福建省南平市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

南平市2024—2025学年第一学期高二年级期末质量检测
英语试题
本试卷共12页。考试时间120分钟。满分150分。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Foggy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A weekend plan. B. A big party. C. House design.
3. Where are the speakers probably
A. At a gym. B. In a hospital. C. At home.
4. When does the conversation take place
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
5. What color is the bike the woman is riding
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Black.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. How does Joy sound at first
A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Disappointed.
7. Which subject does the man suggest Joy improve
A. Math. B. Physics. C. History.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Why did Tom come home late
A. He had a terrible accident. B. He was absorbed in music. C. He missed the subway.
9. What does Tom say about the singer
A. He is good at singing and dancing. B. He just wants to be appreciated. C. He needs some money.
10. What will the woman probably continue with
A. Different types of instruments. B. Ways to be a good singer. C. Subway art in Beijing.
听下面一段对话，回答第11 至 13题。
11. Who is the woman probably talking to
A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A shopkeeper.
12. How much will the woman pay
A. 25 cents. B. 1 dollar. C. 4 dollars.
13. What will the woman probably do next
A. Write the final papers. B. Look for a book. C. Go to a store.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至 17题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Guide and tourist. C. Brother and sister.
15. How will the speakers get to Boston
A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car.
16. What does Judy like best about Boston
A. Its scenery. B. Its universities. C. Its food.
17. What does Judy suggest doing in Boston
A. Having a picnic. B. Visiting Danehy Park. C. Going to Ocean Prime.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker going to do next year
A. Graduate from college. B. Change jobs. C. Attend speech contests.
19. Where does the speaker know about the water shortage
A. From a magazine. B. From a newspaper. C. From television.
20. What is the speaker's fourth suggestion
A. Reserving water in a scientific way.
B. Making laws to stop water pollution.
C. Taking full advantage of water.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Australia is a heaven for hiking lovers. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced hiker, there are always suitable hiking trails (小路) for you.
THE LARAPINTA TRAIL
It is a bushwalk across the Northern Territory. Starting in Alice Springs, it takes nearly two weeks to hike to its amazing sunrise at Mount Sonder. World Expeditions offers package tour ranging from self-guided walks to all-inclusive guided tours with stays at tented eco-camps, from A$4, 000 per person.
SCENIC RIM TRAIL
Queensland's four-day Scenic Rim Trail starts with a heart-pumping climb 2, 300 feet up the Mistake Mountains. Look out for koalas in the treetops and kangaroos jumping across the path and spend the night camping beneath the trees. Spicers Travel offers tours with stays in tents and farmhouses, from A$1, 750 per person.
CAPE TO CAPE WALK
Western Australia's Margaret River draws surfers because of its waves. It will take up seven days to complete and is open year-round. Plan your visit between June and December for the chance to spot whales. Sicon Travel will arrange you a basic Margaret River camping, fromA$6, 000 per person.
SOUTH COAST TRACK
South Coast Track is challenging for those who are easily scared. Those who brave the eight-day hike will cross remote windswept beaches to cloud-covered mountains. There are no supplies on the trail and you'll need to be self-sufficient. On Board Expeditions runs all-inclusive walks along sections of the track, from AS11, 600 per person.
21. Which activity does Scenic Rim Trail offer
A. Free camping. B. Mountain climbing.
C. Surf riding. D. Whale watching.
22. Which trail especially requires courage
A. The Larapinta Trail. B. Scenic Rim Trail.
C. Cape to Cape Walk. D. South Coast Track.
23. What do the four trails have in common
A. They involve outdoor exploration. B. They require booking in advance.
C. They offer professional guided tours. D. They take up less than a week to finish.
B
Kate Winslet is, according to herself, an “open” book. Her honesty and down-to-earth nature have made her one of the world's most beloved celebrities—and these are on display in an interview with Harper's Bazaar, where she shared very personal details about her life.
Despite her fame and fortune, she was a battler who overcame many barriers to get to where she is today. “My father had dreams of becoming a great actor and always made the most of things. ” Winslet warmly recalled. However, when Winslet was just 11, her father had an accident and lost his foot, significantly affecting the family's future.
“His foot was reattached through a wonderful operation, but that was extremely hard for him. And at that point, we were supported by the Children's Trust, helping with school expenses. “I am one of the most unlikely success stories, ” she explained.
