2025届高考英语语法填空分类提升训练 导学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语语法填空分类提升训练 导学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 41.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-11 10:46:11 | ||
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文档简介
高中英语语法填空分类提升训练
解题思路归纳
（一）给词填空
提示词为动词时如何判断该词是作谓语还是非谓语呢？
技巧1 ：分析句子结构，若句中没有别的谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态及主谓一致。
技巧2 ：分析句子结构，若句中有谓语动词,但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有and 或者or连词时，需填的词应该是并列谓语。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
技巧3：如果句子已经有了谓语时，中间没有and 或者or连词时，空格处也不是考从句谓语，那么就填非谓语。也就是当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（无连则非）。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。例如 ：____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. 句子中已有谓语动词looks，且“____ (see) from the top of the hill”与“the city looks very beautiful”之间无连词，所以see要用非谓语动词形式。the city与see之间是被动关系，即“城市被从山顶上看”，故用过去分词Seen。 在语法填空中，“无连则非”通常指的是如果两个句子之间没有连词连接，那么其中一个句子就不能是完整的句子形式，而要以非谓语动词等形式出现。
谓语动词考查什么？
时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
确定时态的3条依据
(1)依据上下文时态一致。空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致.
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。例如：She ____ (go) to the park and ____ (play) with her friends every Sunday. and连接两个并列的谓语动词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以go和play都要用第三人称单数形式。
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years，for+一段时间since,常与现在完成时连用等。
另外，还要注意动词词性转换的词性转换.例如：The scientists captured hundreds of chicks（小鸡） and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of ______(survive).此处应该是动词survive的名词形式survival
提示词为形容词或副词时
1. 形容词修饰名词，而副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。
2. 空格前后如果出现了than，much, rather, even,a little, a bit等词时，首选比较级。
3. 注意一些特殊结构，比如：the+比较级，the+比较级；the+比较级+of+n./pron.;否定词+比较级;the+adj.表一类人等。
4.注意上下文中的语义上的比较。
5.当前几种情况都不存在时，就要根据句意和句子结构考虑其反义词或词性转换。例如：This kind of food is ______（healthy）. You'd better not eat too much of it. You should eat more healthy food to keep fit. 根据“最好不要吃太多”以及“应该吃更健康食物”可知，这种食物是“不健康的”，用healthy的反义词unhealthy。
提示词为代词时
1.先观察它是作主语还是宾语，若其后紧跟动词，则多为主语，用其主格；若其前是及物动词或介词，则为宾语，用多用其宾格，同时根据句意，看是否需要填其反身代词的形式。反身代词常考固定搭配。
2.若该词在句中作定语，或空格后紧跟名词或名词词组，则首选其形容词性物主代词；若作宾语，并表示“某人/物的…”时，则考虑其名词性物主代词。
提示词为名词时，
要注意名词的单复数变化
所有的给词填空都要注意词性转变，牢记基础的词性转换
（二）无词填空
1. 需要注意定语从句的考查，注意关系代词和关系副词的用法区别
2. 需要注意名词性从句的考查，尤其注意what 和that 的用法区别
例如：________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“他在会上说的话”，故用What
例如：The result is ________ we won the game. 引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that。
需要注意介词的考查，注意固定搭配及介词的基本用法
需要注意冠词的考查，尤其注意a,an 和the 的用法区别
语法填空分类单句训练
一．动词考查
非谓语动词
1.The Taklimakan Desert, 1 (know) as the “Sea of Death,” has been fully encircled with a sand-blocking green belt stretching (绵延) 3,046 km, said local authority in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
2.The Taklimakan covers 337,600 square km, 2 (make) it the largest desert in China and the second-largest drifting desert in the world.
3.Traditionally , pumpkin quality evaluation proved a slow and subjective process, with farmers often relying on cooking and tasting 3 (measure) sweetness and other relevant factors.
4 . (use) NIRS and HSI methods, they created predictive models to assess sensory quality based on the starch and moisture content in each pumpkin.
(list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world.
谓语动词
6.On Thursday morning, several plant species 6 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt.
7. Moreover, a researcher said that this technology could 7 (apply) to other fruits and vegetables as well.
8.Peking Opera, with its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years.
9.Its origins (root) in the city’s history and culture deeply, dating back to the Qing Dynasty.
（动词）变词性
10.It has taken more than 40 years to (complete) enclose the desert with a green belt.
11.By the end of 2023, a 2,761-km-long green belt had connected separated oases (绿洲), leaving only the final, most (challenge) section.
12.To help foreigners have a better (comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books.
名词考查
13.World-famous 13 (performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad.
