Unit 1 Past and Present 巩固练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Past and Present 巩固练习（含解析） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-12 09:19:14 | ||
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Unit 1 巩固练习
一、单项选择：
( )1. Neither a boy nor a girl ___________ Hawaii before in our class.
A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to
( )2. My brother has never been late for work, ___________
A. is he B. isn’t he C. was D. were
( )3. He ____ be at home, because he has just gone to the shopping centre.
A. must B. can’t C. can D. might
( )4. －Can I ________ your rubber Sorry. －Lily ________ it already.
A. 1end, has borrowed B. borrow, has lent C. 1end, has lent D. borrow, has borrowed
( )5. The dog ________an hour ago．
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. would die
( )6. －Can’t you see the words on the blackboard
－ . I forgot to wear my glasses.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I can D. No, I can’t
( )7. The woman almost had nothing for her breakfast,
A. hadn’t she B. hadn’t the woman C. didn’t she D. did she
( )8. Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.
A. when B. while C. as D. that
( )9.－What do you think of my answer to the questions
－Sorry. What’s that I______ about something else.
A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
( )10. －This dress was last year’s style.
－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
( )11. ---__________ has Liu Xiang taken part in the world competition
---I have no idea. Let’s find it out on the Internet.
A. How many times B. How long C. How soon D. How much
( )12. _________ a noise just then
A. Have you heard B. Were you hearing
C. Did you hear D. Are you hearing
( )13. I am sure she’ll feel better after she _______ the medicine.
A. took B. is taking C. has taken D. take
( )14. ________ you ________ any brothers or sisters
A. Are, have B. Have, got C. Are, having D. Do got
( )15. I _________ awake all night thinking of them.
A. laid B. was lying C. have lain D. lie
( )16. I _________ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught C. had caught D. have had
( )17. Do you mind ________
A. tell me your story B. to open the window C. my smoking here D. me to talk
( )18. ---Have you ever been to Hainan Island ---Yes, ________ already.
A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime
( )19. When did your father ____ your mother
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
( )20. ____ she is over 40, ____ she looks young.
A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although, / D. /, but
二、单词变形：
1. More and more people have_____________ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
2. We mainly ___________ by email. The Internet makes _____________ much easier.(交流)
3. Sally became a member of the company after the job___________（面试）．
4. Have you_______________(意识到) your mistakes
5 I am looking forward to___________________(改善、提高) my English.
6. Did you ________________(意识到) they had made a serious mistake
7. We are ______________(离开) for the museum early next morning.
8. Have they ________________(throw) any rubbish in the park recently
9. The bowl is empty. The dog ______________(eat) all the food just now.
10. Are they used to ______________(eat) supper early in the evening
11. It must be one of the inventions of those old ________________(science).
12．What can be done to reduce____________ (污染)
13. Since you came here, the _______________(情况) has changed a lot.
14．The government realized the importance of protecting the____________ (环境).
15. Do you have any problems _______________(交流) with your new classmates.
三、翻译句子：
1．离开家两年多,他十分思念父母。
He _________________________ for over two years. He misses his parents very much.
2．这本书我已经借了两周了,我明天还给Amy。
I ______________________________ for two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow.
3．春天是参观中国园林的最好时间。
Spring is _________________________________ Chinese gardens.
4. 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。
There ____________________________________________ here.
