广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年沪教版七年级英语下册开学考模拟卷（含答案）

广东省广州市越秀区2024-2025学年七年级英语下册开学考模拟卷
一、语法选择
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13 September 2024
I’m so happy! Today I had 1 amazing art class at school. I made a lacquer fan (漆扇) by myself.
Nowadays, lacquer fans are popular. They are not only fans, but also works of art. I want to have one, 2 .
At the beginning, the teacher 3 us the history of lacquer. Lacquer first appeared in the Tang and Song dynasties (朝代). It has a long history in 4 country. Then the teacher provided us 5 water, lacquer and fans with different shapes and sizes. We 6 lacquer and water to do lacquer fan painting.
7 can we make a lacquer fan It is very 8 . First, choose our favorite colors. Second, drip the colored lacquer into the water. Third, stir it. Fourth, put the fan into the water for a while, and then take it out and dry it. What’s more, we 9 change the pattern by blowing or stirring the water.
It 10 me only a few minutes to finish it. When everyone finished, the teacher asked us 11 our fans. There 12 no two same fans in our class! 13 you write a Chinese poem on your fan, that will be nicer.
Making a lacquer fan is like opening a blind box. No one 14 what patterns we can get. I 15 more lacquer fans. I can’t wait!
1．A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．A．too B．also C．either D．as well as
3．A．tells B．is telling C．told D．will tell
4．A．we B．us C．our D．ours
5．A．for B．of C．to D．with
6．A．use B．used C．to use D．using
7．A．What B．Why C．When D．How
8．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily
9．A．can B．must C．should D．could
10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．paid
11．A．show B．showing C．to show D．showed
12．A．is B．are C．was D．were
13．A．If B．So C．But D．Or
14．A．is knowing B．knows C．knew D．will know
15．A．make B．made C．am making D．am going to make
二、完形填空
The Chinese lunar calendar (中国农历) has 24 solar terms. Xiaoxue is the 20th one and usually 16 around November 22nd.
When Xiaoxue comes, the temperature (温度) gets 17 . The air becomes cooler. In many places, there may be a 18 snow. The snowflakes are small and soft. Farmers are busy preparing for the cold months. They harvest (收割) the last crops and keep food like cabbages and carrots. They also make sure their animals have 19 places to live.
During Xiaoxue, people focus on (专注于) staying healthy. They cook warm and healthy 20 . Mutton soup (羊肉汤) is 21 because it warms the body. Some families make sweet porridge (粥). This porridge gives people 22 and makes them feel good.
The scene during Xiaoxue is beautiful. The leaves of the trees are like nice pictures. The 23 of the fields with snow 24 a silver blanket (银毯). Xiaoxue shows us the quiet and warm side of nature. It 25 us better understand the four seasons and gives people a nice feeling.
16．A．goes B．starts C．comes D．leaves
17．A．lower B．hotter C．warmer D．higher
18．A．heavy B．little C．big D．thick
19．A．cold B．cool C．bad D．warm
20．A．food B．snacks C．drinks D．pies
21．A．popular B．clear C．fresh D．harmful
22．A．courage B．respect C．energy D．skill
23．A．surface B．view C．trip D．food
24．A．look up B．look for C．look at D．look like
25．A．asks B．passes C．helps D．takes
阅读理解
A
Welcome to have fun in Sanxingdui Museum. Before you come here, please know thefollowing things.
Ticket price: · Adult ticket: 60 yuan each · Student ticket: 30 yuan each · Free ticket: old people aged 60 or above
Opening hours: · Comprehensive Hall (The First Hall): 8:30—18:00 · Bronze Hall (The Second Hall): 8:30—18:30
Transport: · High-speed rail: After taking Chengmianle intercity train to Guanghan North Station, visitors can take the No.1 bus and transfer (转) to the No.10 bus at Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop, and get to Sanxingdui Museum Station. · Self-drive: National Highway 108 to Guanghan; Chengdu Mianyang Expressway to Guanghan.
More tips: · Don’t smoke in the museum. · Don’t bring pets to the museum. · Don’t take photos in the museum.
26．If your father goes to visit Sanxingdui Museum with his 71-year-old friend, how much will they pay
A．40 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．120 yuan.
27．How can you get to Sanxingdui Museum Station from Liuyangmingyuan Bus Stop
A．Take the No.1 bus. B．Take the No.10 bus.