14.Today, local noodle businesses focus on brand development, and younger 14 (generation) are taking over family businesses, injecting fresh vitality into the development of cold rice noodles.
15.During the 1980s, a peak period for Jingdezhen’s porcelain industry, many factory workers consumed the noodles, contributing to its 15 (popular).
16.In 16 (conclude), Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles are an integral part of the daily diet and culture of Jingdezhen,
形容词、副词考查
To help these young people with their bright and innovative ideas, the government is providing (finance) 17 help.
Business development loans are becoming 18 (easy) for these young people to obtain, too.
(difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition introduces all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes.
20.They are 20 (typical) seasoned with sesame oil, chili sauce, spring onions, and orange peel, creating a rich and unique flavor.
从句考查
21.The final part, 21 is approximately 285 km long, runs through the southern part of the desert and faces the most severe wind and sand problems.
22.Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, 22 they can fulfil personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities.
23.Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, 23 works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were absorbing.
24. 24 their origin and development mirror is the city’s culinary evolution and cultural heritage.
25.NFC, QR code, face recognition and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 25 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation.
26.Her team developed tailored ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway 26 began operations in 2021, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway launched last year.
冠词考查
27.Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, ___27__ honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University.
28.Readers are also encouraged to appreciate other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of 28 outsider.
介词考查
29.Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building 29 the use of power.
30.Andrew Potts, a specialist in this area from the United States, hopes Chinese experts can take part 30 more discussions and contribute to a rule which will be issued during the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) in Brazil.
31.When you seek the so called perfect look 31 artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.
代词考查
So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 32 (you) what’s stopping you.
词性转换
Wu’s shows aim to introduce Yuju Opera to international audiences, highlighting its charm and _33__ (express) movements.
Previous performances in France received warm applause, which, despite cultural and language barriers, 34 (significant) boosted the group’s confidence.
35.Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 35 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
语法填空提升练
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shan Xinghua, a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system, ____36____ (award) the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee this month.
____37____ chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation, the 50-year-old Shan has devoted her 28-year career to developing and advancing China's online railway ticketing system. Her ____38____ (contribute) have helped to establish 12306, the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, which serves over 700 million users and handles more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods.
Widely ____39____ (regard) as the “super brain” behind the 12306 platform, Shan has played ____40____ essential role in transforming railway ticketing from manual sales to fully digital operations ____41____ from station-based ticketing to a unified national network.
Today the 12306 platform can issue over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, enabling users ____42____ (secure) their tickets in just 1.2 seconds.
Under Shan’s leadership, the platform has become the primary ticketing channel for China’s railway system, ____43____ (save) an estimated 300 million yuan yearly in ticketing costs.
Shan’s expertise has extended internationally as well. Her team developed tailored ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway ____44____ began operations in 2021, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway launched last year. Both systems were designed to accommodate local conditions and user preferences.
“Technological innovation should _____45_____ (ultimate) serve society and improve people’s lives,” she said.
2.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(教材原题) Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. They decided ___36___ (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train.
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. The next day was clear and mild, and they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short ___37___ (distant) away.
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, ___38___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. ___39___ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. They spent the night, and then took ___40___ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s ___41___ (one) stops was in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train ___42___ (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, ___43___ (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. It was not until 9:30 a.m. ___44___ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All ___45___ all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
3.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mamianqun or horse-faced skirt is a skirt that first originated somewhere close to the Song Dynasty. It’s named this way because it ___36___ (look) like the marnian fortress (要塞) , which has stairs on either side and a door in ___37___ front and back. The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress ___38___ (know) as the “horse faces” or mamian because these were the faces of the fortress where horses would pass through.
The mamianqun gained great ___39___ (popular) during the Ming Dynasty and remained fashionable during the Qing Dynasty.
These days, mamianqun has been modernized ___40___ a number of ways. Keep the shirt simple, usually just plain white, so that all the attention can be on the ___41___ (color) skirt and its complicated designs. ___42___ (alternative), if you prefer a more feminine (女性的) feel, you can choose mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty, ___43___ typically comes in lighter colors and features simpler designs, though it takes longer time ___44___ (find) them. Some of the fabrics for mamianqun are incredible these days, ____45____ (involve) images of adorable cartoon rabbits and cats while still looking very classy from a distance!
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Libraries have a wide variety of books. The most popular books in libraries are those ___56___ sci-fi novels and fantasies that are fun to read, while nonfiction is often seen as boring and uninteresting. However, if ___57___ (write) well, nonfiction can be creative and beautiful. The word “creative” has faced much ___58___ (criticize) when it’s applied to nonfiction, as some believe that being creative means making up facts or lying, which is completely ___59___ (correct).
