湖南省常德市优质高中学校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频））
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| 名称 | 湖南省常德市优质高中学校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-12 09:24:08 | ||
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常德市优质高中学校联盟·2024年下学期高一期末质量检测
英 语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Attend a lecture. B. Take a test. C. Play football.
2. How does the man describe himself
A. Confident. B. Easygoing. C. Hardworking.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Discuss with Lily. B. Hand in her report. C. Finish her report.
4. Which place will the woman visit first
A. The theater. B. The school hall. C. The music room.
5. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having a meal. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of Mr. Smith
A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Lovely.
7. Which class will the speakers share together
A. Art. B. Physics. C. French.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a cinema.
9. What do the man’s parents ask him to do
A. Put her sister to bed on time.
B. Tidy up her room before bed.
C. Finish his science project on time.
10. What homework does the man still need to do tonight
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman want to buy some lights
A. For decorating the tree.
B. For making the garden lighter.
C. For changing the wedding lights.
12. How are the small lights powered
A. By a charger. B. By sunlight. C. By a battery.
13. How many sets of lights does the woman want to buy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Family members. C. Former classmates.
15. Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The beach. B. The cinema. C. The mountains.
16. How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the new technology
A. Worrying. B. Confusing. C. Promising.
18. When did the speaker start to use a mobile phone
A. At eight years old. B. At nine years old. C. At seventeen years old.
19. What is the first industry the speaker would like to change
A. Global education. B. Hunger relief. C. Environmental protection.
20. What change will the speaker try to make in the future
A. More food being produced.
B. Air pollution being reduced.
C. Technology products being cheaper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bikes and Hikes LA Tours is an outdoor tour company in the heart of Los Angeles, offering a wide variety of daily outdoor LA Sightseeing Tours! If you’re looking for the best way to get around Los Angeles, we have the perfect solution! The tour guides are CPR/ First Aid certified (认证) and know the safest bike-friendly roads and trails in the city. We have a variety of bike rentals and all the necessary safety equipment you need. Here is a link to get some more details if you like.
Bike Delivery & Pickup
We can offer delivery and pickup anywhere in the Los Angeles subway area. We offer a bike rental delivery service to satisfy the diverse needs of our customers. You can drop the bike off at your home, at a hotel, or for your ride and pick it up when you’re done either at the same location or a different location.
Recommendations
We’ll help you plan the best routes for your trip to Los Angeles. Road cyclists can head up to the hills and check out Mulholland Drive to break a sweat. Mountain bikers can explore Franklin Canyon Park and the Nike Missile Silo. For casual riders and e-bikers, consider a trip to Griffith Park and the Hollywood Sign. And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace.
21. What is the aim of Bikes and Hikes LA Tours
A. To introduce an event. B. To conduct a research.
C. To offer travelling service. D. To protect the environment.
22. Which bike route is recommended for an enjoyable seaside trip
A. Santa Monica. B. Mulholland Drive.
C. The Hollywood Sign. D. Franklin Canyon Park.
23. Where is the text most likely from
A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
B
Once there was a small village. the villagers led a life of happiness. Very few people in the village could read but Hannah. Also, Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.
One afternoon, Hannah came upon an old abandoned(遗弃的) cottage. Her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and was left amazed. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Books were shining in the dust, just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down!
From then on, she read books there every day. One day She met her friends on the way home. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement. Instead, she heard loud laughter! Hannah was a little hurt, but she did not give up on her books. Day by day, the little girl was so inspired by the characters and the stories within them. She learned the power of love and friendship. She couldn’t bear the thought that good things weren’t shared and decided to share the tales with the people of her village. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village. She added her own explanation every now and then, making them more interesting.
As time went by, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Moreover, she conducted workshops in which she taught her fellows how to read and write. Hannah continued her mission throughout her life. She became a lighthouse, a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
24. What can be learnt from the first paragraph
A. Hannah was an adventure lover. B. Most of the villagers enjoyed reading.
C. The villagers were full of imagination. D. The villagers used robots to help them.
25. How did Hannah’s friends react at first when she shared what she read
A. They were excited. B. They wanted to hear more.
C. They laughed at her. D. They thought it interesting.
26. What did Hannah do to involve people in reading
A. She started a book-sharing club. B. She gave lectures far and wide.
C. She shared her own understanding. D. She invited villagers to tell stories.
27. Which of the following best describes Hannah
A. Honest and selfless. B. Imaginative and devoted.
C. Brave and confident. D. Outgoing and adventurous.
C
We know we should eat less meat and cheese and eat more plant-based foods. But when we’re at the supermarket, choosing between animal foods and plant-based proteins can be tough. Even though plant-based foods can taste good, they sometimes don’t feel the same in our mouths as meat does.
But what if we could make plant-based foods that have the right texture(口感) Researchers at the University of Copenhagen, led by Professor Poul Erik Jensen, have found a solution: cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae(藻类). The researchers put special genes into cyanobacteria, and these genes help make new proteins. These proteins form into fibers that are similar to those in meat.
Other researchers have tried to make plant-based foods with proteins from peas and soybeans, but these need a lot of processing. Professor Jensen says, “We want to avoid too much processing because it can reduce the nutrition(营养) and use a lot of energy. If we can use all of the cyanobacteria in our food, not just the protein fibers, it will need less processing.”
Compared with other alternatives, the cyanobacterium has another virtue. They can be grown easily using water, carbon dioxide from the air, and sunlight. This makes cyanobacteria a very sustainable ingredient, according to Jensen.
Jensen says it will take some time before we can make proteins from cyanobacteria on a large scale. But he believes that by improving cyanobacteria to produce more protein fibers, we can use them to make protein-rich foods. And the best part is, we won’t have to worry about animal welfare issues. He is confident that this approach can succeed, and if it does, it could be an excellent way to produce protein for our food.
28. What makes plant-based foods unattractive
A. The price. B. The nutrition.
C. The mouthfeel. D. The shape.
29. How can cyanobacteria be made into the ideal protein
A. By adding meat flavor to them. B. By engineering their original genes.
C. By developing other living algae. D. By reshaping them with meat fibers.
30. What does the underlined word “virtue” probably mean
A. Character. B. Shortage. C. Contribution. D. Advantage.
31. What can we infer about the practice from the last paragraph
A. It’s promising. B. It’s worrying. C. It’s productive. D. It’s traditional.
D
For someone trapped in the debris(废墟) after an earthquake, a rat(老鼠) might be an unwelcome sight. But one scientist has been training rats to act as first responders, equipping them with backpacks and tiny microphones so that they can lead humans to earthquake survivors (幸存者).
