福建省龙岩市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题(无答案)

龙岩市2024~2025学年第一学期期末高一教学质量检查
英语试题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 非选择题部分必须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man suggest doing
A. Visiting relatives. B. Having some coffee. C. Changing jobs.
2. Where will the man go first
A. To a park. B. To a gym. C. To the woman's house.
3. How many paintings did the woman see in total
A. Three. B. Four. C. Seven.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Missing calls. B. Business meetings. C. Wrong telephone numbers.
5. What is the woman
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A coach.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分22. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man's flight probably take off
A. Right now. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow morning.
7. What will the woman do for the man
A. Send a message. B. Arrange a taxi. C. Book a hotel.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman believe to be important
A. Traditional cooking methods. B. Online cooking videos. C. Pleasant cooking places.
9. Who noted down cooking methods according to the woman
A. The woman herself. B. Her older sister. C. Her mother.
10. What's the man's favorite food
A. Fish. B. Beef. C. Chicken.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman ask the man about
A. Directions. B. Lunch-time. C. An exchange program.
12. What is the woman's main problem
A. She isn't used to the cold weather. B. She doesn't have a place to live in. C. She hasn't made her schedule.
13. Where is the man heading for
A. A library. B. A classroom. C. A café.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Which sign does the woman refer to
A. The one on the wall. B. The one on the door. C. The one on the window.
15. How long will the woman have to wait
A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. A day.
16. What does the man offer the woman while she waits
A. A card. B. A ticket. C. A book.
17. Why does the woman come to the town hall
A. To pay a bill. B. To meet a friend. C. To tour the building.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Why have many people been in low spirits recently
A. Increasing workload. B. Bad weather. C. Office illness.
19. What is the first gift for the staff
A. A holiday. B. New bikes. C. Free gym passes.
20. What activity is planned for this Friday
A. A hiking trip. B. A fitness competition. C. A health examination.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's almost time for that long-awaited vacation, and you're starting to make plans. With so many destination choices, how do you decide where to go Here are some of the best things New York City has to offer.
Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island
The iconic (标志性) copper-green Statue of Liberty stands on a small island in NewYork Harbor, casting a protective shadow (阴影) over neighboring Ellis Island, the site of an Immigration (移民) Museum. Still symbolic today, these two landmarks served as an inspiring gateway through which over 12 million soon-to-be-Americans passed from1892 to 1924.
Planning tip: Take Boats to the Statue of Liberty and book tickets ahead.
Coney Island
Coney Island owns a wide beach, a popular seaside boardwalk and a lively amusement park, all reachable by subway from Manhattan. Popular attractions include the family-friendly New York Aquarium (水族馆) , Nathan's Famous hot dogs, Deno's Wonder Wheel and thrill-filled Luna Park, the wooden Cyclone rollercoaster-a city and national historic landmark.
Planning tip: Walk to nearby Brighton Beach for classic Russian and Ukrainian eats.
Empire State
The tallest building in the world when it opened in 1931, the 434 metres EmpireState Building remains a much-loved character on the NYC skyline. Views from the outdoor, 360-degree view, 86th-floor deck and the indoor 102nd-floor observatory are breathtaking, though-particularly at sunset.
Planning tip: Buy tickets in advance.
Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens
Who'd have thought the American biggest and oldest zoo is in NYC The BronxZoo hosts 6000-plus animals in 265 acres of specially designed habitats (栖息地) . Next to it is the New York Botanical Garden, a 250-acre, year-round nature showcase with dozens of gardens included in your ticket.
Planning tip: Smaller but impressive zoos can also be found at Central Park.
21. Which is the best choice for visitors to enjoy with their families
A. Coney Island B. Empire State
C. Statue of Liberty and Ellis Island D. Bronx Zoo and New York Botanical Gardens
22. What do we know about Empire State
A. It can be reachable by boat. B. It is the tallest building nowadays.
C. Views from the building are eye-catching. D. Visitors can learn about the American history.
23. The passage is most likely taken from _______.
A. a diary B. a travel brochure C. a book review D. a research report
B
Heritages are unique and precious characteristics of a society that are passed down through generations. Without particular preservation efforts, many of these become lost in time. Africa is a continent with rich cultural heritage. Traditions like folk tales and dances by the moonlight, poem and other unique activities make up a large part of cultural heritage in Africa.
