【解析版】四川省德阳市香港马会第五中学校2015-2016学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)

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名称 【解析版】四川省德阳市香港马会第五中学校2015-2016学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题(含听力)
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更新时间 2016-04-28 00:00:00

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德阳五中高一下四月考试
英语试卷
Selected by:David Checked by:白梅
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷(选择题),第II卷(非选择题)共8 页;满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
答选择题时,务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选图其他答案标号。
打非选择题时,务必使用0.5黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共二节,满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5分)
听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In an office. B. In a theatre. C. In a restaurant.
2. How old is the man now
A. About 20. B. Nearly 40. C. Over 60.
3. What is the man going to do
A. Go to the information counter.
B. Take a train to leave New York.
C. Check the price of the ticket.
4. What do we learn about the man
A. He quitted his jo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )b. B. He has got two job offers. C. He is doing a part-time job.
5. What does Mr. Anderson do
A. He is a teacher. B. He is a librarian. C. He is a repairman.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. What is The Western Teacher
A. A story. B. A book. C. A magazine.
7. When did the man start writing books
A. When he was at sc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hool. B. After he came to Paris. C. Since the year of 2004.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Customer and waiter.
9. What must have caused the speakers’ stomach aches
A. The fish. B. The soup. C. The apples.
10. Where will the speakers go
A. To the market. B. To the hospital. C. To the restaurant.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13题。
11. What are the speakers talking about
A. New films. B. Popular cinemas. C. Film-seeing habits.
12. What seems to bother the woman at the cinema
A. The uncomfortabl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e seat. B. The noisy people. C. The long waiting time.
13. What do we know about the man
A. He prefers seeing new films at the cinema.
B. He enjoys seeing films with friends.
C. He likes talking about new films.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14. Why does David go to Professor Smith for help
A. He had trouble with today’s lecture.
B. He missed all the classes last week.
C. He wanted to learn how to take notes.
15. What should David do at the start of each class
A. Have a short talk with the professor.
B. Look through the notes from last class.
C. Take down the main points of the lecture.
16. How can David find the most important information to write down
A. By remember all the details of the lecture.
B. By reading the notes taken by his classmates.
C. By focusing on the organization of the lecture.
17. How many suggestions has Professor Smith given to David
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20题。
18. Who brought silk to Europe in the thirteenth century
A. Napoleon. B. Marco Polo. C. Leonardo da Vinci.
19. What do we know about silk today
A. It is used by ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )famous dress designers. B. It is much cheaper than in the past.
C. It is very popular among painters.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To encourage p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople to learn designing. B. To persuade people to buy silk clothes.
C. To introduce the history of silk trade.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
It’s a time when schoo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, homework, active social lives and pare-time jobs keep teenagers busy from early in the morning until late at night. They are likely to try to make up for a lack of sleep by “sleeping in” on the weekends. Unfortunately, this causes irregular sleep and actually makes the problem worse.
Most teenagers are not able to fall asleep until late at night. Since many teens aren’t sleepy until around 11 pm. but need to be at school by 7:30 or 8:00 am .They cannot get enough sleep .During puberty(青春期), the biological clock in the brain naturally re-sets to a later time ,and this causes teens to fall asleep later. Then ,when it’s time to get up ,a teen’s body clock is likely to still be producing the night-time hormones .This makes it hard for them to feel active and energetic in the morning.
A growing bod ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y of research suggests that starting high school later improves attendance, achievements and grades. A few years ago in an important study ,test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina, Minnesota jumped more than 100 points on average, when the morning school bell rang an hour later. Unfortunately, most schools are not set up to start later and fail to satisfy teen’s sleep needs.
21. What eff ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ect does “sleeping in” on the weekends have on teenagers
A. Improving their health B. Weakening their energy
C. Disturbing their ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) biological clock D. Making up for their hormone loss
22. The study in Mi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nnesota shows that starting morning school one hour later helps to______.