Dr. Donna Kean was once interested in big animals, but her attention to rats grew when she saw how quickly rats could learn and how well they could be trained. “Rats have a similar sense of smell to dogs, and they’re just as trainable as dogs, " she said. “They also aren’t tied to just one trainer, which is what you find with dogs. And their size is useful because they are able to get into small spaces that dogs are just unable to get into.”
They carry tiny bags with microphones in them and are being sent to the debris to find and come into contact with survivors. “There can be sounds coming from the bag that may say something like, ‘I am a rescue rat; I’m here to help you,’” Kean said, “which can be very helpful to those who are scared of the rat.”
The rats have yet to face a real-life disaster but they will soon be sent to Turkey to work with the country’s search and rescue teams. At the moment, the rats are learning to make progress. The rats first start their training in a small empty room. And then they move on to increasingly challenging situations until they come close to the debris. That’s where they find the survivors and the chance to talk to them.
The rats are the real focus now. They are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments, which just shows how suitable they are for search and rescue work. The work could save the lives of survivors, as well as rescuers, because it will give rescuers a better idea of where survivors are located before they enter the dangerous places. These little rats are on their way to making a big difference now.
32. What is the advantage of rats over dogs in rescue work
A. Their team spirit. B. Their small size.
C. Their good sense of smell. D. Their strong strength.
33. What’s the purpose of rats’ carrying a backpack
A. To control the rats’ behavior in the task.
B. To lead the rats to the survivors directly.
C. To contact the survivors in an effective way.
D. To provide food and water for the survivors.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The reasons for training rescue rats.
B. The cooperation between rats and rescuers.
C. The process of training rats for rescue work.
D. The good performance of the rats in rescue work.
35. What does the author think of rats’ role in the rescue work
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there. The alarm goes off in the morning and we are unwillingly in search of the alarm’s button to get a few more minutes. 36 . In fact, what you do in the morning can set the tone for the rest of your day. Check out these tips for building an effective morning routine.
When it comes to tips on how to wake up, the best routine actually depends on what you do the night before. Write down a list of things you have to do the next day. 37 . Pack up your bag or prepare your lunch so you can grab and go. Lay out your clothes so you know what to put on to leave the house. 38 .
Many of people hit the button until the last possible second and then race through getting ready as fast as possible. However, waking up when the alarm goes off the first time can actually be a great way to get your body up and running. There are alarms that fly or roll away when they go off. 39 . Once you’re up, stay up! Your body won’t really benefit from a few more minutes of rest.
40 . This way, you give yourself time to get ready for the day. Rushing to get out the door is only going to give you a stressful start to your day. So, be sure to get up early enough to fit in everything you want to do, with time to spare.
A. Set your alarm earlier than you normally do
B. You can fit in the activity that you plan on doing
C. It requires you to get up out of bed to turn them off
D. Figure out what you need to take with you to school
E. You’ve just gone eight hours without eating or drinking
F. However, repeatedly hitting that button isn’t the best way to start the day
G. All these steps will ease your mind at night and make your morning smooth
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy(同情). The 41 story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story 42 when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally 43 while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a 44 , he soon realized one of his 45 had slipped between the platform and the train.
As the train 46 before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became 47 upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger 48 . Without hesitation, the man 49 one of his own shoes and handed it to the blind man, 50 he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or 51 , exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger 52 the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing a we at the stranger’s selflessness.
“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are 53 people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) 54 that even in the coldest of days, the 55 of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.
41. A. anxious B. alarming C. popular D. heartwarming
42. A. spread B. began C. stressed D. noted
43. A. tripped B. marched C. jumped D. fainted
44. A. train B. target C. seat D. spot
45. A. cellphones B. gloves C. shoes D. bags
46. A. started off B. pulled in C. pulled over D. started out
47. A. normally B. equally C. visibly D. originally
48. A. cheered up B. gave up C. calmed down D. stepped in
49. A. replaced B. found C. threw D. removed
50. A. ensuring B. reminding C. focusing D. concerning
51. A. prize B. recognition C. opportunity D. contribution
52. A. expressed B. collected C. shared D. compared
53. A. potential B. amazing C. fortunate D. independent
54. A. reminder B. sticker C. attraction D. account
55. A. response B. theme C. taste D. warmth
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The Lion Dance has a different 56 (significant) between northern and southern China. In northern China the Lion Dance, performed by skilled dancers, is much 57 (inspiring). The colors of the “northern” lion 58 (be) usually a combination of red, orange and yellow, though green body fur is generally used 59 (represent) the female lions and with an oversized golden head for the male lions. In southern China, the lion takes on the more symbolic role of one who guards against evil spirits. The color of the “southern” lion was 60 no particular importance, so they appear in a variety of colors. The head of the southern lion is also oversized, but with even unbalanced larger eyes and a mirror on 61 (it) forehead is used to reflect light with each movement of the beast.
In contrast to the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance 62 (perform) by only 2 dancers. This surely explains the reason 63 the Lion Dance is popular, for it can be staged in even the smallest, most remote village. In the south of China, where the majority of China’s 64 (vary) ethnic minorities(少数民族) are concentrated, the Lion Dance there is not about skillfulness , but is 65 (strict) symbolic.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校新开设了体育课程选修课。请写一封邮件邀请交换生 Tom 参加你的选修课，内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的课程；
2.课程安排。
注意：1.词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and opened it, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful kitten(小猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me
We had just moved to Germany and had moved into a big, old country house that we enjoyed exploring while we began preparing for the holidays. It was a huge place. Because some of the areas were dilapidated(荒废的), my husband warned me not to go exploring without him or another companion.
In the meantime, we slowly let our large group of cats and dogs go into the woods that were behind our house. We wanted them to start getting used to the area so they could get around on their own. It wasn’t long before we began meeting some of the neighbors along the walking paths in the forest, and we were known for loving animals.
That’s how we thought the kitten ended up on our doorstep. We thought that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her to us. They guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelina. She was calm as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed walking through the mysterious surroundings as much as I did, but not as nervous and scared as I was. Angelina was courageous. So, I decided to be brave, too.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was an underground stone cave(洞穴) I had been eager to explore. Angelina seemed to understand that I needed help, but she didn’t want to leave my side.
