(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
SectionB 1a-1d公开课
Learning objectives
1. 在语境中理解、使用有关身体健康与急救话题的单词、习惯 用语和固定搭配。
2. 能够使用first，next，then等词来陈述疾病或事故的处理过程。
3.能听懂与疾病或事故相对应的处理方式的对话。
4. 能够了解一些意外事故的处理方法，意识到急救知识的重要性。
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Learn First-aid Today!
Warming-up
Accidents happen almost every day.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
fall down
cut the knee
He should go to the hospital ,
and get an X-ray.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
cut himself
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
Put a bandage on it.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
have a nosebleed
He should put his head down,
and press the sides of his nose.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
get hit
on the head
He should get an X-ray for the head,
and rest for a few days.
What should he do
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
常见的事故伤害处理方法 1. 用绷带包扎一下 6. 洗脸
2. 用水冲洗 7. 去医院
3. 上药 8. 照X片
4. 把头低下 9. 休息几天
5. 按压鼻侧
put a bandage on it
clean one’s face
run it/sth under water
go to the hospital
put some medicine on it
get an X-ray
put one’s head down
rest for a few days
press the sides of one’s nose
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
How to give advice in an accident
It is much complicated to deal with the accident injuries, so we should give others advice step by step.
First…
Next…
Then…
Finally…
Look and predict.
What happened to the boy
He fell down heavily.
What should he do
First, he should see a doctor.
Next, he should get an X-ray.
Then, he should lie down and rest.
Look and predict.
What was wrong with him
He cut himself accidentally.
What should he do
First, he should wash the cut carefully.
Next, he should put some medicine on it.
Then, he should cover the cut with a bandage.
Look and predict.
What was the matter with her
She had a nosebleed.
What should she do
First, she should lean a little bit forward.
Next, she should press the sides of the nose.
Then, she should wash her face.
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____Go to the hospital.
____Get an X-ray.
____Rest for a few days.
1
2
3
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
____Put a bandage on it.
____Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.
3
1
2
1a
When these accidents happen, what should you do Put the actions in order.
1a
____Press the sides of your nose.
____Put your head down.
____Clean your face.
2
1
3
The school nurse and the teacher are talking about
some accidents that happen to students in PE class.
Pre-listening
Read the sentences and underline key information.
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
学会利用
关键词
获取信息
Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.
1b
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
get hit +on/in the +身体部位 表示身体部位受伤
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Someone felt sick.某人生病了。
注意：sick adj. 生病的
sick作形容词， 意为“生病的；有病的”。
sick leave意为“病假”。
sick既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。
sick person = patient“病人”
She cares for her sick mother.她照顾她生病的母亲。
If you are unhappy, you'll easily get sick.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
【拓展延伸】sick还有“恶心；厌倦的”意思。
be sick of …“讨厌；厌恶……”
The smell makes people sick.这气味使人感到恶心.
注意：sick和ill都有“生病的”的意思
ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语。
be ill in hospital 生病住院，其名词形式是 illness “病；疾病”
She can't go to work because she is ill.她不能上班了,因为她病了。
She didn't go there because of illness.她因病没有去那里。
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Someone got hit on the head. 有人头部受到了撞击。
【解析】(1) get hit + on / in + the + 身体部位 “某身体部位受到了撞击”
e.g. The police officer got hit on the shoulder. 这个警官的肩膀受到了撞击。
(2) hit “打击；击中”，
hit + sb. on / in + the + 身体部位
e.g. The bullet hit him on the back. 子弹击中了他的后背。
If you feel sick/cut your knee/have a noseblood/get hit on the head,
what should you do
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to
get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head back
tell sb. to do sth.
take sb. to sp.
Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the problems you checked in the chart above.
1c
Problems Treatments
Someone felt sick. b, c
Someone cut his knee.
Someone had a fever.
Someone had a nosebleed.
Someone hurt his back.
Someone got hit on the head.
a. put a bandage on it
b. took his tempetature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down
a, d
f
e
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Tape script
Teacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy _____________ in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he ________________.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He ____________, so I washed the cut and ____________________. Then I _________________.
hurt himself
felt sick and fell down
cut his knee
put some medicine on it
名词，伤口
put a bandage on it
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Teacher: Was the cut serious
Nurse: Not really, but I also ____________________. Luckily he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened
Nurse: One girl _______________. I told her to ________________ and then
_______________________. Oh, and another boy ________________
with a baseball bag.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK...
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to ______________.
took his temperature
had a nosebleed
put her head down
press the sides of her nose
got hit on the head
get an X-ray
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Answer the questions.
1. Who is Jenny Is she busy today
2. Why did the boy cut his knee
3. Was the cut serious How did Jenny know
4. What about another boy
She is a school nurse. She is very busy today.
He was running under the hot sun in PE class and then he felt sick and fell down.
No,it wasn't.Jenny took his temperature and found he didn’t have a fever.
He got hit on the head with a baseball bat.And he was taken to the hospital to get an X-ray.
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who came to your office today
First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened
...
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who came to your office today
First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
What happened
...
run, hot sun, felt sick,
fell down, cut his knee
washed..., put...,
put...,took ...
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who else came to your office today
Next, a girl came in.
What happened
...
nosebleed
put her ..., press ...
Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.
1d
Who else came to your office today
Then, another boy came in.
What happened
...
got hit ...
was taken to ...get...
Retell the conversation.
run, hot sun
felt sick, fell down
cut his knee
put some medicine
put a bandage
took his temperature
washed the cut
Accident
Treatments
first
next
then
after that
A possible version
A boy was running under the hot sun. He felt sick and fell down. He cut his knee.
First, the nurse washed his cut. Next, she put some medicine on his knee. Then, she put a bandage on it. After that, she took the boy’s temperature.
Retell the conversation.
had a nosebleed
press the sides of the nose
put her head down
Accident
Treatments
at first
after that
A possible version
A girl had a noseblood. The nurse told her to put her head down at first. After that, the girl should press the sides of her nose.
Act it out!
Work in pairs. One of you is the student
who had an accident. The other is the nurse.
Nurse: 1. What’s wrong with you
2. What happened to you
3. What’s the matter with you
4. You should ...
You: 1. I have a …
2. I fell down and hurt my…/got hit …
Sequence words: first, next, then, after that ...
Useful expressions
Nurse: 1. What’s wrong with you 2. What happened to you 3. What’s the matter with you 4. You should ...
You: 1. I have a … 2. I fell down and hurt my…/got hit …
Sequence words: first, next, then, after that ...
Nurse: ...
Student: I ...
Nurse : That sounds bad.
Student: What should I do
Nurse: First, you should ... Next, ... Then, ...
Student: Thank you very much.
Nurse: It’s my pleasure.
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
Summary
1.休息几天
2.缠上绷带
5.捏住鼻子两翼
6.把头低下
3.用水冲洗
4.敷药
rest for a few days
put a bandage on it
press the sides of your nose
put your head down
run it under water
put some medicine on it
Because of the COVID-19,
our lives are badly influenced.
7.觉得不舒服
8.割破膝盖
9.流鼻血
10.背部受伤
11.头部被击中
12.把某人带到某地
feel sick
cut one's knee
get hit on the head
have a nosebleed
hurt one's back
take sb. to sp.
Summary
First aid is important.
We should learn to protect ourselves and ask for help.
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
