人教英语八年级下Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A同步练(含答案解析)

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名称 人教英语八年级下Unit4 Why don't you talk to your parents Section A同步练(含答案解析)
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人教英语八年级下Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents Section A同步练
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、单项选择
1.________ he has a lot of money, ________ he is unhappy.
A.But; / B.Although; but C.Although; / D.Because; so
2.I always try to ________ the best in myself when I am working.
A.find out B.come out C.bring out D.work out
3.—Where are you going
—To the library. I’ve finished reading this book, so I’m going to ______ it.
A.buy B.lend C.borrow D.return
4.—The TV play Joy of Life 2 (《庆余年2》) is wonderful.
—Yeah. I want to enjoy it again ________ I’ve watched it once.
A.until B.because C.although D.however
5.You _________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.mightn’t
6.Sam didn’t go to the meeting because of illness, so Jack went ________.
A.instead B.again C.neither D.too
7.If I am ________ before exams, I’ll listen to some light music to relax myself.
A.nervous B.serious C.angry D.excited
8.—I find it hard to ________ Tom.
—I don’t think so. He is sometimes stubborn (执拗的) but he’s kind.
A.go on with B.get on with
C.come up with D.catch up with
9.I think schools should ________ the students with places where they can surf the Internet.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.afford
10.The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A.so that B.if C.when D.as if
11.Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend. _______, he worked as a volunteer in an old people’s home.
A.Certainly B.Though C.Instead D.Gradually
12.—I do feel a little ________ about making a speech.
—Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel.
A.angry B.excited C.nervous D.bored
13.My parents gave red packets to my cousin every Spring Festival ________ she got a job.
A.after B.since C.when D.until
14.Miss Li advised us to search for some ________ on the Internet about wild animals to finish our report.
A.instructions B.introduction C.information D.communication
15.When hearing the fire engine, we should wave and shout _________ firemen can find us.
A.as soon as B.now that C.in order to D.so that
16.—Would you like to drink afternoon tea with us
—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________.
A.anyway B.either C.instead D.however
17.—Mother’s Day is around the corner, but I don’t have money to buy a gift for my mother.
—Why not make a card by yourself She will ________ love it.
A.widely B.clearly C.certainly D.secondly
18.The pollution there was once a problem. Luckily, the local government took action to improve the ________ later.
A.communication B.direction C.station D.situation
19.When we arrived at the theatre, we saw him ________.
A.looking through B.looking around C.looking for D.looking out
20.Students have too much ________ from schools and parents, so it’s important to find a good way to relax.
A.training B.education C.stress D.communication
二、单词拼写
21.Chinese has an informal set of slang words and can help one (交流) better.
22.Can you (猜测) which team will win the football game
23.Uncle Li won’t go to Shanghai. He will go to Beijing (代替).
24.Don’t be (紧张的) when you speak English.
25.Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule. Can you e it to him
26.Don’t c others’ homework. You must do it by yourself.
27.Lily always feels n before the exam comes.
28.When he stopped teaching at Howard, he still kept giving singing lessons in his Washington home u the week before he died.
29.I lent my bicycle to Sally, but she did not r it to me.
30.My teachers don’t a us to swim in the river.
31.His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
32.She will ________ the third paragraph again for me after class. (explanation)
33.I find it impossible for Tim (work) out the problem in ten minutes.
34.Don’t (copies) others’ homework. Do it by yourself.
35.Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. (second), exercise more often to keep healthy.
36.My grandpa put on his glasses, but he still couldn’t see the small-size words (clear)in this newspaper.
37.—Where is Mr Green
—He’s gone to Shanghai, He (return) in a few days.
38. (relation) between my sister and I have become difficult.
39.Would you like (spend) your holiday in New York
40.The little girl helped to put all the books in their (properly) places.
三、完成句子
41.只有在雨停止后,他们才会离开。
They leave until the rain .
42.参观博物馆之前,你可以在网上浏览它的信息。
You can the information about the museum online before visiting it.
43.我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。
We study hard we can have a good future.
44.与比尔成为朋友后,我不再感到孤单。
After being friends with Bill, I feel lonely .
45.昨天我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
I got into my best friend yesterday.
46.Mrs. White should talk to her daughter. (对划线部分提问)
Mrs. white
47.You shouldn’t drink tea or coffee at night.(对画线部分提问)
What we at night
48.She has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
What with her
49.They understood the language point after Miss Lin explained it again. (保持句意不变)
They understand the language point Miss Lin explained it again.
