(共49张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
2d&Grammar focus-4c优质课
Learning objectives
1. 熟练使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯用语和固定搭配。
2. 能够在语篇创设的多种情境中，通过观察归纳、同伴合作等方式，正确理解和运用“have+(a)+病症”结构谈论健康问题，使用情态动词should提出恰当的建议，并掌握反身代词的不同用法。
3. 教会学生关心他人，培养同学间团结、友善的精神。能使学生意识到要如何去保持健康并养成良好的生活习惯。
Warming-up
Let’s watch the video.
Different health problems
headache
a sore back / backache
a sore throat
toothache
stomachache
cut oneself, earache
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Ask about health problems and accidents, then give advice.
Guessing game
Guessing game
He has a fever.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should
take some medicine.
Guessing game
He has a cold.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should lie down and have a rest.
Guessing game
She has a cough.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should drink more hot water.
Guessing game
He has a stomachache.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should go to see a doctor.
Guessing game
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
She has a toothache.
She should
see a dentist.
Guessing game
She has a headache.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
She should
take some medicine.
Guessing game
He has a
sore throat.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should
drink more water.
Guessing game
She has a
sore back.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should get an x-ray.
Guessing game
He cut
himself.
What’s the matter with...
What should she/he do
He should put some medicine on it.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions.
1.What’s the matter with Lisa
2.What did she do on the weekend
3.What does she need to do
4.What should she do if things don’t get better
She has a headache and she can’t move her neck.
She played computer games all weekend.
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should go to a doctor.
New drills
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
headache
move her neck
sat in the same way
take breaks away from the computer
lie down and rest
go to a doctor
Watch a video and fill in the blanks.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Mandy: Lisa, are you OK
Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. What should I do
Should I take my temperature
Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the
weekend
Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.
Mandy: That’s probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.
Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still
hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.
Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.
sound like 听起来像
all weekend 整个周末
take breaks away from 远离 .. 休息
without moving 没有移动
in the same way 以同样的方式
Listen and read.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑好好休息一下了。
break 在这里做名词，意思是“间歇；休息”
break作“中间休息”解是可数名词,其前的a不可省略。
【内蒙古包头】 Let’s have _______ break; I want to make_______ telephone call.
A. a; a B. a; the
C. the; a D. the; the
【解析】本题考查固定短语的构成。have a break是固定搭配，意为“休息一下”; make a telephone call也是固定搭配，意为“打电话”。故选A。
Language points
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
副词结构away from属于ー种固定搭配，其原始语义为“离开（某处）；与……（某处）有一定的距离”，与不同动词配合使用时，具体意思往往会受上下文的用词影响。此处take breaks away from the computer即指“停止玩电脑进行休息； 远离电脑进
行休息”。
例： 我将离校一周。
I ____________________ school for a week.
他住在距离这里三英里的地方。
________________________________
will be away from
He lives 3 miles away from here.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我觉得我以同样的方式坐太久没移动。
without 介词，意思是“没有，缺乏”。后接名词、代词宾格或v. ing作宾语，其反义词为with。
例：她一句话没有说就离开了房间。
She left the room ____________________.
without saying a word
拓展：without用于否定句，还可以表示条件，意为“如果没有”，相当于if引导的否定条件句。
We couldn't live without air.＝We couldn’t live if there weren't air.如果没有空气，我们就不能活。
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Lisa doesn’t feel well. She ______________ and can’t move her neck. She played computer games___________. She asked Mandy for help. Mandy thinks she needs to___________ away from the computer. Maybe it is because she _______ in the same way for too long without ________. She should ____________and rest. If her head and
neck still hurt tomorrow, then _____________.
all weekend
has a headache
Fill in the blanks according to the conversation.
take breaks
sat
moving
lie down
go to a doctor
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Lisa’s problems
has a headache
can’t move her neck
Mandy’s advice
She needs to take breaks away from the computer.
She should lie down and rest.
Retell/Role-play the conversation.
Post reading
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
--________________ 怎么了？
--I have a ____________. 我胃疼。
--You _________ eat so much next time. 你下次不该吃那么多。
What’s the matter
stomachache
shouldn’t
--What’s the matter with Ben 本怎么了？
--He ___________. He _____________. 他伤了自己。他背疼。
--He should _______________. 他应该躺下休息。
has a sore back
lie down and rest
hurt himself
--Do you ____________ 你发烧了吗？
--Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know. 是的。/不，我没有。/ 我不知道。
have a fever
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
--Does he _______________ 他牙痛吗？
--Yes, he does. 是的。
--He should __________ and get an X-ray.
他应该去看牙医，做X光检查。
have a toothache
see a dentist
--_________________ 她应该怎么做？
--She should take her temperature.
她应该量一下体温。
--________ I put some medicine on it 我应该先用些药吗？
--_____________. 是的，你应该。
/_______________. 不，你不应该。
What should she do
Should
Yes, you should
No, you shouldn’t
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
What’s the matter (with...)
What’s wrong (with...)
What’s the trouble (with...)
What happened to ...
Do you have a(n) ...
Did you catch/get…
Is there anything wrong (with…)
探究一
Grammar
Ask about health problems
探究二
Express health problems
主语+have/get /catch a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见).
have
a fever
a cough
a cold
the flu
探究二
Express health problems
主语+have/has+a+身体部位-ache.
have a
toothache
stomachache
headache
backache
探究二
Express health problems
主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
have a
sore
arm
hand
knee
throat
What else
do you know
探究二
Express health problems
cut /hurt / break +one’s 身体部位
cut
hurt
break
hand
knee
break
leg
探究二
Express health problems
There is something wrong with one’s +部位.