Uganda's Ekyogero traditional herbal (药草) bath is a famous tradition. It is a bath for newborn babies that is popular in many communities in Uganda. According to the culture, it makes the child strong and physically healthy. It is a herbal bath that is used to wash the baby and give it smooth skin. It is believed to bring good luck to the newborn and drive away curses (祸根) . It is also believed that modern medicine does not have answers for every condition. In fact, a lot of modern medical treatments are based on traditional applications of herbs.
One unique thing about the Wodaabe people of Niger is the Guérewol competition. It is an annual marriage competition that has young men dancing and singing while dressed up with decorations and painted faces. As they dance and sing, they pat (轻拍) their eyes and show off their teeth to look more attractive. They intend to have one of the young girls of marriageable age fall in love with them and their skills.
Among the Maasai people of Kenya and Northern Tanzania spitting is a sign of respect and honor. It is also seen as a form of positive greeting. If one spits on one’ s hands, which are then used to shake someone's hand, it means a friendly greeting. When done on a single person, especially a baby, it means blessings (祝福) . Also, when a father spits on his daughter on her wedding day, it means wishes and blessings for a beautiful home.
Today, most of the world is returning to its traditional ways or ideas. If countries like China, India, and Japan, who have long followed their traditional culture are doing well now, then Africa can do so too. It is time for Africans to get back to their roots by remembering and rebuilding their traditions. By taking part in a return to traditions, Africans will rebuild their diversity (多样性) of cultural heritage.
24. What do we know about the Ekyogero herbal bath
A. It's a practice in the countryside of Uganda. B. It is a modern baby care practice.
C. It becomes unpopular in modern times. D. It offers physical and spiritual benefits.
25. Why do young men dance and sing in the Guérewol competition
A. To make marriage funds. B. To celebrate the spring.
C. To attract young girls. D. To display their costume.
26. How does a Maasai father express blessings to his wedding daughter
A. By shaking her hand. B. By patting her eyes.
C. By showing off his teeth. D. By spitting on her daughter.
27. What is the writer's attitude towards Africa's recovering its heritage
A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.
C
If you ask a Chinese friend, especially an elderly one, to recommend a popular form of exercise or workout, the answer will most likely be Taijiquan, commonly known as Tai Chi Chuan or Tai Chi in English, a special type of martial arts (Wushu) .
Today, there is growing evidence (证据) from around the world showing that this mind-body practice can play an important role in treating or preventing many health problems and slowing aging.
In Chinese philosophy (哲学) , Taiji is the final source and motive force behind all things and phenomena (现象) in the universe. It also produces the two primary elements of the universe, namely, yin and yang, and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.
The roots of Taijiquan are also closely connected with traditional Chinese medicine. For instance, traditional Chinese medicine holds that qi, or life energy, must be able to move freely throughout the body in order to keep good health and the balance of mind and spirit. And practice of Taijiquan is believed to be one of the best means to unblock the flow of qi. This element has proved that it can benefit (使受益) people of all ages, particularly for the elderly.
Studies around the world suggest that Taijiquan has a number of specific health benefits, such as reducing stress, anxiety; improving mood, increasing energy, and bettering one's balance and quickness. Other evidence shows that the exercise may help improve the quality of sleep, lower blood pressure, improve overall well-being, and reduce risk of falls among the elderly.
As a daily practice, it requires no special equipment. In aerobic (有氧的) exercise we're taught to tense the muscle and push hard. Tai Chi is the opposite; it's about the flow of the whole body in the movement. In order to unite human beings with the natural world, Taijiquan imitates (模仿) motions found in nature, such as movements of animals. Those movements all have very poetic names like“waving hands like clouds”.
