/ /。故选C。
3．中文意思：A、yet "还"； B、noisy "嘈杂的"； C、story "故事"； D、forty "四十"。yet/ jet /；noisy/ n zi /；story/ st ri /；forty/ f ti /。根据单词的音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/j/，选项BCD划线部分发/i/。故选A。
4．中文意思：A、ear "耳朵"； B、year "年"； C、hear "听"； D、early "早"。ear/ (r) /；year/ j (r) /；hear/ h (r) /；early/ li /。根据单词的音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/ /，选项ABC划线部分发/ (r)/。故选D。
5．中文意思：A、down "向下"； B、town "城镇"； C、grow "生长"； D、flower "花"。down/ da n /；town/ ta n /；grow/ ɡr /；flower/ fla (r) /根据单词的音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ /，选项ABD划线部分发/a /。故选C。
6．C
7．D
8．C
——迈克，你为什么这么担心？——明天有数学考试——你知道的，我不擅长它。根据tomorrow，可知句子中描述的是明天将会有一个数学考试，这是一个即将发生的事件，所以我们需要使用将来时。同时，由于主语是a math test，我们应该使用there be句型来表示它的存在。因此，选项C"is going to be"是正确的。故选C。
考查there be句型的将来时形式以及将来时的正确表达。
9．A
——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。A：is playing - 现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。B：played - 过去时，表示过去某个时间完成的动作。C：plays - 一般现在时，表示通常发生或重复的动作。根据句中的"Listen! What a beautiful sound!"（听！多么美妙的声音！）可以推断出，接下来的回答应该是关于正在进行的动作，因为"听"这个动作是即时发生的，所以通常伴随的是另一个正在进行的动作。故选A。
考查时态的理解和运用，需要根据语境选择正确的时态。
10．A
如果天气变冷，就盖上植物。 Cover 谓语动词，the plants名词作宾语； if it turns cold 条件状语从句。故选A。
考查句子成分。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式。
11．B
没有比家更好的地方了。无论你是否开心，你都可以在那里好好休息。A：good 好的 - 形容词原级，用于描述某物或某事是好的。B：better 更好的 - 形容词比较级，用于比较两者中较好的一个。C：bad 坏的 - 形容词原级，与句子的积极语境不符。D：worse 更坏的 - 形容词比较级，用于比较两者中更差的一个，与句子的积极语境不符。在这个句子中，"There's no place ____ than home"是一个常用的固定句型，表示"没有比...更好的地方了"，这里需要用到形容词的比较级来强调家的优越性。因此，我们需要从比较级中选择。因为句子是在强调家的优越性，即"没有比家更好的地方了"，所以应该使用形容词"good"的比较级"better"。故选B。
考查形容词的比较级用法，特别是固定句型"There's no place ____ than ..."中的比较级用法。考生需要理解句子语境，并根据语境选择合适的形容词比较级。
12．C
电视和互联网等社交媒体有很大的影响力。medium，指的是单一的媒介或传播工具，是单数形式，media是medium的复数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据动词原形like，可知主语是名词复数，故选C。
考查名词复数，注意掌握media是medium的复数形式。
13．D
公园里有很多鸟。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，作副词用，通常修饰动词。；lots不单独使用，通常和of一起连用，构成lots of短语，意为"很多"，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。空格后的birds是名词复数形式，结合选项和语法可知，many符合，故选D。
考查代词。注意many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词。
14．C
Tom在英语考试中取得了好成绩，因为他学习努力。根据句子结构可知，because后句子缺少谓语动词，A和D选项是形容词+名词结构，缺少动词，故A和D错误；根据Tom gets a good mark可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以动词用単三，故B错误，hard是副词，意为"努力地"，修饰动词works，故选C。
考查句子结构，注意分析句子成分和时态。
15．B
随着互联网的发展，它将完全改变我们将来的生活方式。recently最近；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"With the development of the Internet,"以及"change the way we live in the future."可知，应说将完全改变我们将来的生活方式。故选B。
考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。
16．A
——爸爸，我15岁了。我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做出决定之前要三思。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.beds床铺；D.jokes玩笑。根据语境"But remember to think twice before making that."可知，此处应指自己做决定，故选A。
考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意根据所给语境确定正确的名词。
17．A
我喜欢音乐，因为它是令人放松的。relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据" I like music我喜欢音乐"可知应选择褒义词，三个选项中只有A项是褒义词。故选A。
考查形容词。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
18．A
——这些棕色的鞋子怎么样？它们看起来很漂亮。——是的。我非常喜欢它们。我会买它们。A：beautiful（形容词） - 漂亮的，美丽的。通常用来描述某物或某人的外观。B：nicely（副词） - 漂亮地，整洁地。虽然"nicely"是副词，但它在这里并不适合用来描述"look"的结果，因为"look"后通常接形容词来描述外观。C：well（副词） - 好地，通常用来描述动词执行得好或健康状况良好。在此句中，它不适合用来描述外观。D：carefully（副词） - 仔细地，小心地。这个词同样是副词，但它主要描述的是行为或动作的方式，而不是外观。句子中的"look"是一个感官动词，后面需要接形容词来描述某物或某人的外观。在四个选项中，只有"beautiful"是形容词，并且它符合句子的语境，故选A。
考查形容词和副词的用法区别，特别是它们在描述外观和动作方式时的不同。在选择答案时，需要注意动词后面通常接形容词来构成系表结构，而副词则更多地用于描述动词的方式或程度
19．D
月球的重量只有地球的八分之一左右。根据英语常识可知，分数的表达规则为——分数表达结构为：分子+分母，故排除选项B和C，且分子用基数词，分母用序数词，故排除选项A，结合选项，只有D项符合题意，故选D。
考查分数表达。注意分数的正确表达，选出正确的答案。
20．C
——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不要。请给我一些水。A：Both 表示两者都。B：Neither 表示两者都不。C：None 表示三者或三者以上都不。D：All 表示三者或三者以上都。因为题目中询问的是三种饮料中的一种，而说话者明确表示这三种都不想要，而是想要水，所以需要用None来表示"三者都不"。故选C。
考查了对代词词义和用法的理解，以及根据语境选择合适的代词。
21．yourself
分组工作是一个好方法，如果你发现自己很难独自解决问题。you，你，主格，do sth by oneself，独自做某事，所以用反身代词yourself，你自己，故填yourself。
考查语法填空，注意识记反身代词的用法。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
22．meaning
学生们在语文课上讨论了生活的意义。mean：动词，意思是"意味着"或"打算"。在句子中，我们需要找到一个能与"of"搭配并且描述"life"的名词。因为"mean"作为动词并不合适，所以我们考虑它的名词形式"meaning"，它表示"意义"或"含义"，与句子的语境相符。故填meaning。
考查动词与名词的转换。在句子构建中，根据语境选择合适的词性。
23．thinnest
她是我们班最瘦的女孩。 thin瘦的，形容词，根据句中 in our class 可知，此处应该用形容词最高级作定语，修饰后面的名词，故填thinnest。
考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级作定语的用法。
24．practical
谢谢你的建议。它们非常实用。practice练习，名词。根据"are very"可知，空处填形容词作表语，practice的形容词形式为practical"实用的"。故填practical。
考查形容词。将选定的形容词形式填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
25．well
因为我压力太大，所以我睡不好。good，好的，形容词。结合语句 I can't sleep……because I have too much stress.可知，此处修饰动词sleep，需用副词well, 故答案为well。