We need to know that when we begin to realize that writing nonfiction books ___60___ (involve) just as much creativity as writing fiction, we can truly appreciate them. Take memoirs for instance. It takes effort and skill ___61___ (reduce) one’s life and fit it into a few hundred pages, while being completely truthful. Many authors fear revealing their pain and the secrets, because their story is not necessarily the very thing ___62___ attracts the audience. But today’s generation needs to hear about their past and learn from it, which can give them more power and help them ___63___ (well) shape the future.
The truth is not a boring thing ___64___ a mirror of our history. How do we expect to change the world if we don’t know where we came from, what has already been done and what___65___ (leave) to do To deal with reality, we need to be experts in all things real.
语法填空分类单句训练答案
known 2.making 3.to measure 4.Using 5. Listed 6.were planted 7. be applied 8.has become
are rooted pletely 11.challenging 12. comprehension 13. performers 14.generations
popularity 16. conclusion 17. financial 18.easier 19.Different 20.typically21. which 22.where
who 24.What 25.which 26. that/which 27. an 28. an 29. without 30.in 31. for 32.yourself 33.expressive 34.significantly 35.recognition
语法填空提升练答案
1.【答案】36. was awarded 37. As 38. contributions 39. regarded 40. an
41. and 42. to secure 43. saving 44. that/which 45. ultimately
【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国铁路票务系统现代化先驱单杏花本月被中共中央宣传部授予“时代榜样”称号。介绍了其对铁路运输所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：单杏花，中国铁路票务系统现代化的先驱，本月被中共中央宣传部授予“时代榜样”称号。主语Shan Xinghua与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国铁道科学研究院的首席研究员，50岁的单杏花在28年的职业生涯中致力于开发和推进中国的在线铁路票务系统。表示“作为”应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的贡献帮助建立了12306，这是世界上最大的实时票务平台，为超过7亿用户提供服务，在高峰时段处理超过500亿的日访问量。作主语用名词contribution，且助动词为have，可知为复数。故填contributions。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Shan与regard构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填regarded。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。短语play an essential role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，12306平台在高峰时段每秒可以发出1000多张车票，用户只需1.2秒就能拿到车票。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to secure。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在单的领导下，该平台已成为中国铁路系统的主要票务渠道，每年节省票务成本约3亿元。此处save与platform构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填saving。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的团队为2021年开始运营的中老铁路和去年开通的雅万高速铁路开发了量身定制的票务系统。限制性定语从句修饰先行词the China-Laos Railway，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“技术创新最终应该服务于社会，改善人们的生活。”修饰动词serve用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。
2.【答案】36. to fly 37. distance 38. passing 39. Seen 40. a
41. first 42. headed 43. eventually 44. that 45. in
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李黛予和她的表妹刘倩从温哥华乘火车穿越加拿大到达多伦多的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们决定飞往温哥华，然后乘火车。根据空前decided可知，空处需用不定式to fly作宾语，decided to do表示“决定做某事”。故填to fly。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天，天气晴朗温和，她们在不远处的一片森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。根据空前a short可知，空处需用单数名词distance作宾语，表示“一段距离”。故填distance。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，乘火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大落基山脉。句中有谓语动词arose，前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the two girls和动词pass是主动关系，应用现在分词形式passing作状语。故填passing。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车窗户望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句中有谓语looked，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词see与逻辑主语the mountains and forests of Canada构成被动关系，需用过去分词seen，句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她们在那里过夜，然后乘一辆开往加拿大落基山脉以北贾斯珀的长途汽车。根据空前took和空后名词coach“长途汽车”可知，此处表泛指需用不定冠词，coach以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。took a coach指“乘坐一辆长途汽车”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查序数词。句意：火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。根据空前one of the train’s可知，此处需用序数词first表示“第一站”。故填first。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从埃德蒙顿出发，火车向东南方向驶过加拿大大草原。空处是句子的谓语动词，本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式headed。故填headed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了城市地区，温尼伯市。根据空后they were back in an urban area可知，空处需用副词eventually作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最终”。故填eventually。