50.Alex went to a foreign country last year and will come back in a week.
Alex went last year and will in a week.
51.What about trying driving it again with us
try driving it again with us
52.I got up very early. I could get to the train station on time. (合并为一句)
I got up very early I could get to the train station on time.
53.Mr. Chen is very busy, but he exercises every day. (合并为复合句)
Mr. Chen is very busy, he exercises every day.
54.Lucy copied my homework this morning.(改为否定句)
Lucy my homework this morning.
55.You should come here by bike. (改为否定句)
You here by bike.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C C D C B A A B B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C C D C D A C D B C
1.句子意思:尽管他有很多钱,他仍然不快乐。
考查连词辨析。But但是;Although尽管;Because因为;so所以。题干中“he has a lot of money”和“he is unhappy”之间是让步关系,用although表示让步,although与but不能连用,因此选C。
2.句子意思:当我工作时,我总是努力发挥自己最好的一面。
考查动词短语。find out发现;come out出来;bring out使显现;work out解决。根据“the best in myself”可知,是指呈现出自己的最好一面。因此选C。
3.句子意思:——你要去哪里?——去图书馆。我已经读完这本书了,所以我要把它还回去。
考查动词辨析。buy买;lend借出;borrow借入;return返还。根据“To the library. I’ve finished reading this book”可知,是指读完了这本书,所以要把书还给图书馆。因此选D。
4.句子意思:——电视剧《庆余年2》很精彩。——是的。虽然我已经看过一次了,但我还是想再看一遍。
考查连词辨析。until直到;because因为;although尽管;however不管怎样。根据“I want to enjoy it again ... I’ve watched it once.”可知,尽管我已经看过一遍了,但我还想再看一次,用although引导让步状语从句。因此选C。
5.句子意思:你不应该开车那么快,很危险的。
考查情态动词辨析。wouldn’t不会;shouldn’t不应该;couldn’t不能;mightn’t可能不会。根据“You…drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.”可知,此处指的是“你不应该开车那么快”,表示建议。因此选B。
6.句子意思:山姆因病没去开会,所以杰克代替他去了。
考查副词。instead代替;again再次;neither两者都不;too也。根据“Sam didn’t go to the meeting because of illness”可知杰克代替山姆去开会了。因此选A。
7.句子意思:如果我在考试前紧张,我会听一些轻音乐来放松自己。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的;serious严重的;angry生气的;excited激动的。根据“I’ll listen to some light music to relax myself”可知,此处应指在考试前紧张。因此选A。
8.句子意思:——我发现很难和汤姆相处。——我不这么想。他有时很固执,但他很善良。
考查动词短语。go on with继续;get on with与……相处融洽;come up with想出;catch up with赶上。根据“He is sometimes stubborn (执拗的)”可知是认为汤姆有点难以相处。因此选B。
9.句子意思:我认为学校应该为学生们提供可以上网冲浪的地方。
考查动词辨析。offer提供;provide提供;give给予;afford支付得起。根据“the students with places”可知此处应用动词短语provide sb with sth表示“给某人提供某物”。因此选B。
10.句子意思:老师让我大声朗读,这样所有的学生都能听到。
考查连词辨析。so that这样,以便;if如果;when当……时候;as if好像。根据“read aloud…all the students could hear me.”可知,大声朗读,目的是所有的学生都能听到,用so that引导目的状语从句。因此选A。
11.句子意思:李雷上周末没有玩电脑游戏。相反,他在一家养老院做志愿者。
考查副词辨析。Certainly无疑;Though尽管;Instead代替,相反;Gradually逐渐地。根据“Li Lei didn’t play computer games last weekend...., he worked as a volunteer”可知,是相反地,李雷做了志愿者。因此选C。
12.句子意思:——我确实对演讲感到有点紧张。——别紧张。你准备得越多,你就会感觉越好。
考查形容词辨析。angry生气的;excited兴奋的;nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。根据“Take it easy.”可知,此处指感到有点紧张,因此选C。
