完形填空--记叙文 归类练 2025年高考英语二轮复习备考
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| 名称 | 完形填空--记叙文 归类练 2025年高考英语二轮复习备考 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空--记叙文 归类练
2025年高考英语二轮复习备考
Gang (帮派) tensions, were rising at Southwood High School. As a result, some community activists held a (n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal. At the end of the four-hour session, a group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are 4 . Around 40 men were organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 5 the day after the meeting. These people 6 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while the others are not but want the youth in their community to know they have a (n) 7 village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 and a closed fist will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 10 declined. “The school has been 11 , and you can feel it,” said one student. Another student told the Washington Post, “They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
In fact, the dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards. If they do sense a (n) 14 may occur, they get security on the scene ASAP. Their presence is meant to be more 15 than reactive.
1．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
2．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
3．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
4．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal
5．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared
6．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
7．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local
8．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
9．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
10．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically
11．A．orderly B．indifferent C．tense D．sizeable
12．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
13．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize
14．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance
15．A．restrictive B．representative C．cooperative D．preventive
Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us 16 on the earth.
So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two 17 attitudes. I’ d be 18 about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 19 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to 20 the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else.
I was once again humbled into a 21 I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking 22 , but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a 23 orange glow.
The eclipse 24 at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like 25 glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun 26 slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing 27 to something close to a miracle.
Four minutes later, the eclipse 28 . The sun brightened again. And the clouds 29 violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have 30 a promise to my mother.
16．A．analysts B．observers C．investigators D．astronauts
17．A．consistent B．conflicting C．amusing D．agreeable
18．A．optimistic B．confused C．pessimistic D．curious
19．A．win B．lose C．delay D．fail
20．A．feed on B．count on C．take on D．settle on
21．A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．practice
22．A．usual B．average C．beautiful D．terrible
23．A．fierce B．weak C．hazy D．dim
24．A．disappeared B．exploded C．died D．struck
25．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．scenes
26．A．in B．on C．with D．for
27．A．tolerance B．relation C．witness D．reference
28．A．continued B．progressed C．ticked D．ended
29．A．quit B．returned C．left D．faded
30．A．made good on B．lost focus on C．took account of D．kept track of
Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but at 17, his active lifestyle changed.
“I was going for an ordinary 31 , but this time it was different,” Mason, an experienced skier who 32 the slopes, recalled. “I left the jump, thinking ‘It’s a little fast for today’s practice.’ And that was the last thing I remembered.”
Mason broke his backbone, which affected lower body 33 . He couldn’t wrap his mind around the fact that he may be in a 34 forever. He had to return to the hospital regularly to receive treatments, increasing the 35 he could take with a walking stick.
Now he takes longer to do things, like 36 a car. He has to get out of his wheelchair, 37 himself with the help of handles in his vehicle, and lift the chair in himself. Then, he 38 into the seat to settle himself in.
Mason’s parents always 39 him to see the bright side of every situation. After his accident, he stayed 40 . Challenges haven’t prevented him from living his 41 life, as the one in the past. He started sharing his 42 on social media to connect with others who had 43 as him. “Then, more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t disabled got 44 . Some reached out to me and said, ‘You changed how I 45 my situation and the world,’” he shared. “My dream of helping people has come true.”
31．A．practice B．activity C．contest D．run
32．A．climbed B．operated C．measured D．frequented
33．A．temperature B．function C．shape D．signal
34．A．lift B．hospital C．wheelchair D．vehicle
35．A．pills B．pressure C．effort D．steps
36．A．pulling over B．getting in C．slowing down D．taking apart
37．A．balance B．throw C．push D．calm
38．A．wanders B．hurries C．slides D．walks
39．A．forced B．warned C．encouraged D．challenged
40．A．responsible B．ambitious C．determined D．optimistic
41．A．energetic B．devoted C．honest D．comfortable
42．A．training B．journey C．treatment D．schedule
43．A．secrets B．weaknesses C．regrets D．disabilities
44．A．inspired B．blessed C．thrilled D．satisfied
45．A．predicted B．perceived C．recorded D．imagined
The famous motto of Roland Garros, “Victory belongs to the most determined.” echoed with new significance this summer. Cecilia Charon, the runner-up in this year’s Florida Open wheelchair women’s singles, 46 her strong opponent in the final, is set to carry that spirit forward.
Stricken with infantile paralysis (骨髓灰质炎) at two with one leg shorter than the other, Charon was 47 unable to fully use her legs. Amazingly, Charon’s passion for sports has 48 unaltered. “I was always active — kicking shuttlecocks, skipping rope and playing badminton,” she recalled. “For me, a disability in my lower limbs merely means I can’t walk normally. Playing with other kids with crutches (拐杖), I was lively and 49 .”
Charon’s 50 with wheelchair tennis began at 11. Transitioning from a regular wheelchair to a sports-specific one proved 51 initially. “Moving the chair and chasing down the ball require different skills compared with using your 52 easily and casually. I must navigate turns and control the chair 53 , leaving me worn-out.” Charon explained. 54 , her wheelchair has become a(n) 55 of her shorter limb. “It makes me feel like I’m the same as everyone else.” added Charon.
Through dedicated practice, Charon has achieved remarkable success on the court, and her 56 and perspective have broadened greatly. She is more 57 than before, working hard on flexibility and 58 conditioning. “Though I am the one with special needs, I regard my disability as a push to 59 my body imperfections and surpass myself as long as I 60 to win.” Charon stated.
46．A．taking to B．subscribing to C．losing to D．applying to
47．A．left B．contributed C．advocated D．emerged
48．A．continued B．benefited C．boosted D．remained
49．A．replied B．invited C．generated D．engaged
50．A．operation B．company C．journey D．contract
51．A．uneasy B．challenging C．appealing D．strange
52．A．sense B．leg C．mind D．muscle
53．A．mentally B．literally C．theoretically D．manually
54．A．Therefore B．Additionally C．However D．Instead
55．A．obstacle B．extension C．habit D．rescue
56．A．vision B．capability C．reaction D．imagination
57．A．dedicated B．creative C．optimistic D．confident
58．A．potential B．physical C．previous D．mental
59．A．submit B．adopt C．contact D．brave
60．A．promise B．resist C．determine D．spare
I was traveling from Benin to Togo. Being a(n) 61 , I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID．I left my 62 in the shared taxi and jumped out at the immigration (边防检查站). But by the time I’d been 63 , got my Togo visa, and crossed over, the taxi had 64 , leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone.
I wasn’t too 65 at first — I hadn’t paid him yet. However, after waiting for 15 minutes, I panicked. Several thoughts 66 my mind. I’d lost pretty much everything. I 67 I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 68 , then realized there wasn’t one. Was I going to 69 a country I was only visiting because it was “in the way”
Just as I was about to lose 70 , my taxi returned. The driver, with a look of 71 on his brow, pulled up and got out. He 72 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 73 me. Crisis 74 avoided, I headed on towards Lomé, with a renewed faith in humanity’s goodness that often lies beneath the surface of life’s 75 turns.
61．A．foreigner B．adventurer C．driver D．officer
62．A．passport B．luggage C．money D．phone
63．A．invited B．perceived C．estimated D．processed
64．A．escaped B．disappeared C．crashed D．arrived
65．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
66．A．slipped B．destroyed C．crossed D．inspired
67．A．promised B．acknowledged C．recalled D．figured
68．A．case B．feeling C．trip D．life
69．A．knock into B．take advantage of C．settle in D．get stuck in
70．A．sight B．temper C．face D．hope
71．A．fear B．surprise C．concern D．satisfaction
72．A．ignored B．impressed C．approached D．criticized
73．A．find B．comfort C．help D．please
74．A．secretly B．narrowly C．apparently D．regularly
75．A．favorable B．unexpected C．joyous D．uneventful
On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work, opening up his barber shop for special children. Jackson thinks an empty shop can 76 some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds. He is aimed to help the children get 77 to the barber shop so they can feel comfortable coming in when other 78 and clients are there.
And not only does he work on his day off, he does it 79 . “When I first started promoting this idea for children with 80 needs, a friend of mine just randomly emailed me, ‘Hey Vern, can I 81 a haircut ’” Jackson told CBS News. Then more and more people asked to donate money for 82 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page.
He 83 the free haircuts the Gifted Program. “There are 84 that would pay any amount of money just for their child to have an experience. But at the end of it, I would tell them ‘It’s 85 ,’ and this is part of the program — a gift. Please 86 it.” Jackson said.
Jackson already has 87 that come to him from other cities in Ohio, and he hopes to 88 the money he raises towards travel, so he can 89 free haircuts to more children.
“It’s really a beautiful 90 ,” he added. “This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.”
76．A．benefit B．educate C．control D．distinguish
77．A．addicted B．adapted C．admitted D．exposed
78．A．crowds B．performers C．viewers D．employees
79．A．in pain B．in secret C．for pleasure D．for free
80．A．special B．general C．medical D．financial
81．A．purchase B．operate C．sponsor D．select
82．A．shops B．haircuts C．trips D．facilities
83．A．calls B．describes C．records D．announces
84．A．businessmen B．parents C．tourists D．colleagues
85．A．drawn B．spent C．paid D．achieved
86．A．accept B．package C．store D．admire
87．A．barbers B．customers C．volunteers D．reporters
88．A．classify B．increase C．invest D．put
89．A．introduce B．represent C．offer D．return
90．A．adventure B．combination C．scenery D．experience
I spent a year searching for wildness close to home and found a special place near where I live-a modest, 91 factory and very few people would notice it. This secret 92 lies on the suburb of my town. That’s partly why it became forgotten edge areas that travelers 93 .
Our society has become 94 from the wild world around us. And I wanted to try to put nearby nature back into my everyday life. I wanted to prove it is possible to get regular small doses of the 95 of travelling without having to wait until a long holiday. I bought a map that covered where I live and 96 to spending a year exploring its 97 span. Once a week I visited a single place, chosen at random, and 98 the details of everything I found.
I worried at first that the plan was restrictive and that my boring neighbourhood could not compare with the mountains or coastlines I love. But I stuck with my tiny 99 . Through repeating these outings, the experience steadily became more meaningful. I’d like to sit on a log, with no phone or music to 100 me, and simply pay attention for a while. 101 , my moods varied. Without 102 , I returned home feeling better than when I set out.
Travelling around my unremarkable map for a year gave me much to remark on. It made me calmer and healthier. It 103 feelings of curiosity, and a deeper awareness of nature than I had experienced before. The more we look, the more we 104 . The more we see, the more we learn and care. The local map is a small part of the world at 105 . Embrace it, care for it, value it, and discover it. We might just find that a single map is enough to explore for an entire lifetime.
91．A．deserted B．organized C．animated D．occupied
92．A．way B．discovery C．fantasy D．privacy
93．A．appreciated B．recognized C．ignored D．approached
94．A．disappeared B．disconnected C．distinguished D．discouraged
95．A．chances B．annoyances C．advantages D．delights
96．A．accustomed B．subscribed C．committed D．led
97．A．longest B．modest C．smallest D．closest
98．A．looked for B．set down C．dug into D．swept away
99．A．adventure B．map C．dream D．opportunity
100．A．entertain B．accompany C．attract D．distract
101．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Actually
102．A．hesitation B．fail C．reason D．shame
103．A．fostered B．switched C．ceased D．weakened
104．A．enjoy B．understand C．taste D．see
105．A．present B．most C．large D．first
On Friday afternoon, dozens of people united to save 16 dolphins, me included. They had been 106 in the Annapolis Basin. I 107 the group of dolphins through a telescope. At first I just enjoyed watching them swim in the sunshine, but soon I 108 they were in trouble. As the tide (潮水) went out, more and more dolphins were starting to 109 .