【44题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到上午9点30分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首都多伦多。此处为not until的强调句结构“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。此处为固定短语all in all表示“总之”，来总结或概括前面的内容。故填in。
3.【答案】36. looks 37. the 38. were known 39. popularity 40. in
41. colorful 42. Alternatively 43. which 44. to find 45. involving
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“马面裙”的起源、历史流行情况以及现代的变化和样式特点。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为其形似马面要塞，这种要塞两侧有台阶，前后有门。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“look”之间为主动关系。故填looks。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它之所以得名，因为其形似马面要塞，这种要塞两侧有台阶，前后有门。空处为定冠词，构成短语：in the front，意为“在前面”，符合句意。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：要塞两侧的“门”被称作“马面”，因为这里是马匹进出要塞的地方。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress”，复数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系。故填were known。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：马面裙在明代极为流行，并在清代依旧引领时尚潮流。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“流行”。故填popularity。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，马面裙在诸多方面进行了现代化改良。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通常会搭配简约的上衣，一般为素净的白色，这样所有目光都会聚焦在色彩斑斓且设计繁复的裙子上。修饰名词“skirt”用形容词形式。故填colorful。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为副词担当状语；根据句意可知，下文是另一种选择，空处意为“或者”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Alternatively。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句型：it takes… to do sth…，意为“做……需要……”符合句意。故填to find。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一些马面裙的面料令人惊叹，上面印有可爱的卡通兔子和猫咪图案，远看却依然十分典雅！空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Some of the fabrics for mamianqun”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。
4.【答案】56. like 57. written 58. criticism 59. incorrect 60. involves
61. to reduce 62. that 63. better 64. but 65. is left
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了非虚构类作品的重要性，强调其与虚构小说同样具备创造性和深度。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：图书馆里最受欢迎的书是科幻小说和奇幻小说，它们读起来很有趣，而非小说类书籍通常被认为是无聊和无趣的。根据句意可知，此处表示“诸如”，故填介词like。故填like。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果写得好，非小说可以是创造性的和美丽的。此处是状语从句的省略。write 与nonfiction之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应填过去分词written。将从句补充完整为if it is written well。故填written。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空处作faced的宾语，应用名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。故填criticism。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示一些人的想法是错误的，用correct的反义词incorrect。故填incorrect。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要知道，当我们开始意识到写非小说类书籍和写小说一样需要创造力时，我们才能真正欣赏它们。此处谈论的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语是动名词短语writing nonfiction books，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填involves。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个人的生活压缩到几百页纸里，同时又要完全真实，这需要付出努力和技巧。此处考查it takes… to do sth. 结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to reduce。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多作者害怕透露他们的痛苦和秘密，因为他们的故事不一定是吸引观众的东西。空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。从句先行词是thing，被the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：但今天的一代人需要听到他们的过去，并从中吸取教训，这可以给他们更多的力量，帮助他们更好地塑造未来。根据句意和空前的“give them more power”可知，此处有比较含义，应用比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：真相不是无聊的东西，而是我们历史的一面镜子。not… but…“不是……而是……”是固定用法，故空处应填but。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们不知道我们从哪里来，已经做了什么，还有什么要做，我们又怎么能指望改变世界呢？此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；what与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is left。
解题思路归纳
（一）给词填空
提示词为动词时如何判断该词是作谓语还是非谓语呢？
技巧1 ：分析句子结构，若句中没有别的谓语动词,那么所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态和语态及主谓一致。
技巧2 ：分析句子结构，若句中有谓语动词,但需填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中间有and 或者or连词时，需填的词应该是并列谓语。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
技巧3：如果句子已经有了谓语时，中间没有and 或者or连词时，空格处也不是考从句谓语，那么就填非谓语。也就是当句中已有谓语动词，横线前又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列时，所给动词就是非谓语动词（无连则非）。此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式(doing, done, to do)。例如 ：____ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks very beautiful. 句子中已有谓语动词looks，且“____ (see) from the top of the hill”与“the city looks very beautiful”之间无连词，所以see要用非谓语动词形式。the city与see之间是被动关系，即“城市被从山顶上看”，故用过去分词Seen。 在语法填空中，“无连则非”通常指的是如果两个句子之间没有连词连接，那么其中一个句子就不能是完整的句子形式，而要以非谓语动词等形式出现。
谓语动词考查什么？
时态、语态、语气、主谓一致
确定时态的3条依据
(1)依据上下文时态一致。空格要填的动词时态一般应与上下文的时态一致。但需注意：客观事实或真理可能时态不一致.