考查形容词good与well的联系及区别。
26．churches
罗马有许多美丽的教堂。 church教堂，可数名词，前面有a lot of，此处用名词复数，故填churchs。
考查可数名词复数。注意 a lot of后跟可数名词复数的用法。
27．Did；win
你的班级赢得了第一名吗？根据动词won，可知是过去式，故时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did，位于句首引导，首字母大写，助动词后用动词原形，win是动词原形，赢得，故答案为Did，win。
考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时，一般疑问句的用法。
28．They；are
你的红色书包在哪里？根据句意可知，询问红书包在哪里，所以需要回答他们在椅子上。此处要用代词they指代red schoolbags，且主语为they，be动词要用are，故答案为They，are。
考查句型转换。注意可以用代词they指代名词复数。
29．How；often；does
根据划线部分可知，对频率提问用How often"多久一次"，注意首字母h要大写；由于句中有实义动词brushes，故应在特殊疑问词how often后加助动词，主语为he，应是应用助动词does，一起构成特殊疑问句。故填 How；often；does。
考查特殊疑问句。要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
30．reads；newspapers
我爸爸正在读报纸。every day意为"每天"，表示习惯性动作要用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，所以动词用单三形式，动词read的单三形式是reads，宾语newspapers不变，故填reads；newspapers。
考查句型转换，注意时态和动词的变化。
31．Would you like to clean the classroom with us
clean the classroom打扫教室，would you like to你愿意， with us和我们一起。根据问号可知应是问句，根据词义可以连成一句话：你愿意和我们一起打扫卫生吗？本句考查would you like to do sth？用clean the classroom替换句型中的do即可，with us在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填Would you like to clean the classroom with us？
考查连词成句。平时掌握一定的典型句型，也要多识记一些短语。
32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
36．正确
本文主要讲述了人和动物都有肢体语言，介绍了一些动物的肢体语言。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
32．细节理解题。根据"Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think."可知动物也有肢体语言，故选错误。
33．细节理解题。根据"When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up, and its eyes will be widely open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you."可知当狗生气的时候，他会直视你，故选错误。
34．细节理解题。根据"To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). "可知大象通过触碰彼此的鼻子来展示他们的友谊，故选正确。
35． 细节理解题。根据"An angry dolphin will sometimes slap (拍打) its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the water."可知大象高兴的时候会让小象跳入水中，故选错误。
36．主旨大意题。根据"We are always using body language in our daily life."可知本文主要介绍了肢体语言，故选正确。
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．C
文章大意：文章通过一个吃饭的故事告诫大家要做一个诚实的孩子。
考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is a fine day in Beijing."可知北京的天气很好，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy."可推测是因为Ben说谎了，所以脸红，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据语境"There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter.有促销活动，在餐厅里。如果今天是你孩子的生日，你可以免费点一些食物。"服务员说。"可推测，此处应是指点餐，免费点餐，与"ask for"意思相近，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子""Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. ""因为我希望你成为一个诚实的男孩，"Cindy说。本和戴夫看着对方说："现在我们知道了正确的事情，妈妈。我们会做好的。"可知Cindy想让孩子做正确的事情，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well.""以及文章的理解可知文章主要是告诉大家要做一个诚实的孩子，故选C。
42．The writer was a taxi driver./ A taxi driver.
43．Because it would be her last time to travel around the city.
44．Three hours.
45．The old woman felt very moved and excited./ Moved and excited.
46．Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.
文章大意：文章讲述了一位出租车司机在凌晨时分接到一位年迈的女乘客的故事。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
42．根据It was about 2:00 a.m. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger，可知作者正在开出租车去接乘客，因此可以判断作者的职业是出租车司机。故答案为The writer was a taxi driver./ A taxi driver。
43．根据I'm on my way to a hospice. I don't have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city，可知这是她最后一次游览城市，因此她选择穿过城市。故答案为Because it would be her last time to travel around the city。
44．根据For the next three hours, we drove through the city，可知那晚的旅行持续了三个小时。故答案为Three hours。
45．当作者给了老妇人一个拥抱后，老妇人说："Thank you, young man," said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears. 从这句话可以推断出，老妇人感到非常感动和兴奋。故答案为The old woman felt very moved and excited./ Moved and excited。
46．根据文章的整体氛围和作者的善良行为，我们可以合理推测老妇人可能会对作者说："Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine."这句话表达了老妇人对作者善举的感激之情，并暗指这是她在生命最后时刻感受到的温暖和阳光。故答案为Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine。
47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．B；59．A；60．D；61．C
文章大意：文章介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车SD-03，由Sky Drive公司研发并进行了演示。这种飞行汽车由电池驱动，并且搭载了八台发动机。尽管飞行汽车的研发面临许多挑战，但许多公司仍在努力发展。Sky Drive公司的领导者希望到2023年SD-03能够搭载两名乘客进行最多三英里的飞行，并希望到2050年人们能够在东京市内仅用十分钟的时间飞行。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
47．这辆小车在空中飞行了大约四分钟，距离地面大约三到六英尺。A： flew 飞行；B： jumped 跳跃；C： climbed 攀爬；D： walked 行走。根据句意，描述的是这辆名为SD-03的小车在空中飞行了四分钟，所以选项A"flew"是符合文意的。故选A。
48．这辆SD-03由电池供电，有八个发动机，在空中飞行了大约四分钟，距离地面大约三到六英尺。A： in 在……里；B： under 在……下；C： from 从……；D： off 离开，距离。在描述飞机或类似飞行器的高度时，通常使用"离地几英尺"来表达其距离地面的高度。"off"在这里表示"离开"或"在……之外"的意思，即小车离地面三到六英尺。故选D。
49．使这次试飞特别的是，机上有一名飞行员。A： strong 强大的；B： special 特别的；C： serious 严肃的；D： simple 简单的。根据Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have succeeded with a person on board，可知只有少数项目有载人试飞，所以这次试飞是"特别的"，故选B。