I put out a series of calls for help, 110 getting in touch with the Marine Animal Response Society. Unable to travel to the basin 111 , they asked the local relevant department to organize a 112 effort. Meanwhile, I also posted information on the dolphins online and a nearby high school 113 — so the first people to join me on the scene were three 114 . Then more and more people arrived, fisheries staff included, who showed everyone what to do. Under their 115 , mud was packed around the dolphins to keep them lying on their bellies (腹部).
We were 116 each other to make sure everyone was OK during the process, showing a real sense of 117 , through our voice. Having recently moved to the area, I’ve had some homesickness that has been slowly easing as I 118 myself more in things here.
We got dolphins onto sheets and managed to pull all the dolphins into 119 water together. We could hear them sing sweetly; it was so 120 .
106．A．stuck B．locked C．lost D．covered
107．A．studied B．monitored C．recorded D．spotted
108．A．imagined B．perceived C．remembered D．assumed
109．A．beach B．breathe C．dive D．swim
110．A．easily B．accidentally C．eventually D．occasionally
111．A．in time B．as always C．as well D．in advance
112．A．recovery B．search C．cleanup D．rescue
113．A．commented B．apologized C．reacted D．departed
114．A．self-starters B．passers-by C．volunteers D．teenagers
115．A．control B．guidance C．influence D．protection
116．A．calling out to B．relying on C．holding on to D．staring at
117．A．urgency B．freedom C．community D．humor
118．A．encouraged B．involved C．coached D．enveloped
119．A．calm B．warm C．cold D．deep
120．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．fortunate D．challenging
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。
2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“As a result, some community activists held a (n) ____1____ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice呼声；B. status状态；C. effort努力；D. presence在场。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Dads on Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking努力的；C. healthy健康的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n)…meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习；B. started开始；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的；B. wild野生的；C. entire整个的；D. local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想要带着愤怒进入学校的人将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多关于爸爸的笑话。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright恐惧；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当某人的叔叔刚刚骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个坚强的人。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. further进一步；D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校一直很有秩序，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A. orderly守秩序的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. tense紧张的；D. sizeable大的。根据上文提到自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少，所以学校变得有秩序了。故选A项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of嘲弄；D. look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just…you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. post发布；C. replace替换；D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论；B. theft盗窃；C. fight打架；D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. restrictive限制的；B. representative典型的；C. cooperative合作的；D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n)…may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经看过太多出错的情况，知道我们在地球上观察到的天体事件永远不会真正如我们所愿。A. analysts分析员；B. observers观察者；C. investigators调查员；D. astronauts宇航员。根据前文“Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything.”可知，作者作为太空记者已经看过太多出错的情况，也就是作为“观察者”的经历，所以作者知道我们在地球上永远不能完全保证看到天体事件。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利市观看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种态度冲突的旅行。A. consistent一致的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. amusing有趣的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据后文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，对于观看日全食这件事，我和妈妈有不一样的看法，所以是两种态度“冲突”的旅行。故选B项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A. optimistic乐观的；B. confused困惑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，作者认为会成为主宰世界的随机性的受害者，所以是持“悲观”态度。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食。A. win获胜；B. lose失去；C. delay延迟；D. fail失败。根据后文“I’ d be ________ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would”可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，由此可推断，妈妈认为我们会看到日食，所以是认为秩序会“获胜”。故选A项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙能看到这个；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A. feed on以……为食；B. count on指望；C. take on承担；D. settle on决定。根据前文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，我对天气持悲观态度，那么我认为不能“指望”宇宙（即天气）来实现这件事。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次被谦卑地陷入了一个我一再学到的教训上：妈妈最了解。A. plan计划；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训；D. practice练习。根据前文“I’ d be __3__ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，我会对天气持悲观态度，而我妈妈则坚信天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食，以及文章最后的“the universe seems to have ___15___ a promise to my mother.”妈妈是对的，我们真的看到了日食，可知我从这件事学到了一个“教训”，即“Mama knows best”妈妈最了解。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但到下午2点多一点，太阳和月亮第一次接触时，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去。A. usual通常的；B. average平均的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear”可知，但是下午两点多一点的时候，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去，but表转折，所以最初天气预报很“糟糕”。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日食镜头下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，聚集成炽烈的橙色光芒。A. fierce猛烈的；B. weak虚弱的；C. hazy模糊的；D. dim暗淡的。根据前文的“concentrating into”可知，太阳迅速集中成“炽烈的”黄色光芒。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食在下午3点16分开始出现。A. disappeared消失；B. exploded爆炸；C. died结束；D. struck发生。根据后文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.”可知，一道薄薄的白光从一个干净的黑色圆圈边缘射出，那么，就是日食开始“发生”了。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处，像日落一样的颜色发光并绽放。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. scenes场景。根据前文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle”可知，日食发生时，天空的颜色会发生变化，可能会现出“像日落一样的颜色”。故选C项。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈现出微微发亮的红色和粉色。A. in在……里，呈现……颜色；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. for为了。根据“solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun”可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，所以是“呈现”微微发亮的红色和粉红色。in后面可以加颜色。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是目睹了接近奇迹的事情。A. tolerance容忍；B. relation关系；C. witness目击者，见证；D. reference参考。根据前文“The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___8__ orange glow.”可知，前文描述了日食的壮观景象，所以作者觉得像是在“见证”奇迹。bear witness to是一个固定搭配，表示见证。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A. continued继续；B. progressed进步；C. ticked发出滴答声；D. ended结束。根据前文“The eclipse ____ at 3:16 p. m.”可知，前文提到日食开始的时间，所以此处指四分钟后，日食结束了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳又亮了起来。云猛烈回归，吞没了月亮、太阳和灰色的天空。A. quit停止；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. faded褪色，逐渐消失。根据前文“the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear.”可知，前面说云层散尽，现在云层又“回来了”形成前后对比。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎对我妈妈履行了承诺。A. made good on履行；B. lost focus on失去焦点；C. took account of考虑到；D. kept track of跟踪。根据前文“Mama knows best.”以及“while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，这次妈妈的话又应验了，所以此处指宇宙似乎对妈妈“履行”了承诺。故选A项。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我原本打算进行一次平常的练习，但这次不同了，”Mason回忆道，他是一名经验丰富的滑雪者，经常去斜坡滑雪。A. practice练习；B. activity活动；C. contest比赛；D. run奔跑。根据前文“going for an ordinary”和后文“I left the jump, thinking ‘It’s a little fast for today’s practice.’”可知，Mason原本打算进行一次平常的练习。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. climbed攀爬；B. operated操作；C. measured测量；D. frequented常去，光顾。根据前文“Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete”以及“an experienced skier”可知，Mason作为一名经验丰富的滑雪者，常去斜坡滑雪。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason摔断了脊椎，这影响了下半身的功能。A. temperature温度；B. function功能；C. shape形状；D. signal信号。根据常识和前文“Mason broke his backbone”可知，摔断脊椎会影响身体的功能，尤其是下半身的功能。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法接受自己可能永远坐在轮椅上的事实。A. lift电梯；B. hospital医院；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. vehicle车辆。根据前文“Mason broke his backbone”和后文“He has to get out of his wheelchair”可推知，Mason摔断脊椎，可能会永远坐轮椅，他无法接受。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不定期回医院接受治疗，增加了他拄着拐杖能走的步数。A. pills药丸；B. pressure压力；C. effort努力；D. steps步数。根据前文“return to the hospital regularly to receive treatments”和后文“he could take with a walking stick”可推知，Mason通过定期治疗来增加拄着拐杖能走的步数。故选D项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在他做事情要花更长的时间，比如上车。A. pulling over靠边停车；B. getting in进入，上车；C. slowing down减速；D. taking apart拆卸。下文“He has to get out of his wheelchair, 7 himself with the help of handles in his vehicle, and lift the chair in himself. Then, he 8 into the seat to settle himself in.”描述Mason上车的过程，所以此处指上车这一动作。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须从轮椅上下来，借助车上的把手保持平衡，然后自己把椅子抬进去。A. balance平衡；B. throw扔；C. push推；D. calm使平静。根据前文可知Mason下半身的失去了功能，结合“get out of his wheelchair”和后文“with the help of handles in his vehicle”可推知，Mason离开轮椅后需要借助车上的把手来保持平衡。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他滑进座位里，让自己坐好。A. wanders徘徊；B. hurries匆忙；C. slides滑行；D. walks走。结合前文和后文“into the seat to settle himself in”可知，Mason下半身的失去了功能，只能滑进汽车座位里。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason的父母总是鼓励他看到每件事好的一面。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“to see the bright side of every situation”可知，Mason的父母总是鼓励他。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，他保持乐观。A. responsible负责的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. determined有决心的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据前文“to see the bright side of every situation”和后文“Challenges haven’t prevented him from living his 11 life”可知，Mason保持乐观的态度。故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战并没有阻止他像过去一样过着充满活力的生活。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. devoted忠实的；C. honest诚实的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“Challenges haven’t prevented him from...”和“as the one in the past”可知，挑战并没有改变Mason的生活，他仍然过着像过去一样积极的、充满活力的生活。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在社交媒体上分享自己的历程，与像他一样有残疾的人交流。A. training训练；B. journey历程；C. treatment治疗；D. schedule日程安排。根据后文“Then, more people caught on to my story”可知，Mason在社交媒体上分享自己的历程并被更多的人所知晓。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在社交媒体上分享自己的历程，与像他一样有残疾的人交流。A. secrets秘密；B. weaknesses弱点；C. regrets遗憾；D. disabilities残疾。根据前文“to connect with others”和后文“as him”可推知，Mason希望和像他一样有残疾的人进行交流。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，更多的人了解了我的故事——那些没有残疾的人受到了启发。A. inspired启发，鼓舞；B. blessed祝福；C. thrilled使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“Some reached out to me and said, ‘You changed how I 15 my situation and the world,’”可知，那些没有残疾的人也受到了启发。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人联系我，说：“你改变了我对自己处境和世界的理解。”A. predicted预测；B. perceived感知，理解；C. recorded记录；D. imagined想象。根据前文“You changed”和后文“my situation and the world”可知，Mason的故事改变了其他人对自己处境和世界的理解。故选B项。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cecilia Charon是今年佛罗里达公开赛轮椅女子单打的亚军，她在决赛中输给了强大的对手，但她准备将那种精神传承下去。A. taking to喜欢；B. subscribing to订阅；C. losing to输给；D. applying to应用。根据上文“the runner-up in this year’s Florida Open wheelchair women’s singles”可知，Cecilia Charon是亚军，所以应该是输给了决赛中的强劲对手。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charon在两岁时患上骨髓灰质炎，导致一条腿比另一条腿短，因此她无法完全使用自己的双腿。A. left让……处于，使发生；B. contributed贡献；C. advocated提倡；D. emerged出现。根据上文“Stricken with infantile paralysis at two with one leg shorter than the other”可知，Cecilia Charon在两岁时患上骨髓灰质炎，一条腿比另一条腿短，使她处于无法完全使用双腿的状况。