C．Take Chengmianle intercity train. D．Drive along National Highway 108.
28．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Tourists can’t bring pets to the museum. B．Tourists can take photos in the museum.
C．Tourists can enter the First Hall at 8:00. D．Tourists can enter the Second Hall at 19:00.
B
①MY LITTLE PONY CARDS have become popular among young students in China. These cards are sold in a box. Many students buy, collect and trade (交易) them. Collecting is a fun hobby for many. Besides cards, people also collect stamps, toys and other items. But why do people like collecting things
②One of the main reasons is the excitement of the hunt. It’s exciting to look for special items. When collectors finally find them, they are really happy and want to keep collecting more.
③What’s more, collecting gives people a lot to talk about with their friends. They can join collecting groups, such as local clubs. In these groups, they can get to know other collectors and have fun together. They can talk about their collections and share tips.
④Finally, many collectors like to finish a set of cards. For example, they may want to collect all the cards from a game. When collectors finally get a set, they feel a big sense of success.
⑤Collecting brings many good feelings. However, it’s not a good idea to spend too much time or money on collecting cards or other things. Otherwise (否则), it will influence your studies and pocket!
29．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．special items B．main reasons C．more collections D．other collectors
30．How do collectors feel or think when they finally get a set of cards
A．They feel surprised. B．They think it important.
C．They feel successful. D．They think it expensive.
31．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Importance of collecting. B．Reasons of collecting.
C．Influence of collecting. D．Ways of collecting.
32．Which of the following can best show the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
C
In China, there are 24 solar terms. Xiaoman is the eighth one. Its name means “a little full” in Chinese. During this solar term, we begin to find small changes in the environment. In the south of China, we can find the rising water levels because of more rainy days. Around the Jiangnan area, we can also see the flowering of plants. In the north of China, Xiaoman is an important time for the spring-planted crops. The crops are growing and almost ready for harvest. So, this solar term is important to farmers.
In ancient times, people held different activities during Xiaoman. On the day of Xiaoman, farmers gathered around and rode on the waterwheels. Waterwheels were one of the most important tools for them to bring water to the fields. Also, farmers put water into their fields in the hope of a good harvest. What’s more, people believed that Xiaoman was the birthday of the Silkworm God. They would take good care of silkworms and cocoon to show their respect for the God.
Eating wild vegetables is also a tradition during Xiaoman. Bitter greens are the earliest wild vegetables. Chinese people like them. They are not tasty and a little bitter. So, it is not usual for people to plant them in their own fields. But they can help our bodies in many ways.
Xiaoman is a time with many traditions. We can enjoy both something good in nature and something simple in life. There are also great meanings behind Xiaoman. Just as the name suggests, things are almost full but not quite there yet. The best life comes from finding happiness with little things, just like a moon not fully round. Besides, it also tells us to pay attention to environmental changes and follow the rules of nature.
33．What change usually happens during Xiaoman
A．It rains more often. B．It is getting colder.
C．People begin to collect crops. D．The flowers of the bitter herbs start to fall.
34．What are the traditions during Xiaoman
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
35．What does “them” in paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A．traditions of Xiaoman B．our bodies
C．bitter greens D．farmer’s fields
36．According to this article, what is the deep meaning behind Xiaoman
A．People should follow the traditions of Xiaoman.
B．Best life lies in having something rich.
C．People should respect nature.
D．Things need to be full and enough.
D
Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth, but we still don’t know much about them, especially the deep sea. We have only mapped about 20% of the seafloor. The rest is a secret to us. Some scientists think that we still have 91% of sea plants and animals to explore.
Why did we know so little about the deep sea Because it was really difficult to get there and we need special machines to help us. In 1620, the first submarine was made. It could go underwater, but it couldn’t go deeper than five meters. For many years, scientists thought there was no life deeper than 550 meters in the sea, so they didn’t try to explore the deep sea much. But things changed in 1862. Some sea plants and animals were found at 945 meters deep under the sea with a digging machine. Just ten years later, more than 4,700 other new kinds were found from the ocean floor.
With the help of science and technology, new machines like satellites now help explore the deep sea. For example, in 2020, China’s deep-sea submarine Fendouzhe successfully went 10,909 meters deep and landed on the Mariana Trench. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult Because in the deep sea, it is freezing cold and absolutely dark.