50．Sky Drive的负责人Tomohiro Fukuzawa说："世界上100多个飞行汽车项目中，只有少数项目载人试飞成功。"A： scored 得分；B： failed 失败；C： succeeded 成功；D： increasing 增加。根据句意，Tomohiro Fukuzawa在比较多个飞行汽车项目时，提到了只有少数几个"成功地"进行了载人试飞。故选C。
51．世界上有许多公司正在努力开发飞行汽车。A： companies 公司；B： stores 商店；C： universities 大学；D： schools 学校。这里描述的是正在开发飞行汽车的主体，而公司一般是进行商业活动或生产产品的组织。故选A。
52．包括日本在内的一些政府都同意这个想法，希望将来飞行汽车能用于城市中的短途旅行，如出租车。A： agree with 同意；B： walk into 走进；C： make up 编造；D： clear out 清除。根据hoping that in the future flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities，这里描述的是一些政府对飞行汽车这一想法的态度，即"同意"。因此，选项A"agree with"是符合文意的。故选。
53．飞行汽车也可以节省时间，到达无法到达道路的地方。A： important 重要的；B： meaningful 有意义的；C： useful 有用的；D： historical 历史的。这里强调的是飞行汽车的实用性，即它们能够用于实际的目的，为人们的出行提供便利。选项C"useful"最符合这个含义。故选C。
54．飞行汽车也可以节省时间，到达无法到达道路的地方。A： day 天；B： month 月；C： year 年；D： time 时间。飞行汽车的一个潜在优势是它们可以更快地到达目的地，因此可以节省时间。故选D。
55．但是，这并不容易！A： Something 某事 B： Nothing 没有事 C： Everything 每件事 D： Anything 任何事。前文提到飞行汽车有诸多优点，但紧接着提到"There are also many challenges in the way."，即存在许多挑战。因此，这里的"但是"后面应该表达的是与前面优点相反的意思，即飞行汽车并不是那么容易实现的。所以选择B选项"Nothing"，表示"没有事（是容易的）"。故选B。
56．控制飞行汽车是如此困难，以至于大多数人将无法做到。A： because 因为 B： unless 除非 C： so 因此 D： though 尽管。句子中"Controlling a flying car is difficult"是原因，"most people won't be able to do it"是结果，因此需要一个表示结果关系的连词。在四个选项中，只有C选项"so"符合这一要求，表示"因此"。故选C。
57．一些人相信飞行汽车将减少交通拥堵。A： depend 依靠 B： report 报告 C： protect 保护 D： believe 相信。这里需要表达的是一些人对于飞行汽车能够减少交通拥堵这一点的看法或态度，因此应该选择一个表示"相信"或"信任"的动词。在四个选项中，只有D选项"believe"符合这一要求。故选D。
58．然而，需要新的系统来帮助控制空中的交通。A： Usually 通常 B： However 然而 C： Hardly 几乎不 D： Anyway 无论如何。前文提到飞行汽车能带来的好处，但紧接着提到存在许多挑战，如控制飞行汽车的困难等。因此，这里需要一个表示转折的连词来引出接下来要说明的问题，即需要新的系统来控制空中的交通。在四个选项中，只有B选项"However"符合这一要求。故选B。
59．随着许多飞行汽车在空中飞行，新的系统可能对人类来说太难管理了。A： cars 汽车 B： buses 公交车 C： trucks 卡车 D： trains 火车。整篇文章都是在讨论飞行汽车（flying cars）的问题，所以需要选择一个与飞行汽车相关的名词。在四个选项中，只有A选项"cars"符合这一要求，因为"flying cars"就是飞行的汽车。故选A。
60．随着许多飞行汽车在空中飞行，新的系统可能对人类来说太难管理了。A： peaceful 和平的 B： wonderful 精彩的 C： ancient 古老的 D： difficult 困难的。根据With lots of cars flying around，由于有许多的汽车在空中飞行，新的系统对人类来说应该是难以管理，因此应该选择一个表示"困难"的形容词。在四个选项中，只有D选项"difficult"符合这一要求。故选D。
61．他希望到2050年，人们能够在东京的任何地方在十分钟内飞到。A： unusually 不同寻常地 B： seldom 很少 C： anywhere 任何地方 D： never 从不。Mr. Fukuzawa 描述了他对未来飞行汽车的期望，即人们将能够在东京的任何地方快速飞行。这里强调的是地点的灵活性，即不受特定地点或路线的限制。因此，选项C"anywhere"最符合这个含义，故选C。
62．members 1.5分, member 1分；63．them 1.5分, they1分；64．times 1.5分, time 1分；65．joined 1.5分, join1分；66．illness1.5分, ill 1分, illnesses 1.5分；67．feel 1.5分；68．Although 1.5分, although 1分；69．play 1.5分；70．health 1.5分 , healthy 1分；71．part 1.5分
文章大意：本文介绍了重庆老年男子足球队。该队的成员年龄在54岁到83岁之间，他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。该队每周二和周四进行三次训练。文中还提到了两位队员，姚树荣和王明浩，他们分享了踢足球给他们带来的好处和乐趣。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
62．队里的成员年龄在54岁到83岁之间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个复数名词作为主语，表示"成员"，故答案为：members。
63．他们中的几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据句子结构，此处需要一个宾格代词作为介词of的宾语，表示"他们"，故答案为：them。
64．该队每周二和周四进行三次训练。根据句意，此处需要一个复数名词表示"次数"，故答案为：times
65．他于2005年加入该队。根据时间状语"in 2005"可知，此处需要用一般过去时，表示"加入"的动作发生在过去，故答案为：joined
66．因为它帮助我们远离疾病并结交更多的朋友。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示"疾病"，且为可数名词，可以用复数形式表示多种疾病，因此选择"illnesses"或"illness"。但考虑到"illness"作为疾病总称时也可以作为不可数名词使用，因此两个选项均正确。故答案为：illnesses 或 illness。
67．在足球场上踢球时，我们再次感到年轻。根据句意，此处需要一个动词表示"感觉"，且句子为一般现在时，主语为"we"，故答案为：feel。
68．虽然训练后我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据句意，此处需要一个连词表示转折关系，即"虽然……但是……"，故答案为：Although。
69．他20年前开始在队里踢足球。根据句意，此处需要一个动词表示"踢足球"，前面为start to do结构，play用动词原形，故答案为：play。
70．踢足球真的帮助我保持良好的健康。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示"健康"，因此选择"health"。虽然"healthy"是形容词，但在此处需要名词形式。故答案为：health。
71．我们计划很快参加更多的足球比赛。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示"部分"或"参与"，与"take"搭配构成短语"take part in"，表示"参加"，故答案为：part。
72．Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us
家长和学校有时对我们很严格。sometimes, 有时，us,我们，宾格做宾语， parents,主语， 父母，strict, 严格的，schools, 学校，and, 并且，are, 是，系动词，with，和，介词，短语be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，根据标点可知这是陈述句。故答案为Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us。
考查句型转换，注意识记be strict with sb，陈述句的用法。
73．The party is a special gift for me.
for对于, is是, a special gift一份特别的礼物, the party这个派对, me我.根据句号可知本句为陈述句。派对对我来说是一份特别的礼物。sth is a special gift for sb.对于某人来说某物是一份特殊的礼物，The party这个派对，故答案为The party is a special gift for me.
考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子，注意句型结构sth is a…for…的用法。
74．They have been to many interesting places.
词义：many 许多, have been to 去过（某地），they 他们, places 地方, interesting 有趣的。根据所给标点符号（句号），可知句子是肯定句。分析句子的时态，这里使用了"have been to"，表示"已经去过某地"，是现在完成时态的表达方式。这个时态表明过去的某个动作或状态对现在有影响或结果。由于句子可以直接连成一句完整的话，我们不需要改变任何单词的形式。根据词义可连成句子：他们已经去过许多有趣的地方。故答案为：They have been to many interesting places.
