(共38张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionA 1a-2c 听说优质课
Learning objectives
1. 掌握一些有关身体部位的单词和短语：matter, sore, have a cold, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, lie down, rest, toothache, headache, trouble, take your temperature等;
2. 能够在医院的情境中正确使用“have+(a)+病症”结构、情态动词should，以听说等方式理解他人和描述自身的健康问题、恰当表达自己的建议；
3. 学会关心自己和他人，通过询问他人的健康情况并给予帮助，从而增进人与人之间的感情。
Warming-up
Sing this song.
Know our body parts !
head
eye
ear
tooth
face
mouth
neck
arm
hand
leg
foot
复数feet
stomach
back
复数teeth
/ st m k/
.
1. We look with our ___________.
2. We listen with our ___________.
3. We smell with our ___________.
4. We walk with our __________.
5. He carries a big bag on his __________.
6. We do ______ exercises to protect our sight.
7. People sometimes shake ______ when they meet for the first time.
8. If you agree, you can nod your __________.
Presentation
eyes
ears
nose
feet
back
eye
hands
head
A Bingo Game!
.
Game: Follow me!
Everybody moves your body
Stand up!
Nod your head!
Touch your face!
Touch your nose!
Close your eyes!
Touch your ears!
Clap your hands!
Raise your arms!
Look at your back!
Touch your stomach!
Tap your foot!
Sit down and move your legs
.
Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body.
1a
___ arm ___ back
___ ear ___ eye
___ foot ___ hand
___ head ___ leg
___ mouth ___ neck ___ nose ___stomach
___ tooth
h
e
g
i
b
a
j
l
c
d
m
k
f
To protect ourselves ,
we need to know common illnesses !
.
What’s wrong with you
Let’s know some common illnesses !
I have a cold.
I have a fever.
[ fi v (r)]
I have a cough.
[k f]
I have a nosebleed.
[ n zbli d]
.
What’s wrong with you
Let’s know some common illnesses !
I have a headache.
[ hede k]
I have a toothache.
I have a stomachache.
.
What’s wrong with you
Let’s know some common illnesses !
I have a sore throat.
[s (r)]
I have a sore back.
谈论疾病
了解病情
What’s the matter (with sb.)
What’s wrong (with sb.)
What’s your/his/her trouble
表示某人怎么了，用来询问别人的身体状况或遇到的麻烦 。
用What’s the matter (with sb.) 或What’s wrong with sb. 或What’s the trouble
回答病情
I have a
He/She has a
cold/fever/cough.
谈论疾病
疾病
toothache.
headache. stomachache.
部位+ache
sore throat/back.
sore+部位
have the flu得了流感
have+a/an/the+疾病
have+a/an+部位-ache
have+a+sore+身体部位
.
Look at the picture and guess:
3.Do they look well
1.Where are they
2.Who is she
In a hospital.
She is a doctor or a nurse.
No, they don’t.
Pre-listening
Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5].
1b
Nancy ____
Sarah ____
David ____
Ben ____
Judy ____
1
2
5
3
4
Listen again and fill in the chart.
Name Problem Reason/Result
Sarah has a _______ didn’t ____ ____ her jacket when it got windy
David got a _____________ last night ate ___ _____ ____ food at his friend’s birthday party
Ben has a ______ _______ _____ himself when playing
soccer
Nancy has a ___________ didn’t ______ ____ last night
Judy has a _____ _______ _______ too much yesterday didn’t drink _______ ______
cold
put
on
stomachache
too
much
junk
sore
back
hurt
toothache
sleep
well
sore
throat
talked
enough
water
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
Nurse: You don’t look well. What’s the matter, Sarah
Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn't put on my jacket. Now I have a cold.
Conversation 2
Nurse: What’s the matter, David Are you OK
David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birthday party. So last night, I got a stomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning.
Conversation 5
Nurse: What’s the matter, Judy
Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk.
Nurse: Oh, dear. What’s the matter
Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.
I have a very sore throat now.
Conversation 3
Nurse: What’s the matter, Ben Can you move
Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt
myself. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.
Conversation 4
Nurse: You look really tired. What’s the matter, Nancy
Nancy: I didn’t sleep very well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible!
I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot.
I have a sore throat. I talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water.
What's the matter with you
What's wrong with you
illness + reasons
Look at the picture. What are the students’ problems Make conversations.
1c
She talked too much yesterday and didn't drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了又没有喝足够多的水。
too much 的用法：
作形容词词组，修饰不可数名词。
eg： The students have too much homework.
作副词词组，修饰动词。eg：Don't watch TV too much.
作名词词组。eg： He has given me too much.
too many 修饰可数名词复数，意为“太多”。My mother bought too many eggs yesterday.
too much 修饰不可数名词，意为“太多”；还可修饰动词，作状语。We have too much work to do.
much too 修饰形容词或副词，意为“太”。The hat is much too big for me.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a cold.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
take some medicine.
drink lots of water.
吃点药
多喝水
take the temperature.
量体温
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a stomachache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
lie down and have a
good rest.