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Charon对体育的热爱始终未变。A. continued继续；B. benefited使受益；C. boosted促进；D. remained保持。根据下文“I was always active — kicking shuttlecocks, skipping rope and playing badminton”可知，Cecilia Charon一直都很活跃，喜欢运动，由此可知她对运动的热情一直保持未变。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用拐杖和其他孩子一起玩时，我既活泼又积极参与。A. replied回答；B. invited邀请；C. generated产生；D. engaged参与。根据上文“Playing with other kids with crutches”可知，Cecilia Charon和其他拄着拐杖的孩子们一起玩，由此推知她很活泼参与其中。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charon与轮椅网球的旅程始于11岁。A. operation手术；B. company公司；C. journey旅程；D. contract合同。根据下文“Through dedicated practice, Charon has achieved remarkable success on the court”可知，Cecilia Charon通过刻苦训练在球场上取得了显著成就，由此可知，此处指的是她与轮椅网球的旅程始于11岁。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，从普通轮椅过渡到专门的运动轮椅对她来说是一项挑战。A. uneasy不安的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Moving the chair and chasing down the ball require different skills compared with using your 7 easily and casually”可知，移动轮椅和追球与使用自己的腿轻松随意地移动相比，需要不同的技能，由此可知从普通轮椅过渡到专用运动轮椅最初证明是有挑战性的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与使用双腿轻松随意地移动和追逐球相比，移动轮椅和追球需要不同的技巧。A. sense感觉；B. leg腿；C. mind头脑；D. muscle肌肉。根据上文“Transitioning from a regular wheelchair to a sports-specific one”可知，此处是将移动轮椅和追球与使用自己的腿轻松随意地移动相比。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须手动操控转弯和控制轮椅，这让我筋疲力尽。A. mentally精神上；B. literally确实地；C. theoretically理论上；D. manually手动地。根据上文“Moving the chair and chasing down the ball require different skills”可知，移动轮椅和追球需要不同的技能，由此可知，Charon必须手动控制轮椅，这让她筋疲力尽。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的轮椅已经成为她较短肢体的延伸。A. Therefore因此；B. Additionally此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而，代替。根据上文“I must navigate turns and control the chair 8 , leaving me worn-out”可知，Charon必须手动转弯和控制轮椅，这让她筋疲力尽，与后文构成转折关系，然而，她的轮椅已经成为她短腿的延伸。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obstacle 障碍；B. extension延伸；C. habit习惯；D. rescue救援。根据上文“It makes me feel like I’m the same as everyone else”可知，轮椅让Charon感到自己和其他人一样，由此可知，她的轮椅已经成为她短腿的延伸。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过刻苦训练，Charon在球场上取得了非凡的成就，她的视野和观念也大大拓宽。A. vision视野；B. capability能力；C. reaction反应；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“She is more 12 than before, working hard on flexibility and 13 conditioning.”可知，Charon现在比以前更专注，努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质，由此可知她的视野和观念大大拓宽了。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她比以前更加专注，努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质。A. dedicated专注的；B. creative有创造力的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“working hard on flexibility and 13 conditioning”可知，Charon努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质，由此可知，她现在比以前更专注。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. potential有潜力的；B. physical身体的；C. previous以前的；D. mental精神的。根据上文“Through dedicated practice, Charon has achieved remarkable success on the court”可知，Charon通过刻苦训练在球场上取得了显著成就，由此可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我是有特殊需求的人，但我把自己的残疾看作是一种推动，让我勇敢地面对身体的不完美，并在我下定决心要赢的时候超越自我。”Charon说道。A. submit提交；B. adopt采纳；C. contact联系；D. brave勇敢面对。根据下文“and surpass myself as long as I 15 to win”可知，只要决心取胜，她就能超越自己，由此可知此处指的是去勇敢面对自己身体的不完美。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. resist抵抗；C. determine决心；D. spare抽出。根据上文“I regard my disability as a push to 14 my body imperfections and surpass myself”可知，Charon把自己的残疾看作是一种推动，去勇敢面对自己身体的不完美，并超越自己，由此可知，此处指的是只要决心取胜，就能超越自己。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，我进出这两个国家都要盖章，而不是像当地人那样只需要出示身份证就可以了。A. foreigner外国人；B. adventurer冒险家；C. driver司机；D. officer官员。根据后文“I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID”可知，作者作为一个外国人。故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把行李落在共享的出租车上，在边防检查站快速走出来。A. passport护照；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. phone手机。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”和第三段中“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，作者把行李落在出租车上。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我办完手续，拿到Togo签证，越过边境时，出租车已经不见了，除了衬衫、裤子、护照和手机，我身上什么也没留下。A. invited邀请；B. perceived感知；C. estimated估计；D. processed处理。根据后文“got my Togo visa, and crossed over”可知，作者进入边防检查站办理手续。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. crashed碰撞；D. arrived到达。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”可知，作者办完手续，出租车不见了。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有太担心，因为我还没有付钱给他。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和后文“I hadn’t paid him yet”可知，作者一开始并不担心。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里闪过几个念头。A. slipped滑倒；B. destroyed摧毁；C. crossed掠过，闪过；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“Several thoughts”和后文“my mind”可知，作者脑子里闪过几个念头。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我得去Lomé的英国大使馆陈述我的情况，然后意识到根本没有大使馆。A. promised承诺；B. acknowledged承认；C. recalled回想；D. figured认为。根据后文“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 8 ”可知，作者认为他得去Lomé的英国大使馆说明情况。故选D项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. case情况；B. feeling感受；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my”可知，作者得去Lomé的英国大使馆说明情况。故选A项。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会因为这个“阻碍”被困在一个我正要去访问的国家吗？A. knock into撞到；B. take advantage of利用；C. settle in安顿；D. get stuck in被困在。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“because it was “in the way””可知，作者在想自己将会被困在这个国家吗？故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要失去希望时，我的出租车回来了。A. sight景色；B. temper脾气；C. face脸；D. hope希望。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“my taxi returned”可知，作者快要失去希望，这时出租车回来了。故选D项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机眉头上带着担忧的神情，把车停了下来。A. fear害怕；B. surprise惊喜；C. concern担心；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，司机发现作者行李落在车上，很担心。故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近我，向我解释他是如何发现我的行李离开了，然后把他的另一位乘客放下，然后回来找我。A. ignored忽视；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. approached接近；D. criticized批评。根据前文“The driver, with a look of 11 on his brow, pulled up and got out.”和后文“me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 13 me”可知，司机下车，走近作者。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. comfort安慰；C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。根据前文“He 12 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to”可知，司机发现作者的行李落在车上，回来找他。故选A项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我侥幸避免了危机，前往Lomé，重新相信在生活意想不到的转变背后往往隐藏着人类的善良。A. secretly秘密地；B. narrowly侥幸，勉强地；C. apparently显然地；D. regularly有规律地。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，作者侥幸避免了危机。故选B项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorable赞成的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. joyous高兴的；D. uneventful平凡的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，在生活意想不到的转折中，作者对人性善良重获信心。故选B项。
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．D
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊认为，空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。A. benefit使受益；B. educate教育；C. control控制；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds”以及“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。A. addicted沉迷的；B. adapted适应的；C. admitted公认的；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。A. crowds人群；B. performers表演者；C. viewers观众；D. employees员工。根据下文“and clients are there”可知，此处应表示当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。故选D项。
79．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不仅在休息日工作，而且是免费的。A. in pain在痛苦中；B. in secret秘密地；C. for pleasure为了娱乐；D. for free免费。根据下文“He____8____the free haircuts the Gifted Program.”可知，此处应表示他帮孩子们理发是免费的。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. special特殊的；B. general普遍的；C. medical医药的；D. financial财务的。根据上文“opening up his barber shop for special children”可知，此处应表示为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. purchase购买；B. operate操作；C. sponsor赞助；D. select选择。根据下文“Jackson started a GoFundMe page”可知，杰克逊开设了一个GoFundMe页面。由此可知，此处应表示弗农的一个朋友问他是否可以赞助一次理发。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后越来越多的人要求为理发捐款，杰克逊开始了一个GoFundMe页面。A. shops商店；B. haircuts理发；C. trips旅行；D. facilities设施。根据上文“can I 6 a haircut ”可知，此处应表示越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把免费理发称为天才项目。A. calls称为；B. describes描述；C. records记录；D. announces宣告。根据下文“the free haircuts the Gifted Program”可知，此处应表示他把免费理发称为天才项目。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。A. businessmen商人；B. parents父母；C. tourists游客；D. colleagues同事。根据下文“just for their child to have an experience”由此可知，此处应表示有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后，我会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。A. drawn绘画；B. spent花费；C. paid支付；D. achieved获得。根据下文“and this is part of the program — a gift”可知，此处应表示杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请接受吧。A. accept接受；B. package把……打包；C. store储存；D. admire欣赏。根据上文可知，杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分。由此可知，此处应表示弗农希望孩子们的父母接受这次免费理发。故选A项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. barbers理发师；B. customers顾客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. reporters记者。根据上文“Then more and more people asked to donate money for 7 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page.”可知，越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。再根据下文“that come to him from other cities in Ohio”可知，此处应表示杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他。故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. classify分类；B. increase增加；C. invest投资，投入；D. put放。根据下文“the money he raises towards travel”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. introduce介绍；B. represent代表；C. offer提供；D. return返回。根据下文“free haircuts to more children”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次美妙的经历，”他补充道。A. adventure冒险；B. combination联合；C. scenery风景；D. experience经历。根据下文““This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.””可知，此处应表示这真是一次美妙的经历。 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年的时间在家附近寻找野趣，并在居住地附近发现了一个特别的地方——一座不起眼、被遗弃的工厂，几乎没人注意到它。A. deserted被遗弃的，荒芜的；B. organized有组织的；C. animated活泼的，栩栩如生的；D. occupied被占用的。根据“very few people would notice it”可知，此处指这个工厂是被遗弃的。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个隐秘的发现位于我所在城镇的郊区。A. way方法；B. discovery发现；C. fantasy幻想；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“a special place”及后文“lies on the suburb of my town”可知，这座不起眼、被遗弃的工厂是作者的秘密发现。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是它部分成为被旅行者忽视的遗忘边缘地带的原因之一。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. recognized认出；C. ignored忽视；D. approached接近。根据上文“lies on the suburb of my town”及下文“forgotten edge areas”可知，这个工厂成为被旅行者忽视的遗忘边缘地带。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会已经与周围的大自然世界脱节。A. disappeared消失；B. disconnected断开连接；C. distinguished区分；D. discouraged劝阻。根据下文“And I wanted to try to put nearby nature back into my everyday life”可知，作者认为我们的社会已经与周围的大自然世界脱节。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想证明，无需等到长假，我们也可以在日常中定期获得旅行所带来的小乐趣。A. chances机会；B. annoyances烦恼；C. advantages优势；D. delights乐趣。根据上文“And I wanted to try to put nearby nature back into my everyday life.”可知，此处指作者想要获得旅行所带来的小乐趣。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一张覆盖我居住地区的地图，并致力于用一年的时间去探索它那不太大的范围。A. accustomed使习惯于；B. subscribed订阅；C. committed承诺，致力于；D. led领导。根据上文“I bought a map”及下文“to spending a year exploring its s 7 span.”可知，作者承诺用一年的时间去探索，commit to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”。故选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longest最长的；B. modest不太大的，简朴的；C. smallest最小的；D. closest最接近的。根据上文“a modest, 1 factory and very few people would notice it”可知，此处指不太大的范围。故选B。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每周会随机选择一个地方去探访，并深入了解我所发现的一切细节。A. looked for寻找；B. set down放下，记下；C. dug into钻研，深入了解；D. swept away扫除。