考查连词成句，注意句子成分的理解、语序的正确排列和标点符号的识别和使用。
75．Will they take a train to Handan
train火车, they他们, to到，至, will将, take坐, Handan邯郸, a一个。根据问号可知本句为疑问句。他们会坐火车去邯郸吗？ take a train to坐火车去……。will助动词，把助动词提前，they他们，主语。助动词后接动词原形，所以此处用take a train，故答案为Will they take a train to Handan
考查连词成句。在做这类别目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
76．Where is the elephant from？
is，是； the，定冠词，无实在意义；from，来自；elephant，大象；where，哪里。结合所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，含义为那头大象来自哪里？where，寻问地点，位于句首，第一个字母大写；be from，来自，固定结构；the elephant，大象，表示特指。故答案为Where is the elephant from？
考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
77．One possible version:
Helping Others
I like helping others because it can give me a strong feeling of satisfaction. If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I will do a lot of things. First I will help to clean up the city parks and water the flowers. Second, I will visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. What's more, I will help to repair the broken bikes in my neighborhood. Finally, I will volunteer in an after—school study program to teach kids. It's good to help others.
这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " Helping Others "为题。写作内容包括对帮助别人的态度及原因，以及帮助他人的行动。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文对帮助别人的态度及原因，以及帮助他人的行动进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的固定句式It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"和because"因为"等连词使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的cheer sb. up"鼓舞某人"，help to do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
英语开学考试卷
一、Choose the word that has a different voice (选出每组中发音不同的单词) 5分
从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词。
1. A．dress B．chess C．between D．left
2 . A．actor B．natural C．cake D．bank
A．yet B．noisy C．story D．forty
A．ear B．year C．hear D．early
A．down B．town C．grow D．flower
二、Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)：15分
6． —What time do you go to bed ____ weekends
—____ about 9: 30 p.m.
A．for; At B．of; In C．on; At D．on; In
7．— The Summer Palace is not far from Tiananmen Square . So you can easily visit ____ in a day.
— Amazing. I can't wait for the trip.
A．all B．neither C．either D．both
8． —Why are you so worried, Mike
—There ____ a math test tomorrow—I'm bad at it, you know.
A．is going to have B．will have
C．is going to be D．will going to be
9． — Listen! What a beautiful sound!
— Oh, Alice ____ the piano.
A．is playing B．played C．plays
10．Cover the plants if it turns cold.
A．动词 B．名词 C．形容词
11． There's no place ____ than home. You can always take a good break there, no matter you're happy or not.
A．good B．better C．bad D．worse
12． Social ____ like TV and the Internet have a great influence.
A．medium B．medias C．media D．mediums
13． There are ____ birds in the park.
A．much B．a lot C．lots D．many
14． Tom gets a good mark in the English exam because he ____.
A．hard work B．work hard C．works hard D．hard works
15． With the development of the Internet, it will _________ change the way we live in the future.
A．recently B．completely C．hardly D．usually
16． —Dad, I am 15 years now. Can I make _________ by myself
—Of course. But remember to think twice before making that.
A．decisions B．mistakes C．beds D．jokes
17． I like music because it's ____.
A．relaxing B．boring C．difficult
18． —How about these brown shoes They look____.
—Yes. I love them a lot. I'll take them.
A．beautiful B．nicely C．well D．carefully
19． The weight of the moon is only about ____of that of the earth.
A．one eighty B．one of eighty
C．one the eightieth D．one eightieth
20． —Which kind of drink would you like, juice, coffee or tea
—____. Give me some water, please.
A．Both B．Neither C．None D．All
三、Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the given words （ 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子）：6分
21． Working in groups is a good method if you find it hard to solve the problems by (you).
22．img src="http://tikupic.21cnjy.com/2024/05/29/fc/40/fc4097d0dc416bf5bef4f3a4926a1d54.png" width="2px" height="9px"> The students talked about the of life in the Chinese lesson. (mean)
23． She is the (thin) girl in our class.
24． Thank you for your advice. They are very (practice).
25． I can't sleep (good) because I have too much stress.
26． There are a lot of beautiful (church) in Rome.
四、Rewrite the following sentences as required (改写句子) 10分
27．Our class won the first place. (变一般疑问句)
your class the first place
28． Where are your red schoolbags (完成答句)
on the chair
29．He brushes his teeth three times a day.(对划线部分提问)
he brush his teeth
30． My father is reading English newspapers now. (用every day 改写句子)
My father every day.
31． clean the classroom, would you like to , with us？（连词成句）
五、True or False(判断句子是否符合短文内容)（30分）
阅读下面的材料，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。
We are always using body language in our daily life. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, a person points to his or her head when he thinks someone is clever. However, human beings are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think. When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up, and its eyes will be widely open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means "Watch out". To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). Dolphins (海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometimes slap (拍打) its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the water.
32．Only human beings use body language.
33．A happy dog will look straight at you.
34．Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.
35．When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the water.
36．The passage is about body language.
阅读理解
It is a fine day in Beijing. Cindy takes her two boys Ben and Dave to eat out. They walk into a big restaurant. When the waiter sees them, he asks, "How many people will have dinner " "Three," says Cindy. "OK. There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter. "Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy. Then Cindy orders food for herself and her sons.
"Mom, why do you stop me We can save money by doing that," asks Ben after the waiter goes away. "Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. "
37．How is the weather today
A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Sunny. D．Windy.
38．Why does Ben's face turn red
A．He is ill. B．He tells a lie.
C．He feels very hot. D．He loses some money.
39．What does the underlined word "order" mean
A．ask for B．learn about C．look for D．play with
40．What, can we infer from the passage
A．Cindy doesn't like the free food.
B．Ben is a very nice and smart boy.
C．Dave always listens to his mother.
D．Cindy wants her children to do the right thing.
41．What does the passage mainly tell. us
A．To save money every day.
B．To order free food in restaurants.
C．To be an honest person.
D．To thank our mothers.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
It was about 2:00 a.m. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark. I walked to the door and knocked, "Just a minute," answered a weak and elderly voice.
After a long silence, the door opened and a small woman in her eighties stood before me. She took my arm and walked slowly to the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. "Could you drive through the city center " asked the old woman. "It's not the shortest way," I answered at once.
"Oh, I'm familiar (熟悉的) with the city. And I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice(临终医院). I don't have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city ".
Hearing this, I quietly shut off the meter (计价器).For the next three hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked as a lift operator (升降机操作员)and the neighborhood where she had lived in and told me many stories about the buildings, the streets and the people there. Then, she just sat, saying nothing. At dawn(黎明)， she suddenly said, "I'm tired. Let's go now."
"How much shall I pay you " she asked, "Nothing." I replied. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug. "Thank you, young man," said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears(眼泪).
Our hug ended with her words disappearing in the warm morning wind.
42．What job did the writer do
43．Why did the small woman choose to ride through the city
44．How long did the traveling last that night
45．How did the small woman feel after the writer gave her a hug
46．What might the woman say in the wind at last
六、Cloze test (完形填空) (共12分
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Months ago, a new kind of transportation came out. A company called Sky Drive gave a demonstration (示范) of its new flying, the SD-03. The small car 47． around for four minutes, staying about three to six feet 48． the ground. The SD-03 is powered by batteries (电池) and has eight motors (发动机).
What made this test flight 49． was that a pilot was on board. Tomohiro Fukuzawa, who leads Sky Drive, said, "Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have 50． with a person on board."