常德市优质高中学校联盟·2024年下学期高一期末质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）
1~5 ACBBA 6~10 BCAAC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23 CAB 24~27 ACCB 28~31 CBDA 32~35 BCCA
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 FDGCA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DBACC 46~50 ACDDA 51~55 BCBAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. significance 57. more inspiring 58. are 59. to represent 60. of
61. its 62. is performed 63. why 64. various 65. strictly
阅读理解
A
应用文。Bikes and Hikes LA Tours是一家位于洛杉矶市中心的户外旅游公司，提供各种日常户外洛杉矶观光旅游。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for the best way to get around Los Angeles, we have the perfect solution！”的信息可知，旅游公司的目的是提供旅游方面的服务，故选择C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace.”可知答案是 A。
23. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here is a link to get some more details if you like”,可以推理文本来源是网站，故选 B。
B
记叙文。介绍了 Hannah阅读书本，并且分享所读故事，给他人带去积极影响的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.”可知 Hannah热爱冒险。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement. Instead, she heard loud laughter! ”可知 Hannah的朋友嘲笑她,让她很受伤。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“She added her own explanation every now and then, making them more interesting.”可知 Hannah加入了自己的理解来吸引听众。
27. B推理判断题。结合全文 Hannah对于阅读的热爱，以及致力于用故事激发他人的想象力和好奇心，自己创作故事，教别人读写，可推断出 B。
C
说明文。文章讨论了如何使植物性食品在口感上更接近肉类食品，以提高其吸引力。哥本哈根大学的研究人员发现了一种解决方案：蓝藻。
28. C 细节理解题。由第一段“Even though plant-based foods can taste good, they sometimes don’t feel the same in our mouths as meat does.”的信息可知尽管植物性食品味道好,但它们在口中的感觉有时与肉类不同，答案故选C。
29. B 细节理解题。由第二段“The researchers put special genes into cyanobacteria, and these genes help make new proteins. These proteins form into fibers that are similar to those in meat.”可知研究人员通过向蓝藻中植入特殊基因进行编辑和重组，制造新的蛋白质，答案为B。
30. D 词义猜测题。由第四段“Compared with other alternatives, the cyanobacterium has another virtue.”可以得知，“virtue”指的是蓝藻与其他替代品相比的积极品质或优势，符合原文。
31. A 推理判断题。由最后一段的信息“He is confident that this approach can succeed, and if it does, it could be an excellent way to produce protein for our food.”可得出最后一段讨论了蓝藻生产富含蛋白质食品的潜力以及 Jensen教授对此方法的信心，暗示这种做法是有前景的，因此答案为A。
D
说明文。救援老鼠正在被训练成为地震救援队伍的一员，它们的主要优势在于它们出色的嗅觉和训练能力。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also aren’t tied to just one trainer, which is what you find with dogs. And their size is useful because they are able to get into small spaces that dogs are just unable to get into.”可知老鼠的小体型是它们的优势，因为它们能够进入狗无法进入的小空间，这在救援工作中是一个优势。故选 B。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段信息“They carry tiny bags with microphones in them and are being sent to the debris to find and come into contact with survivors.”老鼠在救援任务中携带背包,背包里有麦克风,可以播放信息，帮助安抚幸存者，并让他们明白老鼠是来帮助他们的，这是一种与幸存者有效联系的方式。故选C。
34. C主旨大意题。第四段描述了老鼠接受救援训练的逐步过程，从一个小空房间开始，然后逐步过渡到越来越复杂的情境，直到它们能够在废墟中找到幸存者。故选 C。
35. A推理判断题。根据第四段信息，作者对老鼠在救援工作中的作用持积极态度，这从对它们能力的描述、训练过程以及这些老鼠通过为救援人员提供幸存者位置的更好信息来拯救生命的可能性中可以看出，故选 A。
七选五
说明文。文章提供了一些建议，帮助人们建立一个有效的早晨日常例程。建议比平常早起一些，这样你就有足够的时间在不匆忙的情况下完成所有早晨的活动。
36. F空格前一句提到早晨不愿意起床寻找闹钟按钮以多睡几分钟，空格后一句提到早晨的活动可以为一天定下基调。这里需要一个过渡句，指出反复按掉闹钟并不是开始一天的最好方式。因此F句正确：然而，反复按那个按钮并不是开始一天的最好方式。
37. D空格前一句建议在前一天晚上写下第二天要做的事情，空格后一句提到打包好包或者准备午餐。这里应该和前后句是并列关系。因此，D句正确。
38. G空格前一句提到准备好要穿的衣服等建议，这里需要一个句子来总结这些做法的好处。
39. C空格前一句提到有些闹钟设计成在响起时会飞走或滚走，空格后一句提到一旦起床，就要保持清醒。这里需要一个句子来解释这种闹钟的作用。因此，C句正确。
40. A空格后一句提到给自己足够的时间准备一天，不要匆忙出门，以免给一天带来压力。这里需要一个句子来建议早起以避免匆忙。因此，A句正确，(把你的闹钟设得比平常早一些。)
完形填空
记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在车站的温馨故事，展示了同情心的力量。这个故事的传播提醒我们，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人类善良的温暖也能触动我们的心，激励我们所有人。
41. D空格处需要一个形容词来描述这个故事，根据上下文，这是一个充满同情心的温馨故事。因此选D。
42. B空格处需要一个动词来描述故事是如何开始的。根据上下文，故事是在盲人不慎绊倒时开始的，所以选 B。
43. A根据上下文，盲人在登车时不慎绊倒，因此选 A。
44. C结合语境，空格处需要一个名词来描述盲人在得到帮助后找到的东西。根据上下文，他找到了一个座位，因此选C。
45. C根据后文的语境，空格处需要一个名词来描述盲人丢失的东西。根据上下文，他丢失了一只鞋。选C。
46. A根据上下文，火车在任何人能告诉司机这一情况之前就要开动了。选A。
47. C根据上下文，盲人因为只剩下一只鞋而显得非常不安，因此选择C。
48. D空格处需要一个动词短语来描述陌生人的行动。根据上下文，陌生人介入了这一情况。因此选D。
49. D空格处需要一个动词来描述陌生人如何帮助盲人。根据上下文，陌生人脱下了自己的一只鞋。选D。
50. A空格处需要一个动词来描述陌生人给鞋的目的。根据上下文，他确保盲人余下的旅程能更舒适。选A。
51. B空格处需要一个名词来描述陌生人没有要求的东西。根据上下文，他没有要求任何感谢或回报。因此选 B。
52. C根据上下文，乘客分享了这个故事。选C。
53. B空格处需要一个形容词来描述世界上的人。根据上下文，乘客想要分享这个故事，让人们知道世界上有了不起的人。因此选B。
54. A根据上下文，故事的传播提醒我们人类善良的温暖，因此选A。
55. D空格处需要一个名词来描述人类善良的特性。根据上下文，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人类善良的温暖也能触动我们的心，因此选 D。
语法填空
说明文，这篇文章介绍了中国最流行的民间舞蹈——舞狮。文章比较了中国北方和南方舞狮的不同特点。
56. significance 考查词性转换。
57. more inspiring 考查形容词比较级。
58. are考查谓语动词，根据上下文一致用一般现在时。
59. to represent 考查非谓语动词。
60. of 考查介词。
61. its 考查代词。
62. is performed 考查谓语动词时态语态。
63. why 考查连词。
64. various 考查词性转换。
65. strictly 考查词性转换。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend a newly-offered optional course at our school— tai chi class.
Deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, not only can tai chi bring about a state of physical balance and mental peace, but also we will feel more energetic and confident. Arranged every Friday afternoon, the course will enable us to learn the basics of tai chi, including how to relax our muscles and focus on peace of mind.
Hope that we can embark on the learning journey together and enjoy the benefits tai chi brings us.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
There was an underground stone cave(洞穴) I had been eager to explore. One sunny afternoon when my husband was busy with some chopping work in the yard, I set off towards the cave with Angelina. Attaching a rope to a tall tree nearby, I grasped the other end and cautiously came into the cave. With nothing but darkness all round, I could feel my heart pounding violently. However, driven by strong curiosity, I turned on the flashlight and inched forward with the little kitten. As we moved on slowly, I accidentally tripped over a rock and twisted my ankle. Suffering great pain, I was unable to rise to my feet. Fighting back my tears, I cast a helpless look at Angelina.
Angelina seemed to understand that I needed help, but she didn’t want to leave my side. I reached into my pocket, only to find that my mobile phone was not with me. Angelica let out a gentle “Meow”, as if comforting me. I stroked her head and whispered in despair, “How I wish you could get help for me.” To my surprise, she seemed to know what I meant, nudged me gently and got out quickly. It didn’t take long before she was back with my husband. As soon as we were out of the cave, my husband told me that Angelina kept scratching his trousers, which was why he followed her to the cave. I wrapped the kitten in my arms and smiled at my husband, “She’s really our angel and she is the best Christmas gift we have ever got.”
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hey Rachel, we’re going to play football, do you want to join us
W: I wish I could be, but I’ve signed up a lecture on how to prepare for a test.
Text 2
W: What is your biggest advantage
M: Well, I think I works very hard and don’t give up easily. However difficult the task is, I’ll keep going until I’m satisfied with the result.
Text 3
M: Right, class. When you finished your writing, bring the reports to my desk. Then we’ll discuss before you go home.
W: I’ve finished my report. May I hand it to you now I must leave early today, as I have a family emergency. But I’ll ask Lily about the discussion later.
M: No problem.
Text 4
W: Where are the try-outs for the theater club play They’re usually held in the music room, but nobody is there.
M: They are holding them in the school hall this year because it can hold more people.
W: I see, I’ll go and have a look.
Text 5
W: After we’ve finished eating, I want you take the rubbish out before you do your homework.
M: I’ve put the rubbish out before we sat down to eat. Can I help wash the dishes later
Text 6
M: Have you received your new school schedule yet
W: Yes. Mr. Smith gave it to me this morning.
M: Oh, Mr. Smith. He is nice but demanding. Remember to finish his tasks on time. Well, which French group are you in this year
W: Let me see, umm... I have French on Tuesdays and Fridays with Miss Robert.
M: Great! We’re in the same class. I’ve heard she is a lovely lady.
W: Awesome! I can’t wait to meet her. I also went to Mrs. Brown’s art class. Do you know her
M: I don’t think I’ve ever heard of her. Perhaps she will surprise you.
W: OK then. See you later.
Text 7
W: Honey, Dad and I are off to the movies now.
M: OK, Mom.
W: Your sister is playing with her toys. Just make sure she’s in bed by 8:00 P. M.
M: Sure, I can do that.
W: Do you have much schoolwork to do tonight
M: Just a bit of math. I finished my English reading earlier, and my science project doesn’t need to be done until next week.
W: OK, great. We’ll be back in a few hours. If you get hungry, there’s some cake left. But don’t eat too many. Have some fruit!
M: OK! See you later.
Text 8
W: May I please get some help I need some lights to hang from the tree in my garden.
M: Yes, of course. Please follow me. I’ll show you the outdoor lights.
W: I was afraid that you might not have any because summer is over. and white. We also have larger lights, which might be better in a bigger tree.
W: The small ones are just right. Do they need a battery
M: These lights are powered by sunlight. And they will work perfectly in the evening.
W: They are very pretty. May I take two sets in each color
M: Of course. I’ll pack them for you.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting at the weekend
M: I took the family to the beach.
W: Ah, taking advantage of the sunny weather.
M: Yes. What did you do
W: We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought it might be cloudy or even rainy here. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the film.
M: Sounds good.
W: Was the beach crowded
M: Yes, but what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach. There was plastic everywhere.
W: What a terrible!
M: Waste plastic is killing the fish and other creatures there.
W: That’s awful. Everyone should do something to protect our environment.
Text 10
As a teenager growing up around modern technology, I have a lot of hope for new technology. My high school classmates understand how to use computers, phones, and apps. But I have relatives over the age of 60 who get confused. The difference is that my friends and I have used mobile phones for 8 years. Now, we are 17 years old. Instead of worrying, Let’s use technology for good purposes. In my opinion, technology can improve everyone’s lives. First, technology can improve education across the world. This is the first industry I’d like to change. Luckily, we live in areas with great schools. But many children worldwide don’t. We already share movies and music on the Internet. We can share lessons and courses without travelling, too. Second, everyone should be able to use technology. Some students cannot afford these products. So, I’d try my best to make technology products cheaper in the future. With better technology and education, we can deal with global problems together. Let’s not fear technology, Let’s use it for good causes like improving the environment or hunger worldwide.
英 语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What is the woman going to do after school
A. Attend a lecture. B. Take a test. C. Play football.
2. How does the man describe himself
A. Confident. B. Easygoing. C. Hardworking.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Discuss with Lily. B. Hand in her report. C. Finish her report.
4. Which place will the woman visit first
A. The theater. B. The school hall. C. The music room.
5. What are the speakers doing now
A. Having a meal. B. Doing homework. C. Cleaning the house.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man think of Mr. Smith
A. Funny. B. Strict. C. Lovely.
7. Which class will the speakers share together
A. Art. B. Physics. C. French.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At school. C. At a cinema.
9. What do the man’s parents ask him to do
A. Put her sister to bed on time.
B. Tidy up her room before bed.
C. Finish his science project on time.
10. What homework does the man still need to do tonight
A. Science. B. English. C. Math.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why does the woman want to buy some lights
A. For decorating the tree.
B. For making the garden lighter.
C. For changing the wedding lights.
12. How are the small lights powered
A. By a charger. B. By sunlight. C. By a battery.
13. How many sets of lights does the woman want to buy
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Coworkers. B. Family members. C. Former classmates.
15. Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The beach. B. The cinema. C. The mountains.
