安徽省蚌埠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

蚌埠市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高 一 英 语
时间:120分钟 分值:150 分
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why does the man feel sorry for the woman
A. She missed the picnic. B. Her mother was ill. C. She failed to meet Emma.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Ski p dinner. B. Get enough exercise. C. Avoid snack foods.
3. What is the woman going to do for the man
A. Pick him up. B. Buy a coat. C. Book a table.
4. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Signing up for classes. B. Applying to universities.C. Discussing a geography project.
5. When does the conversation probably take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does Ron think of his cooking ability
A. Expert. B. Creative. C. Basic.
7. Why does Ron prefer barbecuing to steaming and stewing
A. It produces tasty food. B. It is done outside. C. It is simple.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What worries Clare
A. Having an exam. B. Taking a course. C. Making notes.
9. What is the man's view on Clare's notes
A. They are written perfectly.
B. They are too wordy.
C. They are very brief.
10. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Copy all concepts. B. Improve memory. C. Use symbols.
听下面一段材料，回答第11 至13题。
11. Who might the man be
A. A cook. B. A reporter. C. A teacher.
12. What do we know about Shenzhou-12 astronauts in space
A. They planted potatoes.
B. They could heat their meals.
C. They had a limited choice of food.
13. How does Elena sound in the end
A. Excited. B. Grateful. C. Anxious.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman have recreational facilities in the office
A. To compete with other tech companies.
B. To attract more employees.
C. To help employees relax.
15. Why does the man describe his own workplace as uncomfortable
A. The colleagues have no communication.
B. It lacks recreational facilities.
C. He has a small room.
16. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Change his job. B. Ask for a promotion. C. Move house.
17. What is the man's attitude towards the woman's suggestion
A. He is uncertain. B. He strongly agrees. C. He refuses it.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Who can benefit from the program
A. Kids active in summer camps.
B. Kids feeling lonely.
C. Kids not good at learning.
19. What was the benefit for Sammi e to collect bottle caps
A. Being brave to make friends.
B. Acknowledging her strengths.
C. Taking breaks from a big project.
20. In which countries have schools received benches donated by Sammie
A. Mexico and Australia.
B. Ghana and Germany.
C. Mexico and the Netherlands.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Using an app to learn a language is handy because you can follow lessons and check your progress anywhere. Below is a list of my favorite ways to learn languages from my phone.
Google Translate
Most of apps teach you a language through exercises and progressive steps, while Google’ s simply tells you how to write and speak anything you run through it. Still,I think it's a great choice for beginners. I like to learn languages with Google Translate for two main reasons: its long list of supported languages, and the several language learning methods.
Rosetta Stone
Rosetta Stone is designed specifically for helping travelers learn basic words and phrases. There’ s also a phrasebook with basic words and words related to restaurants, hotels, and getting around— all very useful for someone traveling. If you want, you can buy extra phrasebooks covering topics like shopping,colors, emergencies, and so on.
Busuu
Busuu’ s app is user-friendly. You get to pick where you’ d like to begin in the course. The words and phrases you’ ll learn are especially helpful for beginners who might find themselves around people speaking a foreign language and need to learn words in real situations quickly. However, Busuu doesn’ t support as many languages as some of these other apps.
Memrise
Memrise isn't as easy to use for quick translations as Google Translate, but it is easy to work with,supports offline courses, and lets you learn a number of languages. You can start off simple or move to more advanced lessons directly. I find Memrise to be unique in how it teaches new words and phrases.They put words into sentences alongside words that sound similar in your language, which makes it easier to remember.
21. Which apps are suitable for beginners according to the writer
A. Busuu and Memrise. B. Rosetta Stone and Memrise.
C. Google Translate and Busuu. D. Google Translate and and Rosetta Stone.
22. What is special about Memrise
A. It is designed for travelers. B. It has an advantage of quick translation.
C. It supports a large number of languages. D. It has an unusual method of teaching vocabulary.
23. In which part of a magazine may this text appear
A. History. B. Business. C. Health. D. Technology.
B
In school we learned about the Earth. We learned that rivers flow from higher ground to lower ground. They usually end at a bigger river or go into a lake or ocean. I can see that every day in Chicago.
Our river goes into the lake. It's a giant lake. We used to go fishing on the river every summer. Most days you would find me and my grandfather there, fishing. My father was busy working for the city. I did not know what his job was. He said it was in the Sanitary and Ship Canal.
My grandfather would take me to the river. “In the old days,” he said, “this was a clean stream. Now look at it. It is dirty.” Sometimes we even saw dead fish floating on it.
When we brought the fish home, my mother would throw them out. “We can’ t eat this. This is dirty,bad fish.” She sounded angry. So my grandfather and I stopped bringing the fish home. Sometimes we would go to fish and throw them back. But mostly we just stayed at home. We were sad about it.
Then one day my father was so busy that he was not at home. That New Year’ s Day he worked,too. My mother was worried, “It is too cold.” But he went anyway.
