河北省廊坊市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

廊坊市2024~2025学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试卷
本试卷共12页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、班级和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在非答题区域无效。
4．考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C。
1．Which part of Jake’s body got hurt
A．His leg. B．His arm. C．His head.
2．What is the woman doing
A．Introducing a campus. B．Doing a survey. C．Asking the way.
3．How often does the man get together with his aunt
A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Once a year.
4．What are the speakers talking about
A．A book. B．A course. C．A film.
5．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Husband and wife. B．House owner and renter. C．Rental manager and customer.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the man’s opinion on the show
A．Surprising. B．Wonderful. C．Terrible.
7．What will the woman do next
A．Go straight home. B．Have a test. C．Pick up her parents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Where did the woman volunteer the second time
A．In a park. B．On a beach. C．By a river.
9．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Sunday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why does the woman book rooms
A．To attend a festival. B．To tour the city of Langley. C．To have a family get-together.
11．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Share the festival details with her.
B．Avoid rooms on the ground floor.
C．Provide extra beds for the kids.
12．How much will the woman pay
A．$180. B．$360. C．$540.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What do we know about the woman
A．She missed breakfast. B．She got up before 6 a.m. C．She gave the man a brochure.
14．What does the woman think of the first activity
A．Funny. B．Relaxing. C．Unattractive.
15．Which activity is the woman looking forward to
A．Swimming. B．Yoga. C．Walking.
16．When will the walking finish
A．At 10 a.m. B．At 12 p.m. C．At 2 p.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where did Janine do her running first
A．At a sports center. B．In a park. C．On a street.
18．How long could Janine run continuously in the past
A．Three minutes. B．Five minutes. C．Seven minutes.
19．What did the online running program advise people to do
A．Run slowly at first.
B．Keep a steady speed.
C．Run for five minutes without stopping.
20．What does Janine focus on while running now
A．Her heartbeat. B．Her footsteps. C．Her reward.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
We are pleased to welcome all people to explore and experience art, creativity, and our shared humanity. The following information may offer you guidance for your visit.
Hours
The National Gallery is open all year round. Current hours of operation are 9:00 a.m.-4:30 p.m. from Tuesday to Saturday. The gallery is open on legal holidays, except December 25.
Admission
Adult: $12.25; Age 60+: $10.25; Youth (aged 3-17): $10.25; Member: Free
Prohibited activities
●Please do not touch objects in the galleries. Dirt and moisture on hands can stain the surfaces of artworks. Please keep a distance of about two feet from the art at all times.
●Children may not be carried on the shoulders of another person. The children under 12 years of age without the company of their parents are not allowed in the galleries.
●Dogs or other animals (except service animals) can not be taken into the museum.
●Smoking is prohibited in all National Gallery facilities.
Food and drink
Food and drink is only allowed in the National Gallery cafés. Please leave all food in the checkrooms. Enjoy dining at our cafés.
Photography and Video
Photography for personal use is allowed, but not for professional. Tripods, and selfie sticks (三脚架和自拍杆) are not permitted inside the National Gallery buildings. The use of drones and other unmanned aerial devices or systems is prohibited on the property and grounds of the National Gallery.
21．On which day is the National Gallery open
A．On Sunday. B．On Monday. C．On Christmas Day. D．On Saturday.
22．Which of the following is allowed in the National Gallery
A．Taking a pet dog. B．Touching the artworks.
C．Taking photos for professional use. D．Parents taking a 10-year-old child.
23．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A science research. B．A guidebook. C．A news report. D．A novel.
B
Charles Dickens was an English writer. He is regarded as one of the finest writers in English language and the greatest novelist of the Victorian Period.
Charles Dickens was born on February 7, 1812. He was born to John Dickens and Elizabeth Dickens from Landport, Hampshire, England. His father was thrown in prison when he was a child. For this reason, Charles Dickens had to leave school. He started to work in factories from an early age. At age 20, he wanted to become an entertainer. He was full of energy and did mimicry (模仿) at the time. He got an acting audition (试镜) but missed it due to cold. Before Charles Dickens got another chance at fame in acting, he had already set out to become a writer.