A. make teenagers grow faster B. change teenagers’ sleep needs
C. do more resear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch on teenagers D. improve students’ achievements
23. The text helps us to know more about teenagers’______.
A. daytime activitie ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s B. sleeping habits C. mental problems D. studying methods
【考点】健康保健
【试题解析】1.推理判断。
根据第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句Unfortunately,this causes irregular sleep and actually makes the problem worse,可知此与C选项的描述相符,应选C。
2.细节理解
根据第三段中的A few years ago in an important study ,test scores on the SAT college entrance exams in Edina,Minnesota jumped more than 100 points on average,when the morning school bell rang an hour later,可知早上上课的时间推迟了,学生有更多的时间睡眠,因而他们的学习成绩有所提高,故选D。
3.主旨大意
纵观全文,由文章的大意可知本文主要探讨的是学生的睡眠是否足够,学生的睡眠与他们的学习成绩的是否有影响。结合各个选项的意思,可知B选项的内容与之相符,故选B。
【答案】21.C  22.D  23.B
B
Chicago’s children’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s Hospital is the lucky receiver of a surprise $18million gift from Gladys Holm. She once was a secretary who never earned more than $15000 a year and never married. She lived alone in a small flat in Chicago, and was a volunteer at the Children’s Hospital. She was called the “Teddy Bear lady” because she brought toy animals to sick children on her regular visits. But Miss Holm, who died in 1996 at the age of 86 ,was also a long-time buyer of stocks(股票).Over the years, she saved money that rose up to $18 million ,which she left to the Children’s Hospital .It was the largest single donation in the hospital’s 115-year history. The hospital president, Jan Jennings, was shocked when she heard the news “when Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that money was, I asked him to repeat it ,since I was certain I had misheard.”
Why did Gladys ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Holm fell so strongly about the Children’s Hospital Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago, when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter. She never forgot the happiness she felt all those years ago.
Holm’s gift will be ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) devoted to heart disease research. People at the hospital said they regretted that they couldn’t thank Miss Holm for the surprising gift.
24.According to the text ,Miss Holm built up her fortune by_______.
A. playing Teddy Bear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Lady B. working as a secretary
C. helping in the hospital D. buying stocks
25.Why did Jan Jennings ask the lawyer to repeat what he said
A. she never expected Miss Holm would donate anything.
B. she want to make sure who Gladys Holm was
C. she had seldom received donations before
D. she thought there was a mistake
26.Miss Holm’s love for the Children’s Hospital grew from_______.
A. a happy life living with children
B. a satisfying job given by the hospital
C. an unforgettable experience many years ago
D. a valuable gift she received from the hospital
27.How will the donated money be used
A. To built up ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a new children’s hospital B. To help sick children and their parents
C. To improve resea ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rch on heart disease D. To buy more toys for sick children
【考点】人物/故事
【试题解析】1.细节理解
根据文章第一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段中的But Miss Holm,who died in 1996 at the age of 86 ,was also a long-time buyer of stocks.Over the years,she saved money that rose up to $18 million,可知她的钱主要是通过买股票赚回来的,应选D。
2.推理判断。
根据文章第一段的The hospital president,Jan Jennings,was shocked when she heard the news “when Miss Holm’s lawyer called to tell me how much that money was,I asked him to repeat it ,since I was certain I had misheard,可推断他要求律师重复那个钱的数目是因为他觉得这是难以置信的一件事。故选D。
3.细节理解。
根据第二段中的Jennings said the hospital first touched Miss Holm’s heart nearly 50 years ago,when doctors there saved the life of her friend’s daughter,可知应选C。
4.细节理解
根据第三段中的Holm’s gift will be devoted to heart disease research,可知这笔钱将用于做关于心脏方面的科学研究。故选C。
【答案】24.D  25.D  26.C  27.C
C
We feel it important ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) to start reading to your child right from the start –the younger the better! With little ones(children from birth to 4)it is very important to read and reread books. Starting early makes the job of the listener(for you will be teaching your child how to listen) easier, as it helps to develop an early love of the written and spoken word.
We believe that you sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould read aloud to your child at least once every day .Set a special reading time during the day or evening when you can settle down(安静下来) and enjoy a book, without interruption. For most families, reading aloud at bedtime is a common practice.