16. How did the man feel about what he saw on the beach
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Bored.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker think of the new technology
A. Worrying. B. Confusing. C. Promising.
18. When did the speaker start to use a mobile phone
A. At eight years old. B. At nine years old. C. At seventeen years old.
19. What is the first industry the speaker would like to change
A. Global education. B. Hunger relief. C. Environmental protection.
20. What change will the speaker try to make in the future
A. More food being produced.
B. Air pollution being reduced.
C. Technology products being cheaper.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Bikes and Hikes LA Tours is an outdoor tour company in the heart of Los Angeles, offering a wide variety of daily outdoor LA Sightseeing Tours! If you’re looking for the best way to get around Los Angeles, we have the perfect solution! The tour guides are CPR/ First Aid certified (认证) and know the safest bike-friendly roads and trails in the city. We have a variety of bike rentals and all the necessary safety equipment you need. Here is a link to get some more details if you like.
Bike Delivery & Pickup
We can offer delivery and pickup anywhere in the Los Angeles subway area. We offer a bike rental delivery service to satisfy the diverse needs of our customers. You can drop the bike off at your home, at a hotel, or for your ride and pick it up when you’re done either at the same location or a different location.
Recommendations
We’ll help you plan the best routes for your trip to Los Angeles. Road cyclists can head up to the hills and check out Mulholland Drive to break a sweat. Mountain bikers can explore Franklin Canyon Park and the Nike Missile Silo. For casual riders and e-bikers, consider a trip to Griffith Park and the Hollywood Sign. And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace.
21. What is the aim of Bikes and Hikes LA Tours
A. To introduce an event. B. To conduct a research.
C. To offer travelling service. D. To protect the environment.
22. Which bike route is recommended for an enjoyable seaside trip
A. Santa Monica. B. Mulholland Drive.
C. The Hollywood Sign. D. Franklin Canyon Park.
23. Where is the text most likely from
A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A guidebook. D. A newspaper.
B
Once there was a small village. the villagers led a life of happiness. Very few people in the village could read but Hannah. Also, Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.
One afternoon, Hannah came upon an old abandoned(遗弃的) cottage. Her curiosity got the best of her. She slowly opened the door and was left amazed. In front of Hannah was a room full of books! Books were shining in the dust, just waiting to be explored. Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she jumped up and down!
From then on, she read books there every day. One day She met her friends on the way home. In her excitement, Hannah shared everything with her friends. She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement. Instead, she heard loud laughter! Hannah was a little hurt, but she did not give up on her books. Day by day, the little girl was so inspired by the characters and the stories within them. She learned the power of love and friendship. She couldn’t bear the thought that good things weren’t shared and decided to share the tales with the people of her village. Making this her mission, Hannah started telling tales every day at her village. She added her own explanation every now and then, making them more interesting.
As time went by, the word of her famous tales spread rapidly, causing more and more people to come to the readings. Moreover, she conducted workshops in which she taught her fellows how to read and write. Hannah continued her mission throughout her life. She became a lighthouse, a reminder for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
24. What can be learnt from the first paragraph
A. Hannah was an adventure lover. B. Most of the villagers enjoyed reading.
C. The villagers were full of imagination. D. The villagers used robots to help them.
25. How did Hannah’s friends react at first when she shared what she read
A. They were excited. B. They wanted to hear more.
C. They laughed at her. D. They thought it interesting.
26. What did Hannah do to involve people in reading
A. She started a book-sharing club. B. She gave lectures far and wide.
C. She shared her own understanding. D. She invited villagers to tell stories.
27. Which of the following best describes Hannah
A. Honest and selfless. B. Imaginative and devoted.
C. Brave and confident. D. Outgoing and adventurous.
C
We know we should eat less meat and cheese and eat more plant-based foods. But when we’re at the supermarket, choosing between animal foods and plant-based proteins can be tough. Even though plant-based foods can taste good, they sometimes don’t feel the same in our mouths as meat does.
But what if we could make plant-based foods that have the right texture(口感) Researchers at the University of Copenhagen, led by Professor Poul Erik Jensen, have found a solution: cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae(藻类). The researchers put special genes into cyanobacteria, and these genes help make new proteins. These proteins form into fibers that are similar to those in meat.
Other researchers have tried to make plant-based foods with proteins from peas and soybeans, but these need a lot of processing. Professor Jensen says, “We want to avoid too much processing because it can reduce the nutrition(营养) and use a lot of energy. If we can use all of the cyanobacteria in our food, not just the protein fibers, it will need less processing.”
Compared with other alternatives, the cyanobacterium has another virtue. They can be grown easily using water, carbon dioxide from the air, and sunlight. This makes cyanobacteria a very sustainable ingredient, according to Jensen.
Jensen says it will take some time before we can make proteins from cyanobacteria on a large scale. But he believes that by improving cyanobacteria to produce more protein fibers, we can use them to make protein-rich foods. And the best part is, we won’t have to worry about animal welfare issues. He is confident that this approach can succeed, and if it does, it could be an excellent way to produce protein for our food.
28. What makes plant-based foods unattractive
A. The price. B. The nutrition.
C. The mouthfeel. D. The shape.
29. How can cyanobacteria be made into the ideal protein
A. By adding meat flavor to them. B. By engineering their original genes.
C. By developing other living algae. D. By reshaping them with meat fibers.
30. What does the underlined word “virtue” probably mean
A. Character. B. Shortage. C. Contribution. D. Advantage.
31. What can we infer about the practice from the last paragraph
A. It’s promising. B. It’s worrying. C. It’s productive. D. It’s traditional.
D
For someone trapped in the debris(废墟) after an earthquake, a rat(老鼠) might be an unwelcome sight. But one scientist has been training rats to act as first responders, equipping them with backpacks and tiny microphones so that they can lead humans to earthquake survivors (幸存者).
Dr. Donna Kean was once interested in big animals, but her attention to rats grew when she saw how quickly rats could learn and how well they could be trained. “Rats have a similar sense of smell to dogs, and they’re just as trainable as dogs, " she said. “They also aren’t tied to just one trainer, which is what you find with dogs. And their size is useful because they are able to get into small spaces that dogs are just unable to get into.”
They carry tiny bags with microphones in them and are being sent to the debris to find and come into contact with survivors. “There can be sounds coming from the bag that may say something like, ‘I am a rescue rat; I’m here to help you,’” Kean said, “which can be very helpful to those who are scared of the rat.”
The rats have yet to face a real-life disaster but they will soon be sent to Turkey to work with the country’s search and rescue teams. At the moment, the rats are learning to make progress. The rats first start their training in a small empty room. And then they move on to increasingly challenging situations until they come close to the debris. That’s where they find the survivors and the chance to talk to them.