Despite all the hardships, her family did everything in their power to help Winslet achieve her dream. She told Harper's, “I've always been so grateful to my parents that they attach great importance to my dream. ” When she was 17, it was her father who took her to try out for the teenage movie Heavenly Creatures and encouraged her, “You'll get the role. ” And she just thought, “Yes, I'm going to get it. ”
It was a role she ultimately landed. “It was a quiet, humble (谦逊的) sort of confidence that I've always tried to hang on to,” she added. For Winslet, remembering her history and where she came from is essential to who she is today. “It's very hard to stay grounded, but I did. ”
24. What did Winslet do in the interview
A. She showed her love for nature. B. She shared reasons for her popularity.
C. She revealed individual life experiences. D. She recommended a book about celebrities.
25. Why is Winslet's childhood mentioned
A. To introduce a charity organization. B. To show her family harmony.
C. To praise her father's tough character. D. To stress her suffering in growth.
26. What is the main reason why Winslet thanked her parents
A. They took her dream seriously. B. They won a role for her.
C. They offered her financial support. D. They taught her acting skills.
27. Which of the following best describes Winslet
A. Generous. B. Reliable. C. Determined. D. Creative.
C
If you're living and working in a blame culture, you might have noticed how people are afraid to speak up when things go wrong. They know those in charge will be looking for people to use as goats to punish and shame. Research indicates the principles apply in workplaces, families and other group contexts as well.
Living and working in this kind of culture leads to harmful results—group members fear being blamed, making them understandably secretive, distrusting and afraid to ask for help. In employment contexts, if staff have concerns about mistakes in the work they're doing, they'll tend to stay silent. In situations where people's health and safety are at risk, disasters may occur.
One solution is to create what psychologists (心理学家) call psychological safety. In a psychologically safe environment, there's a sense of shared responsibility when things go wrong and mistakes are generally seen as a learning opportunity. Team members grow to trust one another; there's a spirit of openness and people are comfortable asking for help when they need it. Research shows that this has benefits for people's job satisfaction and commitment.
Your ability to promote a psychologically safe culture will depend partly on your role in the group. If you're in a leadership position, then you have a great opportunity to demonstrate the kind of behaviours and attitudes that create a trusting and open environment. You could start by being open with others about any mistakes you've made in the past and how you've responded in a constructive way to them. You could also invite others to share their past experiences in a similar way or bring this same approach to project reviews, asking what went well and what could have gone better. When it comes to addressing mistakes or shortcomings, don't look to point fingers, but give constructive responding.
28. How may people behave in a blame culture
A. Rely on outside help. B. Worry about health issues.
C. Fear taking responsibility. D. Apply the principles in families.
29. What is a feature of a psychologically safe environment
A. People learn from mistakes. B. Psychologists offer help.
C. Safety concerns are common. D. Satisfying jobs are promised.
30. Which helps leaders create a great environment
A. Lectures on leadership. B. Sincere communications with others.
C. Meetings about teamwork. D. Trainings on constructive responding.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. Research on a better culture. B. Promoting personal growth.
C. Benefits of psychological safety. D. Breaking out of blame culture.
D
Compared to eager-to-please dogs, cats are often seen as unemotional, inexpressive animals. However, cat-loving scientists have been working to overturn this bad name. According to a new study, cats might be more expressive than you think and are able to pull almost 300 distinct faces.
This discovery was made by Lauren Scott and Brittany Florkiewicz at the University of California in Los Angeles, US. From June to August 2021, Scott spent time filming 54 cats at a cat café, where customers can interact with friendly cats. In total, Scott gathered 194 minutes of video material, focusing in particular on the faces that cats made to each other. She then studied her films with Florkiewicz, an expert in how animals think and feel.
Together, the researchers found that cats have 276 unique expressions. Each of these is made by combining four of 26 different facial movements, such as shifts in ear position, nose licks, whisker (胡须) and mouth movements. By comparison, humans have 44 distinct facial movements, while dogs have 27. Of these 276 looks, 45 percent were considered kind, while 37 percent were seen as aggressive (挑衅的) . In general, Scott and Florkiewicz found that cats would move their ears and whiskers in another cat's direction when they were being friendly, and away from them when they were being unfriendly. An angry cat will flatten its ears and narrow its pupils.