We understand that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) it can be quite discouraging to read to a child who takes no interest .Take heart! Learning to listen takes experience .The more you read ,the more your child will learn to sit for a story .Children have a natural development of responses(反应)to your reading .By the time your child reaches6-7 months, she/he is attracted by the book in your hand ,and would like to test it out by using it as a chew(咀嚼)toy. This is natural! By one year, your child is learning to listen and talk about the pages, often shouting out things she/he recognizes. Encourage this! And at the onset (起始)of walking ,you have your biggest challenge yet. your child is always on the go. you need to set your reading time for a time in the day when your child is preparing to settle down. This means bedtime. Remember, it is your right and duty to teach your child about the power of books. Of course ,it doesn’t happen overnight, but the returns are great!
28.Who does “the listener” in the first paragraph refer to
A. The writer B. The parent C. The child D. The teacher
29.The best time of the day to read stories to a child is ______.
A. when the child is still active in the early evening
B. when the parents finish the day’s housework
C. when the child has a chew toy to play with
D. when the child is quiet and peaceful
30.Parent may find ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it most difficult to read to their child when she/he _______.
A. is 6-7 months old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is one year old C. start to walk D. start to talk
【考点】教育/学习
【试题解析】1.词义猜测。
根据语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )境,可知作者是提倡父母给他们的孩子讲故事。因此listener就是指小孩子,可知应选C。
2.推理判断。
根据文章第三段中的you need to set your reading time for a time in the day when your child is preparing to settle down,可推断是讲故事的最佳时间是小孩子最安静的时候,应选D。
3.细节理解。
根据文章第三段中的And at the onset of walking ,you have your biggest challenge yet.your child is always on the go,可知还在最难教的时候就是他们开始学走路的时候,故选C。
【答案】28.C  29.D  30.C
D
People travel for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a lot of reasons. Some travelers go to see battlefields or religious shrines. Others are looking for culture, or simply want to have their photos taken in front of famous places. But most Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with a lot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it. Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short and much of the rest of the year is in the rain. Every summer, more than 25 million people travel to Mediterranean (地中海) resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sun.
The huge crowds m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ean lots of money for the economies of Mediterranean countries. Italy's 30,000 hotels are booked every summer. And 13 million people camp out on French Beaches, parks, and roadsides. Spain's long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else. 37 million tourists visit yearly, or one tourist for every person living in Spain.
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourism than it can handle. The Mediterranean is already one of the most polluted seas on earth. And with increased tourism, it's getting worse. The French can't figure out what to do with all the garbage left by campers around St. Tropez. And in many places, swimming is dangerous because of pollution.
None of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is, however, is damaging anyone's fun. The Mediterranean gets more popular every year with tourists. Obviously, they don't go there for clean water. They stand traffic jams and seem to like crowded beaches. They don't even mind the pollution. No matter how dirty the water is, the coastline still looks beautiful. And as long as the sun shines, it's still better than sitting in the cold rain in Berlin, London, or else.
31. It can be inferred from the passage that Europeans travel mostly for the reason that ______.
A. they want to see battlefields or religious shrines.
B. they are interested in different cultures.
C. they would like to take pictures in front of famous sites.
D. they wish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to escape from the cold, dark and rainy days back at home.
32. In Para.1, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned to show that ______.
A. they are not good cities in climate.
B. how rich their residents are.
C. these cities lack places of historic interest and tourist spots.
D. they have got more tourism than they can handle.
33. According to the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passage, which of the following countries attracts more tourists than the others
A. Italy B. Spain C. France D. Greece
34. The sentence "one ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tourist for every person living in Spain" (Para.2 ) means ____.
A. every year the numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of tourists is equal to the number of people living in Spain.