The rats are the real focus now. They are so good at moving through all kinds of different environments, which just shows how suitable they are for search and rescue work. The work could save the lives of survivors, as well as rescuers, because it will give rescuers a better idea of where survivors are located before they enter the dangerous places. These little rats are on their way to making a big difference now.
32. What is the advantage of rats over dogs in rescue work
A. Their team spirit. B. Their small size.
C. Their good sense of smell. D. Their strong strength.
33. What’s the purpose of rats’ carrying a backpack
A. To control the rats’ behavior in the task.
B. To lead the rats to the survivors directly.
C. To contact the survivors in an effective way.
D. To provide food and water for the survivors.
34. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about
A. The reasons for training rescue rats.
B. The cooperation between rats and rescuers.
C. The process of training rats for rescue work.
D. The good performance of the rats in rescue work.
35. What does the author think of rats’ role in the rescue work
A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncertain. D. Disapproving.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We’ve all been there. The alarm goes off in the morning and we are unwillingly in search of the alarm’s button to get a few more minutes. 36 . In fact, what you do in the morning can set the tone for the rest of your day. Check out these tips for building an effective morning routine.
When it comes to tips on how to wake up, the best routine actually depends on what you do the night before. Write down a list of things you have to do the next day. 37 . Pack up your bag or prepare your lunch so you can grab and go. Lay out your clothes so you know what to put on to leave the house. 38 .
Many of people hit the button until the last possible second and then race through getting ready as fast as possible. However, waking up when the alarm goes off the first time can actually be a great way to get your body up and running. There are alarms that fly or roll away when they go off. 39 . Once you’re up, stay up! Your body won’t really benefit from a few more minutes of rest.
40 . This way, you give yourself time to get ready for the day. Rushing to get out the door is only going to give you a stressful start to your day. So, be sure to get up early enough to fit in everything you want to do, with time to spare.
A. Set your alarm earlier than you normally do
B. You can fit in the activity that you plan on doing
C. It requires you to get up out of bed to turn them off
D. Figure out what you need to take with you to school
E. You’ve just gone eight hours without eating or drinking
F. However, repeatedly hitting that button isn’t the best way to start the day
G. All these steps will ease your mind at night and make your morning smooth
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a world where small gestures can make a big difference, a story from London’s Kings Cross station has showed the power of empathy(同情). The 41 story reminds us that heroes always walk among us. The story 42 when the blind man, assisted by Transport for London staff, accidentally 43 while boarding the train. Although a kind stranger quickly helped him find a 44 , he soon realized one of his 45 had slipped between the platform and the train.
As the train 46 before anyone could tell the incident to the driver, the man became 47 upset, realizing he was left with only one shoe. That’s when an extraordinary passenger 48 . Without hesitation, the man 49 one of his own shoes and handed it to the blind man, 50 he was more comfortable for the rest of his journey. This generous stranger, who asked for no thanks or 51 , exited at Liverpool Street station, barefoot in the freezing cold, to find himself another pair of shoes. A fellow passenger 52 the story on social media, calling the man an “absolute hero” and expressing a we at the stranger’s selflessness.
“I want to share this with other people and let them know there are 53 people in the world! The world is a good place, and we all just need to do our bit!” he said. And as the story spread, it serves as a(n) 54 that even in the coldest of days, the 55 of human kindness can touch our hearts and inspire us all.
41. A. anxious B. alarming C. popular D. heartwarming
42. A. spread B. began C. stressed D. noted
43. A. tripped B. marched C. jumped D. fainted
44. A. train B. target C. seat D. spot
45. A. cellphones B. gloves C. shoes D. bags
46. A. started off B. pulled in C. pulled over D. started out
47. A. normally B. equally C. visibly D. originally
48. A. cheered up B. gave up C. calmed down D. stepped in
49. A. replaced B. found C. threw D. removed
50. A. ensuring B. reminding C. focusing D. concerning
51. A. prize B. recognition C. opportunity D. contribution
52. A. expressed B. collected C. shared D. compared
53. A. potential B. amazing C. fortunate D. independent
54. A. reminder B. sticker C. attraction D. account
55. A. response B. theme C. taste D. warmth
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
By far the most popular folk dance performance in all of China is the Lion Dance. The Lion Dance has a different 56 (significant) between northern and southern China. In northern China the Lion Dance, performed by skilled dancers, is much 57 (inspiring). The colors of the “northern” lion 58 (be) usually a combination of red, orange and yellow, though green body fur is generally used 59 (represent) the female lions and with an oversized golden head for the male lions. In southern China, the lion takes on the more symbolic role of one who guards against evil spirits. The color of the “southern” lion was 60 no particular importance, so they appear in a variety of colors. The head of the southern lion is also oversized, but with even unbalanced larger eyes and a mirror on 61 (it) forehead is used to reflect light with each movement of the beast.
In contrast to the Dragon Dance, the Lion Dance 62 (perform) by only 2 dancers. This surely explains the reason 63 the Lion Dance is popular, for it can be staged in even the smallest, most remote village. In the south of China, where the majority of China’s 64 (vary) ethnic minorities(少数民族) are concentrated, the Lion Dance there is not about skillfulness , but is 65 (strict) symbolic.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校新开设了体育课程选修课。请写一封邮件邀请交换生 Tom 参加你的选修课，内容包括：
1.介绍你选择的课程；
2.课程安排。
注意：1.词数应为80左右：
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Christmas holidays were fast approaching, and we had ordered many gifts online. So, when the doorbell rang, I was sure some of the packages had arrived. I ran to the door and opened it, but no one was there. I sensed something and looked down, only to find a beautiful kitten(小猫) sitting there, looking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself, was there Were my new neighbors playing tricks on me
We had just moved to Germany and had moved into a big, old country house that we enjoyed exploring while we began preparing for the holidays. It was a huge place. Because some of the areas were dilapidated(荒废的), my husband warned me not to go exploring without him or another companion.
In the meantime, we slowly let our large group of cats and dogs go into the woods that were behind our house. We wanted them to start getting used to the area so they could get around on their own. It wasn’t long before we began meeting some of the neighbors along the walking paths in the forest, and we were known for loving animals.
That’s how we thought the kitten ended up on our doorstep. We thought that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her to us. They guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her.
My husband called her our little angel, so we named her Angelina. She was calm as she walked straight into our home and hearts, fitting in perfectly. It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us. She turned out to be the perfect companion. Always by my side, she was more like a puppy than a kitten. Wise beyond her years, she enjoyed walking through the mysterious surroundings as much as I did, but not as nervous and scared as I was. Angelina was courageous. So, I decided to be brave, too.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There was an underground stone cave(洞穴) I had been eager to explore. Angelina seemed to understand that I needed help, but she didn’t want to leave my side.