根据上文“I visited a single place, chosen at random”及下文“the details of everything I found”可知，此处指作者深入了解自己所大仙的一切细节。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持着我的小探险。A. adventure冒险；B. map地图；C. dream梦想；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I spent a year searching for wildness close to home and found a special place near where I live-a modes”可知，作者坚持自己的探险。故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢坐在一根圆木上，没有手机或音乐分注意力，只是静静地待上一会儿。A. entertain娱乐；B. accompany陪伴；C. attract吸引；D. distract分散注意力，干扰。根据上文“I’d like to sit on a log”及下文“and simply pay attention for a while”可知，没有手机或音乐来分散作者的注意力。故选D。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的心情发生了变化。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“my moods varied”可知，作者的心情逐渐发生了变化。故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无一例外，我回家时的感觉总是比出发时要好。A. hesitation犹豫；B. fail（考试）不及格；C. reason原因；D. shame羞耻。根据上文“my moods varied”及下文“I returned home feeling better than when I set out”可知，作者回家时的感觉总是比出发时要好，这是无一例外的”，without fail意为“无一例外”。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它培养了我的好奇心，让我对自然的认识比以往更加深刻。A. fostered培养；B. switched切换；C. ceased停止；D. weakened削弱。根据下文“and a deeper awareness of nature than I had experienced before”可知，作者的好奇心被培养出来了。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看得越多，发现就越多。A. enjoy享受；B. understand理解；C. taste品尝；D. see看见。根据下文“The more we see”可知，此处指看得越多。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的地图只是广阔世界中的一小部分。A. present现在的；B. most最多的；C. large大的；D. first第一的。根据上文“The local map is a small part of the world”以及常识可知，此处指当地的地图是广阔世界中的一小部分。at large未被限制的。 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些海豚被困在了安纳波利斯盆地。A. stuck卡住、困住；B. locked锁住；C. lost丢失；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“On Friday afternoon, dozens of people united to save 16 dolphins, me included.”可知，作者和其他人一起救了海豚，由此可知，这些海豚是被困了。故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用望远镜发现了这群海豚。A. studied研究；B. monitored监测；C. recorded记录；D. spotted发现。根据空后的“through a telescope”可推测，作者通过望远镜发现了被困的海豚。故选D。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是喜欢看它们在阳光下游泳，但很快我就察觉到它们遇到了麻烦。A. imagined想象；B. perceived感知，察觉，意识到；C. remembered记住；D. assumed假设。根据空后“they were in trouble”可推测，作者很快感觉到海豚不是在游泳，而是遇到了麻烦。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着潮水退去，越来越多的海豚开始搁浅。A. beach搁浅；B. breathe呼吸；C. dive潜水；D. swim游泳。根据上文“At first I just enjoyed watching them swim in the sunshine, but soon I ____3____ they were in trouble.”可知，这些海豚是被困了。由此可推测，随着潮水的退去，越来越多的海豚开始搁浅。故选A。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我连续发出求助信息，最终与海洋动物救援协会取得了联系。A. easily容易地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“I put out a series of calls for help”可知，作者发了很多求助信息；再根据下文“getting in touch with the Marine Animal Response Society”可知，最终作者与海洋动物救援协会取得了联系。故选C。
111．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于无法及时赶到盆地，他们要求当地相关部门组织救援行动。A. in time及时；B. as always总是；C. as well也；D. in advance提前。根据下文“they asked the local relevant department to organize a ____7____ effort.”可知，由于海洋动物救援协会无法及时到达这里，所以他们要求当地部分进行救援。故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法及时赶到盆地，他们要求当地相关部门组织救援行动。A. recovery恢复；B. search寻找；C. cleanup清理；D. rescue救援。根据上文内容可知，作者向海洋动物救援协会发出求救信息，因为他们无法及时赶到，所以他们自然是要求当地相关部门组织救援行动。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我还在网上发布了关于海豚的信息，附近的一所高中作出了反应——因此第一批赶到现场与我并肩作战的是三名青少年。A. commented评论；B. apologized道歉；C. reacted反应；D. departed离开。根据下文“so the first people to join me on the scene were three ____9____ .”可推测，作者在网上发布的海豚信息得到了附近学校的回应。故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我还在网上发布了关于海豚的信息，附近的一所高中作出了反应——因此第一批赶到现场与我并肩作战的是三名青少年。A. self-starters自发者；B. passers-by路人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. teenagers青少年。根据上文“a nearby high school ____8____”可推测，附近学校作出了反应，由此可推测，最先到来的是三名青少年。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的指导下，人们在海豚周围堆上泥土，让它们保持腹部朝上的姿势。A. control控制；B. guidance指导；C. influence影响；D. protection保护。根据上文“fisheries staff included, who showed everyone what to do”可知，渔业工作人员向所有人展示了如何行动，渔业工作人员是了解相关知识的。由此可推测，人们是在渔业工作人员的指导下进行救援工作。故选B。
116．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们互相呼喊，以确保每个人在这个过程中都安然无恙，我们的声音中透露出真正的社区精神。A. calling out to呼喊；B. relying on依靠；C. holding on to抓住；D. staring at盯着。根据下文“make sure everyone was OK during the process”可推测，在场的人互相喊叫是为了确保每个人都安然无恙。故选A。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相呼喊，以确保每个人在这个过程中都安然无恙，我们的声音中透露出真正的社区精神。A. urgency紧急情况；B. freedom自由；C. community社区；D. humor幽默。根据句意可知，作者和其他人一起团结协作共同救援被困的海豚。而这展现了一种社区精神。故选C。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于最近才搬到这个地区，我曾有些思乡之情，但随着我越来越深入地参与这里的事务，这种情绪已经慢慢得到缓解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. involved涉及、参与；C. coached指导；D. enveloped包封。根据空后的“more in things here”可推测，作者虽然才搬到这个社区，但是通过参与这里的事情，作者的思乡之情得到了缓解。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把海豚抬到床单上，合力将它们一起拉入深水区。A. calm平静的；B. warm温暖的；C. cold寒冷的；D. deep深的。根据第一段“They had been ____1____ in the Annapolis Basin.”可知，这些海豚被困了；而根据常理可知，作者和其他人应该是把海豚送入了深水区，从而救海豚。故选D。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能够听到它们发出甜美的叫声，那声音真是太美了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“We could hear them sing sweetly”可知，海豚被作者他们救下了，由此可知，在作者听来，海豚发出的叫声无比美好。故选B。
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2025年高考英语二轮复习备考
Gang (帮派) tensions, were rising at Southwood High School. As a result, some community activists held a (n) 1 meeting with parents and the principal. At the end of the four-hour session, a group of the fathers 2 decided it was time to make their 3 known on campus.
That’s how Dads on Duty was born with its goal — make sure the kids are 4 . Around 40 men were organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day. They 5 the day after the meeting. These people 6 their own schedules and commitments without complaint. Some of them are fathers of kids at the school, while the others are not but want the youth in their community to know they have a (n) 7 village behind them.
Now, anyone who wants to enter the school with 8 and a closed fist will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes. It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just 9 you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.
Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus, gang battles have 10 declined. “The school has been 11 , and you can feel it,” said one student. Another student told the Washington Post, “They 12 all the kids like we’re their own children.”
In fact, the dads aren’t meant to 13 security guards. If they do sense a (n) 14 may occur, they get security on the scene ASAP. Their presence is meant to be more 15 than reactive.
1．A．regular B．difficult C．emergency D．scheduled
2．A．on duty B．in attendance C．at work D．under guard
3．A．voice B．status C．effort D．presence
4．A．safe B．hardworking C．healthy D．equal
5．A．practiced B．started C．gathered D．prepared
6．A．check B．maintain C．sacrifice D．arrange
7．A．large B．wild C．entire D．local
8．A．confusion B．anger C．fright D．shock
9．A．tricked B．persuaded C．forced D．scared
10．A．never B．unexpectedly C．further D．dramatically
11．A．orderly B．indifferent C．tense D．sizeable
12．A．yell at B．interact with C．make fun of D．look up to
13．A．change B．post C．replace D．criticize
14．A．debate B．theft C．fight D．instance
15．A．restrictive B．representative C．cooperative D．preventive
Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything. Nothing is completely predictable or controlled. I have watched enough go wrong to know that no view of a celestial (天空的) event is ever truly promised to us 16 on the earth.
So when my mother and I decided to drive out to Erie, Pennsylvania, to see the April 8 total solar eclipse (日全食) this year, I knew this would be a trip of two 17 attitudes. I’ d be 18 about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would 19 and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives. I told her not to 20 the universe for this one; she told me she wouldn’t depend on anything else.
I was once again humbled into a 21 I’ve learned time and time again: Mama knows best. Erie’s forecast that morning was looking 22 , but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear. The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a 23 orange glow.
The eclipse 24 at 3:16 p. m. A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle. The sunset-like 25 glowed and bloomed in the distance. I could spot solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun 26 slightly bright red and pink. Jupiter and Venus also played roles in this performance. It felt like bearing 27 to something close to a miracle.
Four minutes later, the eclipse 28 . The sun brightened again. And the clouds 29 violently, swallowing up the moon and the sun and the sky in gray. But for four incredible minutes, the universe seems to have 30 a promise to my mother.
16．A．analysts B．observers C．investigators D．astronauts
17．A．consistent B．conflicting C．amusing D．agreeable
18．A．optimistic B．confused C．pessimistic D．curious
19．A．win B．lose C．delay D．fail
20．A．feed on B．count on C．take on D．settle on
21．A．plan B．skill C．lesson D．practice
22．A．usual B．average C．beautiful D．terrible
23．A．fierce B．weak C．hazy D．dim
24．A．disappeared B．exploded C．died D．struck
25．A．shapes B．sizes C．colors D．scenes
26．A．in B．on C．with D．for
27．A．tolerance B．relation C．witness D．reference
28．A．continued B．progressed C．ticked D．ended
29．A．quit B．returned C．left D．faded
30．A．made good on B．lost focus on C．took account of D．kept track of
Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete, but at 17, his active lifestyle changed.
“I was going for an ordinary 31 , but this time it was different,” Mason, an experienced skier who 32 the slopes, recalled. “I left the jump, thinking ‘It’s a little fast for today’s practice.’ And that was the last thing I remembered.”
Mason broke his backbone, which affected lower body 33 . He couldn’t wrap his mind around the fact that he may be in a 34 forever. He had to return to the hospital regularly to receive treatments, increasing the 35 he could take with a walking stick.
Now he takes longer to do things, like 36 a car. He has to get out of his wheelchair, 37 himself with the help of handles in his vehicle, and lift the chair in himself. Then, he 38 into the seat to settle himself in.
Mason’s parents always 39 him to see the bright side of every situation. After his accident, he stayed 40 . Challenges haven’t prevented him from living his 41 life, as the one in the past. He started sharing his 42 on social media to connect with others who had 43 as him. “Then, more people caught on to my story — people who weren’t disabled got 44 . Some reached out to me and said, ‘You changed how I 45 my situation and the world,’” he shared. “My dream of helping people has come true.”
31．A．practice B．activity C．contest D．run
32．A．climbed B．operated C．measured D．frequented
33．A．temperature B．function C．shape D．signal
34．A．lift B．hospital C．wheelchair D．vehicle
35．A．pills B．pressure C．effort D．steps
36．A．pulling over B．getting in C．slowing down D．taking apart
37．A．balance B．throw C．push D．calm
38．A．wanders B．hurries C．slides D．walks
39．A．forced B．warned C．encouraged D．challenged
40．A．responsible B．ambitious C．determined D．optimistic
41．A．energetic B．devoted C．honest D．comfortable
42．A．training B．journey C．treatment D．schedule
43．A．secrets B．weaknesses C．regrets D．disabilities
44．A．inspired B．blessed C．thrilled D．satisfied
45．A．predicted B．perceived C．recorded D．imagined
The famous motto of Roland Garros, “Victory belongs to the most determined.” echoed with new significance this summer. Cecilia Charon, the runner-up in this year’s Florida Open wheelchair women’s singles, 46 her strong opponent in the final, is set to carry that spirit forward.