Many 51． around the world are working to develop flying cars. Some governments, including Japan's, 52． the idea, hoping that in the future flying cars will be 53． for short trips like taxi rides in cities. Flying cars could also save 54． and reach places that can't be reached by roads. 55． is easy! There are also many challenges in the way. Con-trolling a flying car is 56． difficult that most people won't be able to do it. Some people 57． flying cars will reduce (减少) traffic jams (阻塞). 58． , new systems will be needed to help control traffic in the air. With lots of 59． flying around, the new systems may be too 60． for humans to manage. Also, flying cars will be very expensive.
Mr. Fukuzawa wants the SD-03 to be able to fly two passengers on trips of up to three miles by 2023. He hopes people will be able to fly 61． inside Tokyo in just ten minutes by 2050.
47．A． flew B． jumped C． climbed D． walked
48．A． in B． under C． from D． off
49．A． strong B． special C． serious D． simple
50．A． scored B． failed C． succeeded D． increasing
51．A． companies B． stores C． universities D． schools
52．A． agree with B． walk into C． make up D． clear out
53．A． important B． meaningful C． useful D． historical
54．A． day B． month C． year D． time
55．A． Something B． Nothing C． Everything D． Anything
56．A． because B． unless C． so D． though
57．A． depend B． report C． protect D． believe
58．A． Usually B． However C． Hardly D． Anyway
59．A． cars B． buses C． trucks D． trains
60．A． peaceful B． wonderful C． ancient D． difficult
61．A． unusually B． seldom C． anywhere D． never
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
although part feel first member health join lucky play them illness time
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men's Soccer Team The 62． in the team are from 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 63． is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer three 64． a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong is 70 years old. He 65． the team in 2005. "Most of us started to play soccer when we were young, but we still love it now, "Yao said. "Why can we keep doing that for long Because it has helped us stay away from(远离) 66． and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we 67． young again. What we really care about is not the result of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 68． we are tired after the practice, we are happy. "
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to 69． soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends two hours playing soccer every week. "Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 70． . And my body is stronger than. before. We're planning to take 71． in more soccer matches soon. ", he said.
七、Writing (写作) （12分）A. 连词成句（5分）
72． sometimes, us, parents, strict, schools, and, are, with（连词成句）
.
73． for, is, a special gift, the party, me.
74． many, have been to, they, places, interesting (.)
75． train, they, to, will, take, Handan, a
76． is the from elephant where（ ）
八、Write at least 60 words on the topic "What will ▲ be like in the future "(词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格)：(共6分
77．读完了上面关于Mother Teresa一生的事迹，你也想向她学习，帮助他人。请你写一篇题为"Helping Others"的作文，词数80左右。
内容包括：
1. 你对帮助他人的态度及原因。
2. 要帮助他人，你将会怎么做 请至少列举四项。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
Helping Others
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．C
考查音标，判断每个单词的发音，比较划线部分，从而判断答案。学生需掌握字母或字母组合的发音规则。
1．中文意思：A、dress "穿"； B、chess "棋"； C、between "之间"； D、left "左"。dress/dres /；chess/ t es /；between/b twi n /；left/ left /。根据单词的音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ /，选项ABD划线部分发/e/。故选C。
2．中文意思：A、actor "演员"； B、natural "自然的"； C、cake "蛋糕"； D、bank "银行"。actor/ kt (r) /；natural/ n t ( )r l /；cake/ ke k /；bank/ b k /。根据单词的音标可知,选项C划线部分发音/e /，选项ABD划线部分发/ /。故选C。
3．中文意思：A、yet "还"； B、noisy "嘈杂的"； C、story "故事"； D、forty "四十"。yet/ jet /；noisy/ n zi /；story/ st ri /；forty/ f ti /。根据单词的音标可知，选项A划线部分发音/j/，选项BCD划线部分发/i/。故选A。
4．中文意思：A、ear "耳朵"； B、year "年"； C、hear "听"； D、early "早"。ear/ (r) /；year/ j (r) /；hear/ h (r) /；early/ li /。根据单词的音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/ /，选项ABC划线部分发/ (r)/。故选D。
5．中文意思：A、down "向下"； B、town "城镇"； C、grow "生长"； D、flower "花"。down/ da n /；town/ ta n /；grow/ ɡr /；flower/ fla (r) /根据单词的音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ /，选项ABD划线部分发/a /。故选C。
6．C
7．D
8．C
——迈克，你为什么这么担心？——明天有数学考试——你知道的，我不擅长它。根据tomorrow，可知句子中描述的是明天将会有一个数学考试，这是一个即将发生的事件，所以我们需要使用将来时。同时，由于主语是a math test，我们应该使用there be句型来表示它的存在。因此，选项C"is going to be"是正确的。故选C。
考查there be句型的将来时形式以及将来时的正确表达。
9．A
——听！多么美妙的声音！——哦，爱丽丝正在弹钢琴。A：is playing - 现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作。B：played - 过去时，表示过去某个时间完成的动作。C：plays - 一般现在时，表示通常发生或重复的动作。根据句中的"Listen! What a beautiful sound!"（听！多么美妙的声音！）可以推断出，接下来的回答应该是关于正在进行的动作，因为"听"这个动作是即时发生的，所以通常伴随的是另一个正在进行的动作。故选A。
考查时态的理解和运用，需要根据语境选择正确的时态。
10．A
如果天气变冷，就盖上植物。 Cover 谓语动词，the plants名词作宾语； if it turns cold 条件状语从句。故选A。
考查句子成分。注意熟记动词原形开头的肯定祈使句句式。
11．B
没有比家更好的地方了。无论你是否开心，你都可以在那里好好休息。A：good 好的 - 形容词原级，用于描述某物或某事是好的。B：better 更好的 - 形容词比较级，用于比较两者中较好的一个。C：bad 坏的 - 形容词原级，与句子的积极语境不符。D：worse 更坏的 - 形容词比较级，用于比较两者中更差的一个，与句子的积极语境不符。在这个句子中，"There's no place ____ than home"是一个常用的固定句型，表示"没有比...更好的地方了"，这里需要用到形容词的比较级来强调家的优越性。因此，我们需要从比较级中选择。因为句子是在强调家的优越性，即"没有比家更好的地方了"，所以应该使用形容词"good"的比较级"better"。故选B。
考查形容词的比较级用法，特别是固定句型"There's no place ____ than ..."中的比较级用法。考生需要理解句子语境，并根据语境选择合适的形容词比较级。
12．C
电视和互联网等社交媒体有很大的影响力。medium，指的是单一的媒介或传播工具，是单数形式，media是medium的复数形式，描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据动词原形like，可知主语是名词复数，故选C。
考查名词复数，注意掌握media是medium的复数形式。
13．D
公园里有很多鸟。much很多，修饰不可数名词；a lot很多，作副词用，通常修饰动词。；lots不单独使用，通常和of一起连用，构成lots of短语，意为"很多"，可修饰可数名词和不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词。空格后的birds是名词复数形式，结合选项和语法可知，many符合，故选D。