常德市优质高中学校联盟·2024年下学期高一期末质量检测·英语
参考答案、提示及评分细则
第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，共20题，满分30分）
1~5 ACBBA 6~10 BCAAC 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 BCBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21~23 CAB 24~27 ACCB 28~31 CBDA 32~35 BCCA
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36~40 FDGCA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41~45 DBACC 46~50 ACDDA 51~55 BCBAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. significance 57. more inspiring 58. are 59. to represent 60. of
61. its 62. is performed 63. why 64. various 65. strictly
阅读理解
A
应用文。Bikes and Hikes LA Tours是一家位于洛杉矶市中心的户外旅游公司，提供各种日常户外洛杉矶观光旅游。
21. C 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you’re looking for the best way to get around Los Angeles, we have the perfect solution！”的信息可知，旅游公司的目的是提供旅游方面的服务，故选择C。
22. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“And, don’t forget the classic route along Santa Monica and Venice Beach, where you can enjoy wonderful scenery along the coast at your own pace.”可知答案是 A。
23. B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here is a link to get some more details if you like”,可以推理文本来源是网站，故选 B。
B
记叙文。介绍了 Hannah阅读书本，并且分享所读故事，给他人带去积极影响的故事。
24. A 细节理解题。根据第一段“Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.”可知 Hannah热爱冒险。
25. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“She was thinking that her friends would share her excitement. Instead, she heard loud laughter! ”可知 Hannah的朋友嘲笑她,让她很受伤。
26. C 细节理解题。根据第三段“She added her own explanation every now and then, making them more interesting.”可知 Hannah加入了自己的理解来吸引听众。
27. B推理判断题。结合全文 Hannah对于阅读的热爱，以及致力于用故事激发他人的想象力和好奇心，自己创作故事，教别人读写，可推断出 B。
C
说明文。文章讨论了如何使植物性食品在口感上更接近肉类食品，以提高其吸引力。哥本哈根大学的研究人员发现了一种解决方案：蓝藻。
28. C 细节理解题。由第一段“Even though plant-based foods can taste good, they sometimes don’t feel the same in our mouths as meat does.”的信息可知尽管植物性食品味道好,但它们在口中的感觉有时与肉类不同，答案故选C。
29. B 细节理解题。由第二段“The researchers put special genes into cyanobacteria, and these genes help make new proteins. These proteins form into fibers that are similar to those in meat.”可知研究人员通过向蓝藻中植入特殊基因进行编辑和重组，制造新的蛋白质，答案为B。
30. D 词义猜测题。由第四段“Compared with other alternatives, the cyanobacterium has another virtue.”可以得知，“virtue”指的是蓝藻与其他替代品相比的积极品质或优势，符合原文。
31. A 推理判断题。由最后一段的信息“He is confident that this approach can succeed, and if it does, it could be an excellent way to produce protein for our food.”可得出最后一段讨论了蓝藻生产富含蛋白质食品的潜力以及 Jensen教授对此方法的信心，暗示这种做法是有前景的，因此答案为A。
D
说明文。救援老鼠正在被训练成为地震救援队伍的一员，它们的主要优势在于它们出色的嗅觉和训练能力。
32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段“They also aren’t tied to just one trainer, which is what you find with dogs. And their size is useful because they are able to get into small spaces that dogs are just unable to get into.”可知老鼠的小体型是它们的优势，因为它们能够进入狗无法进入的小空间，这在救援工作中是一个优势。故选 B。
33. C 推理判断题。根据第三段信息“They carry tiny bags with microphones in them and are being sent to the debris to find and come into contact with survivors.”老鼠在救援任务中携带背包,背包里有麦克风,可以播放信息，帮助安抚幸存者，并让他们明白老鼠是来帮助他们的，这是一种与幸存者有效联系的方式。故选C。
34. C主旨大意题。第四段描述了老鼠接受救援训练的逐步过程，从一个小空房间开始，然后逐步过渡到越来越复杂的情境，直到它们能够在废墟中找到幸存者。故选 C。
35. A推理判断题。根据第四段信息，作者对老鼠在救援工作中的作用持积极态度，这从对它们能力的描述、训练过程以及这些老鼠通过为救援人员提供幸存者位置的更好信息来拯救生命的可能性中可以看出，故选 A。
七选五
说明文。文章提供了一些建议，帮助人们建立一个有效的早晨日常例程。建议比平常早起一些，这样你就有足够的时间在不匆忙的情况下完成所有早晨的活动。
36. F空格前一句提到早晨不愿意起床寻找闹钟按钮以多睡几分钟，空格后一句提到早晨的活动可以为一天定下基调。这里需要一个过渡句，指出反复按掉闹钟并不是开始一天的最好方式。因此F句正确：然而，反复按那个按钮并不是开始一天的最好方式。
37. D空格前一句建议在前一天晚上写下第二天要做的事情，空格后一句提到打包好包或者准备午餐。这里应该和前后句是并列关系。因此，D句正确。
38. G空格前一句提到准备好要穿的衣服等建议，这里需要一个句子来总结这些做法的好处。
39. C空格前一句提到有些闹钟设计成在响起时会飞走或滚走，空格后一句提到一旦起床，就要保持清醒。这里需要一个句子来解释这种闹钟的作用。因此，C句正确。
40. A空格后一句提到给自己足够的时间准备一天，不要匆忙出门，以免给一天带来压力。这里需要一个句子来建议早起以避免匆忙。因此，A句正确，(把你的闹钟设得比平常早一些。)
完形填空
记叙文。文章讲述了一个发生在车站的温馨故事，展示了同情心的力量。这个故事的传播提醒我们，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人类善良的温暖也能触动我们的心，激励我们所有人。
41. D空格处需要一个形容词来描述这个故事，根据上下文，这是一个充满同情心的温馨故事。因此选D。
42. B空格处需要一个动词来描述故事是如何开始的。根据上下文，故事是在盲人不慎绊倒时开始的，所以选 B。
43. A根据上下文，盲人在登车时不慎绊倒，因此选 A。
44. C结合语境，空格处需要一个名词来描述盲人在得到帮助后找到的东西。根据上下文，他找到了一个座位，因此选C。
45. C根据后文的语境，空格处需要一个名词来描述盲人丢失的东西。根据上下文，他丢失了一只鞋。选C。
46. A根据上下文，火车在任何人能告诉司机这一情况之前就要开动了。选A。
47. C根据上下文，盲人因为只剩下一只鞋而显得非常不安，因此选择C。
48. D空格处需要一个动词短语来描述陌生人的行动。根据上下文，陌生人介入了这一情况。因此选D。
49. D空格处需要一个动词来描述陌生人如何帮助盲人。根据上下文，陌生人脱下了自己的一只鞋。选D。
50. A空格处需要一个动词来描述陌生人给鞋的目的。根据上下文，他确保盲人余下的旅程能更舒适。选A。
51. B空格处需要一个名词来描述陌生人没有要求的东西。根据上下文，他没有要求任何感谢或回报。因此选 B。
52. C根据上下文，乘客分享了这个故事。选C。
53. B空格处需要一个形容词来描述世界上的人。根据上下文，乘客想要分享这个故事，让人们知道世界上有了不起的人。因此选B。
54. A根据上下文，故事的传播提醒我们人类善良的温暖，因此选A。
55. D空格处需要一个名词来描述人类善良的特性。根据上下文，即使在最寒冷的日子里，人类善良的温暖也能触动我们的心，因此选 D。
语法填空
说明文，这篇文章介绍了中国最流行的民间舞蹈——舞狮。文章比较了中国北方和南方舞狮的不同特点。
56. significance 考查词性转换。
57. more inspiring 考查形容词比较级。
58. are考查谓语动词，根据上下文一致用一般现在时。
59. to represent 考查非谓语动词。
60. of 考查介词。
61. its 考查代词。
62. is performed 考查谓语动词时态语态。
63. why 考查连词。
64. various 考查词性转换。
65. strictly 考查词性转换。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Tom,
Knowing that you’re keen on Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend a newly-offered optional course at our school— tai chi class.
