Unit 3 Back to the Past Reading 2 导学案（无答案）-2024-2025学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

XB3U3 Reading2
Learning objectives:
1.Try to keep the key phrases in mind and use them properly in exercises, such as convince, acknowledge, allow for.
2.Learn about the spirit of exploration from the article.
Step1 Important phrases:
1.在…中起重要的作用_____________ 2.从…起航______________________
3.在长度上 _____________________ 4.代表 _________________________
5.装载着 _______________________ 6.友好地访问 ____________________
7.踏进,进入,涉足于 _______________ 8.产生深远的影响 ________________
9.使…暴露于… __________________ 10.加强与…的和谐关系 ___________
11….也是如此___________________ 12.对…表现出极大的兴趣__________
13.激励某人做某事 _______________ 14.坚持做某事___________________
15.离开;从…出发 ________________ 16.置于严重危险之中 _____________
17.恐慌,在惊慌中_________________ 18.不管，不顾___________________
19.使…脱离危险__________________ 20.确信,坚信;相信 ________________
21.考虑到,使…成为可能 ___________ 22.埋藏于,埋头于_________________
23.符合;与…一致 _________________24.证明,见证 ____________________
Step2 Important words and sentence structures
1. It is clear that there is only one way to convince you. (P29)
…because he was convinced that he was in the East Indies. (L14, P31)
convince vt．使确信，使相信；说服，劝说
(1) convince sb . to do sth. ___________ convince sb. of sth. __________
convince sb. that … _________________
动词+ sb. of sth.的结构还有_________________________________________
(2) ______________ adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced of 确信……；相信…… be/feel convinced that … 确信…
(3) ______________ adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
【即学即练】①Their goal is to convince lawmakers ____________(extend) unemployment benefits.
②Scientists say there is no __________(convince) evidence that power lines
have anything to do with cancer.
③________________________(我确信) there was a dent in the hood which
hadn’t been there before.
2. Zheng He’s efforts helped developed and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions, exposing foreign people to Chinese culture and allowing the Chinese to better understand overseas lands. (L15, P30)
【分析】此句含有and连接的现在分词__________和___________做并列的____________。
expose…to….____________________
expose v. →____________ adj. →______________ n.
(1)He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people______________(expose) to cholera(霍乱).
(2)①These animals_________________(expose) to great changes of climate and have migrated over great distances.
②__________________(expose) to great changes of climate, these animals have migrated over great distances.
③_____________________(expose) to great changes of climate makes these animals migrate over great distances.
3. Zheng He’s accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China’s influential explorers. (L20, P30)
(1)acknowledge v. _________________ n. _________________
be acknowledged as _______________
acknowledge sb. / sth. to be / as … ___________________
a generally acknowledged fact __________________
It is widely/generally acknowledged that… _________________
①He _____________________________ (普遍认为他是) the best player in
the world .
②It’ s a generally _____________(acknowledge) fact that China’s COVID -19 vaccine has been a great success.
③ _________________________ (人们普遍认为)it takes perseverance to do
anything well.
(2)influential adj.有很大影响力的，有支配力的
an influential figure ______________ be influential in …________________
influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事 have an influence on ____________
have influence over ___________ under the influence of ________________
①The tests show that the social environment is extremely____________when we’re making decisions.
②How people dress_________________________ their feelings .
人们的穿着方式对他们的感情有影响。
4. Those who make great discoveries must often overcome many challenges along the way ---as was the case with the explorer.... (L1, P31)
as is / was the case (with / in …) 该句型还经常与 often 、 always 等词搭配使用。它既可以单独使用，也可以在后面接介词 with / in 。
as is / was the case 单独使用时，其含义为“通常情况下,一如既往地”。
As is often the case, humans are the primary cause of extinction.
_______________________________________________________
当 as is / was the case 后接介词with 时,表示主句所描述的某种情形适合于这些人/物。
as is / was the case 后面接介词 in 时,表示主句所描述的某种情形适合于某个地方。比如我们常常说“中国的情况往往就是这样”,就是 as is often the case in China.
(2)As was often ________case, the girl forgot to bring her dictionary.
(3)As was often the case ________ him, he was fined for speeding .
(4) As is often the case_____life , making something look easy is very difficult .
5. Columbus insisted on searching for a direct sea route to the East Indies by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean. (L5, P31)
insist v. _______________________
【归纳】insist on doing sth. __________________
insist that + sb. + (should) do sth. 坚持或坚决要求（宾语从句中用虚拟语气，should可以省略）
insist that + sb. + do sth. 坚持认为或说（宾语从句中的时态与主句保持一致，且事情一般都已经发生）
(1) I didn't really want to go but he _________. 我并不真的想去，但他硬要我去。
(2) She insists on ____________(have) her own bedroom.
(3) Mike insisted that__________________. 迈克坚决认为自己是对的。
(4) They insisted that everyone ________________(come) to the party.
6. The men on board were in panic. (L11, P31)
panic n .惊恐,恐慌 v. (使)惊慌，(使)惊慌失措
过去式__________过去分词___________现在分词____________
in panic _________________ a moment of panic 一时惊慌
get into a panic _______________ panic sb. into doing sth._____________
(1)There’s no panic; we’ve got plenty of time. __________________________
(2)He spent the rest of the day_____________(在惊慌中), fearing what would
happen when telling his mother what he had done.
(3)There's no point ____________________ (陷入恐慌) about the exams.
(4) The students_______________(panic) when told that final exams were less than a week away.
7. This period also allowed for an international exchange of ideas and cultures. (L22, P31)
allow for ______________________
allow for human error ___________ allow for this reason ____________
allow的用法：允许做某事_____________ 允许某人做某事_____________
(1) All these factors_____________________.所有这些因素都必须考虑在内。
(2) It will take about an hour to get there, __________________ (考虑到)traffic delay.
(3) The twins, who had finished their homework, ____________ (allow) to play badminton on the playground.
【拓展】make allowance for 考虑到，估计到；体谅
You have to make allowance for him because he is too tired.
_________________________________________________
Step3巩固练习:单句语法填空
1. An earthquake has hit the capital,___________(cause) damage to buildings and panic among the population.
2.____________(subsequent), I wrote a book called Unconventional Success
that deals with individual investors.
3. In short,a good and ____________(harmony) environment at home is nece-ssary for a child to grow healthy.
4.Hearing the news, the captain nodded but didn’t look __________(convince).
5.They finished___________(load) the truck and made their way to the market.
6.The difficulties in her way merely _______________(strength)her resolution.
7. These results are a further _________(prove) of his breadth of knowledge.
8. The assistant gave me a smile of _______________(acknowledge).
9. When discussing____________(influence) inventions in ancient China, the compass came to my mind first.
10.The lady insisted that she ____________(do) nothing wrong and that she______________(treat) properly.
11.The heavy __________(finance) burden bothered him a lot.
12. Don’t bother your father before your ____________(depart).
13. Because of the _____________(short) of medicine, the explorer died in the valley.
14. The sudden noise ___________(panic) the camel and made it jump.
15. To our great_____________, the boss wasn’t ____________at the _____________ news at all.(astonish)