(2)依据并列谓语动词的时态一致。例如：She ____ (go) to the park and ____ (play) with her friends every Sunday. and连接两个并列的谓语动词，主语she是第三人称单数，所以go和play都要用第三人称单数形式。
(3)依据时间状语。如recently, so far, up to now, up to the present, in the past few years，for+一段时间since,常与现在完成时连用等。
另外，还要注意动词词性转换的词性转换.例如：The scientists captured hundreds of chicks（小鸡） and removed plastic from their stomachs to give them a chance of ______(survive).此处应该是动词survive的名词形式survival
提示词为形容词或副词时
1. 形容词修饰名词，而副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。
2. 空格前后如果出现了than，much, rather, even,a little, a bit等词时，首选比较级。
3. 注意一些特殊结构，比如：the+比较级，the+比较级；the+比较级+of+n./pron.;否定词+比较级;the+adj.表一类人等。
4.注意上下文中的语义上的比较。
5.当前几种情况都不存在时，就要根据句意和句子结构考虑其反义词或词性转换。例如：This kind of food is ______（healthy）. You'd better not eat too much of it. You should eat more healthy food to keep fit. 根据“最好不要吃太多”以及“应该吃更健康食物”可知，这种食物是“不健康的”，用healthy的反义词unhealthy。
提示词为代词时
1.先观察它是作主语还是宾语，若其后紧跟动词，则多为主语，用其主格；若其前是及物动词或介词，则为宾语，用多用其宾格，同时根据句意，看是否需要填其反身代词的形式。反身代词常考固定搭配。
2.若该词在句中作定语，或空格后紧跟名词或名词词组，则首选其形容词性物主代词；若作宾语，并表示“某人/物的…”时，则考虑其名词性物主代词。
提示词为名词时，
要注意名词的单复数变化
所有的给词填空都要注意词性转变，牢记基础的词性转换
（二）无词填空
1. 需要注意定语从句的考查，注意关系代词和关系副词的用法区别
2. 需要注意名词性从句的考查，尤其注意what 和that 的用法区别
例如：________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语，表示“他在会上说的话”，故用What
例如：The result is ________ we won the game. 引导表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，意思完整，故用that。
需要注意介词的考查，注意固定搭配及介词的基本用法
需要注意冠词的考查，尤其注意a,an 和the 的用法区别
语法填空分类单句训练
一．动词考查
非谓语动词
1.The Taklimakan Desert, 1 (know) as the “Sea of Death,” has been fully encircled with a sand-blocking green belt stretching (绵延) 3,046 km, said local authority in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.
2.The Taklimakan covers 337,600 square km, 2 (make) it the largest desert in China and the second-largest drifting desert in the world.
3.Traditionally , pumpkin quality evaluation proved a slow and subjective process, with farmers often relying on cooking and tasting 3 (measure) sweetness and other relevant factors.
4 . (use) NIRS and HSI methods, they created predictive models to assess sensory quality based on the starch and moisture content in each pumpkin.
(list) as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in 2010, the art form has gained popularity around the world.
谓语动词
6.On Thursday morning, several plant species 6 (plant) on sandy land in Yutian County on the southern edge of the desert, marking the completion of the final stretch of the green belt.
7. Moreover, a researcher said that this technology could 7 (apply) to other fruits and vegetables as well.
8.Peking Opera, with its colourful costumes and makeup, as well as the unique performance combining singing, dialogue, acting and acrobatics (杂技), (become) a symbol of traditional Chinese culture over the years.
9.Its origins (root) in the city’s history and culture deeply, dating back to the Qing Dynasty.
（动词）变词性
10.It has taken more than 40 years to (complete) enclose the desert with a green belt.
11.By the end of 2023, a 2,761-km-long green belt had connected separated oases (绿洲), leaving only the final, most (challenge) section.
12.To help foreigners have a better (comprehend) of the art form, Sun Ping, of Beijing Foreign Studies University, and her team edited the new books.
名词考查
13.World-famous 13 (performer) such as Mei Lanfang and Cheng Yanqiu have also taken Peking Opera abroad.
14.Today, local noodle businesses focus on brand development, and younger 14 (generation) are taking over family businesses, injecting fresh vitality into the development of cold rice noodles.
15.During the 1980s, a peak period for Jingdezhen’s porcelain industry, many factory workers consumed the noodles, contributing to its 15 (popular).
16.In 16 (conclude), Jingdezhen Cold Rice Noodles are an integral part of the daily diet and culture of Jingdezhen,
形容词、副词考查
To help these young people with their bright and innovative ideas, the government is providing (finance) 17 help.
Business development loans are becoming 18 (easy) for these young people to obtain, too.
(difference) from previous English translations of books that mostly covered the scripts of Peking Opera plays, the new edition introduces all aspects of the art form, including the scripts, actors and actresses, performance skills, musical instruments and costumes.
20.They are 20 (typical) seasoned with sesame oil, chili sauce, spring onions, and orange peel, creating a rich and unique flavor.
从句考查
21.The final part, 21 is approximately 285 km long, runs through the southern part of the desert and faces the most severe wind and sand problems.