B. all the 37 million people living in Spain are tourists.
C. every person living in Spain has to take care of a tourist.
D. every Spanish is visited by a tourist every year.
35. Which of the following will damage the tourists' fun at Mediterranean resorts and beaches
A. Polluted wa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter. B. Crowded buses. C. Traffic jams. D. Rainy weather
【考点】历史/地理
【试题解析】1.细节理解
根据第 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段的“Most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.”及第二段的最后一句“They all come for the same reason:sun!”可知答案为D项。
2.推理判断
根据文意,可知作者提及这几个城市是为了说明这几个城市的天气不好。结合各个选项的意思,故选A。
3.细节理解
根据第三段的“Spain’s long sandy coastline attracts more people than anywhere else,...one tourist for each person living in Spain.”可知答案为B项。
4.句意理解
结合此句在文章中语境,可知它的意思是:每年到西班牙旅游的游客数量与西班牙人口的数量相当。故选A。
5.细节理解
根据短文的最后一句话“And as long as the sun shines,it’s still better than sitting in the cold rain in...”可知答案为D项。
【答案】31.D   32.A   33.B   34.A   35.D
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[注:请将36-40涂在机读卡76-80处]
There are few peopl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e who draw up life goals. Most people want to take one step at a time and are frightened when they have to set life goals __36__
They can’t be mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e wrong .Life goals are only a road map .They record what you want to be at the end of your life. __37__others may want to be known as great builders or great sports people. In fact, there is no end to what to be.
However, the onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y way you can achieve your dream is by writing down your goal .Once you have done that, you need to break this goal into several small goals. While writing the small goals, you must provide for change. ___38___if you want to achieve your goals, you should be prepared to change them from time to time. This makes your goals really up-to-date.
Also, there cannot be just one life goal .There are at least five subjects that you need to address . There are: education ,career (职业),family, health and money.__39__ For example, there can be no career goals unless they are backed by education goals. Similarly, there can be no family goals unless they are based on practical financial goals.
None of these goals ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is taught in college .Yes, there are some families that try to train their kids to think wisely, and plan for their life .___40___They know what they want to get in life. They are also mentally prepared for most of the difficulties they expect to meet on the way.
A. These are happy families
B. Good health helps you to realize your goals.
C. Nothing remains unchanged in this world.
D. Many people do not know how to set life goals.
E. To them, life is too big to reduce to a few goals.
F. you will find that all these goals are related.
G. Some may want to be known as great scientists.
【考点】阅读还原句子信息匹配
【试题解析】1.根据本句前面一句讲 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )述的是人生目标(life goals),并结合下面各个选项的意思,可知故选E。
2.分析本空格后面的句子,这个句子是以others开头的。结合各个选项意思,可知G选项是以some开头。再根据句意,故选G。
3.根据本题前面的一句讲述的内容是关于 “变化”这个话题的,并结合各个选项意思,可知选C。
4.根据本句前一句所列举的一些人生中的目标,可知它们都是相互关联的。结合各个选项意思,应选F。
5.结合语境,可知这部分讲述的是关于家庭和家人。分析文意并结合各个选项的意思,可知选A。
【答案】36-40.EGCFA
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I became intereste ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in writing at an early age .So when my fourth-grade teacher told me about a 41 writer’s conference where students of my age could 42 published writers, I decided to go. I began thinking about the writers whose stories I 43 –Judy Blume, Beverly Cleary, Shell Silverstein and 44 if they would be at this conference.
Well, I went to the conference, but I was a little 45. None of them were there. But the conference was well 46 ,and every half hour we would move on to hear a new writer speak. Soon the 47 period of the day came. A man introduced himself and gave the same little speech we had heard since that morning.48,he threw in a twist(转折)。
“49 are more than j ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust words thrown together,” he said. “Words are more than just50thrown together. You must also51the mood or the tone(语气)of your ideas.”
He let that idea sink in(领会) and then52 us about the difference between a house and a home. We all thought that was a53question, and made some wild guesses at it. “Class”, he 54 ,”the difference between a house and a home is in the mood or the tone .A house is the 55 ---the wood, the bricks, the lighting ,the refrigerator. A home is the love and warmth and comfort you 56 as you walk through the 57.”I’ve kept that58 in my memory ever since that day. Writing is more than just filling up a blank page with 59 ;it’s about expressing your ideas with clarity(清晰) and the mood .And that’s why I 60 it.