考查代词。注意many修饰可数名词复数，而much修饰不可数名词。
14．C
Tom在英语考试中取得了好成绩，因为他学习努力。根据句子结构可知，because后句子缺少谓语动词，A和D选项是形容词+名词结构，缺少动词，故A和D错误；根据Tom gets a good mark可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以动词用単三，故B错误，hard是副词，意为"努力地"，修饰动词works，故选C。
考查句子结构，注意分析句子成分和时态。
15．B
随着互联网的发展，它将完全改变我们将来的生活方式。recently最近；completely完全地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据"With the development of the Internet,"以及"change the way we live in the future."可知，应说将完全改变我们将来的生活方式。故选B。
考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。
16．A
——爸爸，我15岁了。我能自己做决定吗？——当然。但记住在做出决定之前要三思。A.decisions决定；B.mistakes错误；C.beds床铺；D.jokes玩笑。根据语境"But remember to think twice before making that."可知，此处应指自己做决定，故选A。
考查名词辨析和固定搭配。注意根据所给语境确定正确的名词。
17．A
我喜欢音乐，因为它是令人放松的。relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据" I like music我喜欢音乐"可知应选择褒义词，三个选项中只有A项是褒义词。故选A。
考查形容词。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
18．A
——这些棕色的鞋子怎么样？它们看起来很漂亮。——是的。我非常喜欢它们。我会买它们。A：beautiful（形容词） - 漂亮的，美丽的。通常用来描述某物或某人的外观。B：nicely（副词） - 漂亮地，整洁地。虽然"nicely"是副词，但它在这里并不适合用来描述"look"的结果，因为"look"后通常接形容词来描述外观。C：well（副词） - 好地，通常用来描述动词执行得好或健康状况良好。在此句中，它不适合用来描述外观。D：carefully（副词） - 仔细地，小心地。这个词同样是副词，但它主要描述的是行为或动作的方式，而不是外观。句子中的"look"是一个感官动词，后面需要接形容词来描述某物或某人的外观。在四个选项中，只有"beautiful"是形容词，并且它符合句子的语境，故选A。
考查形容词和副词的用法区别，特别是它们在描述外观和动作方式时的不同。在选择答案时，需要注意动词后面通常接形容词来构成系表结构，而副词则更多地用于描述动词的方式或程度
19．D
月球的重量只有地球的八分之一左右。根据英语常识可知，分数的表达规则为——分数表达结构为：分子+分母，故排除选项B和C，且分子用基数词，分母用序数词，故排除选项A，结合选项，只有D项符合题意，故选D。
考查分数表达。注意分数的正确表达，选出正确的答案。
20．C
——你想要哪种饮料，果汁、咖啡还是茶？——都不要。请给我一些水。A：Both 表示两者都。B：Neither 表示两者都不。C：None 表示三者或三者以上都不。D：All 表示三者或三者以上都。因为题目中询问的是三种饮料中的一种，而说话者明确表示这三种都不想要，而是想要水，所以需要用None来表示"三者都不"。故选C。
考查了对代词词义和用法的理解，以及根据语境选择合适的代词。
21．yourself
分组工作是一个好方法，如果你发现自己很难独自解决问题。you，你，主格，do sth by oneself，独自做某事，所以用反身代词yourself，你自己，故填yourself。
考查语法填空，注意识记反身代词的用法。积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义。
22．meaning
学生们在语文课上讨论了生活的意义。mean：动词，意思是"意味着"或"打算"。在句子中，我们需要找到一个能与"of"搭配并且描述"life"的名词。因为"mean"作为动词并不合适，所以我们考虑它的名词形式"meaning"，它表示"意义"或"含义"，与句子的语境相符。故填meaning。
考查动词与名词的转换。在句子构建中，根据语境选择合适的词性。
23．thinnest
她是我们班最瘦的女孩。 thin瘦的，形容词，根据句中 in our class 可知，此处应该用形容词最高级作定语，修饰后面的名词，故填thinnest。
考查形容词最高级。注意形容词最高级作定语的用法。
24．practical
谢谢你的建议。它们非常实用。practice练习，名词。根据"are very"可知，空处填形容词作表语，practice的形容词形式为practical"实用的"。故填practical。
考查形容词。将选定的形容词形式填入句子中，检查句子的语法和逻辑是否通顺。
25．well
因为我压力太大，所以我睡不好。good，好的，形容词。结合语句 I can't sleep……because I have too much stress.可知，此处修饰动词sleep，需用副词well, 故答案为well。
考查形容词good与well的联系及区别。
26．churches
罗马有许多美丽的教堂。 church教堂，可数名词，前面有a lot of，此处用名词复数，故填churchs。
考查可数名词复数。注意 a lot of后跟可数名词复数的用法。
27．Did；win
你的班级赢得了第一名吗？根据动词won，可知是过去式，故时态是一般过去时，一般疑问句用助动词did，位于句首引导，首字母大写，助动词后用动词原形，win是动词原形，赢得，故答案为Did，win。
考查句型转换，注意识记一般过去时，一般疑问句的用法。
28．They；are
你的红色书包在哪里？根据句意可知，询问红书包在哪里，所以需要回答他们在椅子上。此处要用代词they指代red schoolbags，且主语为they，be动词要用are，故答案为They，are。
考查句型转换。注意可以用代词they指代名词复数。
29．How；often；does
根据划线部分可知，对频率提问用How often"多久一次"，注意首字母h要大写；由于句中有实义动词brushes，故应在特殊疑问词how often后加助动词，主语为he，应是应用助动词does，一起构成特殊疑问句。故填 How；often；does。
考查特殊疑问句。要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
30．reads；newspapers
我爸爸正在读报纸。every day意为"每天"，表示习惯性动作要用一般现在时，主语my father是第三人称单数，所以动词用单三形式，动词read的单三形式是reads，宾语newspapers不变，故填reads；newspapers。
考查句型转换，注意时态和动词的变化。
31．Would you like to clean the classroom with us
clean the classroom打扫教室，would you like to你愿意， with us和我们一起。根据问号可知应是问句，根据词义可以连成一句话：你愿意和我们一起打扫卫生吗？本句考查would you like to do sth？用clean the classroom替换句型中的do即可，with us在句中作状语，放在句尾。故填Would you like to clean the classroom with us？
考查连词成句。平时掌握一定的典型句型，也要多识记一些短语。
32．错误
33．错误
34．正确
35．错误
36．正确
本文主要讲述了人和动物都有肢体语言，介绍了一些动物的肢体语言。
考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题要从原文找答案，主旨大意题要归纳文章大意。
32．细节理解题。根据"Animals also use body language to tell each other how they feel and what they think."可知动物也有肢体语言，故选错误。
33．细节理解题。根据"When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up, and its eyes will be widely open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you."可知当狗生气的时候，他会直视你，故选错误。
34．细节理解题。根据"To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks (象鼻). "可知大象通过触碰彼此的鼻子来展示他们的友谊，故选正确。
35． 细节理解题。根据"An angry dolphin will sometimes slap (拍打) its tail on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the water."可知大象高兴的时候会让小象跳入水中，故选错误。
36．主旨大意题。根据"We are always using body language in our daily life."可知本文主要介绍了肢体语言，故选正确。
37．C
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．C
文章大意：文章通过一个吃饭的故事告诫大家要做一个诚实的孩子。
考查阅读理解。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意题，阅读理解的常考题型都出现了。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；主旨大意考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"It is a fine day in Beijing."可知北京的天气很好，故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子""Oh, today is my birthday," says Ben. Cindy looks at Ben and asks, "Are you sure " Ben doesn't say anything because he finds his mother looks angry. Then his face turns red. "My kids' birthdays are not today, so we can't order food for free. Thank you," says Cindy."可推测是因为Ben说谎了，所以脸红，故选B。
39．词义猜测题。根据语境"There is a promotion (促销活动) in the restaurant. If today is your kid's birthday, you can order some kinds of food for free," says the waiter.有促销活动，在餐厅里。如果今天是你孩子的生日，你可以免费点一些食物。"服务员说。"可推测，此处应是指点餐，免费点餐，与"ask for"意思相近，故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子""Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well. ""因为我希望你成为一个诚实的男孩，"Cindy说。本和戴夫看着对方说："现在我们知道了正确的事情，妈妈。我们会做好的。"可知Cindy想让孩子做正确的事情，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段句子"Because I want you to be an honest boy," says Cindy. Ben and Dave look at each other and say, "Now we know the right thing, Mom. We'l1 do it well.""以及文章的理解可知文章主要是告诉大家要做一个诚实的孩子，故选C。
42．The writer was a taxi driver./ A taxi driver.