22.Thus, it is no surprise that more new graduates are now attracted to life in the country, 22 they can fulfil personal goals and contribute to their local communities rather than just being white-collar professionals in big cities.
23.Scott Ian Rainen, from the United States, 23 works at China Foreign Languages Publishing Administration, said the new books were absorbing.
24. 24 their origin and development mirror is the city’s culinary evolution and cultural heritage.
25.NFC, QR code, face recognition and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 25 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation.
26.Her team developed tailored ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway 26 began operations in 2021, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway launched last year.
冠词考查
27.Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells continue to inspire today’s climate adaptive design and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, ___27__ honored researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University.
28.Readers are also encouraged to appreciate other aspects of life beyond food from the perspective of 28 outsider.
介词考查
29.Passive cooling is a method that combines design and technology to cool a building 29 the use of power.
30.Andrew Potts, a specialist in this area from the United States, hopes Chinese experts can take part 30 more discussions and contribute to a rule which will be issued during the 30th session of the Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP30) in Brazil.
31.When you seek the so called perfect look 31 artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.
代词考查
So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 32 (you) what’s stopping you.
词性转换
Wu’s shows aim to introduce Yuju Opera to international audiences, highlighting its charm and _33__ (express) movements.
Previous performances in France received warm applause, which, despite cultural and language barriers, 34 (significant) boosted the group’s confidence.
35.Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 35 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
语法填空提升练
1.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shan Xinghua, a pioneer in modernizing China’s railway ticketing system, ____36____ (award) the title “Role Model of the Times” by the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee this month.
____37____ chief researcher at the China Academy of Railway Sciences Corporation, the 50-year-old Shan has devoted her 28-year career to developing and advancing China's online railway ticketing system. Her ____38____ (contribute) have helped to establish 12306, the world’s largest real-time ticketing platform, which serves over 700 million users and handles more than 50 billion daily visits during peak periods.
Widely ____39____ (regard) as the “super brain” behind the 12306 platform, Shan has played ____40____ essential role in transforming railway ticketing from manual sales to fully digital operations ____41____ from station-based ticketing to a unified national network.
Today the 12306 platform can issue over 1, 000 tickets per second during peak periods, enabling users ____42____ (secure) their tickets in just 1.2 seconds.
Under Shan’s leadership, the platform has become the primary ticketing channel for China’s railway system, ____43____ (save) an estimated 300 million yuan yearly in ticketing costs.
Shan’s expertise has extended internationally as well. Her team developed tailored ticketing systems for the China-Laos Railway ____44____ began operations in 2021, and the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Railway launched last year. Both systems were designed to accommodate local conditions and user preferences.
“Technological innovation should _____45_____ (ultimate) serve society and improve people’s lives,” she said.
2.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(教材原题) Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast. They decided ___36___ (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train.
During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver, it rained. The next day was clear and mild, and they took a pleasant hike in a forest just a short ___37___ (distant) away.
The next morning, the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, ___38___ (pass) through the Canadian Rockies. ___39___ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. They spent the night, and then took ___40___ coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto. One of the train’s ___41___ (one) stops was in Edmonton. From Edmonton, the train ___42___ (head) southeast across the great Canadian Prairie. After another day on the train, ___43___ (eventual) they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg. From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario. Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto. It was not until 9:30 a.m. ___44___ they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. All ___45___ all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
3.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The mamianqun or horse-faced skirt is a skirt that first originated somewhere close to the Song Dynasty. It’s named this way because it ___36___ (look) like the marnian fortress (要塞) , which has stairs on either side and a door in ___37___ front and back. The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress ___38___ (know) as the “horse faces” or mamian because these were the faces of the fortress where horses would pass through.
The mamianqun gained great ___39___ (popular) during the Ming Dynasty and remained fashionable during the Qing Dynasty.
These days, mamianqun has been modernized ___40___ a number of ways. Keep the shirt simple, usually just plain white, so that all the attention can be on the ___41___ (color) skirt and its complicated designs. ___42___ (alternative), if you prefer a more feminine (女性的) feel, you can choose mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty, ___43___ typically comes in lighter colors and features simpler designs, though it takes longer time ___44___ (find) them. Some of the fabrics for mamianqun are incredible these days, ____45____ (involve) images of adorable cartoon rabbits and cats while still looking very classy from a distance!
4
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Libraries have a wide variety of books. The most popular books in libraries are those ___56___ sci-fi novels and fantasies that are fun to read, while nonfiction is often seen as boring and uninteresting. However, if ___57___ (write) well, nonfiction can be creative and beautiful. The word “creative” has faced much ___58___ (criticize) when it’s applied to nonfiction, as some believe that being creative means making up facts or lying, which is completely ___59___ (correct).