28. What's the purpose of practicing Tai Chi according to the text
A. To promote a typical type of martial arts. B. To apply the philosophy of yin and yang.
C. To serve as a form of traditional Chinese medicine. D. To improve physical health and mental well-being.
29. What does Paragraph 3 mainly discuss
A. Natural phenomenon. B. Taiji's philosophical meaning.
C. The construction of the universe. D. The harmony between man and nature.
30. How does Tai Chi benefit the elderly particularly
A. It removes stress and anxiety. B. It prevents blood pressure.
C. It leads to a free flow of qi. D. It builds muscle strength.
31. What's the best title for the text
A. Tai Chi: A Fitness Art B. Tai Chi: A Chinese Philosophy
C. Tai Chi: A Medicine of Mind D. Tai Chi: An Ancient Practice
D
Every organization has tons of important data to protect. Important business data, customers' personal information, and confidential documents that should not be shown to outsiders are a few examples. The safety of data is only made possible by using network safety tools and skills.
The importance of network safety in the modern business has increased since a large part of the workforce started working remotely (远程) . Today, office information systems are spread in one huge network across many areas. A centralized system to protect network devices from being attacked doesn't exist as it did before. This design leaves more vulnerable (脆弱) points that hackers (黑客) can take advantage of.
A cybercriminal (网络犯罪) can find these vulnerable points and cause damage to the system inside. An incident like this will lead to loss of funds, confidential information, and customer data, and it will also destroy the name of the business.
In March 2020, Marriott International suffered a major data attack in which the information of 5. 2 million guests was accessed (获取) using the login information of two employees. Twitter wasn't spared from attacks. Strong network safety techniques are modern-day necessities for the survival of businesses, but more than that, network safety awareness has also become the need of the hour.
For today's businesses, network safety is not limited to IT professionals and companies connected with work safety is for everyone—lawyers, designers, musicians, bankers, and others will all find a network safety system beneficial for their work and business. By fixing network safety system and training employees on it, a small business will make its employees more responsible, a law office will better protect its data, and a designer will find more effective ways to control their important documents.
32. What does the underlined word “confidential” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Public. B. Informal. C. Secret. D. Unimportant.
33. What probably endangers the network safety
A. The absence of the centralized safety system. B. The poor modern business environment.
C. The design of the network system. D. The popularity of working remotely.
34. Why does the author mention Marriott International and Twitter
A. To stress their high position in business. B. To express the need to protect the network.
C. To show the threat of remote work to networks. D. To state the effective measures of big companies.
35. What can be learned about network safety from the text
A. Its changes and weaknesses. B. Its difficulties and courses.
C. Its crimes and effects. D. Its challenges and solutions.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Some Ways You Can Use AI
Remember Rosie the Robot from The Jetsons or Robot B-9 from Lost in Space How great would it be to have robot assistants (助手) like the ones from our favorite cartoons and sci-fi shows 36 They offer everyday uses for just about everyone. Here are a few:
Manage your mailbox
AI can sort through your emails in a flash, identify important messages and even make responses on your behalf. 37 Besides, if you have too many messages, AI can help clear unnecessary ones, keeping your workspace tidy.
Give academic (学术上的) help
Firstly, Socratic is an AI app that can help students with math problems and other homework. It won't do their homework for them. 38 Furthermore, Socratic offers personalized learning experiences according to each student's needs. Lastly, the app provides feedback (反馈) , helping students find out and correct their mistakes immediately. With the power of AI, Socratic enables students to take charge of their learning journey and achieve academic success.
Take notes
Fireflies is an AI app that takes notes and record them for you. 39 When you're talking with a doctor, or discussing loved ones' last wishes. You can use it in person, over the phone or via video, and when the app is done with its job, you can share the notes with others.
40
Is your home ready for a refresh Try something like: “You are an indoor designer. Please provide me with 10 ideas for my bathroom that make use of natural wood. ” The more details you provide, the better the results will be.
A. Get design ideas.
B. Make you a designer.
C. We have got four ways to use AI.
D. You can check them before they're sent if you'd like.
E. Well, AI chatbots like ChatGPT are getting us there.
F. It is convenient for difficult conversations or ones that require your full attention.
G. However, it can explain concepts (概念) and walk them through a math solution.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Kris Kim, aged 16, is from Surrey, England. He has had a (an) 41 summer. In May and June he was taking his GCSEs (普通中等教育证书考试) but he 42 that with playing his first professional golf (高尔夫) event in Texas, US.