43．Because it would be her last time to travel around the city.
44．Three hours.
45．The old woman felt very moved and excited./ Moved and excited.
46．Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine.
文章大意：文章讲述了一位出租车司机在凌晨时分接到一位年迈的女乘客的故事。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
42．根据It was about 2:00 a.m. I was driving my taxi on the way to pick up a passenger，可知作者正在开出租车去接乘客，因此可以判断作者的职业是出租车司机。故答案为The writer was a taxi driver./ A taxi driver。
43．根据I'm on my way to a hospice. I don't have any family left. It would be the last time for me to travel around the city，可知这是她最后一次游览城市，因此她选择穿过城市。故答案为Because it would be her last time to travel around the city。
44．根据For the next three hours, we drove through the city，可知那晚的旅行持续了三个小时。故答案为Three hours。
45．当作者给了老妇人一个拥抱后，老妇人说："Thank you, young man," said her, excited. Then she held onto me with moved tears. 从这句话可以推断出，老妇人感到非常感动和兴奋。故答案为The old woman felt very moved and excited./ Moved and excited。
46．根据文章的整体氛围和作者的善良行为，我们可以合理推测老妇人可能会对作者说："Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine."这句话表达了老妇人对作者善举的感激之情，并暗指这是她在生命最后时刻感受到的温暖和阳光。故答案为Your kindnesses have brought me the last sunshine。
47．A；48．D；49．B；50．C；51．A；52．A；53．C；54．D；55．B；56．C；57．D；58．B；59．A；60．D；61．C
文章大意：文章介绍了一种新型的飞行汽车SD-03，由Sky Drive公司研发并进行了演示。这种飞行汽车由电池驱动，并且搭载了八台发动机。尽管飞行汽车的研发面临许多挑战，但许多公司仍在努力发展。Sky Drive公司的领导者希望到2023年SD-03能够搭载两名乘客进行最多三英里的飞行，并希望到2050年人们能够在东京市内仅用十分钟的时间飞行。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
47．这辆小车在空中飞行了大约四分钟，距离地面大约三到六英尺。A： flew 飞行；B： jumped 跳跃；C： climbed 攀爬；D： walked 行走。根据句意，描述的是这辆名为SD-03的小车在空中飞行了四分钟，所以选项A"flew"是符合文意的。故选A。
48．这辆SD-03由电池供电，有八个发动机，在空中飞行了大约四分钟，距离地面大约三到六英尺。A： in 在……里；B： under 在……下；C： from 从……；D： off 离开，距离。在描述飞机或类似飞行器的高度时，通常使用"离地几英尺"来表达其距离地面的高度。"off"在这里表示"离开"或"在……之外"的意思，即小车离地面三到六英尺。故选D。
49．使这次试飞特别的是，机上有一名飞行员。A： strong 强大的；B： special 特别的；C： serious 严肃的；D： simple 简单的。根据Of the world's more than 100 flying car projects, only a few of them have succeeded with a person on board，可知只有少数项目有载人试飞，所以这次试飞是"特别的"，故选B。
50．Sky Drive的负责人Tomohiro Fukuzawa说："世界上100多个飞行汽车项目中，只有少数项目载人试飞成功。"A： scored 得分；B： failed 失败；C： succeeded 成功；D： increasing 增加。根据句意，Tomohiro Fukuzawa在比较多个飞行汽车项目时，提到了只有少数几个"成功地"进行了载人试飞。故选C。
51．世界上有许多公司正在努力开发飞行汽车。A： companies 公司；B： stores 商店；C： universities 大学；D： schools 学校。这里描述的是正在开发飞行汽车的主体，而公司一般是进行商业活动或生产产品的组织。故选A。
52．包括日本在内的一些政府都同意这个想法，希望将来飞行汽车能用于城市中的短途旅行，如出租车。A： agree with 同意；B： walk into 走进；C： make up 编造；D： clear out 清除。根据hoping that in the future flying cars will be useful for short trips like taxi rides in cities，这里描述的是一些政府对飞行汽车这一想法的态度，即"同意"。因此，选项A"agree with"是符合文意的。故选。
53．飞行汽车也可以节省时间，到达无法到达道路的地方。A： important 重要的；B： meaningful 有意义的；C： useful 有用的；D： historical 历史的。这里强调的是飞行汽车的实用性，即它们能够用于实际的目的，为人们的出行提供便利。选项C"useful"最符合这个含义。故选C。
54．飞行汽车也可以节省时间，到达无法到达道路的地方。A： day 天；B： month 月；C： year 年；D： time 时间。飞行汽车的一个潜在优势是它们可以更快地到达目的地，因此可以节省时间。故选D。
55．但是，这并不容易！A： Something 某事 B： Nothing 没有事 C： Everything 每件事 D： Anything 任何事。前文提到飞行汽车有诸多优点，但紧接着提到"There are also many challenges in the way."，即存在许多挑战。因此，这里的"但是"后面应该表达的是与前面优点相反的意思，即飞行汽车并不是那么容易实现的。所以选择B选项"Nothing"，表示"没有事（是容易的）"。故选B。
56．控制飞行汽车是如此困难，以至于大多数人将无法做到。A： because 因为 B： unless 除非 C： so 因此 D： though 尽管。句子中"Controlling a flying car is difficult"是原因，"most people won't be able to do it"是结果，因此需要一个表示结果关系的连词。在四个选项中，只有C选项"so"符合这一要求，表示"因此"。故选C。
57．一些人相信飞行汽车将减少交通拥堵。A： depend 依靠 B： report 报告 C： protect 保护 D： believe 相信。这里需要表达的是一些人对于飞行汽车能够减少交通拥堵这一点的看法或态度，因此应该选择一个表示"相信"或"信任"的动词。在四个选项中，只有D选项"believe"符合这一要求。故选D。
58．然而，需要新的系统来帮助控制空中的交通。A： Usually 通常 B： However 然而 C： Hardly 几乎不 D： Anyway 无论如何。前文提到飞行汽车能带来的好处，但紧接着提到存在许多挑战，如控制飞行汽车的困难等。因此，这里需要一个表示转折的连词来引出接下来要说明的问题，即需要新的系统来控制空中的交通。在四个选项中，只有B选项"However"符合这一要求。故选B。
59．随着许多飞行汽车在空中飞行，新的系统可能对人类来说太难管理了。A： cars 汽车 B： buses 公交车 C： trucks 卡车 D： trains 火车。整篇文章都是在讨论飞行汽车（flying cars）的问题，所以需要选择一个与飞行汽车相关的名词。在四个选项中，只有A选项"cars"符合这一要求，因为"flying cars"就是飞行的汽车。故选A。
60．随着许多飞行汽车在空中飞行，新的系统可能对人类来说太难管理了。A： peaceful 和平的 B： wonderful 精彩的 C： ancient 古老的 D： difficult 困难的。根据With lots of cars flying around，由于有许多的汽车在空中飞行，新的系统对人类来说应该是难以管理，因此应该选择一个表示"困难"的形容词。在四个选项中，只有D选项"difficult"符合这一要求。故选D。