5 这本书我已经借了两个星期了。明天打算还给图书馆。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. 这位科学家过去常常熬夜，现在已经习惯早早上床睡觉了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，这里靠近谓语的是 “a girl”，为第三人称单数，所以用 has；“have/has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（未回来）”，根据语境可知是 “去过夏威夷”，所以选 B。
题目有误，正确答案应该是 “has he”。原句是现在完成时，反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，原句中有否定词 “never”，助动词是 “has”，所以疑问部分用 “has he”。
B。根据 “because he has just gone to the shopping centre” 可知他不可能在家，“can't” 表示 “不可能”，“must” 表示 “一定”，“can” 表示 “能够”，“might” 表示 “也许”，所以选 B。
D。“borrow” 表示 “借入”，“lend” 表示 “借出”；根据 “Sorry” 可知莉莉已经借走了橡皮，用现在完成时，所以选 D。
A。“an hour ago” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“die” 是短暂性动词，这里用一般过去时，所以选 A。
D。根据 “I forgot to wear my glasses.” 可知是看不清黑板上的字，用否定回答，“No, I can't” 表示 “是的，我看不见”，所以选 D。
D。反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，原句中有否定词 “nothing”，谓语动词是 “had”，这里是实义动词，疑问部分用 “did she”，所以选 D。
A。“when” 表示 “这时”，常用于 “be about to do sth. when...” 结构，意为 “正要做某事这时……”，所以选 A。
D。根据语境可知 “我刚才正在想别的事情”，用过去进行时，所以选 D。
B。“even though” 表示 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，“so that” 表示 “以便”，“as if” 表示 “好像”，“ever since” 表示 “自从”，根据语境选 B。
A。“How many times” 表示 “多少次”，“How long” 表示 “多长时间”，“How soon” 表示 “多久以后”，“How much” 表示 “多少（钱）”，根据语境是问刘翔参加了多少次世界比赛，所以选 A。
C。“just then” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“hear” 是实义动词，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “did”，所以选 C。
C。“after” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，这里从句用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，所以选 C。
B。“Have you got...” 相当于 “Do you have...”，表示 “你有…… 吗”，所以选 B。
B。“lie awake” 表示 “醒着躺着”，根据 “all night” 可知用过去进行时，所以选 B。
D。“for a week” 是一段时间，“catch a cold” 是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用，要转换为延续性动词 “have a cold”，用现在完成时，所以选 D。
C。“mind doing sth.” 或 “mind one's doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事 / 介意某人做某事”，所以选 C。
C。“some times” 表示 “几次”，“sometimes” 表示 “有时”，“some time” 表示 “一段时间”，“sometime” 表示 “某时”，根据语境选 C。
A。“marry sb.” 表示 “和某人结婚”，“get married to sb.” 也表示 “和某人结婚”，所以选 A。
C。“although” 和 “but” 不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以选 C。
二、单词变形
realized。“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“realize” 的过去分词是 “realized”。
communicate; communication。第一空缺少谓语动词，“communicate” 表示 “交流”；第二空 “make communication easier” 表示 “使交流更容易”，“communication” 是名词。
interview。“job interview” 表示 “工作面试”。
realized。“Have you...” 是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“realize” 的过去分词是 “realized”。
improving。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，“improve” 的动名词是 “improving”。
realize。“Did you...” 是一般过去时的一般疑问句，动词用原形 “realize”。
leaving。“be leaving for” 表示 “即将前往”，用现在进行时表将来。
thrown。“Have they...” 是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“throw” 的过去分词是 “thrown”。
ate。“just now” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“eat” 的过去式是 “ate”。
eating。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“eat” 的动名词是 “eating”。
scientists。“one of...” 后面接可数名词复数，“science” 的名词 “科学家” 是 “scientist”，复数是 “scientists”。
pollution。“reduce pollution” 表示 “减少污染”，“pollution” 是名词。
situation。“the situation” 表示 “情况”。
environment。“protect the environment” 表示 “保护环境”。
communicating。“have problems (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，“communicate” 的动名词是 “communicating”。
三、翻译句子
has been away from home
have kept this book
the best time to visit
used to be a large open space
I have kept this book for two weeks. I'm going to return it to the library tomorrow.
The scientist used to stay up late, but now he is used to going to bed early.
一、单项选择：
( )1. Neither a boy nor a girl ___________ Hawaii before in our class.
A. have been to B. has been to C. have gone to D. has gone to
( )2. My brother has never been late for work, ___________
A. is he B. isn’t he C. was D. were
( )3. He ____ be at home, because he has just gone to the shopping centre.
A. must B. can’t C. can D. might
( )4. －Can I ________ your rubber Sorry. －Lily ________ it already.