Charles Dickens rose to fame with “The Pickwick Papers” in 1836. He was using the pen name Boz at the time. His success as a novelist continued with the release of “Oliver Twist” in 1838. His later works “Dombey and Son” and “David Copperfield” had a more serious theme than his earlier works. “David Copperfield” is considered to be one of his greatest works ever. Dickens wrote 15 novels in his lifetime. He also wrote numerous short stories, essays, travelogues and plays.
Dickens had a deep-rooted concern for the poor people because of his own experiences of hardship. He was a sharp critic (批评者) of the social problems of his time. He exposed the dark side of Victorian society such as the gap between the rich and the poor. He believed in the power of good and the possibility of social reform. His characters often tried to get a better life and moral values, giving readers a sense of hope.
Charles Dickens married Catherine Dickens in 1936. On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died of a stroke at the age of 58.
Charles Dickens had a profound influence on British literature. His literature spirit and vivid characters that he created inspired generations of writers and readers.
24．What did Dickens want to be at the age of 20
A．A writer. B．A worker. C．An actor. D．A teacher.
25．Which book first made Dickens become famous
A．Oliver Twist. B．The Pickwick Papers.
C．David Copperfield. D．Dombey and Son.
26．What can we learn about Dickens from Paragraph 4
A．He had little concern about the poor. B．Readers can gain inspiration from his works.
C．All the characters in his works were poor. D．He was optimistic about Victorian society.
27．What’s the text mainly about
A．The famous works of Charles Dickens. B．The great influence of Charles Dickens.
C．The writing style of Charles Dickens. D．The life story of Charles Dickens.
C
Elephants are so different from human beings physically that we may think there would be very few similarities (相似点). Yet the more we learn about elephants, the more similarities we see.
Females stay in their family groups for their whole lives, and the males will stay in their family groups until they become teenagers. Then the males will move out and live together with other males. The calves (小象) are raised by their relatives as well as their mum, much like we used to.
One of the typical characteristics (特点) of elephants is that they seem to have strong social connections. There have been reports of elephants developing lifelong friendships with each other, and they even mourn the death of their loved ones. For example, mother elephants have been seen grieving over calves born dead, and some elephants have even been found returning to, and wandering near places where their friends and family members died.
What’s amazing is that elephants always stay in touch in their special way. They will communicate with each other by making sounds, which are within human hearing range. But we know that they also use a very low-frequency (低频的) sound that can travel a long distance. We believe that when elephants separate from each other in groups, they will keep in touch with each other using low-frequency sound, finally meeting back up together again.
Elephants have a unique social structure that seems like our own. They face many of the struggles of co-existence and emotional problems as we do. With less than 650,000 elephants remaining on the planet, they are in real danger of extinction, and it’s our job to protect them.
28．What does the underlined word “mourn” mean
A．Feeling sad about. B．Feeling angry about.
C．Feeling shocked about. D．Feeling nervous about.
29．How do elephants stay in touch with each other
A．By using only low-frequency sound. B．By touching their trunks.
C．By making sounds of different frequencies. D．By sending out special smells.
30．Which of the following statements is true
A．Female elephants play a very important role in family groups.
B．Calves are only raised by their mothers.
C．Elephants enjoy living alone by nature.
D．Elephants have a completely different social structure from us.
31．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Elephants: Our Friends! B．Elephants: In Real Danger of Extinction.
C．Female Elephants: Head of the Family. D．Elephants and Humans: Much Alike.
D
At the ninth China Collegiate Computing Contest Mobile Application Innovation Contest held in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, in November, a sign language learning app named ArtfulSign stood out as the top winner.