He got his 43 on 22 August, just a week before he took part in the British Masters competition. “The competition is an event I have grown up watching and to have the 44 to play is a dream to come true, ” he said. His 45 for golf comes from his mum, Ji-Hyun Suh, who was born in South Korea. She was an LPGA (Ladies Professional Golf Association) player and now helps 46 her son. “I probably first 47 a golf ball when I was around five. I always used to watch my mum and 48 falling in love with it myself, ” said Kim.
Connecting golf with studying has been 49 . “On the weekends I'd say I'm on the golf course for around eight hours. 50 , I try to get as much in as possible,” he said. In 2023, he 51 R&A Boys Amateur Championship, the McGregor Trophy (奖杯) as the English Boys Under-16 champion, and helped Europe 52 the US at the Junior Ryder Cup.
“Golf is good because it 53 life too. There can be so many 54 —you can be playing the best golf of your life one week and then the next week you don't know how to swing the club (挥杆) ! It's the ups and downs I 55 .”
41. A. relaxing B. long C. unusual D. terrible
42. A. filled B. mixed C. supplied D. compared
43. A. help B. ideas C. advice D. results
44. A. aim B. right C. turn D. chance
45. A. love B. wish C. patience D. courage
46. A. nurse B. coach C. protect D. inspire
47. A. kicked B. threw C. hit D. caught
48. A. ended up B. gave up C. turned to D. stuck to
49. A. tiring B. difficult C. interesting D. confusing
50. A. In all B. Above all C. What's more D. What's worse
51. A. ran B. won C. hosted D. lost
52. A. beat B. match C. attack D. threaten
53. A. saves B. starts C. rebuilds D. symbolizes
54. A. tasks B. plans C. choices D. challenges
55. A. seek B. avoid C. enjoy D. suffer
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
At some point in history, the old must give way to the new, making it impossible to protect all of our past as we advance towards the future. Balancing economic progress with cultural protection is an important task, 56 is challenging but rewarding.
In the 1950s, Egypt planned 57 (build) a dam across the Nile. However, this plan caused widespread protests due to the possible damage to ancient temples and relics. In response, the Egyptian government looked for assistance from the United Nations in 1959. A committee 58 (form) to try to reduce the damage and prevent the 59 (lose) of cultural relics. The committee achieved its goal by 60 (raise) funds from various international sources. By 1960, an agreement was signed, and temples and sites were 61 (complete) taken down piece by piece, moved, and put back together again safely. 62 was amazing that the project involved so many governments and environmentalists worldwide. Over twenty years, thousands of engineers and workers cooperated tirelessly to save 22 temples and 63 (count) relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $8 million to the cause.
The project was considered as 64 success. The countries finally found a future path 65 destroying the past relics and learned to cooperate for a better tomorrow.
第三节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
从方框中选择正确的词或词组，用其正确的形式完成句子。
remove from, in harmony with, be positive about, obvious, crash into, connect, medal, be attracted to, trap, factor, carve, impress, recommend, statue, deal with
66. Yesterday my adviser __________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
67. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. __________, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.
68. During the tour to Lake Titicaca, you can enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway __________ Cusco to the lake.
69. There are more than 8, 000 __________ in the Terracotta Army, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
70. As a coach, Lang Ping led the China women's volleyball team to __________ at world championships and the Olympics.
71. Jordan's skills in playing basketball were __________, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.
72. By __________ myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
73. Taking part in sports competitions is fun but not always easy, so it helps children learn how to __________ failure, something that everyone must face in life.
74. Soon after the earthquake happened, the army sent 150, 000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who __________ and to bury the dead.
75. The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that __________ coastlines across Asia in 2004.
76. There are many reasons why Chinese ancient civilization has continued all the way through into modern times, but one of the main __________ has been the Chinese writing system.
77. Ancient Chinese people __________ symbols onto turtle shells or bones of animals.
78. Many teenagers today __________ online games, but they should manage their time so that they won't be addicted to those games.
79. In June 2015, the Tibetan antelope __________ the endangered species list.
80. Only when we learn to exist __________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
第四部分 书面表达 (满分25分)
假定你是李华，你校报刊英语栏目正举办征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你高一入学以来在学习、生活中遇到的挑战，并向编辑部投稿。内容包括：
1. 遇到的挑战；
2. 解决的办法；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editors, Yours sincerely, Li Hua