江苏省东海县2024-2025学年高一上学期周测一英语试题（无答案）

东海县2024—2025学年第一学期周测
高一英语周测一
注意事项：
1．本场考试范围：Unit1—Unit2，共5页，时间：55分钟，满分：65分。
2．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息。
3．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
4．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable（可持续发展的） and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2, 500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available （可使用的） for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake （刹车），bikes with hand brake and gears（排挡）, bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day(24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijks museum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour leaves from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You canyou’re your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
What is an advantage of MacBike
A．It has more than 2, 500 shops. B．It organizes free cycle tours.
C．It offers children a cheaper price. D．It offers many types of bikes.
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A．?15.75. B．?19.50. C．?29.50. D．?22.75.
Where does the guided city tour start
A．The Gooyer Windmill. B．Dam Square.
C．The Skinny Bridge. D．Heineken Brewery.
B
Life seems long when we’re looking ahead, and so short when we’re looking back. That’s especially true for a mother. One day you’re holding a two-month-old baby, wondering if he’s ever going to stop crying. And the next day you’re seeing him off at college, wondering if he’s ever going to call you.
Where does the time fly I want my children to grow up, but I didn’t want to let them go. The grown children can be as much fun as little ones. Here are two examples:
When my father-in-law died, I called my younger son Nate to say I’d drive up to Yosemite, and we’d drive out the next day to attend the funeral. It was snowing when I stopped in the park. The next morning, Nate and I left early, only to get stuck behind a bus with a flat tyre, blocking the road. We sat for five hours in a blizzard（暴风雪）waiting for the road to be cleared. Meanwhile, Nate entertained me with jokes. I will never forget it.
A few years later, I flew to New York to visit my elder son Josh. That night, Josh began having pain in his right side. We took a cab to a hospital and he had an operation. Afterwards, I stayed for a week to take care of him. We watched movies and ate take-out meals. I will never forget it.
Being a mother doesn’t end when our children grow up. We still want to protect them. . just as we did the day they were born. They won’t need us in the same ways they did when they were little. Grown children will always need a mother. At the same time , we’ll always need our grown-up children to make us laugh and keep us young and fill that place in our heart that only they can fill.
Why does the author feel that life is both long and short
A．Because she wants to express that time goes by very quickly.
B．Because she wants to show how hard it is for a mom to raise a child.
C．Because she wants to explain grown children are different from the little children.
D．Because she wants to describe the author’s anxiety when her children left home.
What does the underlined word “blocking” in paragraph 3 mean
A．protect B．widen C．stop D．surround
Why does the author mention her stay with Nate and Josh
A．To describe the differences between her two sons.
B．To tell us how to communicate with different children.
C．To show grown children are wiser than little ones.
D．To prove both the grown and the little children are fun.
What does the author want to tell us from this article
A．Grown children want independence instead of protection.
B．Communication is important for a mom and her children.
C．A mother’s love is selfless and forever.
D．A mother and her children will always need each other.
C
Researchers from the University of Western Australia recently studied 3,000 middle and high school students. Among them were 618 teenagers with one parent who lived away from home for long periods of time because of work. The researchers wanted to know how the work of these “fly-in, fly-out” parents might influence the health of their children.
A higher percentage（比例）of teenagers who experienced the long work absence of a parent had emotional（情感的）or behavioral problems compared with those whose parents worked more traditional hours. This supports earlier research finding high percentages of emotional problems in teenagers who often returned to an empty house after school or whose parents were seldom at dinner.
Findings also suggest that parents don’t have to be home all the time to be present in their children’s lives, but it helps to be home at certain times. And the best parental presence for a teenager may sometimes be like a potted （盆栽的）plant.
Many parents of teenagers have known this to be true and find ways to be present without trying to start a conversation. One friend of mine quietly does housework each evening in the sitting room where her teenagers watch TV. They enjoy each other’s company without the need to talk. Another friend usually accepts his daughter’s invitation to work or read nearby while she sits and doesher homework. Perhaps, that, at least for some families, is the best way for a teenager and their parents to stay close.
In fact, many years of research suggest that children use their parents as a safe base（基地，大本营）from which to explore the world. Studies tell us that young children quietly follow their parents’ movements from room to room,
even while going on with their own activities. Perhaps our teens, like babies, feel most at ease when their parents are still around. They don’t want to stay away from parents who allow them freedom.
A new school year is at hand, so as parents we could offer our teenagers a“potted flower”, as a gift, whose quiet and steady（稳定的）presence will givethem a great day.
What did the study find about the 618 teens
A．They had more dinners with their parents.
B．They were more prepared to help themselves.