Understanding and exploring the deep sea is important. They help control the Earth’s temperature and produce clean gases in the air. They can also provide information about climate change. So scientists are still working hard on it. They believe one day we humans can go deeper into the sea.
37．Why does the writer use some numbers in paragraph 1
A．To talk about how important oceans are.
B．To show why we need to explore sea animals.
C．To show we only understand a little about oceans.
D．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the Earth.
38．Why did people explore little about the deep sea before 1862
A．There was no submarine.
B．Driving a submarine was hard work.
C．Scientists found it impossible to go underwater.
D．Scientists thought it useless to go to the deep sea.
39．According to the article, what helps scientists explore the deep sea
A．Maps of the ocean floor. B．Deep sea animals and plants.
C．Modern science and technology. D．Darkness and low temperature.
40．What could be the best title of the text
A．Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B．Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea
C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future
E
In many countries, winter is from December to February. Autumn is three months before winter. 41
During autumn, the days get shorter and the weather starts to get colder. Some places might even see a bit of rain or snow. The leaves on the trees turn into beautiful colours. Animals start to get ready for the cold by growing thicker fur. 42
Autumn is also the time to harvest. Farmers begin to harvest their crops. That is the reason why they like the season best. Many trees have nuts or fruits. 43 Some birds collect nuts to store. Other birds fly to the warmer places for winter. They will live there until spring.
44 It’s a time when families come together to enjoy the full moon and share delicious mooncakes. It’s a festival filled with joy and is a way to enjoy the beauty of the season and the harvest.
A．And people start wearing warmer clothes.
B．Animals may begin to store food for winter.
C．It is from September to November in many parts of the world.
D．One of the special festivals in autumn is the Mid-Autumn Festival.
四、短文填空
根据短文的内容及首字母或音标提示写出文中所缺单词。
Stamps are small but important. They help letters travel around the world to reach friends and family. F 45 and love become stronger through these small pieces. The first stamp is called Penny Black. It is a British stamp in /'mem ri/ 46 of Queen Victoria.
People celebrated World Post Day on October 9th because stamps played an important p 47 in their lives in the past. Early stamps were not sticky, so people had to use pins to attach (固定) them on letters!
Sending letters was the main way to talk to others in the past. /ha 'ev / 48 , now fewer people do this, but stamp collecting is still one of the world’s most p hobbies. Many people enjoy collecting stamps. If they get a hard-to-find stamp to a 49 to their collection, they may be happy for a long time.
五、完成句子
50．如果我发现一些漂亮的明信片，我会买下来并把它们添加到我的收藏中。
I find some beautiful postcards, I them and add them to my collection.
51．你喜欢在秋天做什么呢
you like to do in autumn
52．一年有四个季节，陈明最喜欢秋天。
four seasons in a year, and Chen Ming likes autumn best.
53．我有时晚饭后洗碗。
I after dinner.
54．她经常在学校过得非常开心。
She often at school!
55．更重要的是，这个项目将会为年轻人提供工作。
, the project will the young work.
56．春天万物复苏，是旅游的好季节。
Everything comes to life in spring. It is a good time .
六、书面表达
57．为了增强学校俱乐部的吸引力，你校将在英语周举办英语征文比赛，主题是“My Dream Club”。请根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1.可在思维导图提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2.词数70词左右；
3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
My Dream Club
A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D
16．C 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C
26．B 27．B 28．A
29．A 30．C 31．B 32．D
33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C
37．C 38．D 39．C 40．C
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D
45．(F)riendship 46．memory 47．(p)art 48．However 49．(p)opular 【小题6】(a)dd
50． If will buy
51．【小题1】What 【小题2】do
52．【小题1】There 【小题2】are
53． sometimes do the dishes
54． has a great time
55． More importantly provide with
56． to take a trip
57． 例文
My Dream Club
A club makes our school life colourful. There are some kinds of clubs in our school, but I hope to join a better one. I want to start a club called “Science and Future”. In this club, we will have many interesting activities. We can do experiments together and learn about new scientific discoveries. We will also invite scientists to give us lectures and share their experiences.
In addition, we plan to organize field trips to visit science museums and research centers. Through these trips, we can see how science is applied in real life and get inspired by the amazing achievements.
I believe this club will not only help us develop our interest in science but also prepare us for the future. It will be a great platform for us to explore the wonders of science and technology. I hope more and more students will join our club and make it a success.