13.句子意思:我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她找到工作。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;since自从;when当……时;until直到。根据语境可知,我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包,因此此处应用until引导时间状语从句。因此选D。
14.句子意思:李女士建议我们在网上搜索一些关于野生动物的信息来完成我们的报告。
考查名词辨析。instructions说明书;introduction介绍;information信息,消息;communication通信。根据语境可知,要完成报告,需要在网上搜索一些信息,information“信息,消息”符合语境。因此选C。
15.句子意思:当听到消防车的声音时,我们应该挥手和大喊,以便消防员能找到我们。
考查短语。as soon as一……就;now that既然;in order to为了;so that以便。根据“firemen can find us.”可知,应该说我们应该挥手和大喊,“以便”消防员能找到我们。因此选D。
16.句子意思:——你明天会来和我们喝下午茶吗?——恐怕不行,不过无论如何还是谢谢你的邀请。
考查副词辨析。anyway无论如何;either也;instead相反;however然而。根据“Would you like to drink afternoon tea with us ”以及“but thanks for the invitation”可知,虽然不能参加,但是不管如何还是要表示感谢。因此选A。
17.句子意思:——母亲节马上就要到了,但是我没有钱给妈妈买礼物。——为什么不自己做一张卡片呢?她肯定会喜欢。
考查副词辨析。widely普遍地;clearly清晰地;certainly无疑地,肯定;secondly第二。根据“Why not make a card by yourself She will...love it.”可知,亲手为妈妈做卡片,她肯定会喜欢。因此选C。
18.句子意思:那里的污染曾经是个问题。幸运的是,当地政府后来采取行动改善了那种情况。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;direction方向;station车站;situation情况。根据“The pollution there...”可知,政府采取行动改善了污染的情况。因此选D。
19.句子意思:当我们到达剧院时,我们看见他环顾四周。
考查动词短语。looking through浏览;looking around环顾四周;looking for寻找;looking out小心。根据“When we arrived at the theatre, we saw him ...”可推出正在四处张望。因此选B。
20.句子意思:学生们有太多来自学校和家长的压力,所以找到一个放松的好方法很重要。
考查名词词义辨析。training训练;education教育;stress压力;communication交流。根据“so it’s important to find a good way to relax”可知学生需要好的放松方式,由此可知,学生有很多压力。因此选C。
21.句子意思:中文有一套非正式的俚语,能够帮助人们更好地交流。根据“an informal slang words”,再结合中文提示可知,用communicate表示交流,而“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth,动词需用原形,因此填communicate。
22.句子意思:你能猜出哪支球队会赢得这场足球赛吗?由汉语提示可知,“猜测”译成:guess;情态动词后跟动词原形。因此填guess.
23.句子意思:李叔叔不会去上海。他将改为去北京。instead“代替”,在句中作状语,因此填instead。
24.句子意思:当你说英语的时候不要紧张。nervous“紧张的”,在句中作表语,因此填nervous。
25.句子意思:Terry不是很明白这条校规。你可以给他解释一下吗?根据“Terry doesn’t quite understand this school rule.”,可知Terry不是很明白这条校规,所以此处“Can you e... it to him ”应是在表示能否给他解释一下那条校规,结合首字母e,此空应是explain“解释”,句首有情态动词can,此空的动词用原形。因此填(e)xplain。
26.句子意思:不要抄袭别人的作业。你必须自己做。根据“You must do it by yourself”可知,应该是不要抄袭别人的作业,由“Don’t”可知,应该用动词原形,动词copy意为“抄写”,因此填(c)opy。
27.句子意思:临考的前夕莉莉总是非常紧张。feel是感官动词,后接形容词作表语,根据“before the exam comes”及首字母可知,考试前感觉紧张,nervous“紧张的”,因此填(n)ervous。
28.句子意思:当他停止在霍华德教书时,他在去世前一周仍在华盛顿的家中开设歌唱课。根据首字母提示及“the week before he died.”可知直到他去世前一周都在开设歌唱课,until“直到”,因此填(u)ntil。
29.句子意思:我把自行车借给了萨莉,但她没有还给我。根据空前的“but”及首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示她没有还给我自行车,return“归还”符合,根据空前的“did not”可知,此处应用动词原形。因此填(r)eturn。
30.句子意思:我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。根据don’t可知,本句是否定句,结合首字母a,并根据“swim in the river”可知,我的老师不允许我们在河里游泳。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”,表达“允许”用动词allow,助动词don’t后面用动词原形。因此填(a)llow。
31.句子意思:他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知,句子使用的是现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式。因此填offered。