Stricken with infantile paralysis (骨髓灰质炎) at two with one leg shorter than the other, Charon was 47 unable to fully use her legs. Amazingly, Charon’s passion for sports has 48 unaltered. “I was always active — kicking shuttlecocks, skipping rope and playing badminton,” she recalled. “For me, a disability in my lower limbs merely means I can’t walk normally. Playing with other kids with crutches (拐杖), I was lively and 49 .”
Charon’s 50 with wheelchair tennis began at 11. Transitioning from a regular wheelchair to a sports-specific one proved 51 initially. “Moving the chair and chasing down the ball require different skills compared with using your 52 easily and casually. I must navigate turns and control the chair 53 , leaving me worn-out.” Charon explained. 54 , her wheelchair has become a(n) 55 of her shorter limb. “It makes me feel like I’m the same as everyone else.” added Charon.
Through dedicated practice, Charon has achieved remarkable success on the court, and her 56 and perspective have broadened greatly. She is more 57 than before, working hard on flexibility and 58 conditioning. “Though I am the one with special needs, I regard my disability as a push to 59 my body imperfections and surpass myself as long as I 60 to win.” Charon stated.
46．A．taking to B．subscribing to C．losing to D．applying to
47．A．left B．contributed C．advocated D．emerged
48．A．continued B．benefited C．boosted D．remained
49．A．replied B．invited C．generated D．engaged
50．A．operation B．company C．journey D．contract
51．A．uneasy B．challenging C．appealing D．strange
52．A．sense B．leg C．mind D．muscle
53．A．mentally B．literally C．theoretically D．manually
54．A．Therefore B．Additionally C．However D．Instead
55．A．obstacle B．extension C．habit D．rescue
56．A．vision B．capability C．reaction D．imagination
57．A．dedicated B．creative C．optimistic D．confident
58．A．potential B．physical C．previous D．mental
59．A．submit B．adopt C．contact D．brave
60．A．promise B．resist C．determine D．spare
I was traveling from Benin to Togo. Being a(n) 61 , I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID．I left my 62 in the shared taxi and jumped out at the immigration (边防检查站). But by the time I’d been 63 , got my Togo visa, and crossed over, the taxi had 64 , leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone.
I wasn’t too 65 at first — I hadn’t paid him yet. However, after waiting for 15 minutes, I panicked. Several thoughts 66 my mind. I’d lost pretty much everything. I 67 I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 68 , then realized there wasn’t one. Was I going to 69 a country I was only visiting because it was “in the way”
Just as I was about to lose 70 , my taxi returned. The driver, with a look of 71 on his brow, pulled up and got out. He 72 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 73 me. Crisis 74 avoided, I headed on towards Lomé, with a renewed faith in humanity’s goodness that often lies beneath the surface of life’s 75 turns.
61．A．foreigner B．adventurer C．driver D．officer
62．A．passport B．luggage C．money D．phone
63．A．invited B．perceived C．estimated D．processed
64．A．escaped B．disappeared C．crashed D．arrived
65．A．worried B．ashamed C．confused D．discouraged
66．A．slipped B．destroyed C．crossed D．inspired
67．A．promised B．acknowledged C．recalled D．figured
68．A．case B．feeling C．trip D．life
69．A．knock into B．take advantage of C．settle in D．get stuck in
70．A．sight B．temper C．face D．hope
71．A．fear B．surprise C．concern D．satisfaction
72．A．ignored B．impressed C．approached D．criticized
73．A．find B．comfort C．help D．please
74．A．secretly B．narrowly C．apparently D．regularly
75．A．favorable B．unexpected C．joyous D．uneventful
On his day off, Vernon Jackson still goes to work, opening up his barber shop for special children. Jackson thinks an empty shop can 76 some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds. He is aimed to help the children get 77 to the barber shop so they can feel comfortable coming in when other 78 and clients are there.
And not only does he work on his day off, he does it 79 . “When I first started promoting this idea for children with 80 needs, a friend of mine just randomly emailed me, ‘Hey Vern, can I 81 a haircut ’” Jackson told CBS News. Then more and more people asked to donate money for 82 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page.
He 83 the free haircuts the Gifted Program. “There are 84 that would pay any amount of money just for their child to have an experience. But at the end of it, I would tell them ‘It’s 85 ,’ and this is part of the program — a gift. Please 86 it.” Jackson said.
Jackson already has 87 that come to him from other cities in Ohio, and he hopes to 88 the money he raises towards travel, so he can 89 free haircuts to more children.
“It’s really a beautiful 90 ,” he added. “This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.”
76．A．benefit B．educate C．control D．distinguish
77．A．addicted B．adapted C．admitted D．exposed
78．A．crowds B．performers C．viewers D．employees
79．A．in pain B．in secret C．for pleasure D．for free
80．A．special B．general C．medical D．financial
81．A．purchase B．operate C．sponsor D．select
82．A．shops B．haircuts C．trips D．facilities
83．A．calls B．describes C．records D．announces
84．A．businessmen B．parents C．tourists D．colleagues
85．A．drawn B．spent C．paid D．achieved
86．A．accept B．package C．store D．admire
87．A．barbers B．customers C．volunteers D．reporters
88．A．classify B．increase C．invest D．put
89．A．introduce B．represent C．offer D．return
90．A．adventure B．combination C．scenery D．experience
I spent a year searching for wildness close to home and found a special place near where I live-a modest, 91 factory and very few people would notice it. This secret 92 lies on the suburb of my town. That’s partly why it became forgotten edge areas that travelers 93 .
Our society has become 94 from the wild world around us. And I wanted to try to put nearby nature back into my everyday life. I wanted to prove it is possible to get regular small doses of the 95 of travelling without having to wait until a long holiday. I bought a map that covered where I live and 96 to spending a year exploring its 97 span. Once a week I visited a single place, chosen at random, and 98 the details of everything I found.
I worried at first that the plan was restrictive and that my boring neighbourhood could not compare with the mountains or coastlines I love. But I stuck with my tiny 99 . Through repeating these outings, the experience steadily became more meaningful. I’d like to sit on a log, with no phone or music to 100 me, and simply pay attention for a while. 101 , my moods varied. Without 102 , I returned home feeling better than when I set out.
Travelling around my unremarkable map for a year gave me much to remark on. It made me calmer and healthier. It 103 feelings of curiosity, and a deeper awareness of nature than I had experienced before. The more we look, the more we 104 . The more we see, the more we learn and care. The local map is a small part of the world at 105 . Embrace it, care for it, value it, and discover it. We might just find that a single map is enough to explore for an entire lifetime.
91．A．deserted B．organized C．animated D．occupied
92．A．way B．discovery C．fantasy D．privacy
93．A．appreciated B．recognized C．ignored D．approached
94．A．disappeared B．disconnected C．distinguished D．discouraged
95．A．chances B．annoyances C．advantages D．delights
96．A．accustomed B．subscribed C．committed D．led
97．A．longest B．modest C．smallest D．closest
98．A．looked for B．set down C．dug into D．swept away
99．A．adventure B．map C．dream D．opportunity
100．A．entertain B．accompany C．attract D．distract
101．A．Gradually B．Immediately C．Fortunately D．Actually
102．A．hesitation B．fail C．reason D．shame
103．A．fostered B．switched C．ceased D．weakened
104．A．enjoy B．understand C．taste D．see
105．A．present B．most C．large D．first
On Friday afternoon, dozens of people united to save 16 dolphins, me included. They had been 106 in the Annapolis Basin. I 107 the group of dolphins through a telescope. At first I just enjoyed watching them swim in the sunshine, but soon I 108 they were in trouble. As the tide (潮水) went out, more and more dolphins were starting to 109 .
I put out a series of calls for help, 110 getting in touch with the Marine Animal Response Society. Unable to travel to the basin 111 , they asked the local relevant department to organize a 112 effort. Meanwhile, I also posted information on the dolphins online and a nearby high school 113 — so the first people to join me on the scene were three 114 . Then more and more people arrived, fisheries staff included, who showed everyone what to do. Under their 115 , mud was packed around the dolphins to keep them lying on their bellies (腹部).
We were 116 each other to make sure everyone was OK during the process, showing a real sense of 117 , through our voice. Having recently moved to the area, I’ve had some homesickness that has been slowly easing as I 118 myself more in things here.
We got dolphins onto sheets and managed to pull all the dolphins into 119 water together. We could hear them sing sweetly; it was so 120 .