Deeply rooted in the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang, not only can tai chi bring about a state of physical balance and mental peace, but also we will feel more energetic and confident. Arranged every Friday afternoon, the course will enable us to learn the basics of tai chi, including how to relax our muscles and focus on peace of mind.
Hope that we can embark on the learning journey together and enjoy the benefits tai chi brings us.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
There was an underground stone cave(洞穴) I had been eager to explore. One sunny afternoon when my husband was busy with some chopping work in the yard, I set off towards the cave with Angelina. Attaching a rope to a tall tree nearby, I grasped the other end and cautiously came into the cave. With nothing but darkness all round, I could feel my heart pounding violently. However, driven by strong curiosity, I turned on the flashlight and inched forward with the little kitten. As we moved on slowly, I accidentally tripped over a rock and twisted my ankle. Suffering great pain, I was unable to rise to my feet. Fighting back my tears, I cast a helpless look at Angelina.
Angelina seemed to understand that I needed help, but she didn’t want to leave my side. I reached into my pocket, only to find that my mobile phone was not with me. Angelica let out a gentle “Meow”, as if comforting me. I stroked her head and whispered in despair, “How I wish you could get help for me.” To my surprise, she seemed to know what I meant, nudged me gently and got out quickly. It didn’t take long before she was back with my husband. As soon as we were out of the cave, my husband told me that Angelina kept scratching his trousers, which was why he followed her to the cave. I wrapped the kitten in my arms and smiled at my husband, “She’s really our angel and she is the best Christmas gift we have ever got.”
听力原文
Text 1
M: Hey Rachel, we’re going to play football, do you want to join us
W: I wish I could be, but I’ve signed up a lecture on how to prepare for a test.
Text 2
W: What is your biggest advantage
M: Well, I think I works very hard and don’t give up easily. However difficult the task is, I’ll keep going until I’m satisfied with the result.
Text 3
M: Right, class. When you finished your writing, bring the reports to my desk. Then we’ll discuss before you go home.
W: I’ve finished my report. May I hand it to you now I must leave early today, as I have a family emergency. But I’ll ask Lily about the discussion later.
M: No problem.
Text 4
W: Where are the try-outs for the theater club play They’re usually held in the music room, but nobody is there.
M: They are holding them in the school hall this year because it can hold more people.
W: I see, I’ll go and have a look.
Text 5
W: After we’ve finished eating, I want you take the rubbish out before you do your homework.
M: I’ve put the rubbish out before we sat down to eat. Can I help wash the dishes later
Text 6
M: Have you received your new school schedule yet
W: Yes. Mr. Smith gave it to me this morning.
M: Oh, Mr. Smith. He is nice but demanding. Remember to finish his tasks on time. Well, which French group are you in this year
W: Let me see, umm... I have French on Tuesdays and Fridays with Miss Robert.
M: Great! We’re in the same class. I’ve heard she is a lovely lady.
W: Awesome! I can’t wait to meet her. I also went to Mrs. Brown’s art class. Do you know her
M: I don’t think I’ve ever heard of her. Perhaps she will surprise you.
W: OK then. See you later.
Text 7
W: Honey, Dad and I are off to the movies now.
M: OK, Mom.
W: Your sister is playing with her toys. Just make sure she’s in bed by 8:00 P. M.
M: Sure, I can do that.
W: Do you have much schoolwork to do tonight
M: Just a bit of math. I finished my English reading earlier, and my science project doesn’t need to be done until next week.
W: OK, great. We’ll be back in a few hours. If you get hungry, there’s some cake left. But don’t eat too many. Have some fruit!
M: OK! See you later.
Text 8
W: May I please get some help I need some lights to hang from the tree in my garden.
M: Yes, of course. Please follow me. I’ll show you the outdoor lights.
W: I was afraid that you might not have any because summer is over. and white. We also have larger lights, which might be better in a bigger tree.
W: The small ones are just right. Do they need a battery
M: These lights are powered by sunlight. And they will work perfectly in the evening.
W: They are very pretty. May I take two sets in each color
M: Of course. I’ll pack them for you.
Text 9
W: Good morning, Daniel. Back to work again. Did you do anything interesting at the weekend
M: I took the family to the beach.
W: Ah, taking advantage of the sunny weather.
M: Yes. What did you do
W: We thought about going to the mountains, but we thought it might be cloudy or even rainy here. In the end, we just went to the cinema to see the film.
M: Sounds good.
W: Was the beach crowded
M: Yes, but what really shocked me was the amount of waste on the beach. There was plastic everywhere.
W: What a terrible!
M: Waste plastic is killing the fish and other creatures there.
W: That’s awful. Everyone should do something to protect our environment.
Text 10
As a teenager growing up around modern technology, I have a lot of hope for new technology. My high school classmates understand how to use computers, phones, and apps. But I have relatives over the age of 60 who get confused. The difference is that my friends and I have used mobile phones for 8 years. Now, we are 17 years old. Instead of worrying, Let’s use technology for good purposes. In my opinion, technology can improve everyone’s lives. First, technology can improve education across the world. This is the first industry I’d like to change. Luckily, we live in areas with great schools. But many children worldwide don’t. We already share movies and music on the Internet. We can share lessons and courses without travelling, too. Second, everyone should be able to use technology. Some students cannot afford these products. So, I’d try my best to make technology products cheaper in the future. With better technology and education, we can deal with global problems together. Let’s not fear technology, Let’s use it for good causes like improving the environment or hunger worldwide.
同课章节目录