“Interestingly, some of the cats’ friendly expressions resemble those made by people, dogs, monkeys and other animals, ” Scott says, suggesting that these species may share “a common play face”. In fact, it is because of pet owners that Scott and Florkiewicz think cats have picked up such a wide range of facial expressions. Wild cats are often isolated (孤独的) animals, but pet cats have had lots of interactions with humans.
However, exactly what cats are trying to say with most of their expressions is still a mystery. Scott and Florkiewicz hope to solve this puzzle with more research, which they believe has valuable real-world applications.
32. What does the new study focus on
A. Reasons for cats' bad name. B. The facial expressions of cats.
C. The cat-human relationship. D. Cats' habits in diverse environments.
33. How did the researchers conduct their study
A. By analyzing recordings. B. By combining data.
C. By comparing different animals. D. By interviewing pet owners.
34. What does the underlined word “resemble” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Come from. B. Belong to. C. Look like. D. Go against.
35. What might the author continue to discuss
A. How cats learn expressions. B. Where the study limitations lie.
C. How cats interact with humans. D. Where the study can be put into use.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being a teenager can be difficult, since you're dealing with higher expectations and finding your place in the world. 36 If you're looking to making your life enjoyable, there are many things you can do!
Focus more on your own thoughts.
The teenage years may be full of worries, which are mostly based on what other people think. Stop paying so much attention to them and do what you want to do in life. 37 It's OK to have your opinions, but you can't start an argument in an inappropriate way.
Discover and engage in your interests.
38 It's never too late to develop a hobby that interests you. Maybe you'll even find your life passion! Now it is the time to experiment. Don't stick to just one sort. From fashion to music, you can explore all kinds of possibilities.
Find friends inspiring you to be your best.
You don't need to be at the top of the social food chain and know everybody at school, but you should at least try to have a few faithful friends throughout your teenage years. Friendships are a good place to build your social skills, and building stable relationships with others can help you determine what you can be. 39
Do things that make others happy.
Consider doing basic things to help people have a brighter day—tell someone they look fantastic, hold the door open for others, etc. 40 Get ready to help to make the world a better place by making others' lives more enjoyable!
A. Don't be afraid to try new things.
B. Of course, there are also some limits to this.
C. These basic helps can improve self-development.
D. Friendship is the building blocks for all relationships.
E. Something that seems little to you can cheer others up.
F. But that doesn't mean you can't enjoy the teenage years.
G. Most importantly, life becomes easier and brighter with friends.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Having worked as a carer for years, I'd seen families battle dementia (痴呆) . I wanted to 41 money for vital research funds, except that I'd never 42 done it before. It wasn't until I was chatting to some fellow gym members, who were once fundraisers, that I 43 the Three Peaks Challenge—climbing Ben Nevis, Scafell Pike and Snowdon in 24 hours. It was for a good 44 —raising money for Shelter and The Alzheimer's Society. I'd never climbed a mountain before. But I decided to try and 45 , starting my first fundraising effort.
We planned to finish the 46 on 8 June. We only had four months to 47 , and training was tough. On that day, the weather was 48 with snow and ice. We started with Ben Nevis and it took five hours to 49 . After a six-hour drive to Scafell Pike was a four-hour climb. When we reached Snowdon, I was extremely 50 . But I resolved (决心) to finish. Even though I was in 51 , I pushed forward, with the 52 cheering me along. Finally, I made it. At the 53 , we all erupted into tears.
I raised 2, 121, which will 54 the quality of life for dementia patients. And I won't hang up my hiking boots. I really found my 55 on the mountain.
