Unit 4课本知识点归纳课件-鲁教版（五四制）（2024）六上

(共61张PPT)
P50
1a.Chinese语文；English英语；history历史；geography地理；IT信息技术；
maths数学；PE体育；art美术；biology生物；music音乐
1d
1.Ella doesn’t like history because it’s hard.
hard=difficult困难的，形容词；努力，副词study hard努力学习
don’t/doesn’t+动词原形
2.Ella’s favourite subject is maths because it’s fun/interesting.
3.Peter doesn’t like maths because it’s boring.
4.Peter’s favourite subject is PE because it’s exciting.
表示某人最喜爱的科目是.....
形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+favourite subject is...
place/teacher/season
1d
1.——What’s your favourite subject？——My favorite subject is...
——Why do you like... ——Because it’s+形容词...
2.What’s her favorite subject？—____favorite subject is...
Why __ ___like...？——
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together. Then role-play the conversation.
Binbin: What’s your next class, Emma
Emma: History. It’s my favourite subject.
Binbin: Why do you like it
Emma: It’s interesting to learn about the past.
It’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是怎样的。
It’s+形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.(对于某人来说)做某事是怎样的
（努力学习是重要的）
learn about...了解......
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together. Then role-play the conversation.
Binbin: What’s your favourite subject, Meimei
Meimei: My favourite subject is English. It’s useful and my English teacher is really nice. How about you, Binbin
1.学习英语是有用的。
Listen to the conversation again and pay attention to the words that link together. Then role-play the conversation.
Binbin: I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths.
Meimei: Why
Binbin: Because I’m good with numbers.
Meimei: Oh, It’s difficult for me. Can you help me with this subject(maths)
Binbin: Sure!
Meimei: Hey, look at the time. Let’s go to class!
对于我来说学习数学是困难的。
彬彬：艾玛，我们下一节课是什么？
艾玛：历史。这是我最喜欢的科目。
彬彬：你为什么喜欢它？
艾玛：了解过去很有趣。
彬彬：梅梅，你最喜欢的科目是什么？
梅梅：我最喜欢的科目是英语。它很有用，并且我的英语老师真的很好。你呢，彬彬？
彬彬：我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。
梅梅：为什么？
彬彬：因为我擅长数字。
梅梅：哦，这对我来说很难。你能帮我学这门课吗？
彬彬：当然！
梅梅：嘿，看时间。我们去上课吧！
Read the conversation and complete the table.
2b
Name Favourite subject Reason
Emma
Meimei
Binbin
History
Because it is interesting to learn about the past.
Maths
Because he is good with numbers.
English
Because it is useful and her English teacher is really nice.
EXAMPLE: Emma likes … because…
课 堂 导 入
合并为一句：
I have art today.
I have geography today.
I have art and geography today.
和
合并为一句：
English is important.
My English teacher is really nice.
English is important, and my English teacher is really nice.
并且
合并为一句：
Biology is difficult .
Biology is important.
Biology is difficult but important.
但是
合并为一句：
History is my favourite subject.
My sister doesn’t like history.
History is my favourite subject, but my sister doesn’t like it.
但是
合并为一句：
I like Chinese.
Chinese is fun.
I like Chinese because it’s fun.
因为
合并为一句：
He doesn’t like maths.
Maths is boring to him.
He doesn’t like maths because it’s boring to him.
因为
Grammar
连词 意思 用法
and 和；并且 表并列关系和顺承关系
but 但是 表转折关系
because 因为 表原因
连词and, but和because的用法
and和but连接词或句都可以，但because只能连接两个句子
课 堂 学 习
Read the sentences. Find out when to use and, but, and because. Then complete the statements with and, but or because.
3a
We use “ ” to give a reason.
We use “ ” to give another idea.
We use “ ” to give two different ideas.
because
and
but
Match the two parts to make sentences.
3b
Practice
1. I have a bicycle,
2. I like to learn about IT
3. She likes to listen to music
4. He is good at English,
5. My favourite subject is
geography
6. I don’t like drawing,
A. and he often helps me with my
English.
B. because I like travelling.
C. but I like my art teacher a lot.
D. and draw pictures.
E. but I often walk to school.
F. because it’s fun to learn to use
computers.
1.draw=draw pictures/a picture画画（draws）
2.travel旅行，travelling
3.like...a lot/very much非常喜欢......
4.walk to+地点名词，步行到某地walks
5.learn to do sth.学习做某事；use computers使用电脑
3c
Complete the passage with and, but or because.