A. 1end, has borrowed B. borrow, has lent C. 1end, has lent D. borrow, has borrowed
( )5. The dog ________an hour ago．
A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. would die
( )6. －Can’t you see the words on the blackboard
－ . I forgot to wear my glasses.
A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I can’t C. No, I can D. No, I can’t
( )7. The woman almost had nothing for her breakfast,
A. hadn’t she B. hadn’t the woman C. didn’t she D. did she
( )8. Yesterday I was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.
A. when B. while C. as D. that
( )9.－What do you think of my answer to the questions
－Sorry. What’s that I______ about something else.
A. thought B. had thought C. am thinking D. was thinking
( )10. －This dress was last year’s style.
－I think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.
A. so that B. even though C. as if D. ever since
( )11. ---__________ has Liu Xiang taken part in the world competition
---I have no idea. Let’s find it out on the Internet.
A. How many times B. How long C. How soon D. How much
( )12. _________ a noise just then
A. Have you heard B. Were you hearing
C. Did you hear D. Are you hearing
( )13. I am sure she’ll feel better after she _______ the medicine.
A. took B. is taking C. has taken D. take
( )14. ________ you ________ any brothers or sisters
A. Are, have B. Have, got C. Are, having D. Do got
( )15. I _________ awake all night thinking of them.
A. laid B. was lying C. have lain D. lie
( )16. I _________ a bad cold for a week and still can’t get rid of it.
A. caught B. have caught C. had caught D. have had
( )17. Do you mind ________
A. tell me your story B. to open the window C. my smoking here D. me to talk
( )18. ---Have you ever been to Hainan Island ---Yes, ________ already.
A. sometimes B. some time C. some times D. sometime
( )19. When did your father ____ your mother
A. marry B. marry to C. marry with D. get married
( )20. ____ she is over 40, ____ she looks young.
A. Although, but B. But, although C. Although, / D. /, but
二、单词变形：
1. More and more people have_____________ (意识到) the importance of learning English well.
2. We mainly ___________ by email. The Internet makes _____________ much easier.(交流)
3. Sally became a member of the company after the job___________（面试）．
4. Have you_______________(意识到) your mistakes
5 I am looking forward to___________________(改善、提高) my English.
6. Did you ________________(意识到) they had made a serious mistake
7. We are ______________(离开) for the museum early next morning.
8. Have they ________________(throw) any rubbish in the park recently
9. The bowl is empty. The dog ______________(eat) all the food just now.
10. Are they used to ______________(eat) supper early in the evening
11. It must be one of the inventions of those old ________________(science).
12．What can be done to reduce____________ (污染)
13. Since you came here, the _______________(情况) has changed a lot.
14．The government realized the importance of protecting the____________ (环境).
15. Do you have any problems _______________(交流) with your new classmates.
三、翻译句子：
1．离开家两年多,他十分思念父母。
He _________________________ for over two years. He misses his parents very much.
2．这本书我已经借了两周了,我明天还给Amy。
I ______________________________ for two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow.
3．春天是参观中国园林的最好时间。
Spring is _________________________________ Chinese gardens.
4. 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。
There ____________________________________________ here.