41. A. earn B. save C. borrow D. raise
42. A. regularly B. publicly C. personally D. readily
43. A. heard about B. put forward C. got through D. commented on
44. A. future B. cause C. life D. time
45. A. grow B. investigate C. help D. visit
46. A. competition B. challenge C. survey D. course
47. A. search B. prepare C. battle D. review
48. A. severe B. mild C. perfect D. unpredictable
49. A. complete B. communicate C. donate D. recover
50. A. moved B. puzzled C. bored D. tired
51. A. shock B. danger C. pain D. sorrow
52. A. teammates B. instructors C. colleagues D. trainers
53. A. exit B. top C. corner D. center
54. A. change B. determine C. improve D. assess
55. A. identity B. freedom C. memory D. passion
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
Tu Youyou, a 56 (commit) scientist, worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Beijing. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new 57 (treat) for malaria. Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen. After failing more than 190 times, the team finally succeeded in 1971. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of 58 recovered. This medicine became a standard cure for malaria and Tu 59 (award) the Nobel Prize. This success is 60 honour for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
B
Six months ago, Xie Lei left for London on an exchange programme to learn about global business. At first, she had difficulty 61 (get) used to life in a different country. 62 (lucky) , her host family helped with her adaptation. Another challenge for her is the academic requirements. But after just a few weeks she found giving 63 (presentation) in class was no longer challenging. Now halfway through her exchange year. 64 seemed strange before appears quite normal for her. She said she was happy 65 (act) as a cultural messenger between the two countries.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
你校英语报举办了一次征文活动，主题是 “Driverless Cars on the Road: Yes or No ” 。请你根据内容提示用英语写一篇短文应征， 内容包括：
1. 提出观点；
2. 阐述理由；
3. 得出结论。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Driverless Cars on the Road: Yes or No
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful sunny morning. Tom, a young and energetic boy, was excited to ride his bicycle to the park. He had planned to meet his friends there and spend a fun day exploring and playing games.
Tom got on his beloved bicycle. It was a gift from his parents on his last birthday, a shiny blue color with a comfortable seat and smooth tires (轮胎) . He pedaled with all his might, enjoying the freedom and joy that only a bicycle ride could bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sound coming from the wheels. At first, he thought it was just a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the noise became louder and louder, and the bicycle started to shake uncontrollably.
Before Tom could figure out what was happening, there was a loud noise, and the bicycle came to a sudden stop. Tom was thrown forward, barely managing to catch himself before hitting the ground. He got up, dusted himself off, and looked at his bicycle with a frown (皱眉) . The chain had come off, and one of the tires was completely flat. “Oh no!” Tom cried out. “What am I going to do now ” He tried to put the chain back on, but it was too difficult without the right tools. He was frustrated and worried that he wouldn't be able to make it to the park to meet his friends.
Just as Tom was standing there helplessly, an old man walked by, who had a kind face and a gentle smile. He noticed Tom's suffering and asked, “What's wrong, boy ” Tom explained his situation to the old man, showing him his broken bicycle. The old man nodded understandingly and said, “Don't worry! I was a mechanic in my younger days. I might be able to help you. ” After checking the bike skillfully, he comforted Tom, “Just wait a moment and your bike will be as good as new. ”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The old man took out a small toolbox from his backpack. The old man smiled, “It's nothing, boy. Now go and enjoy your day. ”
南平市2024-2025学年第一学期高二期末质量检测
英语试题参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力 (每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C
第二部分 阅读 (每小题2. 5分，满分50分)
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 40. E
第三部分 语言运用 (满分30分)
第一节 (每小题1分，满分15分)
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D
51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
第二节 (每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
mitted 57. treatment 58. whom 59. was awarded 60. an
61. getting 62. Luckily 63. presentations 64. what 65. to act
(与所给答案不符的一律不给分)
第四部分 写作 (满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
作答示例：
Recently, driverless cars have gained popularity. From my point of view, driverless cars can provide people with many benefits.
To begin with, they make driving much safer, as they are equipped with high-tech sensors which can analyse data to avoid potential danger. Moreover, they are capable of providing a more comfortable driving experience, reducing driving stress and tiredness. Alongside the comfort drivers may enjoy, the benefits extend to energy-efficiency.
In a word, driverless cars offer a wide range of advantages, which will be shaping a better future of transportation.
第二节 (满分25分)
作答示例：
The old man took out a small toolbox from his backpack. He removed the broken chain and cleaned it carefully before he put it back on. After that, he took out a pump and blew up the flat tire. Right nearby, Tom watched in amazement as the old man worked his magic. In no time at all, the bicycle was in perfect condition again, as if it had never broken down. “Amazing! ” Tom cried with great admiration, his face lighting up, “Thank you so much! You've saved my day. ”
The old man smiled, “It's nothing, boy. Now go and enjoy your day. ” Waving goodbye to the old man, Tom jumped onto his bicycle and headed for the park delightedly. The breeze rushing through his hair, he finally reached the park where his friends were waiting. They spent the day playing and laughing. It was really a fun and beautiful day. That night, with laughter still lingering in his ears and appreciation deep inside, Tom determined to lend a hand to those in need just as the old man did.