躺下来休息
drink some hot tea
with honey.
喝有蜂蜜的热茶
shoudn’t eat anything.
不吃任何东西
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What should we do if we have these health problems
I have a toothache.
What should I do
You shoud
.....
see a dentist.
看牙医
get an X-ray.
拍X光
Lead in
Look at these pictures in 2a and guess what happened. Can you give them some advice
She has a sore throat and a cough.
He has a toothache.
She has a fever.
He has a stomachache/cold.
She cuts herself.
drink hot water
see a dentist and get an X-ray
have a good rest
take her temperature
put some medicine on it
Pre-listening
Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them.
What should they do
1
2
3
4
5
2a
1. fever
2. stomachache
3. cough and sore throat
4. toothache
5. cut myself
a. lie down and rest
b. drink some hot tea with honey
c. see a dentist and get an X-ray
d. take your temperature
e. put some medicine on it
躺下休息
拍X光片
量体温
n. & v. 咳嗽
prep. 带有；具有
take some medicine 吃药
在上面敷一些药
Listen again. Match the problems with the advice.
2b
词性 词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 / / /
lie 的用法：
lie down 躺下
Don’t lie to me! =Don’t tell lies to me!
I lie down, relax and then get ideas.
Listen again and complete the conversations.
Conversation 1
Girl 1: You don’t look . Your face looks a bit red.
Girl 2: Year, and my head feels very . What should I do
Girl 1: Maybe you have a . You should your temperature.
Girl 2: Yes, you’re right.
Conversation 2
Girl 1: What’s the matter
Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of . I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday. Now I have a and a throat.
Girl 1: You should drink some hot tea with .
Girl 2: That sounds like a good idea.
well
hot
fever
take
myself
cough
sore
honey
Conversation 3
A: You look ________! What’s the matter
B: I think I ___ too much at dinner last night. It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant. But now I have a ____________.
A: That's too bad. You _________ eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest.
B: I guess I should.
Conversation 4
A: What's______ with your face
B: It's not my face. It's my tooth. I have a ___________.
A: You should see a dentist and ____ an X-ray.
B: But will it ______
A: No, and if you don't go to the dentist now, it'll hurt even more later!
terrible
ate
stomachache
shouldn't
wrong
toothache
get
hurt
Conversation 5
A: Oh, no! What_________
B: I was_______ dinner just now and I ____myself by accident.
A: Oh, that looks _______. You should put some medicine on it .
Here, let me help you.
B: OK, thanks.
happened
making
cut
serious
Listen again and complete the conversations.
.
Close your book and try to retell the conversation.
Some students are talking about problems and giving advice.
In conversation 1, the girl doesn’t look ____, her face looks a bit ____ and her head feels very ____. Maybe she ___ a fever, she should take her ____________. In conversation 2, the girl didn’t wear enough warm _____ yesterday, so she has a _____ and a sore _____. Maybe she should drink some hot tea ____ ______. In conversation 3, the boy ate ___ _____ at an all-you-can-eat meal last night, so he has a ____________. Maybe he should ___ down and rest. In conversation 4, the boy has a _________. Maybe he should see a ______ and get an ______. In conversation 5, the girl cut herself by ________. She should put some ________ on it.
well
red
hot
has
temperature
clothes
cough
throat
with
honey
too
much
stomachache
lie
toothache
dentist
X-ray
accident
medicine
She doesn't look well.
What's the matter with her / What's wrong with her
She has a sore throat because she didn't drink enough water.
I think she should drink some hot tea with honey.
Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
.
Summary
matter, sore, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, break....
have a cold, have a stomachache, have a sore back, have a sore throat, lie down, see a dentist, take one’s temperature, have a fever....
(1) —What’s the matter — I have a…
(2) —What should I do —I think you should lie down and rest.
Nothing is important than health.
To keep healthy, we should do exercise often and have a balanced diet.
.
一、单项选择
1.I didn’t have breakfast this morning, so a ______ comes to me.
A. headache B. backache C. toothache D. stomachache
2. —______ —Nothing serious, but a bit tired.
A. Is there anything else B. Is that all
C. What’s the matter with you D. What’s this
3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
4. Sarah ate______, so she has a stomachache now.
A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too
C
D
D
Exercises
B
.
Li Lei ____ ______ and ____ __ good ____ last night.
rest
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1.——昨晚你量体温了吗 ——是的，我没有发烧。
— Did you ____ ____ ____________ last night
— Yes. And I didn’t _____ ____ ______.
2.李雷昨晚躺下休息得很好。
take your temperature
have a fever
lay down
had a
3.莉莉牙痛，她应该马上去看牙医。
Lily ___ ___ _________. She should ___ __ ______ right now.
has a toothache
see a dentist
4.如果你想保护你的眼睛，你需要离开电脑休息一下。
If you want to protect your eyes, you need to ____ ________ away from the computer.
breaks
take
1
2
3
Homework
Summarize the names of common health problems. Then finish Self Check 1 on P8.
Finish the exercises.
Preview 2d and Grammar Focus.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