41.A. famous B. new C. report D. school
42.A. become B. recognize C. meet D. fellow
43.A wrote B. loved C. believed D. changed
44 A. cared B. doubted C. imagined D. wondered
45 A. disappointed B. confused C. surprised D. worried
46 A. attended B. organized C. informed D. equipped
47 A .happy B. late C .busy D. last
48 A. Anyhow B. Again C. Then D. Therefore
49 A. stories B. Lessons C. lectures D. languages
50 A. sounds B. letters C. spellings D. meanings
51 A. enjoy B. separate C. consider D. notice
52 A. warned B. taught C. told D. asked
53 A .silly B .difficult C. familiar D. serious
54 A. agreed B. suggested C. explained D. attempted
55 A. design B. fortune C. mood D. building
56A. lack B. feel C. give D. need
57 A. house B. yard C. hall D. door
58 A. expression B. statement C. standard D. rule
59 A. words B. facts C. numbers D. ideas
60 A. like B. understand C. suggest D. stress
【考点】人生百味
【试题解析】1.A项意为 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“新的;B项意为“著名的”;C项意为“报告”;D项意为“学校”。结合下文的文意,可知这是一个著名的作家,故选A。
2.A项意为“成为”;B项意为“认出”;C项意为“遇见”;D项意为“跟随”。根据文意,可推断在那个会议上有可能见到一些出版书籍的作家,可知应选C。
3.根据文意,可推断作者是喜欢(love)那几个人所写的故事的。故选B。
4.根据本空格后面的if一词,可推断此处的意思是“想知道(wonder)这些作家们是否会来这个会议”。故选D。
5.由下文可知,作者喜欢的那几个作家都没有来到会议里,因此作者难免会失望(disappointed)。故选A。
6.根据对上下文的理解,可知从总体上来说,作者认为这次的会议是组织(organize)得很好的,故选B。
7.由上文中提到的every hour以及其他的相关信息,可推断这是这次会议的最后(last)一个环节了。故选D。
8.由上下文的意思可知,此处所表示的是一个顺承的意思。故选C。
9.上文提到的是作者喜欢一些故事(story)。结合对上下文的理解,可知选A。
10.根据前文的stories are more than just words thrown together,继而可以推断,此处所说就是单词(word)就是由字母(letter)所构成的,故选B。
11.A项意为“喜欢”;B项意为“分开,分离”;C项意为“考虑”;D项意为“注意到”。根据文意,可推断这个作家认为我们读书还需要考虑字里行间的语气和其他的因素。故选D。
12.根据对上下文的理解,可知那个作家告诉了(tell,told是它的过去式)作者他们house与home的区别。 故选D。
13.A项意为“傻的”;B项意为“困难的”;C项意为“熟悉的”;D项意为“严重的”。根据文意,可推断当时所有的听众认为那个作家提的那个问题都是很傻的。故选A。
14.由下文可知作家要对他刚所提出的问题进行解释(explain)。故选C。
15.由下文的the wood,the bricks,the lighting ,the refrigerator,可推断这都是属于一个家庭的设计。故选A。
16.根据对文意的理解,可知此处是讲走进去有一种舒适的感受(feel),故选B。
17.结合上文所述,可知此处所指代的就是房子(house)。故选A。
18.A项意为“表达”;B项意为“陈述,说法”;C项意为“标准”;D项意为“规则”。根据上下文的意思,故选B。
19.由上文可知,此句的意思是:写作不仅仅是把一张空白的纸填满单词(words)。故选A。
20.根据上文的意思,可知作者是喜欢(like)写作的,故选A。
【答案】41-45.ACBDA  46-50.BDCAB  51-55.DDBCD  56-60.BABAA
第Ⅱ卷
第二节(共10个小题;每个小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
61. One of Barcel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ona’s most famous landmarks is the church of the Sagrada Familia, which
(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.
62. Their work (influence) other writers ever since.
63. Paris is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the capital and largest city of France, ( situation) on the River Seine.
64. The United Ki ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngdom is the northwest coast of continental Europe.
65. Norway is at the top of the list, the US is at number 7.
66. The report s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows that we are making some progress that we need to make greater efforts.
67. In the last t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en years in China, 150million people moved out of poverty. , the
challenges are still great.
68. Although (develop) countries give some financial help, they need to give much more.
69. The earth is forty-nine times (large) than the moon.
70. Berners-L ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee made it possible for everyone to use Internet, not just the army.