We need to know that when we begin to realize that writing nonfiction books ___60___ (involve) just as much creativity as writing fiction, we can truly appreciate them. Take memoirs for instance. It takes effort and skill ___61___ (reduce) one’s life and fit it into a few hundred pages, while being completely truthful. Many authors fear revealing their pain and the secrets, because their story is not necessarily the very thing ___62___ attracts the audience. But today’s generation needs to hear about their past and learn from it, which can give them more power and help them ___63___ (well) shape the future.
The truth is not a boring thing ___64___ a mirror of our history. How do we expect to change the world if we don’t know where we came from, what has already been done and what___65___ (leave) to do To deal with reality, we need to be experts in all things real.
语法填空分类单句训练答案
known 2.making 3.to measure 4.Using 5. Listed 6.were planted 7. be applied 8.has become
are rooted pletely 11.challenging 12. comprehension 13. performers 14.generations
popularity 16. conclusion 17. financial 18.easier 19.Different 20.typically21. which 22.where
who 24.What 25.which 26. that/which 27. an 28. an 29. without 30.in 31. for 32.yourself 33.expressive 34.significantly 35.recognition
语法填空提升练答案
1.【答案】36. was awarded 37. As 38. contributions 39. regarded 40. an
41. and 42. to secure 43. saving 44. that/which 45. ultimately
【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。说明了中国铁路票务系统现代化先驱单杏花本月被中共中央宣传部授予“时代榜样”称号。介绍了其对铁路运输所做出的贡献。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：单杏花，中国铁路票务系统现代化的先驱，本月被中共中央宣传部授予“时代榜样”称号。主语Shan Xinghua与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was awarded。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为中国铁道科学研究院的首席研究员，50岁的单杏花在28年的职业生涯中致力于开发和推进中国的在线铁路票务系统。表示“作为”应用介词as，首字母大写。故填As。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的贡献帮助建立了12306，这是世界上最大的实时票务平台，为超过7亿用户提供服务，在高峰时段处理超过500亿的日访问量。作主语用名词contribution，且助动词为have，可知为复数。故填contributions。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Shan与regard构成被动关系，故用过去分词，故填regarded。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。短语play an essential role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查连词。句意：单杏花被广泛认为是12306票务平台背后的“超级大脑”，在铁路票务从人工销售到全数字化运营、从车站票务到全国统一网络的转变中发挥了至关重要的作用。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，12306平台在高峰时段每秒可以发出1000多张车票，用户只需1.2秒就能拿到车票。短语enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to secure。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在单的领导下，该平台已成为中国铁路系统的主要票务渠道，每年节省票务成本约3亿元。此处save与platform构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填saving。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：她的团队为2021年开始运营的中老铁路和去年开通的雅万高速铁路开发了量身定制的票务系统。限制性定语从句修饰先行词the China-Laos Railway，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说：“技术创新最终应该服务于社会，改善人们的生活。”修饰动词serve用副词ultimately，故填ultimately。
2.【答案】36. to fly 37. distance 38. passing 39. Seen 40. a
41. first 42. headed 43. eventually 44. that 45. in
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了李黛予和她的表妹刘倩从温哥华乘火车穿越加拿大到达多伦多的旅行经历。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她们决定飞往温哥华，然后乘火车。根据空前decided可知，空处需用不定式to fly作宾语，decided to do表示“决定做某事”。故填to fly。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：第二天，天气晴朗温和，她们在不远处的一片森林里进行了一次愉快的徒步旅行。根据空前a short可知，空处需用单数名词distance作宾语，表示“一段距离”。故填distance。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：第二天早上，两个女孩起得很早，乘火车去路易斯湖，穿过加拿大落基山脉。句中有谓语动词arose，前后无连词，空处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the two girls和动词pass是主动关系，应用现在分词形式passing作状语。故填passing。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从火车窗户望去，加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句中有谓语looked，空处需用非谓语动词作状语，动词see与逻辑主语the mountains and forests of Canada构成被动关系，需用过去分词seen，句首单词首字母大写。故填Seen。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她们在那里过夜，然后乘一辆开往加拿大落基山脉以北贾斯珀的长途汽车。根据空前took和空后名词coach“长途汽车”可知，此处表泛指需用不定冠词，coach以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。took a coach指“乘坐一辆长途汽车”。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查序数词。句意：火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。根据空前one of the train’s可知，此处需用序数词first表示“第一站”。故填first。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从埃德蒙顿出发，火车向东南方向驶过加拿大大草原。空处是句子的谓语动词，本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式形式headed。故填headed。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了城市地区，温尼伯市。根据空后they were back in an urban area可知，空处需用副词eventually作状语，修饰整个句子，表示“最终”。故填eventually。