61．他希望到2050年，人们能够在东京的任何地方在十分钟内飞到。A： unusually 不同寻常地 B： seldom 很少 C： anywhere 任何地方 D： never 从不。Mr. Fukuzawa 描述了他对未来飞行汽车的期望，即人们将能够在东京的任何地方快速飞行。这里强调的是地点的灵活性，即不受特定地点或路线的限制。因此，选项C"anywhere"最符合这个含义，故选C。
62．members 1.5分, member 1分；63．them 1.5分, they1分；64．times 1.5分, time 1分；65．joined 1.5分, join1分；66．illness1.5分, ill 1分, illnesses 1.5分；67．feel 1.5分；68．Although 1.5分, although 1分；69．play 1.5分；70．health 1.5分 , healthy 1分；71．part 1.5分
文章大意：本文介绍了重庆老年男子足球队。该队的成员年龄在54岁到83岁之间，他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。该队每周二和周四进行三次训练。文中还提到了两位队员，姚树荣和王明浩，他们分享了踢足球给他们带来的好处和乐趣。
考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
62．队里的成员年龄在54岁到83岁之间。根据句子结构，此处需要一个复数名词作为主语，表示"成员"，故答案为：members。
63．他们中的几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据句子结构，此处需要一个宾格代词作为介词of的宾语，表示"他们"，故答案为：them。
64．该队每周二和周四进行三次训练。根据句意，此处需要一个复数名词表示"次数"，故答案为：times
65．他于2005年加入该队。根据时间状语"in 2005"可知，此处需要用一般过去时，表示"加入"的动作发生在过去，故答案为：joined
66．因为它帮助我们远离疾病并结交更多的朋友。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示"疾病"，且为可数名词，可以用复数形式表示多种疾病，因此选择"illnesses"或"illness"。但考虑到"illness"作为疾病总称时也可以作为不可数名词使用，因此两个选项均正确。故答案为：illnesses 或 illness。
67．在足球场上踢球时，我们再次感到年轻。根据句意，此处需要一个动词表示"感觉"，且句子为一般现在时，主语为"we"，故答案为：feel。
68．虽然训练后我们很累，但我们很高兴。根据句意，此处需要一个连词表示转折关系，即"虽然……但是……"，故答案为：Although。
69．他20年前开始在队里踢足球。根据句意，此处需要一个动词表示"踢足球"，前面为start to do结构，play用动词原形，故答案为：play。
70．踢足球真的帮助我保持良好的健康。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示"健康"，因此选择"health"。虽然"healthy"是形容词，但在此处需要名词形式。故答案为：health。
71．我们计划很快参加更多的足球比赛。根据句意，此处需要一个名词表示"部分"或"参与"，与"take"搭配构成短语"take part in"，表示"参加"，故答案为：part。
72．Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us
家长和学校有时对我们很严格。sometimes, 有时，us,我们，宾格做宾语， parents,主语， 父母，strict, 严格的，schools, 学校，and, 并且，are, 是，系动词，with，和，介词，短语be strict with sb，固定搭配，对某人要求严格，根据标点可知这是陈述句。故答案为Parents and schools are sometimes strict with us。
考查句型转换，注意识记be strict with sb，陈述句的用法。
73．The party is a special gift for me.
for对于, is是, a special gift一份特别的礼物, the party这个派对, me我.根据句号可知本句为陈述句。派对对我来说是一份特别的礼物。sth is a special gift for sb.对于某人来说某物是一份特殊的礼物，The party这个派对，故答案为The party is a special gift for me.
考查连词成句。根据词义和标点确定句意从而确定句子，注意句型结构sth is a…for…的用法。
74．They have been to many interesting places.
词义：many 许多, have been to 去过（某地），they 他们, places 地方, interesting 有趣的。根据所给标点符号（句号），可知句子是肯定句。分析句子的时态，这里使用了"have been to"，表示"已经去过某地"，是现在完成时态的表达方式。这个时态表明过去的某个动作或状态对现在有影响或结果。由于句子可以直接连成一句完整的话，我们不需要改变任何单词的形式。根据词义可连成句子：他们已经去过许多有趣的地方。故答案为：They have been to many interesting places.
考查连词成句，注意句子成分的理解、语序的正确排列和标点符号的识别和使用。
75．Will they take a train to Handan
train火车, they他们, to到，至, will将, take坐, Handan邯郸, a一个。根据问号可知本句为疑问句。他们会坐火车去邯郸吗？ take a train to坐火车去……。will助动词，把助动词提前，they他们，主语。助动词后接动词原形，所以此处用take a train，故答案为Will they take a train to Handan
考查连词成句。在做这类别目时首先要用汉语连成一句话，注意句子所需要的时态和语态，动词要改为适当形式。
76．Where is the elephant from？
is，是； the，定冠词，无实在意义；from，来自；elephant，大象；where，哪里。结合所给单词及标点符号可知，此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，含义为那头大象来自哪里？where，寻问地点，位于句首，第一个字母大写；be from，来自，固定结构；the elephant，大象，表示特指。故答案为Where is the elephant from？
考查连词成句。弄清候选词的基本含义，根据所给单词的提示及标点符号确定句意及句式结构，最后再将所有单词连接成一个语义完整的句子。
77．One possible version:
Helping Others
I like helping others because it can give me a strong feeling of satisfaction. If I have a chance to be a volunteer, I will do a lot of things. First I will help to clean up the city parks and water the flowers. Second, I will visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. What's more, I will help to repair the broken bikes in my neighborhood. Finally, I will volunteer in an after—school study program to teach kids. It's good to help others.
这是一篇命题作文，要求以 " Helping Others "为题。写作内容包括对帮助别人的态度及原因，以及帮助他人的行动。根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般将来时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文对帮助别人的态度及原因，以及帮助他人的行动进行了逐一论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的固定句式It is+形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth."做某事是怎么样的"和because"因为"等连词使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的cheer sb. up"鼓舞某人"，help to do sth."帮助某人做某事"等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
同课章节目录