(共36张PPT)
Unit 1 What’s the matter
人教新目标版 八年级下
Section B3a-Selfcheck
写作优质公开课课件
Learning objectives
1. 能够综合运用本单元的知识就朋友的健康问题或安全问题提
出合理的建议。
2. 能够在老师的帮助下，通过学习，多层次、多角度、多元化的内化本单元所学知识。能够进行综合作文写作。
3.能独立完成一篇针对健康问题和事故给出合理的建议的对话或短文。
4.通过处理自身及他人的健康问题及安全问题，进一步加深人与人之间的联系。
Warming-up
What problems they may have at school
health problems
accidents
Brainstorm
What health problems they may have
have a cold
have a fever
have a cough
have the flu
have a /the +疾病名称
What health problems they may have
have a
headache
have a
toothache
have a
stomachache
have a
backache
have a +部位+ache
What health problems they may have
have a sore throat
have a sore back
have a sore hand
have a sore +身体部位
What accidents they may have
fall down
cut the knee
hurt the back
or arm
have a nosebleed
cut the hand
What other problems they may have
get sunburned
get hit
on the head
feel sick
have problems breathing
Useful advice and treatments
see a dentist
go to the dentist
lie down and have a rest
drink more
hot water
drink some hot tea with honey
对症下药
get an X-ray
don’t eat
too much
take some medicine
take one’s temperature
Useful advice and treatments
put your head down
press the sides of
your nose.
Run it under water.
Put some medicine on it.
Put a bandage on it.
Useful advice and treatments
Useful sentence patterns to give advice
You should do…
You are supposed to do…
You’d better do…
What about / How about doing …
Why don’t you do…
Why not do…
It’s best for you to do …
It’s important for sb. to do sth.
If you...,you should...
Useful sayings
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果，医生远离我。
(2)Early to bed and early to rise, makes
a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
早睡早起会使人健康、富有和聪明。
(3)The first wealth is health.
健康是第一财富。
(4)All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只工作，不玩耍，聪明小伙也变傻。
Accident or health problem He / She should He / She shouldn’t
have a sore back
lie down and rest
drink cold water/cola
have a cough/cold
take the temperature
......
cut himself/herself
......
put some medicine on it
have a toothache
see a dentist
do exercise
eat sweet food
touch the water
......
Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.
3a
Advice
should/shouldn’t+do
should
go to the doctor
see a dentist
take some medicine
lie down and rest
shouldn’t
drink milk tea
play with knives
...should/shouldn’t
...need to do...
...had better(not) do...
It’s best for you to..
How/What about...
I would advise you to…
It might be a good idea to…
To give advice
how to give advice in different ways
3b
Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: _________________________________________________________
Nurse: ___________________________________________________________
Student: __________________________________________________________
What’s the matter / What happened / Are you OK
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I…
You should…/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by…/ cut myself / hurt my…
【思路点拨】
1. 定基调
本文要写一段对话，那么我们就来了解一下对话体语篇的结构特征。
◆必须遵循“轮流规则”，即在进行交谈时，轮流讲话，轮流发言。
◆对话是一个回合接着一个回合，一个话题接着一个话题，话语进程基本上是直线发展的。
◆语言符合口语特征，一些补白表达，如well, yeah, you know等的使用会使对话自然、流畅。
时态：一般现在时和一般过去时 人称：第一人称和第二人称
Are you OK
I have a bad headache
now
Let me take your temperature first
You have a fever
You should drink more hot water and rest for a few days
3. 成篇章
N: Hello, Mary! ______________________________
S: __________________________________________
N: __________________________________________
S: __________________________________________
N: __________________________________________
S: __________________________________________
4. 化“平凡”为“非凡”
I want to get better soon. What else should I do
What else should I do so that I can get better soon
N: Hello, Mary! Are you OK
S: No, I don’t feel well. I feel very tired.
N: Did you sleep late last night
S: No, I went to bed early. I have a bad headache now.
N: Don’t worry. Let me take your temperature first. Oh, it’s 39℃. You have a fever.
S: Well, do I need to take some medicine
【参考范例】
N: Yeah. Here is the medicine. You should take it twice a day.
S: OK. You know, I want to get better soon. What else should I do
N: You should drink more hot water and rest for a few days.
S: I see. Thank you.
实 战 演 练
你的好朋友Danny生病了，他现在头痛发烧，喉咙和后背也很痛。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文，描述Danny的症状并给他提出几点建议。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
话题大作文
实 战 演 练
要点提示：
1.描述Danny的症状
2.提出3点建议
①多喝水
②按时吃药
③......
实 战 演 练
Danny is my friend. He got Covid-19. Now_________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
实 战 演 练
审题
体裁：说明文
时态：一般现在时
人称：第三人称
实 战 演 练
结构
描述症状
提出建议
表达愿望
头痛
发烧
喉咙痛
后背痛
多喝水
按时吃药
好好休息
尽快康复
实 战 演 练
结构
描述症状
提出建议
表达愿望
头痛
发烧
喉咙痛
后背痛
多喝水
按时吃药
好好休息
表达愿望
have a headache
have a fever
have a sore throat
have a sore back
drink more water
take some medicine on time
lie down and have a good rest
get better soon
实 战 演 练
实用句型
He should ...
It’s helpful for him to ...
If he wants to ..., he can ...
连接词
at first
what’s more
in addition
参 考 范 文
Danny is my friend. He got Covid-19. Now he has to stay at home.
He has a headache. He has a fever too. At the same time, he has a sore throat. What’s worse, he has a sore back. I want to give him some advice.
At first, he should drink more water every day. What’s more, it’s helpful for him to take some medicine on time. In addition, if he wants to feel better, he can lie down and have a good rest.
Health is wealth. I hope that he will get better soon.
Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.
Self Check 1
Head：________________
Back：________________
Throat：________________
Tooth：________________
Stomach：___________________
Other problems：_________________________
have a headache
my finger hurts, cut myself
have a stomachache
have a sore back
have a sore throat
have a toothache
Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.
Self Check 2
________I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
________I think you should see a doctor and get an X -ray.
________What’s the matter
________What should I do
________OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
________Oh, that doesn’t sound good.
3
6
2
5
1
4
Write advice for these people.
1．Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice：___________________________________________
2．Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice：____________________________________________
3.Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice：_____________________________________________
4.Problem：Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice: _____________________________________________
Run it under water, and then put some medicine on it.
Take some medicine.
Drink lots of water and sleep more.
Lie down and rest.
Self Check 3
1. Polish your writing according to your group members’
advice.
2. Finish the exercises.
3. Remember the words, phrases and sentences in this unit.
4.Preview Unit 2 Section A（1a-2c）.
Homework
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php