Developed by three hearing-impaired (听力受损的) students from Beijing Union University, the app is designed to help hearing individuals learn sign language to communicate with those who have hearing loss. The most notable feature of ArtfulSign is its use of AI models in sign language teaching. Each sign language word is shown through real-person video examples. After learning, users can activate the camera, and the app will recognize and assess the accuracy (准确性) of their sign language gestures.
Wang majors in computer science and technology and mostly responsible for ArtfulSign’s design and front-end development. According to him, ArtfulSign has designed the learning process in the form of answering questions and unlocking maps, which not only adds fun but also better matches each user’s individual progress and level. Tan uses his gift in visual communication to handle the user interface and experience design. The responsibility of forming the team and planning the development process falls on the shoulders of team leader Zhao, a second-year graduate student in software engineering. She also oversees the most difficult and time-consuming part of the team’s work—building and training the sign language AI recognition model.
On Nov 19, after the announcement of the winners, Apple Inc CEO Tim Cook posted a message on Sina Weibo, “Wonderful to see how the students in this year’s App Contest are creating apps that make a positive impact,” he wrote. Upon seeing Cook’s post, Zhao typed the phrase “breaking the fourth wall” on her phone to describe her feelings at the time. Tan also felt it was “unreal, like a dream”, he signed. Wang, who communicates with people using a hearing aid, said he was “very excited and proud” of his app’s amazing performance.
They plan to officially launch the product on the Apple App Store next spring and hope one day ArtfulSign will become as common as accessible ramps (无障碍坡道).
32．What is the most outstanding characteristic of ArtfulSign
A．Being developed by three hearing-impaired students.
B．Helping those with hearing loss to communicate.
C．Using AI models in sign language teaching.
D．Being demonstrated through real persons.
33．What can we learn about the three students
A．Zhao, the team leader, has a gift in visual communication.
B．Tan is responsible for planning the development process.
C．Wang majors in software engineering in university.
D．They do their parts in the inventing process.
34．Why are Tim Cook’s words mentioned
A．To introduce the usage of the app. B．To show his recognition.
C．To tell the purpose of the contest. D．To express his expectation.
35．How did the three students feel after seeing Cook’s post
A．Amazed and honored B．Nervous and satisfied
C．Thankful and appreciated D．Powerful and responsible
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be Wiser
Wisdom is important in life. As we gradually gain wisdom in this life, we become able to deal with all the difficulties. 36 Here are some strategies that you can use to get there.
Try Experiencing New Opportunities
Experiencing new opportunities is one way to help you gain wisdom. You will never grow from being in your comfort zone, which is why you need to get out of it. You can try learning new skills that you have never thought of learning or going to places that you have never been to. 37
Never Back Away From Learning
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take new classes, read books, listen to educational podcasts. If something confuses you, surf the internet and clear out your problems. 38 In the end, you will be able to solve a problem from different angles, making everything easier.
39
All of us make mistakes in life, but it is the lessons learned from mistakes that make us grow and do better next time. Always think about our shortcomings won’t get us anywhere. We can reflect on what made us fail, so that we may improve ourselves.
Always Trust Your Heart
40 We often think that wisdom is only related to the mind but there is also a heart factor, something that people mostly ignore. Whenever a certain situation continues to exist, check how you react and then go with your heart.
Keep things balanced, look from a reasonable point of view, and then apply a dose of intuition and emotion to it. Never let go of your passions and values and this will pave the path to success.
A．But how can you get wiser
B．Do Better by Avoiding Mistakes
C．Learn and Grow From Your Mistakes
D．Change your daily routine (常规) and see where life takes you!
E．All of these activities will strengthen your critical-thinking skills.
F．Once you get out of your comfort zone, you can quickly become wiser.
G．People who tend to listen to their hearts are good at making decisions.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My brother T. J. struggles with the pencil in his left hand and writes the letters M-O-M on the notepad difficultly but carefully. We all clap and cheer as a 41 smile appears across his face. He is ten years old.
When T. J. was three, my family discovered he was not 42 language skills at a normal speed. As he got older, it became more 43 that his disabilities reached beyond simple language skills.