32.句子意思:她下课后会再为我解释第三自然段。根据单词“will”可知后面空格要用动词的原形,“explanation”的动词形式是“explain”。因此填explain。
33.句子意思:我发现蒂姆不可能在十分钟内解出这道题。根据“I find it impossible for Tim...”可知,此处是考查固定句型sb find it adj. for sb to do sth.意为“某人发现做某事是……的”,不定式作真正的宾语。因此填to work。
34.句子意思:不要抄袭别人的作业。要独立完成。根据“Do it by yourself.”可知是不要抄别人的作业,空格处缺少动词,copies的动词形式是copy,don’t后面加动词原形,因此填copy。
35.句子意思:首先,你应该早点睡觉。其次,经常锻炼以保持健康。根据“Firstly, you should go to bed earlier. ..., exercise more often to keep healthy.”可知,此处应使用副词修饰整个句子,句首需大写首字母。因此填Secondly。
36.句子意思:爷爷戴上眼镜,但他还是看不清报纸上的小字。此空修饰动词see,应填副词clearly“清楚地”,因此填clearly。
37.句子意思:——格林先生在哪里?——他去了上海,几天后回来。根据“in a few days”可知句子是一般将来时(will+动词原形)。因此填will return。
38.句子意思:我和妹妹之间的关系变得很不好。分析句子成分可知,空处作主语,应用名词;再根据谓语动词“have”可知,主语应用复数形式,句首单词的首字母要大写。因此填Relations。
39.句子意思:你想去纽约度假吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,因此填to spend。
40.句子意思:小女孩帮助把所有的书放在适当的地方。places“地方”,是名词,空前用形容词修饰名词,所给单词properly“适当地”,是副词,此处用形容词,proper“适当的,正确的”,是形容词,因此填proper。
41.根据中英文对照可知,该句为状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空处表达“不会”,not...until...“直到……才……”,主句为一般将来时,其否定结构为“won’t+动词原形”,所以第一空填“won’t”。第二空处表达“停止”,“停止”常用“stop”,从句用一般现在时,主语“the rain”是第三人称单数,所以stop要用第三人称单数形式stops。因此填won’t;stops。
42.根据中英文对照可知,look through表示“浏览”,动词短语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。因此填look;through。
43.“为了”为so that,引导目的状语从句,因此填so;that。
44.根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“不再”,其对应的英文表达是not…anymore。feel为动词,此处为一般现在时,主语为I,表示否定需借助助动词don’t。因此填don’t;anymore。
45.get into a fight with sb“和某人吵架”,固定短语。因此填a;fight;with。
46.句子意思:怀特夫人应该和她女儿谈谈。划线部分“talk to her daughter”是做的事情,此处应询问“做什么”,疑问词用what,变疑问句时把情态动词should放主语之前,其后加动词原形do。因此填What;should;do。
47.句子意思:你不应该在晚上喝茶或咖啡。划线部分是drink tea or coffee可知,此处是用what提问的特殊疑问句,谓语部分是shouldn't+动词原形,变成特殊疑问句要借助shouldn’t,其结构是What+shouldn’t+主语+动词原形+其他?此处是再问“在晚上我们不应该做什么?”因此填①shouldn’t②do。
48.句子意思:她头痛。划线部分has a headache表示身体不适,应用What is wrong with sb 来询问“某人怎么了”。因此填is;wrong。
49.句子意思:在林老师再次解释后,他们理解了这个语言点。同义句可表述为“直到林老师又解释了一遍,他们才明白这个语言点”,not...until意为“直到……才”;根据原句中的“understood”可知,时态是一般过去时,所以同义句中要借助didn’t表示否定。因此填didn’t;until。
50.句子意思:去年亚历克斯去了外国,一周后将回来。go to a foreign country=go abroad“去国外”,come back=return“回来”,因此填abroad;return。
51.句子意思:和我们一起再开一次怎么样?这里主要考查表示建议的句型,“Why don’t you do sth.”意为“为什么不做某事呢?”,结合句子结构,因此填Why;don’t;you。
52.句子意思:我起得很早。我可以准时到达火车站。要将这两句话合并成一句,可意为“我起得很早,以便能准时到达火车站”,即原句可以合并成so that引导的目的状语从句。因此填so;that。
53.句子意思:陈先生很忙,但他每天都锻炼。“Mr. Chen is very busy”与“he exercises every day”是让步关系,用although或though引导让步状语从句,因此填Although/Though。
54.句子意思:露西今天早上抄了我的作业。根据“copied”可知变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形。因此填didn’t;copy。
55.句子意思:你应该骑自行车来这里。考查肯定句改为否定句。原句为含有情态动词should的肯定句,改为否定句时,在情态动词should后加not,缩写成shouldn’t,后加动词原形come。因此填shouldn’t;come。
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