2024年12月19日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(2024十大流行语、天鹅齐聚湖南岳阳东古湖湿地)
Buzzwords reflect evolving dynamism
Passage 1
From "workplace vibe" to "youth night schools," 1. top 10 new buzzwords of 2024 offer a snapshot of the evolving lifestyles and 2. (priority) of China's younger generation, 3. (accord) to a list unveiled Tuesday 4. the National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center.
"Workplace vibe," or banweier in Chinese, 5. (humorous) encapsulates the exhaustion and cynicism of overworked young 6. (profession) navigating burnout and the perceived inevitability of 7. (adopt) the habits and routines of seasoned office workers. Despite these challenges, 8. (optimistic) shines through in 9. trending term, "hard control," which 10. (describe) a magnetic enthusiasm for new trends and opportunities.
Passage 2
"Youth night schools" emerged as a fresh trend this year, offering cultural and educational 1. (experience) during evenings. These spaces combine knowledge, art, and 2. (society) interaction, providing a 3. (create) outlet for young adults to recharge and pursue self-improvement outside traditional work hours. "2024 has been a year of self-discovery and cultural revival," the center said in a 4. (state). Other entries 5. the list reflect broader economic and technological developments.
The issuance of "ultra-long-term special treasury bonds" by China's Ministry of Finance injected new momentum into the country's 6. (economic). Policies aimed 7. upgrading 8. (equip) and encouraging trade-in 9. (consume) programs, 10. (refer) to as the "two new" policies, have supported China's carbon neutrality goals while bolstering market vitality.
Passage 3
In 1. (scientific) and technology, the debut of "Origin Wukong," China's third-generation superconducting quantum computer, 2. (mark) a significant breakthrough. Meanwhile, the 3. (operate) of the "Fuxi No 1" wind power-fishery integrated project in Shanwei, Guangdong province, showcased progress in green 4. (energetic) and marine ecosystem restoration.
5. the global stage, the year 6. (highlight) by the United Nations "Summit of the Future" in September, 7. approximately 130 world leaders gathered in New York 8. (address) unprecedented challenges to peace and development.
The annual buzzword list was compiled using linguistic data from over 1 billion Chinese characters collected 9. Jan 1 and Nov 30 from 15 newspapers, 12 TV stations, seven radio stations, and two leading online platforms. Advanced language processing technology and expert review guided the 10. (select) process, the center said.
Vast wetland lures thousands of white swans
Passage 4
More than 5,000 white swans 1. (spot) recently at Donggu Lake in Yueyang, Hunan province. 2. the morning sun, the birds presented a 3. (beauty) picture for 4. (tour).
As the natural environment of the lake 5. (improve), birds have migrated(迁徙) from Siberia every winter since 2020.
Donggu Lake, 6. is part of the vast Dongting Lake wetland area, has 7. (attract) more bird species in recent years, 8. (include) white cranes, little swans, cormorants and wild geese. 9. the second-largest freshwater body in China, Dongting Lake plays 10. important role in the overall ecological balance of the Yangtze River Basin.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.the 2.priorities 3.according 4.by 5.humorously
6.professionals 7.adopting 8.optimism 9.another 10.describes
参考译文1
国家语言资源监测与研究中心周二公布了2024年十大新流行语,从“职场氛围”到“青年夜校”,这些流行语反映了中国年轻一代不断变化的生活方式和关注的重点。
“职场氛围”幽默地概括了过度工作的年轻职场人士面对倦怠的疲惫和玩世不恭,以及他们认为不可避免地要采用经验丰富的职场人士的习惯和常规。尽管存在这些挑战,乐观主义在另一个趋势术语“硬控”中闪耀,它描述了对新趋势和机会的磁性热情。
参考答案2
1.experiences 2.social 3.creative 4.statement 5.on
6.economy 7.at 8.equipment 9.consumption 10.referred
参考译文2
“青年夜校”成为今年的新潮流,在晚上提供文化和教育体验。这些空间结合了知识、艺术和社会互动,为年轻人提供了一个创造性的出口,让他们在传统的工作时间之外充电并追求自我提升。
“2024年是自我发现和文化复兴的一年,”该中心在一份声明中说。榜单上的其他项目反映了更广泛的经济和技术发展。
中国财政部发行的“超长期特别国债”为中国经济注入了新的动力。旨在升级设备和鼓励消费以旧换新的政策,被称为“两新”政策,既支持了中国的碳中和目标,又增强了市场活力。
参考答案3
1.science 2.marked 3.operation 4.energy 5.On
6.was highlighted 7.where 8.to address 9.between 10.selection
参考译文3
在科技领域,中国第三代超导量子计算机“本源悟空”的首次亮相标志着重大突破。与此同时,广东汕尾“伏羲一号”风电渔业综合项目的运行,展示了绿色能源和海洋生态系统恢复的进展。
在全球舞台上,9月联合国“未来峰会”强调了这一年,约130名世界领导人聚集在纽约,讨论和平与发展面临的前所未有的挑战。
该年度热词榜是根据1月1日至11月30日期间从15家报纸、12家电视台、7家广播电台和两家领先的在线平台收集的超过10亿个汉字的语言数据编制的。该中心表示,先进的语言处理技术和专家评审指导了选择过程。
参考答案4
1.were spotted 2.Against 3.beautiful 4.tourists 5.has improved
6.which 7.been attracting 8.including 9.As 10.an
参考译文4
近日,湖南岳阳东古湖发现了5000多只白天鹅。迎着清晨的阳光,鸟儿为游客呈现了一幅美丽的画面。
随着湖泊自然环境的改善,从2020年开始,鸟类每年冬天都会从西伯利亚迁徙到这里。
东古湖是广阔的洞庭湖湿地的一部分,近年来吸引了更多的鸟类,包括白鹤、小天鹅、鸬鹚和大雁。
洞庭湖是中国第二大淡水湖,在长江流域整体生态平衡中发挥着重要作用。