106．A．stuck B．locked C．lost D．covered
107．A．studied B．monitored C．recorded D．spotted
108．A．imagined B．perceived C．remembered D．assumed
109．A．beach B．breathe C．dive D．swim
110．A．easily B．accidentally C．eventually D．occasionally
111．A．in time B．as always C．as well D．in advance
112．A．recovery B．search C．cleanup D．rescue
113．A．commented B．apologized C．reacted D．departed
114．A．self-starters B．passers-by C．volunteers D．teenagers
115．A．control B．guidance C．influence D．protection
116．A．calling out to B．relying on C．holding on to D．staring at
117．A．urgency B．freedom C．community D．humor
118．A．encouraged B．involved C．coached D．enveloped
119．A．calm B．warm C．cold D．deep
120．A．comfortable B．beautiful C．fortunate D．challenging
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些社区积极分子与家长和校长召开了紧急会议。A. regular定期的；B. difficult困难的；C. emergency紧急的；D. scheduled按时刻表的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School.”可知，因为帮派现象愈演愈烈，所以一些社区活跃分子举行了紧急会议。故选C项。
2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. on duty值班；B. in attendance出席；C. at work起作用；D. under guard在……看守之下。根据前文“As a result, some community activists held a (n) ____1____ meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，召开了会议，所以应是出席的父亲。故选B项。
3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一群出席的父亲们决定，是时候在校园里让人们知道他们的存在了。A. voice呼声；B. status状态；C. effort努力；D. presence在场。根据后文“known on campus”并结合选项以及前文内容可知，应是让人们知道他们的存在，使校园更加安全。故选D项。
4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是Dads on Duty诞生的初衷——确保孩子们的安全。A. safe安全的；B. hardworking努力的；C. healthy健康的；D. equal相等的。根据前文“Gang (团伙) tensions were rising at Southwood High School. Some community activists held a(n)…meeting with parents and the principal.”可知，因为帮派关系日趋紧张，父亲们才开会，自然是为了保护孩子们的安全。故选A项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在会后的第二天就开始了。A. practiced练习；B. started开始；C. gathered聚集；D. prepared做准备。根据前文“Around 40 men organized into six-person shifts, with two shifts on campus every day.”可知，父亲们做好分工，之后就开始。故选B项。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些人会毫无怨言地牺牲自己的时间表和承诺。A. check检查；B. maintain保持；C. sacrifice牺牲；D. arrange安排。根据“without complaint”可知，他们毫无怨言牺牲自己的时间和承诺。故选C项。
7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们中的一些人是学校孩子的父亲，而另一些人不是，但他们希望他们社区的年轻人知道他们有整个村庄的支持。A. large大的；B. wild野生的；C. entire整个的；D. local本地的。根据前文“expect the youth in their community to know”以及后文“village behind them”并结合选项可知，应是“整个村庄的支持”符合语境。故选C项。
8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，任何想要带着愤怒进入学校的人将不得不避开精力充沛的熊爸爸、灿烂的笑容和许多关于爸爸的笑话。A. confusion困惑；B. anger愤怒；C. fright恐惧；D. shock震惊。根据后文“will have to avoid energetic papa bears, big smiles and many dad jokes.”可知，需要避开父亲们的笑容和玩笑，结合选项，应是带着愤怒的人需要避开，因为愤怒和开心相对。故选B项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当某人的叔叔刚刚骗你无数次检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开时，你很难成为一个坚强的人。A. tricked欺骗；B. persuaded说服；C. forced强迫；D. scared惊吓。根据后文“checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied”可知，检查你的鞋带，却发现它们实际上并没有解开，所以应是欺骗你检查。故选A项。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少。A. never从不；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. further进一步；D. dramatically显著地。根据“Since Dads on Duty arrived on campus”可知，自从爸爸们进入校园，帮派斗争显著减少了。故选D项。
11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“学校一直很有秩序，你能感觉到，”一名学生说。A. orderly守秩序的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. tense紧张的；D. sizeable大的。根据上文提到自从Dads on Duty进入校园以来，帮派争斗急剧减少，所以学校变得有秩序了。故选A项。
12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：另一位告诉《华盛顿邮报》，“他们和所有的孩子互动，就像我们是他们自己的孩子一样。”A. yell at对……大喊大叫；B. interact with与……互动；C. make fun of嘲弄；D. look up to敬仰。根据前文“It’s hard to be a tough guy when somebody’s uncle has just…you into checking your shoelaces for countless times, only to find that they are not, in fact, untied.”可知，爸爸们和孩子互动，让孩子们很亲切。故选B项。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些爸爸并不是用来取代保安的。A. change改变；B. post发布；C. replace替换；D. criticize批评。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，父亲们会呼叫保安，所以不是来替代他们的。故选C项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果他们确实看到可能发生打斗，他们会尽快让保安到现场。A. debate辩论；B. theft盗窃；C. fight打架；D. instance例子。根据后文“they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”结合选项，应是看到打斗，才会呼叫保安。故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在意味着更多的是预防性的而不是反应式的。A. restrictive限制的；B. representative典型的；C. cooperative合作的；D. preventive预防性的。根据前文“If they do see a(n)…may occur, they get security on the scene as soon as possible.”可知，看到可能发生打斗就会通知保安，提前预防，而非像保安那样立刻采取反应，所以是预防性的。故选D项。
16．B 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．A
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经看过太多出错的情况，知道我们在地球上观察到的天体事件永远不会真正如我们所愿。A. analysts分析员；B. observers观察者；C. investigators调查员；D. astronauts宇航员。根据前文“Six years as a space reporter taught me that chaos rules everything.”可知，作者作为太空记者已经看过太多出错的情况，也就是作为“观察者”的经历，所以作者知道我们在地球上永远不能完全保证看到天体事件。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我和妈妈决定开车去宾夕法尼亚州伊利市观看今年4月8日的日全食时，我知道这将是一次两种态度冲突的旅行。A. consistent一致的；B. conflicting冲突的；C. amusing有趣的；D. agreeable令人愉快的。根据后文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，对于观看日全食这件事，我和妈妈有不一样的看法，所以是两种态度“冲突”的旅行。故选B项。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次瞥见这样的日食。A. optimistic乐观的；B. confused困惑的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. curious好奇的。根据后文“and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，作者认为会成为主宰世界的随机性的受害者，所以是持“悲观”态度。故选C项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会对天气持悲观态度，并相信我们会成为世界随机性的受害者，而我妈妈则坚信秩序会获胜，天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食。A. win获胜；B. lose失去；C. delay延迟；D. fail失败。根据后文“I’ d be ________ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would”可知，作者和母亲的观点是相悖的，作者认为无序统治着世界，由此可推断，妈妈认为我们会看到日食，所以是认为秩序会“获胜”。故选A项。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉她不要指望宇宙能看到这个；她告诉我她不会依赖其他任何东西。A. feed on以……为食；B. count on指望；C. take on承担；D. settle on决定。根据前文“I’ d be __3__about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world”可知，我对天气持悲观态度，那么我认为不能“指望”宇宙（即天气）来实现这件事。故选B项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再次被谦卑地陷入了一个我一再学到的教训上：妈妈最了解。A. plan计划；B. skill技能；C. lesson教训；D. practice练习。根据前文“I’ d be __3__ about the weather and convinced we’d be victims of the randomness that governs the world while my mom would have strong faith that order would ____4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，我会对天气持悲观态度，而我妈妈则坚信天空会让我们第一次目睹这样的日食，以及文章最后的“the universe seems to have ___15___ a promise to my mother.”妈妈是对的，我们真的看到了日食，可知我从这件事学到了一个“教训”，即“Mama knows best”妈妈最了解。故选C项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上，伊利的天气预报看起来很糟糕，但到下午2点多一点，太阳和月亮第一次接触时，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去。A. usual通常的；B. average平均的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. terrible可怕的，糟糕的。根据后文“but by the time first contact between the sun and the moon began a little after 2 p. m., the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear”可知，但是下午两点多一点的时候，城市海湾上空的云层开始散去，but表转折，所以最初天气预报很“糟糕”。故选D项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日食镜头下的淡黄色太阳迅速达到顶峰，聚集成炽烈的橙色光芒。A. fierce猛烈的；B. weak虚弱的；C. hazy模糊的；D. dim暗淡的。根据前文的“concentrating into”可知，太阳迅速集中成“炽烈的”黄色光芒。故选A项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：日食在下午3点16分开始出现。A. disappeared消失；B. exploded爆炸；C. died结束；D. struck发生。根据后文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle.”可知，一道薄薄的白光从一个干净的黑色圆圈边缘射出，那么，就是日食开始“发生”了。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处，像日落一样的颜色发光并绽放。A. shapes形状；B. sizes尺寸；C. colors颜色；D. scenes场景。根据前文“A thin white glow pierced out from the edge of a clean black circle”可知，日食发生时，天空的颜色会发生变化，可能会现出“像日落一样的颜色”。故选C项。
26．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我可以看到太阳两侧伸出的日珥，呈现出微微发亮的红色和粉色。A. in在……里，呈现……颜色；B. on在……上；C. with具有；D. for为了。根据“solar prominences (日珥) sticking out from the sides of the sun”可知，日珥是从太阳两侧伸出的，所以是“呈现”微微发亮的红色和粉红色。in后面可以加颜色。故选A项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像是目睹了接近奇迹的事情。A. tolerance容忍；B. relation关系；C. witness目击者，见证；D. reference参考。根据前文“The pale yellow sun under the eclipse lenses rapidly crested (达到顶峰), concentrating into a ___8__ orange glow.”可知，前文描述了日食的壮观景象，所以作者觉得像是在“见证”奇迹。bear witness to是一个固定搭配，表示见证。故选C项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：四分钟后，日食结束了。A. continued继续；B. progressed进步；C. ticked发出滴答声；D. ended结束。根据前文“The eclipse ____ at 3:16 p. m.”可知，前文提到日食开始的时间，所以此处指四分钟后，日食结束了。故选D项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：太阳又亮了起来。云猛烈回归，吞没了月亮、太阳和灰色的天空。A. quit停止；B. returned返回；C. left离开；D. faded褪色，逐渐消失。根据前文“the clouds over the city’s bay began to clear.”可知，前面说云层散尽，现在云层又“回来了”形成前后对比。故选B项。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但在不可思议的四分钟里，宇宙似乎对我妈妈履行了承诺。A. made good on履行；B. lost focus on失去焦点；C. took account of考虑到；D. kept track of跟踪。根据前文“Mama knows best.”以及“while my mom would have strong faith that order would __4___ and the skies would let us glimpse an eclipse like this for the first time in our lives.”可知，这次妈妈的话又应验了，所以此处指宇宙似乎对妈妈“履行”了承诺。故选A项。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我原本打算进行一次平常的练习，但这次不同了，”Mason回忆道，他是一名经验丰富的滑雪者，经常去斜坡滑雪。A. practice练习；B. activity活动；C. contest比赛；D. run奔跑。根据前文“going for an ordinary”和后文“I left the jump, thinking ‘It’s a little fast for today’s practice.’”可知，Mason原本打算进行一次平常的练习。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. climbed攀爬；B. operated操作；C. measured测量；D. frequented常去，光顾。根据前文“Mason Branstrator has always been an athlete”以及“an experienced skier”可知，Mason作为一名经验丰富的滑雪者，常去斜坡滑雪。故选D项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mason摔断了脊椎，这影响了下半身的功能。A. temperature温度；B. function功能；C. shape形状；D. signal信号。根据常识和前文“Mason broke his backbone”可知，摔断脊椎会影响身体的功能，尤其是下半身的功能。故选B项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他无法接受自己可能永远坐在轮椅上的事实。A. lift电梯；B. hospital医院；C. wheelchair轮椅；D. vehicle车辆。根据前文“Mason broke his backbone”和后文“He has to get out of his wheelchair”可推知，Mason摔断脊椎，可能会永远坐轮椅，他无法接受。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不得不定期回医院接受治疗，增加了他拄着拐杖能走的步数。A. pills药丸；B. pressure压力；C. effort努力；D. steps步数。根据前文“return to the hospital regularly to receive treatments”和后文“he could take with a walking stick”可推知，Mason通过定期治疗来增加拄着拐杖能走的步数。故选D项。