【试题解析】1.分析句子,可知 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )由于本句的主语是the church of the Sagrada Familia,与design之间是被动关系,而且这是过去的动作。故用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was designed。
2.根据本句中出现的时间状语ever since,可知本句的动词要用现在完成时,故填has influenced。
3.分析句子可知此处要用非谓语动词。由于有固定搭配be situated in,故用situate的过去分词形式。
4.句意:英国在欧洲大陆海岸线的西南部。根据句意和常识,故填off。
5.句意:挪威是在榜单的首位,而美国则位列第七。
6.根据前后两个句子的意思,可知它们之间应该用一个表示转折的连词连接,故填but。
7.根据前后两个句子的意思,可知它们之间应该用一个表示转折的副词连接,故填However。
8.根据句意,可知此处要用developed(发达的)来修饰countries一词。
9.根据空格后的关键词than,可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填larger。
10.Internet是专有名词。故在其前面加定冠词the。
【答案】1.was designed 2.h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as influenced 3.situated 4.off 5.while 6.but 7.However 8.developed 9.larger 10.the
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10处错误,每错1分,满分10分)
文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’d like to sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y anything about the service in our school dining hall. In general, the service is satisfied. The hall is clean and tidy. And dishes look inviting and tastes good. What’s more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us real happy. However, the cost of the meals was a little high. Also, we have only a limited variety of dish which are the same every day. In addition, we often have to stand with line for a long time after we get our food. This wastes a lot of time. I hope something can be done to solve about these problems soon.
【考点】短文改错
【试题解析】1.由于这个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是一个陈述句,根据句意,故把.anything改成something。
考点定位:考查介词/介词短语
2.分析句子,可知该词要用于修饰前面的主语service(服务),因此,可知道服务应该是令人满意的(satisfying)。
考点定位:考查形容词/比较等级
3.分析句子,根据本句的句意可知这里是特指这些菜色,故要用一个定冠词表示特指。
考点定位:考查冠词
4.根据文意,可知本句的主语是dishes(复数),故动词不需要用第三人称单数。
考点定位: 考查时态和语态
5.分析句子,可知在这个位置的此应该是一个副词,用于修饰其后的形容词happy,故用really。
考点定位:考查副词/比较等级
6.根据对上下文的理解,可知本句的讲述的是一般的情况,故用一般现在时。
考点定位:考查时态和语态
7.根据该词前面的词组variety of的意思是“多种多样的“,因此其后的名词必须用复数。
考点定位:考查名词
8.Stand in line是固定搭配,意思是“排队站着”。
考点定位:考查词组/短语
9.分析句子,可知本句的意思是:在我们拿到我们的食物前,我们要站着等很长的队。故把after改成before。
考点定位:考查连词/连接词
10.由于solve是及物动词,因此它后面不需要用介词,直接跟宾语。
考点定位:考查动词/动词词组
【答案】1.anythi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng改成something2.satisfied改成satisfying3.在dishes前面加the4.tastes改为taste。 5.real改为really6.was改成is7.of后面的 dish改为dishes8.with改成in9.after改成before10.去掉solve后的about
书面表达 (25分)
请你根据提示信息,用英语写一篇短文介绍你的家乡---德阳。内容包括:
1、德阳,成立于1983年,地处四川东北部,距省会成都47公里。
2、面积为5818 km , 人口约为约361万。
3、旅游资源丰富。 三星堆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(Sanxingdui Ruins),德阳孔庙(Deyang Confucian Temple),绵竹年画村(Mianzhu New Year Pictures Village)等。
4、交通方便,气候宜人。
注意:1、不要逐字翻译,可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
   2、词数:100字左右。____ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【考点】提纲作文
【试题解析】本文是一篇表格式的提纲作文, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据题目的要求,考生写一篇介绍四川德阳的文章。考生在答题时要按照要点所给出的内容进行写作。注意文章中用的人称要以第一人称为主,在部分的句子中也可适当地插入第三人称。时态可考虑用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型,注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。
【答案】Deyang,founded ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in 1983,is located in the northeast of Sichuan Province,about 47 kilometers away from Chengdu---the capital of Sichuan.It covers an area of 5818 square kilometers and has a population of 3.61million.Deyang is rich in tourist attractions and places of interest,such Sanxingdui Ruins,Deyang Confucian Temple and Mianzhu New Year Pictures Village,which are very popular and are visited by thousands of tourists from all over the world every year.Besides,the convenient transportation and pleasant climate also make their trips more comfortable.Such is my hometown---Deyang,a most beautiful city.I love this city very much.
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