There is something wrong
with my/ his/ her...
eye
ear
探究三
Give advice
You / He / She should
take one’s temperature.
drink more hot water.
lie down and rest.
see the dentist/doctor/go to a doctor.
get an X-ray..
take some medicine.
探究三
探究三
Give advice
You / He / She
shouldn’t
stay up late.
eat too much.
eat spicy / cold food.
go out and exercise.
探究四
should 的用法
【观察】1. He should lie down and rest.
2. She should take her temperature.
3. You shouldn't eat so much next time.
4. Should I put some medicine on it
5. What should she do
【小结】这些句子的共同点：
都含有一个情态动词_________，意为“__________”。后面接__________。并且_______人称和数的变化。否定形式为______________________。
should
应该
动词原形
没有
should not / shouldn’t
探究四
should 的用法
1. 肯定句：_______________________
2. 否定句： ______________________
3. 一般疑问句：______________________
_______________________
4. 特殊疑问句：_____________________________
主语 + should + V原 + 其它.
主语 + shouldn't + V原 + 其它.
Should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
—Yes, 主语 + should. / —No, 主语 + shouldn't.
特殊疑问词 + should + 主语 +V原 + 其它
should的基本句式
探究四
should 的用法
should的用法展现
1. 表示征询意见和提出建议
Should I put the bag here 我应该把包放在这里吗？
We should do sports every day. 我们应该每天做运动。
2. 表示推测
He should be a policeman. 他应该是一名警察。
Sam should be in the library. 萨姆应该在图书馆。
探究四
should 的用法
3. 表示义务或责任
We should study hard. 我们应该努力学习。
You should finish your homework this evening.
你应该在今晚完成你的家庭作业。
4. 表示拒绝、愤怒或惊奇等，常用于疑问句或感叹句中。
Why should he do that 他为何做出那种事情？
反身代词：是一种表示反射或强调的代词。有人称和数之分。它由第一人称、第二人称的形容词性物主代词和第三人称代词的宾格词尾加-self或-selves构成，意为“本人；本身”。
第一人称 第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
myself
yourself
himself herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
探究五
反身代词的用法
反身代词可放在及物动词（短语）或介词的后面作宾语，强调宾语和主语是相同的人或物。
作及物动词（短语）的宾语，常用于 teach, hurt, enjoy, dress, buy, help, look after, take care of 等后面。
反身代词作宾语
We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。
Tom taught himself math. 汤姆自学了数学。
1
探究五
反身代词的用法
2
作介词的宾语，常用于 by, except, to, for 等后面。
Mary said to herself, “What should I do ” 玛丽自言自语：“我该怎么办呢？”
The old man lives by himself in the countryside. 这位老人一个人生活在乡下。
反身代词作宾语
I never thought that he himself would come. 我从来没有想过他会亲自来。
I spoke to the manager himself. 我和经理本人谈过了。
反身代词在句中通常作名词、代词的同位语，译作“本身；亲自”。反身代词作主语的同位语时，应放在主语之后或句子末尾；作宾语的同位语时，应放在宾语之后。
作从句的主语he的同位语
作宾语manager的同位语
反身代词作同位语
反身代词放在be动词, feel, look, seem等系动词后作表语，可以用来描述身体或精神状态。
反身代词作表语
I’m not myself today. 今天我感觉不舒服。
I’m feeling myself again. 我觉得健康如昔。
注意：反身代词必须与其所指代的名词或代词形成相互关系，在人称，性和数上保持一致。
eg ： The children are enjoying themselves in the park.
孩子们正在公园里玩得很高兴。
照顾自己
look after oneself / take care of oneself
自学
teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself
玩得高兴，过得愉快
enjoy oneself
请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）
help oneself to sth.
弄伤自己
hurt oneself
自言自语
say to oneself
给自己买…...东西
buy oneself sth.
介绍……自己
introduce oneself
给自己穿衣服
dress oneself
独自地，独立地
by oneself
探究五
反身代词的固定搭配
1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played
basketball yesterday. What _______ I do
B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray.
2. A: _______ the matter
B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school
A: No, you _________.
3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever
B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache.
A: He _______ drink some hot tea.
myself/my arm/my leg/ my back
Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.
4a
should
should
What’s
have
Should
shouldn’t
Does
have
doesn’t
has
should
1. Jenny cut herself.
She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut).
My advice: __________________________________
2. Kate has a toothache.
She should ( see a dentist / get some sleep).
My advice: _______________________________________
She should run the cut under water.
Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice.
4b
She should brush her teeth with salt water.
3. Mary and Sue have colds.
They shouldn’t ( sleep / exercise).
My advice: ____________________________
4. Bob has a sore back.
He should ( lie down and rest / take his temperature).
My advice: _____________________________
They should drink more water.
He should go to a doctor.
One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.
4c
Name Problem Advice
Liu Peng fall down go home and rest
A: What’s the matter Did you
hurt yourself playing soccer
B: No, I didn’t.
C: Did you fall down
B: Yes, I did.
D: You should go home and get
some rest.
When others have health problems, it’s kind of you to take care of them.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