C．They showed more dislike for traditional working hours.
D．They were more likely（可能的）to have trouble with their feelings.
What is the author’s attitude to her two friends’ behaviour
A．She doubts them. B．She supports them.
C．She is worried about them. D．She cares little about them.
What does earlier research say about young kids according to paragraph 5
A．They want their parents’ presence.
B．They want their parents to be safe.
C．They want more freedom from parents.
D．They show more interest in new activities.
Which can be a suitable title for the text
A．Teens Want Potted Plant Parents
B．Your Kids Still Need Conversation
C．Quiet Families Raise Healthier Teenagers
D．Parents Know Little About Today’s Teenagers
D
Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.
If I have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. With any relationship, you need to let the other person know how you are feeling. If you are not able to communicate, your relationship drifts apart. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, not talking to them doesn’t solve anything．
Communication begins with the concerns of another. It means that you can’t just come home from school, go up to your room and talk to nobody. Even if you just say “Hi” and see how their day is for five minutes, it is better than nothing. If you look up the word “communication” in the dictionary, it will say“the exchange of ideas, conveyance（传递）of information, correspondence（通信）, means of communication; a letter or message”. To keep a good relationship, you must keep the communication strong. Let people know how you feel, even if it’s just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that you listen to what they
have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse.
Here is an example. One night, Sophie went to a street party with her friends. She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks. but they didn’t feel she could just ask to go home. That would be rude. After all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. Needless to say, she was late getting home. Her parents were mad at first, but when Sophie explained why she was late, they weren’t as mad and let the incident munication was the key factor here. If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.
Communication isn’t a one-way deal. It goes both ways. Just remember: if you get into a situation like Sophie’s, telling the other person how you feel and listening are key factors to communication．
The second paragraph mainly talks about ________．
A．the importance of friendship
B．making your feelings known to others
C．the importance of communication
D．the disagreement between generations
The key to happy relationship between parents and children is that ________．
A．children should always obey their parents
B．parents play the leading part
C．parents should mind their own business
D．both should make the other know their feelings
The example in the passage proves that ________．
A．Sophie’s parents were willing to listen to her
B．Sophie was very polite to her parents
C．Sophie did the right thing when she explained the reason of her being late
D．communication is the key to solving misunderstanding
All of the following statements are true EXCEPT ________．
A．if you don’t agree with others，you’d better let them know
B．it is better to say“Hi”to others than to say nothing
C．if you are too busy to communicate, just walk away
D．communication is a two-way deal
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The relationship between parents and a child is among the most important in a person's life. Of all the people in the world, but parents are the only ones who are always there for us, no matter what happens.
But why is it that some teenagers act like their parents are the biggest enemies 16. Once the journey to independence begins, the parents are going to be less acceptable than they used to be.
17. As kids, we learn almost everything about the world from them. But once we reach our teenage years, we begin to feel like we don't need their help any more. And at the same time, everything from the clothes they wear to the way they speak makes us feel embarrassed.
18. Naturally, they have been around a lot longer and they know many more things. So if our parents are always telling us what to do, there's a good reason for this. They just want to protect us from making the mistakes they have made.
All parents’ wish is for their children to be safe and do well. 19. Andwhile it might seem like all our parents do is to annoy and criticize us, we should listen to their words. 20. ．
A．After all, our parents are our greatest teachers in life.
B．However, it is our parents who brought us into the world.
C．But any advice they give us is meant to protect and guide us.
D．With this in mind, we should put ourselves in our parents' shoes.
E．This is because teenagers are just trying to find their own identity.
F．They reject their parents in an attempt to create their own unique world.
G．Indeed, we tend to think that we know better than our parents as we grow older.
第二部分语言运用（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）
根据句意和提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
Computers offer much more (flexible) in the way we work.
When c down after an argument, she said sorry to Mr Smith.
.What does make a d to poorer students' achievement is how much time they spend being taught.
The lecturer was a the unique of the account the boy give about the professional issue.
How do children a the skills needed for the 21st century
She said that she strongly felt it would be of i to strengthen the communication between the Chinese and American.
No matter how (积极地) you think, negative people have a great effect on you.
The old picture will keep me (remind) of the old days that I spent with her.
You have to believe that something totally different from has happened can happen.
With his eyes (fix)on the picture, the boy remembered everything.
Grace has (lay) out the knives and forks at the lunch-table.
In the past few years, I (take)action to achieve my goal.
The price of building (材料) has gone up, as a result, the price of houses has increased.
l am under a lot of s these days because my parents are always comparing me with my friends
Poor housing and family stress can have an effect on both physical and health.