36．考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在他做事情要花更长的时间，比如上车。A. pulling over靠边停车；B. getting in进入，上车；C. slowing down减速；D. taking apart拆卸。下文“He has to get out of his wheelchair, 7 himself with the help of handles in his vehicle, and lift the chair in himself. Then, he 8 into the seat to settle himself in.”描述Mason上车的过程，所以此处指上车这一动作。故选B项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他必须从轮椅上下来，借助车上的把手保持平衡，然后自己把椅子抬进去。A. balance平衡；B. throw扔；C. push推；D. calm使平静。根据前文可知Mason下半身的失去了功能，结合“get out of his wheelchair”和后文“with the help of handles in his vehicle”可推知，Mason离开轮椅后需要借助车上的把手来保持平衡。故选A项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他滑进座位里，让自己坐好。A. wanders徘徊；B. hurries匆忙；C. slides滑行；D. walks走。结合前文和后文“into the seat to settle himself in”可知，Mason下半身的失去了功能，只能滑进汽车座位里。故选C项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mason的父母总是鼓励他看到每件事好的一面。A. forced强迫；B. warned警告；C. encouraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。根据后文“to see the bright side of every situation”可知，Mason的父母总是鼓励他。故选C项。
40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，他保持乐观。A. responsible负责的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. determined有决心的；D. optimistic乐观的。根据前文“to see the bright side of every situation”和后文“Challenges haven’t prevented him from living his 11 life”可知，Mason保持乐观的态度。故选D项。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战并没有阻止他像过去一样过着充满活力的生活。A. energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；B. devoted忠实的；C. honest诚实的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据前文“Challenges haven’t prevented him from...”和“as the one in the past”可知，挑战并没有改变Mason的生活，他仍然过着像过去一样积极的、充满活力的生活。故选A项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在社交媒体上分享自己的历程，与像他一样有残疾的人交流。A. training训练；B. journey历程；C. treatment治疗；D. schedule日程安排。根据后文“Then, more people caught on to my story”可知，Mason在社交媒体上分享自己的历程并被更多的人所知晓。故选B项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始在社交媒体上分享自己的历程，与像他一样有残疾的人交流。A. secrets秘密；B. weaknesses弱点；C. regrets遗憾；D. disabilities残疾。根据前文“to connect with others”和后文“as him”可推知，Mason希望和像他一样有残疾的人进行交流。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，更多的人了解了我的故事——那些没有残疾的人受到了启发。A. inspired启发，鼓舞；B. blessed祝福；C. thrilled使兴奋；D. satisfied使满意。根据后文“Some reached out to me and said, ‘You changed how I 15 my situation and the world,’”可知，那些没有残疾的人也受到了启发。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人联系我，说：“你改变了我对自己处境和世界的理解。”A. predicted预测；B. perceived感知，理解；C. recorded记录；D. imagined想象。根据前文“You changed”和后文“my situation and the world”可知，Mason的故事改变了其他人对自己处境和世界的理解。故选B项。
46．C 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Cecilia Charon是今年佛罗里达公开赛轮椅女子单打的亚军，她在决赛中输给了强大的对手，但她准备将那种精神传承下去。A. taking to喜欢；B. subscribing to订阅；C. losing to输给；D. applying to应用。根据上文“the runner-up in this year’s Florida Open wheelchair women’s singles”可知，Cecilia Charon是亚军，所以应该是输给了决赛中的强劲对手。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Charon在两岁时患上骨髓灰质炎，导致一条腿比另一条腿短，因此她无法完全使用自己的双腿。A. left让……处于，使发生；B. contributed贡献；C. advocated提倡；D. emerged出现。根据上文“Stricken with infantile paralysis at two with one leg shorter than the other”可知，Cecilia Charon在两岁时患上骨髓灰质炎，一条腿比另一条腿短，使她处于无法完全使用双腿的状况。故选A。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，Charon对体育的热爱始终未变。A. continued继续；B. benefited使受益；C. boosted促进；D. remained保持。根据下文“I was always active — kicking shuttlecocks, skipping rope and playing badminton”可知，Cecilia Charon一直都很活跃，喜欢运动，由此可知她对运动的热情一直保持未变。故选D。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用拐杖和其他孩子一起玩时，我既活泼又积极参与。A. replied回答；B. invited邀请；C. generated产生；D. engaged参与。根据上文“Playing with other kids with crutches”可知，Cecilia Charon和其他拄着拐杖的孩子们一起玩，由此推知她很活泼参与其中。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Charon与轮椅网球的旅程始于11岁。A. operation手术；B. company公司；C. journey旅程；D. contract合同。根据下文“Through dedicated practice, Charon has achieved remarkable success on the court”可知，Cecilia Charon通过刻苦训练在球场上取得了显著成就，由此可知，此处指的是她与轮椅网球的旅程始于11岁。故选C。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，从普通轮椅过渡到专门的运动轮椅对她来说是一项挑战。A. uneasy不安的；B. challenging有挑战性的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Moving the chair and chasing down the ball require different skills compared with using your 7 easily and casually”可知，移动轮椅和追球与使用自己的腿轻松随意地移动相比，需要不同的技能，由此可知从普通轮椅过渡到专用运动轮椅最初证明是有挑战性的。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与使用双腿轻松随意地移动和追逐球相比，移动轮椅和追球需要不同的技巧。A. sense感觉；B. leg腿；C. mind头脑；D. muscle肌肉。根据上文“Transitioning from a regular wheelchair to a sports-specific one”可知，此处是将移动轮椅和追球与使用自己的腿轻松随意地移动相比。故选B。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须手动操控转弯和控制轮椅，这让我筋疲力尽。A. mentally精神上；B. literally确实地；C. theoretically理论上；D. manually手动地。根据上文“Moving the chair and chasing down the ball require different skills”可知，移动轮椅和追球需要不同的技能，由此可知，Charon必须手动控制轮椅，这让她筋疲力尽。故选D。
54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的轮椅已经成为她较短肢体的延伸。A. Therefore因此；B. Additionally此外；C. However然而；D. Instead反而，代替。根据上文“I must navigate turns and control the chair 8 , leaving me worn-out”可知，Charon必须手动转弯和控制轮椅，这让她筋疲力尽，与后文构成转折关系，然而，她的轮椅已经成为她短腿的延伸。故选C。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obstacle 障碍；B. extension延伸；C. habit习惯；D. rescue救援。根据上文“It makes me feel like I’m the same as everyone else”可知，轮椅让Charon感到自己和其他人一样，由此可知，她的轮椅已经成为她短腿的延伸。故选B。
56．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过刻苦训练，Charon在球场上取得了非凡的成就，她的视野和观念也大大拓宽。A. vision视野；B. capability能力；C. reaction反应；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“She is more 12 than before, working hard on flexibility and 13 conditioning.”可知，Charon现在比以前更专注，努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质，由此可知她的视野和观念大大拓宽了。故选A。
57．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她比以前更加专注，努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质。A. dedicated专注的；B. creative有创造力的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“working hard on flexibility and 13 conditioning”可知，Charon努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质，由此可知，她现在比以前更专注。故选A。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. potential有潜力的；B. physical身体的；C. previous以前的；D. mental精神的。根据上文“Through dedicated practice, Charon has achieved remarkable success on the court”可知，Charon通过刻苦训练在球场上取得了显著成就，由此可知，此处指的是她努力提高自己的灵活性和身体素质。故选B。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然我是有特殊需求的人，但我把自己的残疾看作是一种推动，让我勇敢地面对身体的不完美，并在我下定决心要赢的时候超越自我。”Charon说道。A. submit提交；B. adopt采纳；C. contact联系；D. brave勇敢面对。根据下文“and surpass myself as long as I 15 to win”可知，只要决心取胜，她就能超越自己，由此可知此处指的是去勇敢面对自己身体的不完美。故选D。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. promise承诺；B. resist抵抗；C. determine决心；D. spare抽出。根据上文“I regard my disability as a push to 14 my body imperfections and surpass myself”可知，Charon把自己的残疾看作是一种推动，去勇敢面对自己身体的不完美，并超越自己，由此可知，此处指的是只要决心取胜，就能超越自己。故选C。
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．D 70．D 71．C 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．B
61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个外国人，我进出这两个国家都要盖章，而不是像当地人那样只需要出示身份证就可以了。A. foreigner外国人；B. adventurer冒险家；C. driver司机；D. officer官员。根据后文“I had to be stamped in and out of both countries rather than doing as the locals who just showed their ID”可知，作者作为一个外国人。故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把行李落在共享的出租车上，在边防检查站快速走出来。A. passport护照；B. luggage行李；C. money钱；D. phone手机。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”和第三段中“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，作者把行李落在出租车上。故选B项。
63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我办完手续，拿到Togo签证，越过边境时，出租车已经不见了，除了衬衫、裤子、护照和手机，我身上什么也没留下。A. invited邀请；B. perceived感知；C. estimated估计；D. processed处理。根据后文“got my Togo visa, and crossed over”可知，作者进入边防检查站办理手续。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. escaped逃离；B. disappeared消失；C. crashed碰撞；D. arrived到达。根据后文“leaving nothing on me other than a shirt, trousers, my passport and phone”可知，作者办完手续，出租车不见了。故选B项。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我并没有太担心，因为我还没有付钱给他。A. worried担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和后文“I hadn’t paid him yet”可知，作者一开始并不担心。故选A项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里闪过几个念头。A. slipped滑倒；B. destroyed摧毁；C. crossed掠过，闪过；D. inspired鼓舞。根据前文“Several thoughts”和后文“my mind”可知，作者脑子里闪过几个念头。故选C项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想我得去Lomé的英国大使馆陈述我的情况，然后意识到根本没有大使馆。A. promised承诺；B. acknowledged承认；C. recalled回想；D. figured认为。根据后文“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my 8 ”可知，作者认为他得去Lomé的英国大使馆说明情况。故选D项。
68．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. case情况；B. feeling感受；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上和“I would have to go to the British Embassy (大使馆) in Lomé to present my”可知，作者得去Lomé的英国大使馆说明情况。故选A项。
69．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我会因为这个“阻碍”被困在一个我正要去访问的国家吗？A. knock into撞到；B. take advantage of利用；C. settle in安顿；D. get stuck in被困在。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“because it was “in the way””可知，作者在想自己将会被困在这个国家吗？故选D项。
70．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正当我快要失去希望时，我的出租车回来了。A. sight景色；B. temper脾气；C. face脸；D. hope希望。根据前文“I’d lost pretty much everything.”和后文“my taxi returned”可知，作者快要失去希望，这时出租车回来了。故选D项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：司机眉头上带着担忧的神情，把车停了下来。A. fear害怕；B. surprise惊喜；C. concern担心；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“explained how he discovered my luggage left”可知，司机发现作者行李落在车上，很担心。故选C项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走近我，向我解释他是如何发现我的行李离开了，然后把他的另一位乘客放下，然后回来找我。A. ignored忽视；B. impressed留下深刻印象；C. approached接近；D. criticized批评。根据前文“The driver, with a look of 11 on his brow, pulled up and got out.”和后文“me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to 13 me”可知，司机下车，走近作者。故选C项。
73．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. find找到；B. comfort安慰；C. help帮助；D. please使高兴。根据前文“He 12 me and explained how he discovered my luggage left and dropped off his other passenger before coming back to”可知，司机发现作者的行李落在车上，回来找他。故选A项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我侥幸避免了危机，前往Lomé，重新相信在生活意想不到的转变背后往往隐藏着人类的善良。A. secretly秘密地；B. narrowly侥幸，勉强地；C. apparently显然地；D. regularly有规律地。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，作者侥幸避免了危机。故选B项。
75．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. favorable赞成的；B. unexpected意想不到的；C. joyous高兴的；D. uneventful平凡的。根据前文作者把行李落在出租车上，司机把行李给作者送回可知，在生活意想不到的转折中，作者对人性善良重获信心。故选B项。
76．A 77．B 78．D 79．D 80．A 81．C 82．B 83．A 84．B 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．C 89．C 90．D
76．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊认为，空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。A. benefit使受益；B. educate教育；C. control控制；D. distinguish区别。根据下文“some children who are sensitive to new environments and sounds”以及“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示空荡荡的理发店对一些对新环境和声音敏感的孩子有益。故选A项。