Then two days later the newspaper said, “It is a miracle(奇迹)!” That was the headline. I read the article. It told how the workers on the Sanitary and Ship Canal had done something impossible. They had changed the Chicago River completely. They dug such a great hole that the river rushed away from the lake. It now went to the west. I was excited. So was my grandfather. He said, “Now we can go fishing this summer.”
We both laughed. So did my mother. My father smiled a lot, all day long.
24. What is the purpose of the first paragraph
A. To show the miracle of nature. B. To introduce the topic of the article.
C. To explain the concept of the Earth. D. To test readers' knowledge about rivers.
25. Why did the author stop bringing home fish
A. The fish were too dirty to eat. B. He wanted to protect the river.
C. His mother disliked eating fish. D. The fish in the river were all dead.
26. What miracle did the author's father and his co-workers create
A. They saved all the fish in the Chicago River.
B. They kept the Chicago River incredibly clean.
C. They dug a huge hole to store the polluted water.
D. They changed the direction of the Chicago River.
27. Which of the following words can best describe the author's father
A. Devoted. B. Confident. C. Out-going. D. Open-minded.
C
It is difficult for a teacher to decide whether to allow students to listen to music in the classroom.Every time students need to write an essay or work on a problem, they say, “Can I put my headphones on I think better that way.” But is that really true Does music help concentrate
Research offers little to support the idea that listening to music improves concentration. In one small study,133 students performed reading tasks while listening to either light music , hip hop, or no music at all. Students who performed the reading tasks in silence scored the highest. Music with a higher intensity(强度) like hip hop was more distracting and had a bad effect on task performance.
Volume(音量) plays a more important role than the type of music. The study found that the louder the music, the worse the performance in concentration. The type of music didn’ t matter. Data from the study showed once again that silence was the best environment to improve concentration.
However, music has a positive effect on work performance. Studies have showed that listening to music leads to positive changes in mood, as well as creativity. In fact, in music-listening cultures, which students are certainly part of, there's actually a change in mood when the music is taken away.
It's hard to persuade my students that music doesn't help with their concentration. Taj,a senior told me, “I wouldn’ t be able to concentrate if I were listening to music and trying to read. However, when Iwrite, I feel like music helps me concentrate deeply. I don't have writer's block. It's easy for me to put my words on paper.”
“Maybe not with reading, but when it comes to math, listening to music certainly helps,” Danela told me. “You could actually be singing along with what you’ re listening to and doing well in math.”
28. What does the underlined word“distracting” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Causing great excitement. B. Making something attractive.
C. Making someone feel frightened. D. Driving someone's attention away.
29. What can we learn from the small study
A. The volume of music affects concentration.
B. Music can't improve people's mood and creativity.
C. Different types of music lead to different performances.
D. Students do well in reading tasks while listening to music.
30. What do Taj and Danela have in common
A. They use music to help with their paper-writing.
B. They believe music helps concentration in any case.
C. They can't focus on reading while listening to music.
D. They don't listen to music while doing writing problems.
31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Is Music Related to Reading B. Should Students Listen to Music
C. Does Music Help with Concentration D. Can Music Change Reading Style
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever come back from a vacation feeling more tired than you were Most travellers often need to rush from one tourist attraction to another. 32 Slow travel means renting an apartment for a week or more and exploring your surroundings on foot or by car. It can also mean taking a bike tour from one village to the next so that you can see the scenery along the way. But no matter how you do it, the key is slowing down. 33
Slow travel allows you to form a stronger connection to the place you’ re visiting. 34 It allows you not only to escape from your own stressful everyday life but also to fall naturally into the pace of another culture.
35 While airplanes are considered as a contributor to Earth warming, trains are much more eco-friendly--so are bikes and your own two feet! And even travelling by car becomes less damaging to the environment when you' re only driving short distances.
Slow travel is often kinder to your budget as well. Staying in one place for a week or more at a time reduces your transportation costs. 36 They allow you to cook your own food. If you choose a home hotel, you' ll save more money.
Therefore , slow travel is an increasingly popular choice for people to enrich their travel experiences.
A. Now,a new movement appears as a solution to tiring travel: slow travel.
B. You’ ll have enough time to know your neighbors or local shops well.
C. Slow travel is friendlier to the environment than other types of travel.
D. The slow traveller takes time to explore places as many as possible.
E. Vacation rentals are often cheaper than hotels.
F. There are many benefits of slow travel.
G. That is the problem of slow travel.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I walked around to the side of a puddle(水坑) along the path covered by water and mud. I was suddenly attacked! Yet I did 37 , for it was so unpredictable(难以预测的). I stepped back and my attacker 38 attacking me. Instead, he flied in the air with its graceful wings in front of me. If I had been hurt,I wouldn't have found it interesting but I was unhurt, it was 39 and I was laughing. After all,I was being attacked by a butterfly!
I took a step forward, and my attacker rushed me again. He pushed and 40 me in the chest with his head and body over and over again with all his might. It's just not everyday that one is 41 by a butterfly, so I stopped to find out the 42 . My attacker moved back as well to 43 on the ground. That's when I discovered why my attacker was 44 me only moments earlier. His mate beside the puddle where he landed was dying.
Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his 45 for his mate, even though she was 46 dying and obviously Iwas so large. He did so just to give her those extra few 47 moments of life. Now I knew why and what he was 48 . I couldn't do anything other than reward(奖励) him by changing my 49 to the more difficult side of the puddle. He had truly 50 those moments to be with her, undisturbed. I cleaned the mud from my boots and left.
Since then,I've always tried to remember the courage of that butterfly whenever I see huge 51 facing me. I always use it as an inspiration to remind myself that good things are worth striving(争取) for.
37. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
38. A. forgot B. continued C. stopped D. avoided
39. A. funny B. exciting C. shocking D. surprising
40. A. hit B. sent C. took D. brought
41. A. collected B. attacked C. impressed D. panicked
42. A. excuse B. reason C. purpose D. direction
43. A. run B. lie C. land D. stand
44. A. relaxing B. charging C. calming D. confusing
45. A. anger B. return C. concern D. curiosity
46. A. clearly B. finally C. suddenly D. doubtfully
47. A. eager B. valuable C. confident D. expensive
48. A. longing for B. fighting for C. preparing for D. providing for
49. A. way B. goal C. opinion D. attitude
50. A. rescued B. gained C. wasted D. remembered
51. A. energy B. crowds C. difficulty D. profits
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A recent study shows that most adults did household chores 52 (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, 53 same study shows.
An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time 54 things that can bring them money and honor. They have stopped 55 (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”
Another study finds that compared with the kids 56 didn’ t do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely 57 (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.
Personal happiness 58 (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and 59 (help) to their parents at home.
If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they should deal with their homework,you’ d better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are 60 (important) than caring about others. “What may seem like small 61 (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,” says an expert.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据首字母和中文意思写出单词的正确形式。
62. You should try to o (安排) your time better.
63. The girl is a v (志愿者) in teaching children to write.
64. Life is filled with c (挑战).
65. Reading is our main s (来源) of knowledge.
66. The fast-growing e (经济) has caused some environmental problems.
67. He is s (出汗) all over.
68. Planting trees can s (保护;掩蔽) this town from strong sand storms.
69. Scientists are working hard to deal with g (全球的) warming.
70. It's important to b (使平衡) our diet.
71. We should remember that success should never be achieved by acting i (非法地).
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，上周日观看了全市的大众组业余选手马拉松赛，你萌生了晨跑锻炼的想法。请给你校酷爱跑步的外教 Mr.Brown写一封邮件，邀请他一起晨跑，内容包括：
1.发出邀请；2.告知安排(晨跑的时间、地点)；
3.期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:大众组马拉松赛 Mass Participation Marathon
Dear Mr. Brown,
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文：
A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis(小儿麻痹症) made him unable to walk like normal people. He seldom played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word.
One spring, the boy's father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted to plant them in the front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each person. The father said to the children,“Whose tree grows best,I will buy him or her a favorite gift.” The boy also wanted to get his father’ s gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never attended to it.
A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didn’ t die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, “From the tree you planted, it can be seen that you will become a great person when you grow up.”
注意：
1.续写词数应在150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
One day, the little boy lay on the bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well.
Paragraph 2:
Since then, the little boy became different.
蚌埠市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末学业水平监测
高一英语参考答案
第一部分听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CААBС 11-15 CBACA 16-20 ACBCA
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分）
21-23 CDD 24-27 BADA 28-31 DACC
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
32-36 AFBCE
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
37-41 ACAAB 42-46 BCBCA 47-51 BBABC
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
52. actively 53. the 54. on 55. doing 56. who/that 57. to succeed 58. is said
59. helpful 60. more important 61. messages
第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
62. organise/organize 63. volunteer 64. challenges 65. source 66. economy
67. sweating/sweaty 68. shelter 69. global 70. balance 71. illegally
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear Mr. Brown，
I hope this email finds you well. Last Sunday, I watched the Mass Participation Marathon in our city, which inspired me to start morning runs for fitness. Knowing your passion for running, I thought it would be great if we could run together. We could meet at the school track at 6:30 am every weekday. It's a beautiful spot to start the day with some exercise and fresh air.
Looking forward to your reply and the possibility of running alongside you.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1:
One day, the little boy lay on bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well. He couldn't figure it out as he had never taken care of it. Then he got up and went to the tree. As he was standing there, he noticed that the roots of the tree had broken through the hard soil and reached deeper underground. It suddenly dawned on him that the tree had to struggle and fight for survival on its own, without relying on anyone's care. Just like him, who had to face his physical disability alone. Maybe, he thought, he should also be strong and strive to grow like this tree.
Paragraph 2:
Since then, the little boy became different. He started to participate in class actively, raising his hand high to answer questions. He also began to interact with his classmates, playing games and sharing stories with them. He was no longer the shy and self-pitying child. He practiced walking with great determination every day, even though it was extremely difficult and painful. Years passed, and he grew into a confident and successful man. He often told people that it was that tree that taught him to face difficulties bravely no matter how tough the circumstances were.