I love Thursday afternoon _______ we have a fun class then. It’s biology class, _____ it’s exciting! Miss Baker is the teacher, ________ she works hard to make the class interesting. I’m not good at science, _____ I like the class very much. We learn about different plants _____ animals. Sometimes it’s difficult to remember all the information, ______ Miss Baker helps me. She’s my favourite teacher ______ she makes everyone in the class feel special.
because
and
and
but
and
but
because
1. work hard努力工作
2.make...+形容词，让......怎么样；make the class interesting让课堂有趣
3.learn about different plants and animals了解不同的动植物
4.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事
5.everyone in the class课上的每个人
6.feel special感到特别
7.make...do sth.让.....做某事
我喜欢星期四下午，因为那时我们有一节有趣的课。它是生物课，并且它是令人兴奋的！Miss Baker 是老师，她努力使课堂变得有趣。我不擅长科学，但我非常喜欢这门课。我们学习不同的植物和动物。有时候很难记住所有的信息，但Miss Baker 帮了我。她是我最喜欢的老师，因为她让班上的每个人都觉得很特别。
Do a survey in class using the questions below.
3d
Which is your favourite school day
What subjects do you have that day
What subjects on that day do you like and why
Who likes the same subjects as you and why
prep.如同
Ⅰ. 用because, but或and填空
1．My sister likes music, ________ she doesn’t like art.
2．I don’t like history, ________ it’s boring.
3．Music is exciting ________ we all like it very much.
4．My sister likes art ________ I like it, too.
5．Maths is difficult, ________ she likes it very much.
课 堂 达 标
but
and
and
because
but
Ⅱ. 根据短文意思填入合适的连词
Hello, everyone. My name is Amy. Let me tell you about my school. My school is not big ________ it is really beautiful. There are many trees ________ flowers in it. We have thirty classrooms in the school. We begin our classes at 8:00 in the morning ________ at about 3:30 in the afternoon we can go home. I study many subjects at school. I love maths ________ it is interesting. I don’t like biology because it is difficult. We don’t go to school on Saturday ________ Sunday.
but
and
and
because
or
7:09 PM 19 October
Mike Davis
@ musicfan
Read and underline all the subjects each student has.
1b.
I’m a student in Canada. I’m very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs. Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. How about you What do you study What’s your favourite class and why
I’m a student in Canada. I’m very busy this year. I study maths, music, French, history, English, IT, science, and have gym. My favourite subject is music because the class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
我是加拿大的一名学生。我今年很忙。我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还有健身房。我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这节课很有趣，我们学习了很多新歌。
Music always makes me happy. My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments. I want to be a singer in the future. How about you What do you study What’s your favourite class and why
音乐总是让我快乐。我的音乐老师很棒。他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。我将来想当歌手。你呢？你学什么？你最喜欢的课是什么，为什么？
1.let/make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
2.all kinds of...各种各样......
3.want to do sth.想要做某事；want to be+a/an+职业想要成为......
8:12 PM 19 October
Wu Binbin
@ mathswhiz
Read and underline all the subjects each student has.
1b.
I’m from China. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers. We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.
I’m from China. This term, I have subjects like Chinese, history, maths, English, PE, and IT. I like all the subjects, but my favourite is maths. I like it because I’m good with numbers.
我来自中国。这学期，我有像语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等的科目。我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。
1.be from来自
2.like像，介词
We learn how to work out maths problems in class. It feels like magic and is really fun. Maths is very useful in our life, and I want to be a scientist in the future.
我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。它感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。
1.how to do sth.怎样做某事；learn how to do sth.学习怎样做某事
2.work out maths problems解决数学问题
3.feel like...感觉像....
4.in +形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+life在某人的生活中
我是加拿大的一名学生。我今年很忙。我学习数学、音乐、法语、历史、英语、信息技术、科学，还有健身房。我最喜欢的科目是音乐，因为这节课很有趣，我们学习了很多新歌。音乐总是让我快乐。我的音乐老师很棒。他让我们演奏各种有趣的乐器。我将来想当歌手。你呢？你学什么？你最喜欢的课是什么，为什么？
我来自中国。这学期，我有语文、历史、数学、英语、体育和信息技术等科目。我喜欢所有的科目，但我最喜欢的是数学。我喜欢它，因为我擅长数字。我们在课堂上学习如何解决数学问题。它感觉就像魔术，真的很有趣。数学在我们的生活中非常有用，我将来想成为一名科学家。
Learn Mike’s and Binbin’s messages on the forum.
Read and answer the question below.
1c
1. What’s Binbin’s favorite subject
2. Why does he like this subject
3. What does Binbin learn in his
maths class
His favorite subject is maths.
Because he is good with
numbers.
He learns how to work the
maths problem.
Learn Mike’s and Binbin’s messages on the forum.
Read and answer the question below.
1c
1. What’s Binbin’s favorite subject
2. Why does he like this subject
3. What does Binbin learn in his
maths class
His favorite subject is maths.
Because he is good with
numbers.
He learns how to work the
maths problem.
Learn Mike’s and Binbin’s messages on the forum.
Read and answer the question below.
