应用文写作--参加主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist”的英语征文比赛 讲义-广东省深圳2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场主题为“What Makes a Great Scientist ”的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
(1)介绍一位当代的伟大科学家；
(2)对你的启发。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80个左右；
(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
What Makes a Great Scientist
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写作提纲
第一段：开篇引入
简要阐述伟大科学家在社会发展中的重要作用，引出主题 “什么造就了伟大科学家”。
提及即将介绍的当代伟大科学家名字，如屠呦呦，引发读者兴趣。
第二段：介绍科学家
阐述屠呦呦的主要成就，如发现青蒿素，有效降低疟疾患者死亡率。
讲述她在研究过程中面临的困难，如研究资源匮乏、实验条件艰苦等。
强调她的优秀品质，如坚持不懈、勇于探索、无私奉献等。
第三段：启发与感悟
阐述屠呦呦对自己的启发，如在学习和生活中面对困难时要坚持不懈，要有勇于探索未知的精神。
呼吁大家向伟大科学家学习，为社会进步贡献力量。
语言积累
短语
make great contributions to：为…… 做出巨大贡献
be dedicated to：致力于
in the face of difficulties：面对困难
stick to：坚持
be inspired by：受到…… 的启发
pave the way for：为…… 铺平道路
carry forward：发扬，传承
devote oneself to：献身于
explore the unknown：探索未知
set an example for：为…… 树立榜样
佳句
Tu Youyou, a renowned Chinese scientist, made remarkable contributions to global health by discovering artemisinin, which has saved countless lives from malaria.（著名中国科学家屠呦呦通过发现青蒿素为全球健康做出了卓越贡献，青蒿素拯救了无数疟疾患者的生命。）
Despite the harsh research conditions and numerous failures, she stuck to her goal and finally achieved a breakthrough, which is truly inspiring.（尽管研究条件艰苦，失败无数，但她坚守目标，最终取得突破，这真的鼓舞人心。）
Her spirit of perseverance and dedication in the face of difficulties serves as a lighthouse, guiding us to overcome obstacles in our own pursuits.（她在困难面前坚持不懈和无私奉献的精神就像一座灯塔，指引我们在自己的追求中克服障碍。）
Inspired by her, I am determined to be more persistent in my studies and bravely explore new knowledge, just as she did in her scientific research.（受她的启发，我决心在学习中更加坚持不懈，勇敢地探索新知识，就像她在科研中所做的那样。）
Let us carry forward the spirit of great scientists like Tu Youyou and strive to make our own contributions to the development of society.（让我们发扬像屠呦呦这样伟大科学家的精神，努力为社会发展贡献自己的力量。）
写作示范
示范一
What Makes a Great Scientist
Great scientists play a crucial role in the progress of society. When it comes to a contemporary great scientist, Tu Youyou immediately comes to my mind.
Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, which has significantly reduced the mortality rate of malaria patients. During her research, she faced shortages of resources and tough experimental conditions. However, she was dedicated to her work and never gave up. Her perseverance and self - sacrifice spirit are really admirable.
Inspired by her, I realize that in our studies, we should stick to our goals and bravely explore the unknown. Let's learn from great scientists and contribute to the betterment of the world.
示范二
What Makes a Great Scientist
A great scientist is not only a master of knowledge but also a pioneer who drives the development of humanity. Take Elon Musk as an example.
Musk is well - known for his revolutionary work in electric vehicles and space exploration. His companies, Tesla and SpaceX, are changing the way we travel on Earth and even in space. He faced numerous setbacks, including financial difficulties and technological bottlenecks. But his passion for innovation and his vision for the future kept him going. His boldness and determination in the face of challenges are remarkable.
Musk's story inspires me to be more daring in my dreams. I understand that with firm belief and unwavering effort, we can turn our wildest ideas into reality. Let's follow in the footsteps of great scientists and strive for a more innovative future.
示范三
What Makes a Great Scientist
Throughout history, great scientists have always been the driving force behind human progress. Among them, Stephen Hawking is an outstanding one.
Hawking made significant contributions to the field of cosmology with his profound research on black holes and the origin of the universe. Despite suffering from a serious illness that gradually paralyzed his body, he remained deeply engaged in his research. His unyielding spirit and insatiable curiosity about the unknown world are truly inspiring.
Hawking's life teaches me that no matter how difficult the situation is, we should never lose our passion for learning and the courage to pursue our dreams. Let's carry forward the spirit of great scientists and make our own mark on the path of progress.
【答案】范文
What Makes a Great Scientist
When discussing what makes a great scientist, Yuan Longping comes to my mind first. In the 1960s, witnessing the famine, he was determined to boost rice yields.
Despite the harsh conditions in the fields, he dedicated himself to hybrid rice research. After numerous failures, he finally developed high-yielding hybrid rice, which significantly increased global rice production and saved countless lives.
From Yuan Longping, I realize that a great scientist is characterized by a strong sense of responsibility and unwavering perseverance. As students, we are inspired to pursue our academic goals with dedication. Whether it’s aiming for high grades, participating in research projects, or exploring new fields of knowledge, we should strive for excellence.