【44题详解】
考查强调句型。句意：直到上午9点30分，她们才终于到达安大略省的首都多伦多。此处为not until的强调句结构“It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分”，故填that。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：总之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行持续了四天。此处为固定短语all in all表示“总之”，来总结或概括前面的内容。故填in。
3.【答案】36. looks 37. the 38. were known 39. popularity 40. in
41. colorful 42. Alternatively 43. which 44. to find 45. involving
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“马面裙”的起源、历史流行情况以及现代的变化和样式特点。
【36题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：它之所以得名，是因为其形似马面要塞，这种要塞两侧有台阶，前后有门。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句为一般现在时；主语为“it”，单数，和动词“look”之间为主动关系。故填looks。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它之所以得名，因为其形似马面要塞，这种要塞两侧有台阶，前后有门。空处为定冠词，构成短语：in the front，意为“在前面”，符合句意。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：要塞两侧的“门”被称作“马面”，因为这里是马匹进出要塞的地方。空处为本句谓语动词；根据从句时态可知，主句时态为一般过去时；主语为“The ‘doors’ sides of the fortress”，复数，和动词“know”之间为被动关系。故填were known。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：马面裙在明代极为流行，并在清代依旧引领时尚潮流。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“流行”。故填popularity。
【40题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：如今，马面裙在诸多方面进行了现代化改良。固定搭配：in…ways，意为“在……方面”，符合句意。故填in。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：通常会搭配简约的上衣，一般为素净的白色，这样所有目光都会聚焦在色彩斑斓且设计繁复的裙子上。修饰名词“skirt”用形容词形式。故填colorful。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为副词担当状语；根据句意可知，下文是另一种选择，空处意为“或者”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Alternatively。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“mamianqun inspired by the Song Dynasty”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：或者，如果你更偏爱温婉柔美的风格，可以选择受宋代风格启发的马面裙，这类裙子颜色通常更为淡雅，设计也更简约，不过要找到它们可能需要多花些时间。空处为非谓语动词担当主语，构成固定句型：it takes… to do sth…，意为“做……需要……”符合句意。故填to find。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，一些马面裙的面料令人惊叹，上面印有可爱的卡通兔子和猫咪图案，远看却依然十分典雅！空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Some of the fabrics for mamianqun”和动词“involve”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填involving。
4.【答案】56. like 57. written 58. criticism 59. incorrect 60. involves
61. to reduce 62. that 63. better 64. but 65. is left
【解析】
【导语】本文是议论文。文章探讨了非虚构类作品的重要性，强调其与虚构小说同样具备创造性和深度。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：图书馆里最受欢迎的书是科幻小说和奇幻小说，它们读起来很有趣，而非小说类书籍通常被认为是无聊和无趣的。根据句意可知，此处表示“诸如”，故填介词like。故填like。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，如果写得好，非小说可以是创造性的和美丽的。此处是状语从句的省略。write 与nonfiction之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应填过去分词written。将从句补充完整为if it is written well。故填written。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空处作faced的宾语，应用名词，criticize的名词形式是criticism。故填criticism。
【59题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当“创造性”这个词被用于非虚构作品时，它面临着很多批评，因为一些人认为创造性意味着编造事实或撒谎，这是完全不正确的。空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据句意，此处表示一些人的想法是错误的，用correct的反义词incorrect。故填incorrect。
【60题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我们需要知道，当我们开始意识到写非小说类书籍和写小说一样需要创造力时，我们才能真正欣赏它们。此处谈论的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；从句主语是动名词短语writing nonfiction books，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填involves。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：把一个人的生活压缩到几百页纸里，同时又要完全真实，这需要付出努力和技巧。此处考查it takes… to do sth. 结构，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语。故填to reduce。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：许多作者害怕透露他们的痛苦和秘密，因为他们的故事不一定是吸引观众的东西。空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。从句先行词是thing，被the very修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：但今天的一代人需要听到他们的过去，并从中吸取教训，这可以给他们更多的力量，帮助他们更好地塑造未来。根据句意和空前的“give them more power”可知，此处有比较含义，应用比较级。故填better。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：真相不是无聊的东西，而是我们历史的一面镜子。not… but…“不是……而是……”是固定用法，故空处应填but。故填but。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：如果我们不知道我们从哪里来，已经做了什么，还有什么要做，我们又怎么能指望改变世界呢？此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；what与leave之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填is left。