1c
1. What subjects do Mike and Binbin
both have
2. Do you like music or maths Why
Maths, music, biology, IT.
I like ... because...
Learn Mike’s and Binbin’s messages on the forum.
Read again and conclude the structure of the messages.
★
maths, music, French, history, IT, biology, and gym
My favorite subject is music because ...
make me happy
excellent; let us play all kinds of instruments
fun; learn a lot of new songs
want to be a singer
Learn Mike’s and Binbin’s messages on the forum.
Read again and conclude the structure of the messages.
★
Chinese, history, maths, English, music, PE,
geography, biology, IT, and art
My favorite subject is maths because ...
magic, fun and useful
learn how to work out math problem
be good with numbers
want to be a scientist
Learn Mike’s and Binbin’s messages on the forum.
Conclude how do Mike and Binbin write messages on the forum.
★
general
specific
detailed reasons
总
分
1c Read again and complete the table.
Name Favourite subject Reason
Mike Davis
Wu Binbin
Music
Because the class is fun and they learn a lot of new songs.
Maths
Because he is good with numbers.
What subjects do Mike and Wu Binbin both have
How does Mike feel about music
What does Binbin learn in his maths class
Do you like music or maths Why
1d
Read again and answer the questions.
They both have maths, history, English, IT and PE.
He likes music best. Music makes him feel happy and he thinks it is fun and interesting.
He learns how to work out maths problems in class.
I like music because I like to listen to songs.
2a
Complete the mind map with your own information.
Reading & Writing
For example
The subject: Music always makes me happy.
The class: The class is fun and we learn a lot of new songs.
The teacher: My music teacher is excellent. He lets us play all kinds of interesting instruments.
Future job: l want to be a singer in the future.
P28
2c
1.country/ k ntri/国家；job/d b/工作；
2e
Complete the table with what you know about these students. Then ask and answer questions about them.
Student Name Age Country Class Class teacher
13
Song Meimei 12
the US 2 Mr Lu
12 2 Mr Lu
Ms Gao
Peter
Ms Gao
Ella
12
Chen Jie
China
the UK
1
China
1
●What's his / her name
●What class is he / she in
●Where's he / she from
●Who's his /her class teacher
●How old is he/she
新课讲授
人称代词 单数 复数
第一人称 I We
第二人称 You You
第三人称 He She It They
be动词表事实或状态。“是....”be动词分为am、is、are; 用法随人称变化而变化。
Read the sentences and circle the verbs. Then write am, is, or are next to the personal pronouns.
Are you Peter Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
Are Meimei and Peter in the same class Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
Where is Mr Smith from He's from the US.
What class are you in I'm in Class 1, Grade 7.
Who's your class teacher It's Ms Gao.
I _______ You_____ He/ She/It________ We /They_______
am
are
is
are
3a
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
I you he she it we you they
am
are
is
is
is
are
are
are
Let’s learn
I’m I am
You’re You are
We’re We are
He’s He is
She’s She is
They’re They are
It’s It is
肯定句：主+be
I am twelve years old.
She is my mother.
Tom is a doctor.
They are friends.
I am not Lily.
You are not Millie.
She is not Jill.
He is not Peter.
It is not a new school.
We are not classmates.
You are not good friends.
They are not cousins.
I am not =I’m not
are not = aren’t
is not =isn’t
缩写：
肯定句变否定句
特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，
含有be动词的一般疑问句把be动词提前到句首，一二人称相互转化，其他部分照抄。
肯定回答：Yes，主格+be.；否定回答：No,主格+benot.
It is a ruler. They are books. It is red.
Are/Is+主语+......
第一人称→第二人称，第二、三人称不变。
（I /we→you ,my /our →your )
问：
肯：Yes,主+be.(不能缩写)
否：No,主+be+not.(isn't ,aren't ,I'm not)
答：
肯定句变一般疑问句
I am a student .
→Are you a student
Yes, I am.
No, I'm not.
He is clever .
→Is he clever
Yes ,he is .
No ,he isn't .
1. Emma and Ella is / are twins. They are / is from the US.
2. I am/ are 12 years old. Peter am / is 12 years old too.
3. Lin Hai's favourite colour is / are green.
4. Lisa's pet cat is / are very cute. She likes it very much.
5. Tom and I am / are both in the school band.
Circle the correct words to complete the sentences.
3b
Hello! I ______Liu Yu. I ______ 13 years old. I ______from Chengdu, China. My favourite animal ______ the panda. I like hot pot very much. This is my new classmate. Her name is Sally Wood. She ______also 13 years old. She ______ from Sydney, Australia. Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents. She likes Chinese food a lot. Her favourite food ______ Mapo tofu. Sally and I ______ good friends.
Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
is
am
am
am
is
is
is
are
3c
你好！我是刘宇。我今年13岁。我来自中国成都。我最喜欢的动物是熊猫。我非常喜欢火锅。这是我的新同学。她的名字叫莎莉·伍德。她也是13岁。她来自澳大利亚悉尼。现在她和父母住在成都。她非常喜欢中国菜。她最喜欢的食物是麻婆豆腐。Sally和我是好朋友。
Complete the passage with am, is, or are.
3c
P30 unit 1
1a ：1.parrot/ p r t/鹦鹉；guitar/ɡ tɑ (r)/吉他；tennis/ ten s/网球
play the guitar弹吉他；play tennis打网球；play the+乐器；play+球类
1b 1.live/l v/居住、生活，实义动词；单三式是lives；hour/ a (r)/小时，可数名词，复数是hours
2.family/ f m li/家庭、家人；3.pet/pet/宠物，可数名词，复数pets
4.bird/b d/鸟，可数名词，复数是birds； 5.even/ i vn/甚至
6.speak/spi k/，说某种语言，实义动词，单三式是speaks
7.Chinese汉语、语文不可数名词；中国的，形容词；China中国；
P30 unit 1
8.favourite/ fe v r t/最喜爱的，形容词；
9.sport/sp t/运动、体育，可数名词，复数是sports
10.friend/frend/朋友，可数名词，复数是friends
11.after/ ɑ ft (r)/在......之后；after school放学后；after class课后
12.want/w nt/想要，实义动词，单三式是wants
13.be成为，是。
Pauline Lee 2 hours ago
Hi, I'm Pauline Lee and I'm 14 years old. I live in Singapore with my big family. I have a pet bird. It's a parrot. Her name is Coco. She even speaks some Chinese! My favourite sport is tennis. I often play it with my friends after school. Do you want to be my friend
你好，我是Pauline Lee，今年14岁。我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。我有一只宠物鸟。这是一只鹦鹉。她的名字叫Coco。她甚至会说一些中文！我最喜欢的运动是网球。放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。你想做我的朋友吗？
1.live in+地点名词表示居住/生活在某地；（Tom住在英格兰）
live in+地点名词+with sb.和某人住在/生活在某地（Tom和他的父母住在英格兰）
2.speak+语言，说某种语言speak Chinese/English
3.sport运动，可数名词；sports shoes运动鞋；play sports做运动
4.want to do sth.想要做某事（Lucy想要打网球）
5.be one’s friend成为某人的朋友
I'm from London, in the UK. Now, I live in Beijing with my parents. My favourite food is Beijing roast duck,and my favourite place is the Great Wall.I like music, and I play the guitar in the school band. Would you like to be my friend
嘿！我叫Peter Brown，今年13岁。我来自英国伦敦。现在，我和父母住在白令。我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭，并且我最喜爱的地方是长城。我喜欢音乐，并且我在学校乐队弹吉他。你愿意做我的朋友吗？
1.be from=come from来自
2.Would you like to do sth.？你想要做某事吗？
Yes,I’d love to./I’d love to,but.....
would情态动词，后面用动词原形，没有单三
3.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事
你好，我是Pauline Lee，今年14岁。我和我的大家庭住在新加坡。我有一只宠物鸟。这是一只鹦鹉。她的名字叫Coco。她甚至会说一些中文！我最喜欢的运动是网球。放学后我经常和朋友一起玩。你想做我的朋友吗？
嘿！我叫Peter Brown，今年13岁。我来自英国伦敦。现在，我和我的父母住在北京。我最喜欢的食物是北京烤鸭，并且我最喜爱的地方是长城。我喜欢音乐，并且我在学校乐队弹吉他。你愿意做我的朋友吗？
P31表格1.food/fu d/食物，不可数名词；place/ple s/地方，可数名词，places；hobby/ h bi/爱好，可数名词，复数hobbies
2.形容词性物主代词+favourite food/sport/place is...
形容词性物主代词+favourite sports/places are...and...
3.write/ra t/写，实义动词，单三式是writes；
write to sb.给某人写信，sb.用宾格
My Personal/ p s nl/私人的Profile/ pr fa l/简介
My name is Andre Kalu. I'm 13 years old. I'm from South Africa, but now I live in China. I live with my father, my mother, and my brother. We have a pet cat too. His name is Toby. My favourite food is beef noodles. My favourite sport is basketball. I play basketball every weekend with my brother and my friends.
South Africa/sa θ ' fr k /南非；beef/bi f/牛肉；noodle/ nu dl/面条，可数名词，复数是noodles；weekend/ wi k end/周末；basketball/ bɑ sk tb l/篮球
我的个人简介
我叫安德烈·卡鲁。我今年13岁。我来自南非，但现在我住在中国。我和我的父亲、母亲和兄弟住在一起。我们也有一只宠物猫。他的名字叫托比。我最喜欢的食物是牛肉面。我最喜欢的运动是篮球。我每个周末都和我的兄弟和朋友打篮球。