My mom spent a lot of her time trying to find a (n) 44 . However, my dad 45 in a very different way. He 46 his chance to be a father to his son. They would go for haircuts, 47 at the shop, or just drive around listening to sports radio in the car. He and my dad have developed a 48 that goes beyond my brother’s “problem”.
There was one day especially when I realized my father had fully 49 T. J. for who he is. My dad was making funny faces to make my brother laugh. T. J. 50 up to touch our father’s face. My dad looked down at him and said 51 , “Well, kiddo, it looks like it’s you and me for the rest of my life.” There was only acceptance and 52 love for the little boy. It seemed that T. J. understood this, too, in his own way, and he smiled and 53 our father’s face again.
We know that T. J. loves all of us, but the love he has for his dad is 54 in a language only he understands. All of us have the privilege (荣幸) of speech, but only the two of them speak their language, and it requires no 55 .
41．A．surprised B．anxious C．disappointed D．proud
42．A．creating B．developing C．practicing D．writing
43．A．evident B．difficult C．unique D．dangerous
44．A．experiment B．solution C．strength D．relief
45．A．recognized B．suffered C．thought D．reacted
46．A．quit B．took C．created D．welcomed
47．A．hang out B．hang on C．hang up D．hang over
48．A．belief B．habit C．tie D．view
49．A．trusted B．accepted C．appreciated D．protected
50．A．took B．reached C．watched D．held
51．A．anxiously B．immediately C．softly D．confidently
52．A．unconditional B．unexpected C．selfish D．traditional
53．A．cupped B．stared C．kissed D．touched
54．A．stressed B．greeted C．expressed D．performed
55．A．feelings B．action C．words D．ways
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in an exhibition 56 runs from August 26 for three months in the National Museum of China in Beijing.
Dehua white porcelain is famous 57 its pure white color. According to Chen Chao, 58 artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is 59 (extreme) pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, 60 (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade, which earns it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”.
Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen (工匠) have always been advancing their skills. One of the impressive 61 (skill) is “the eggshell technique”. 62 (improve) the technique, generations of craftsmen never stop their research and today’s eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper.
Sitting in Quanzhou city, where the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 63 (be) popular at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, Dehua white porcelain 64 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage.
“By combining traditional Chinese artistic skills with modern disciplines like material science and humanities, Blanc de Chine will continue to promote the cultural 65 (confident) of the Chinese people as they create even more outstanding works,” said Chen.
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 用单词的正确形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66．Athletes must prepare for a variety of ______ (挑战) during competitions.
67．Everyone should be treated ______ (平等地).
68．After climbing to the top of the mountain, I could finally ______ (呼吸)easily again.
69．He managed to finish the project on time, ______ (尽管) the many difficulties he faced.
70．His trip to India left a deep ______ (印象) on him.
71．They were very ______ (好奇的) about why Tom was leaving.
72．She has made an important ______ (贡献) to the success of the project.
73．The firefighters quickly ______ (援救) the people trapped in the burning building yesterday.
74．The child was happy to hear that he had been ______ (原谅) for breaking the vase.
75．After living in London for five years, he became ______ (流利的) in English.
第二节 补全句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
76．The Chinese folk art of paper cutting ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the 6th century BCE.
77．Small actions of kindness can also ______ ______ ______ (对……有影响，有意义) to the world.
78．As parents, it’s important to ______ ______ ______ (树立榜样) for our children by showing them the value of honesty and responsibility.
79．______ ______ ______ (无论哪) you go, I’ll follow you.
80．After months of studying, she finally ______ ______ (取得进步) in her math skills.
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
育才学校上周末举行了一场主题为“The Joy of Running”的长跑活动，假如你是该校英文校报记者，请为本次活动写一篇新闻稿。
内容包括：
1．活动的目的和过程；
2．活动的意义。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．标题已给出，不计入总词数。
A Successful Long-Distance Running Event