5 这本书我已经借了两个星期了。明天打算还给图书馆。
___________________________________________________________________________________
6. 这位科学家过去常常熬夜，现在已经习惯早早上床睡觉了。
___________________________________________________________________________________
一、单项选择
B。“neither...nor...” 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循 “就近原则”，这里靠近谓语的是 “a girl”，为第三人称单数，所以用 has；“have/has been to” 表示 “去过某地（已回来）”，“have/has gone to” 表示 “去了某地（未回来）”，根据语境可知是 “去过夏威夷”，所以选 B。
题目有误，正确答案应该是 “has he”。原句是现在完成时，反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，原句中有否定词 “never”，助动词是 “has”，所以疑问部分用 “has he”。
B。根据 “because he has just gone to the shopping centre” 可知他不可能在家，“can't” 表示 “不可能”，“must” 表示 “一定”，“can” 表示 “能够”，“might” 表示 “也许”，所以选 B。
D。“borrow” 表示 “借入”，“lend” 表示 “借出”；根据 “Sorry” 可知莉莉已经借走了橡皮，用现在完成时，所以选 D。
A。“an hour ago” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“die” 是短暂性动词，这里用一般过去时，所以选 A。
D。根据 “I forgot to wear my glasses.” 可知是看不清黑板上的字，用否定回答，“No, I can't” 表示 “是的，我看不见”，所以选 D。
D。反意疑问句遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，原句中有否定词 “nothing”，谓语动词是 “had”，这里是实义动词，疑问部分用 “did she”，所以选 D。
A。“when” 表示 “这时”，常用于 “be about to do sth. when...” 结构，意为 “正要做某事这时……”，所以选 A。
D。根据语境可知 “我刚才正在想别的事情”，用过去进行时，所以选 D。
B。“even though” 表示 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，“so that” 表示 “以便”，“as if” 表示 “好像”，“ever since” 表示 “自从”，根据语境选 B。
A。“How many times” 表示 “多少次”，“How long” 表示 “多长时间”，“How soon” 表示 “多久以后”，“How much” 表示 “多少（钱）”，根据语境是问刘翔参加了多少次世界比赛，所以选 A。
C。“just then” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“hear” 是实义动词，一般过去时的一般疑问句借助助动词 “did”，所以选 C。
C。“after” 引导时间状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，这里从句用现在完成时表示将来完成的动作，所以选 C。
B。“Have you got...” 相当于 “Do you have...”，表示 “你有…… 吗”，所以选 B。
B。“lie awake” 表示 “醒着躺着”，根据 “all night” 可知用过去进行时，所以选 B。
D。“for a week” 是一段时间，“catch a cold” 是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用，要转换为延续性动词 “have a cold”，用现在完成时，所以选 D。
C。“mind doing sth.” 或 “mind one's doing sth.” 表示 “介意做某事 / 介意某人做某事”，所以选 C。
C。“some times” 表示 “几次”，“sometimes” 表示 “有时”，“some time” 表示 “一段时间”，“sometime” 表示 “某时”，根据语境选 C。
A。“marry sb.” 表示 “和某人结婚”，“get married to sb.” 也表示 “和某人结婚”，所以选 A。
C。“although” 和 “but” 不能同时出现在一个句子中，所以选 C。
二、单词变形
realized。“have + 过去分词” 构成现在完成时，“realize” 的过去分词是 “realized”。
communicate; communication。第一空缺少谓语动词，“communicate” 表示 “交流”；第二空 “make communication easier” 表示 “使交流更容易”，“communication” 是名词。
interview。“job interview” 表示 “工作面试”。
realized。“Have you...” 是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“realize” 的过去分词是 “realized”。
improving。“look forward to doing sth.” 表示 “期待做某事”，“improve” 的动名词是 “improving”。
realize。“Did you...” 是一般过去时的一般疑问句，动词用原形 “realize”。
leaving。“be leaving for” 表示 “即将前往”，用现在进行时表将来。
thrown。“Have they...” 是现在完成时的一般疑问句，“throw” 的过去分词是 “thrown”。
ate。“just now” 是一般过去时的时间状语，“eat” 的过去式是 “ate”。
eating。“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“eat” 的动名词是 “eating”。
scientists。“one of...” 后面接可数名词复数，“science” 的名词 “科学家” 是 “scientist”，复数是 “scientists”。
pollution。“reduce pollution” 表示 “减少污染”，“pollution” 是名词。
situation。“the situation” 表示 “情况”。
environment。“protect the environment” 表示 “保护环境”。
communicating。“have problems (in) doing sth.” 表示 “做某事有困难”，“communicate” 的动名词是 “communicating”。
三、翻译句子
has been away from home
have kept this book
the best time to visit
used to be a large open space
I have kept this book for two weeks. I'm going to return it to the library tomorrow.
The scientist used to stay up late, but now he is used to going to bed early.