77．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。A. addicted沉迷的；B. adapted适应的；C. admitted公认的；D. exposed暴露的。根据下文“so they can feel comfortable coming in when other____3____and clients are there”可知，此处应表示他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是帮助孩子们适应理发店，这样当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。A. crowds人群；B. performers表演者；C. viewers观众；D. employees员工。根据下文“and clients are there”可知，此处应表示当其他员工和客户在那里时，他们就会感到舒适。故选D项。
79．考查介词短语辨析。句意：他不仅在休息日工作，而且是免费的。A. in pain在痛苦中；B. in secret秘密地；C. for pleasure为了娱乐；D. for free免费。根据下文“He____8____the free haircuts the Gifted Program.”可知，此处应表示他帮孩子们理发是免费的。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. special特殊的；B. general普遍的；C. medical医药的；D. financial财务的。根据上文“opening up his barber shop for special children”可知，此处应表示为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法。故选A项。
81．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当我刚开始为有特殊需要的孩子推广这个想法时，我的一个朋友随机给我发了一封电子邮件，‘嘿，弗农，我能赞助一次理发吗？’”A. purchase购买；B. operate操作；C. sponsor赞助；D. select选择。根据下文“Jackson started a GoFundMe page”可知，杰克逊开设了一个GoFundMe页面。由此可知，此处应表示弗农的一个朋友问他是否可以赞助一次理发。故选C项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后越来越多的人要求为理发捐款，杰克逊开始了一个GoFundMe页面。A. shops商店；B. haircuts理发；C. trips旅行；D. facilities设施。根据上文“can I 6 a haircut ”可知，此处应表示越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。故选B项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把免费理发称为天才项目。A. calls称为；B. describes描述；C. records记录；D. announces宣告。根据下文“the free haircuts the Gifted Program”可知，此处应表示他把免费理发称为天才项目。故选A项。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。A. businessmen商人；B. parents父母；C. tourists游客；D. colleagues同事。根据下文“just for their child to have an experience”由此可知，此处应表示有些家长愿意花很多钱让他们的孩子体验一下。故选B项。
85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最后，我会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。A. drawn绘画；B. spent花费；C. paid支付；D. achieved获得。根据下文“and this is part of the program — a gift”可知，此处应表示杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分——一份礼物。故选C项。
86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：请接受吧。A. accept接受；B. package把……打包；C. store储存；D. admire欣赏。根据上文可知，杰克逊会告诉他们‘已经付钱了’，这是项目的一部分。由此可知，此处应表示弗农希望孩子们的父母接受这次免费理发。故选A项。
87．考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. barbers理发师；B. customers顾客；C. volunteers志愿者；D. reporters记者。根据上文“Then more and more people asked to donate money for 7 and Jackson started a GoFundMe page.”可知，越来越多的人要求为理发捐款。再根据下文“that come to him from other cities in Ohio”可知，此处应表示杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他。故选B项。
88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. classify分类；B. increase增加；C. invest投资，投入；D. put放。根据下文“the money he raises towards travel”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克逊已经有来自俄亥俄州其他城市的客户来找他，他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。A. introduce介绍；B. represent代表；C. offer提供；D. return返回。根据下文“free haircuts to more children”可知，此处应表示他希望把筹集到的钱用于旅行，这样他就可以为更多的孩子提供免费理发服务。故选C项。
90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这真是一次美妙的经历，”他补充道。A. adventure冒险；B. combination联合；C. scenery风景；D. experience经历。根据下文““This allows me to love to my fullest capacity and to see what happens when I do.””可知，此处应表示这真是一次美妙的经历。 91．A 92．B 93．C 94．B 95．D 96．C 97．B 98．C 99．A 100．D 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C
91．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我花了一年的时间在家附近寻找野趣，并在居住地附近发现了一个特别的地方——一座不起眼、被遗弃的工厂，几乎没人注意到它。A. deserted被遗弃的，荒芜的；B. organized有组织的；C. animated活泼的，栩栩如生的；D. occupied被占用的。根据“very few people would notice it”可知，此处指这个工厂是被遗弃的。故选A。
92．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个隐秘的发现位于我所在城镇的郊区。A. way方法；B. discovery发现；C. fantasy幻想；D. privacy隐私。根据上文“a special place”及后文“lies on the suburb of my town”可知，这座不起眼、被遗弃的工厂是作者的秘密发现。故选B。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也是它部分成为被旅行者忽视的遗忘边缘地带的原因之一。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. recognized认出；C. ignored忽视；D. approached接近。根据上文“lies on the suburb of my town”及下文“forgotten edge areas”可知，这个工厂成为被旅行者忽视的遗忘边缘地带。故选C。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会已经与周围的大自然世界脱节。A. disappeared消失；B. disconnected断开连接；C. distinguished区分；D. discouraged劝阻。根据下文“And I wanted to try to put nearby nature back into my everyday life”可知，作者认为我们的社会已经与周围的大自然世界脱节。故选B。
95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想证明，无需等到长假，我们也可以在日常中定期获得旅行所带来的小乐趣。A. chances机会；B. annoyances烦恼；C. advantages优势；D. delights乐趣。根据上文“And I wanted to try to put nearby nature back into my everyday life.”可知，此处指作者想要获得旅行所带来的小乐趣。故选D。
96．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一张覆盖我居住地区的地图，并致力于用一年的时间去探索它那不太大的范围。A. accustomed使习惯于；B. subscribed订阅；C. committed承诺，致力于；D. led领导。根据上文“I bought a map”及下文“to spending a year exploring its s 7 span.”可知，作者承诺用一年的时间去探索，commit to doing sth意为“致力于做某事”。故选C。
97．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. longest最长的；B. modest不太大的，简朴的；C. smallest最小的；D. closest最接近的。根据上文“a modest, 1 factory and very few people would notice it”可知，此处指不太大的范围。故选B。
98．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我每周会随机选择一个地方去探访，并深入了解我所发现的一切细节。A. looked for寻找；B. set down放下，记下；C. dug into钻研，深入了解；D. swept away扫除。根据上文“I visited a single place, chosen at random”及下文“the details of everything I found”可知，此处指作者深入了解自己所大仙的一切细节。故选C。
99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我坚持着我的小探险。A. adventure冒险；B. map地图；C. dream梦想；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“I spent a year searching for wildness close to home and found a special place near where I live-a modes”可知，作者坚持自己的探险。故选A。
100．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢坐在一根圆木上，没有手机或音乐分注意力，只是静静地待上一会儿。A. entertain娱乐；B. accompany陪伴；C. attract吸引；D. distract分散注意力，干扰。根据上文“I’d like to sit on a log”及下文“and simply pay attention for a while”可知，没有手机或音乐来分散作者的注意力。故选D。
101．考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我的心情发生了变化。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Immediately立刻；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Actually实际上。根据下文“my moods varied”可知，作者的心情逐渐发生了变化。故选A。
102．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无一例外，我回家时的感觉总是比出发时要好。A. hesitation犹豫；B. fail（考试）不及格；C. reason原因；D. shame羞耻。根据上文“my moods varied”及下文“I returned home feeling better than when I set out”可知，作者回家时的感觉总是比出发时要好，这是无一例外的”，without fail意为“无一例外”。故选B。
103．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它培养了我的好奇心，让我对自然的认识比以往更加深刻。A. fostered培养；B. switched切换；C. ceased停止；D. weakened削弱。根据下文“and a deeper awareness of nature than I had experienced before”可知，作者的好奇心被培养出来了。故选A。
104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们看得越多，发现就越多。A. enjoy享受；B. understand理解；C. taste品尝；D. see看见。根据下文“The more we see”可知，此处指看得越多。故选D。
105．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当地的地图只是广阔世界中的一小部分。A. present现在的；B. most最多的；C. large大的；D. first第一的。根据上文“The local map is a small part of the world”以及常识可知，此处指当地的地图是广阔世界中的一小部分。at large未被限制的。 106．A 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．B 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．D 120．B
106．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些海豚被困在了安纳波利斯盆地。A. stuck卡住、困住；B. locked锁住；C. lost丢失；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“On Friday afternoon, dozens of people united to save 16 dolphins, me included.”可知，作者和其他人一起救了海豚，由此可知，这些海豚是被困了。故选A。
107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我用望远镜发现了这群海豚。A. studied研究；B. monitored监测；C. recorded记录；D. spotted发现。根据空后的“through a telescope”可推测，作者通过望远镜发现了被困的海豚。故选D。
108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，我只是喜欢看它们在阳光下游泳，但很快我就察觉到它们遇到了麻烦。A. imagined想象；B. perceived感知，察觉，意识到；C. remembered记住；D. assumed假设。根据空后“they were in trouble”可推测，作者很快感觉到海豚不是在游泳，而是遇到了麻烦。故选B。
109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着潮水退去，越来越多的海豚开始搁浅。A. beach搁浅；B. breathe呼吸；C. dive潜水；D. swim游泳。根据上文“At first I just enjoyed watching them swim in the sunshine, but soon I ____3____ they were in trouble.”可知，这些海豚是被困了。由此可推测，随着潮水的退去，越来越多的海豚开始搁浅。故选A。
110．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我连续发出求助信息，最终与海洋动物救援协会取得了联系。A. easily容易地；B. accidentally意外地；C. eventually最终；D. occasionally偶尔。根据上文“I put out a series of calls for help”可知，作者发了很多求助信息；再根据下文“getting in touch with the Marine Animal Response Society”可知，最终作者与海洋动物救援协会取得了联系。故选C。
111．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：由于无法及时赶到盆地，他们要求当地相关部门组织救援行动。A. in time及时；B. as always总是；C. as well也；D. in advance提前。根据下文“they asked the local relevant department to organize a ____7____ effort.”可知，由于海洋动物救援协会无法及时到达这里，所以他们要求当地部分进行救援。故选A。
112．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于无法及时赶到盆地，他们要求当地相关部门组织救援行动。A. recovery恢复；B. search寻找；C. cleanup清理；D. rescue救援。根据上文内容可知，作者向海洋动物救援协会发出求救信息，因为他们无法及时赶到，所以他们自然是要求当地相关部门组织救援行动。故选D。
113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我还在网上发布了关于海豚的信息，附近的一所高中作出了反应——因此第一批赶到现场与我并肩作战的是三名青少年。A. commented评论；B. apologized道歉；C. reacted反应；D. departed离开。根据下文“so the first people to join me on the scene were three ____9____ .”可推测，作者在网上发布的海豚信息得到了附近学校的回应。故选C。
114．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，我还在网上发布了关于海豚的信息，附近的一所高中作出了反应——因此第一批赶到现场与我并肩作战的是三名青少年。A. self-starters自发者；B. passers-by路人；C. volunteers志愿者；D. teenagers青少年。根据上文“a nearby high school ____8____”可推测，附近学校作出了反应，由此可推测，最先到来的是三名青少年。故选D。
115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他们的指导下，人们在海豚周围堆上泥土，让它们保持腹部朝上的姿势。A. control控制；B. guidance指导；C. influence影响；D. protection保护。根据上文“fisheries staff included, who showed everyone what to do”可知，渔业工作人员向所有人展示了如何行动，渔业工作人员是了解相关知识的。由此可推测，人们是在渔业工作人员的指导下进行救援工作。故选B。
116．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们互相呼喊，以确保每个人在这个过程中都安然无恙，我们的声音中透露出真正的社区精神。A. calling out to呼喊；B. relying on依靠；C. holding on to抓住；D. staring at盯着。根据下文“make sure everyone was OK during the process”可推测，在场的人互相喊叫是为了确保每个人都安然无恙。故选A。
117．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们互相呼喊，以确保每个人在这个过程中都安然无恙，我们的声音中透露出真正的社区精神。A. urgency紧急情况；B. freedom自由；C. community社区；D. humor幽默。根据句意可知，作者和其他人一起团结协作共同救援被困的海豚。而这展现了一种社区精神。故选C。
118．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于最近才搬到这个地区，我曾有些思乡之情，但随着我越来越深入地参与这里的事务，这种情绪已经慢慢得到缓解。A. encouraged鼓励；B. involved涉及、参与；C. coached指导；D. enveloped包封。根据空后的“more in things here”可推测，作者虽然才搬到这个社区，但是通过参与这里的事情，作者的思乡之情得到了缓解。故选B。
119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们把海豚抬到床单上，合力将它们一起拉入深水区。A. calm平静的；B. warm温暖的；C. cold寒冷的；D. deep深的。根据第一段“They had been ____1____ in the Annapolis Basin.”可知，这些海豚被困了；而根据常理可知，作者和其他人应该是把海豚送入了深水区，从而救海豚。故选D。
120．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们能够听到它们发出甜美的叫声，那声音真是太美了。A. comfortable舒适的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“We could hear them sing sweetly”可知，海豚被作者他们救下了，由此可知，在作者听来，海豚发出的叫声无比美好。故选B。
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