高一年级月考试题（ 英语 ）
测试时长： 90 分钟 总分： 100 分
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hey You Languages
Do you want to improve your Spanish Come and join us, please!
FEATURES
·1-on-1 online lessons with experienced teachers.
·Lessons are based on your study habits. We adapt (调整) teachers’ style to fit the students’ style, not the other way around.
·You can choose exactly when you want to study and take lessons from anywhere in the world. Book your classes during your free time.You’ll never have to worry about your schedule.
·Take a cup of coffee or tea, or anything else that makes you comfortable while learning.
·You can book a trial (试验) lesson to give it a try, and then decide whether you will join us or not. It costs nothing.
WHAT YOU SHOULD DO
Tell your teacher your goals and your learning style, and they will make a special learning plan for you. Book a meeting with the teacher of your choice to find out if they are the right fit for you.
WHAT YOU NEED TO PREPARE
·WIFI.
·A Skype account.
·A computer or smartphone. We recommend using headphones with a microphone, which can help you and your teacher hear each other clearly and improve your feelings about the classes. And finally, you will better immerse (沉浸于) yourself in the classes.
SOME REVIEWS
Tom, from the U.K.：At the beginning, I didn’t know anything apart from “hola”.I can now read, write and listen. I would definitely recommend my teacher. She is friendly and makes the lessons fun.
Jimmy, from Singapore：My teacher puts me at ease in a class and allows me to show my true Spanish abilities. She is clearly a professional teacher with great ideas and patience.
For more information, fill in the form and we will reach you as soon as possible.
1.Which of the following is offered for free by the online course
A.A trial lesson. B.A cup of coffee.
C.A learning plan. D.A guiding teacher.
2.What can we know about those online Spanish teachers
A.They are all from Spain.
B.They teach according to students’ style.
C.They set little homework for students.
D.They advise students to practise Spanish at school.
3.Why are headphones with a microphone recommended
A.They work better with WIFI.
B.They are popular among beginners.
C.They offer a good learning experience.
D.They help students discuss with each other.
B
When Stephanie, my best friend, told me that she wanted to run a marathon (马拉松) and needed my help, I tried to talk her out of it.“You hate running. Marathon training is terrible and takes over your life. It’s running all the time,” I argued.
I couldn’t change her mind. So I told her that she should at least do it right: choose a right race and I’d run with her. Finally, we chose the Honolulu Marathon. It took place in Hawaii, a beautiful place. It’s one of the 10 largest marathons in the world, with nearly 22,000 finishers each year. But more importantly, a full 35 percent of them are first-timers. And Honolulu’s course has no cut-off, staying open until the last runner finishes. The race seemed perfect for green runners like Stephanie.
Although I have run plenty of my own races, I was surprised by the amount of pressure I felt in this one. Being in charge of your own race is one thing. Being the boss of someone else is another. It was my job to encourage her and make decisions for her while she came across difficulties and wanted to give up during the race. I felt a huge responsibility that her dream of running across the finish line was in my hands.
The Honolulu Marathon day proved to be hot and sunny. The temperature hit 82 degrees Fahrenheit. The sun was strong; shade (树荫) was little and far between. After running for more than four hours, Stephanie was showing signs of heat exhaustion (中暑). I told her to walk until I was sure it was safe for her to keep running again.
Soon, the finish line was in sight and as we crossed the line, we hugged, and tears flowed. I knew why Stephanie was crying. It’s amazing when you complete something you never thought possible.
4.What was the author’s attitude towards Stephanie’s running a marathon at first
A.Negative. B.Excited.
C.Annoyed. D.Supportive.
5.Why did the author and Stephanie choose to run the Honolulu Marathon
A.They were familiar with the place.
B.The race was suitable for beginners.
C.They wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.
D.The race was popular among marathon runners.
6.What possibly made the author feel stressed
A.Her decision to turn down her friend.
B.The strong competition from other runners.
C.The bad performance of Stephanie in training.
D.Her duty to support Stephanie in finishing her race.
7.What does the author mainly talk about in Paragraph 4
A.The author’s skill in completing a marathon.
B.The success of Stephanie’s first marathon race.
C.The difficulty in running a marathon for Stephanie.
D.The importance of taking a rest during a tough marathon.
C
You may not know a lot of people when you start high school. Even if you know some freshmen, you still feel nervous that you don’t know any upperclassmen or teachers. How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces
Most high schools hold freshman orientation before school actually starts, which is helpful not only because you can know your way around the buildings, but also because you get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way, when you show up on your first day of school, you may already recognise a few familiar faces.When you talk to your new classmates, you’ll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They’re all new to the school and don’t know what to expect.Talking about a common worry with them can help you develop friendships.
The work in high school is something that freshmen are possibly worried about. The work in high school builds on what you learnt in middle school, giving you a more advanced knowledge of many subjects. So you may find you have more work to do or that it’s a bit more challenging. If you ever find your work too difficult, teachers can give you extra help.
High school also has more extra-curricular activities than middle school does such as clubs, music and theatre groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
High school gives you the chance to learn how to manage your time, to develop your social skills and interests, and more importantly to be more independent and responsible.
8.How do the freshmen usually feel when they start high school
A.Proud. B.Anxious.
C.Excited. D.Curious.
9.What does the underlined word “orientation” mean in Paragraph 2
A.A game. B.Discussion.
C.Training. D.An examination.
10.What are freshmen probably worried about according to Paragraph 3
A.The learning tasks.
B.The ability to make friends.
C.The friendship with teachers.
D.The freshman orientation.
11.Extra-curricular activities mainly help students .
A.build up their strength
B.develop their interests
C.develop friendships
D.improve their learning ability
D
Our teenagers are lonely. A new study by Harvard’s Making Caring Common (MCC) shows just how that feeling has been common and become serious during the past year when we had to keep the social distance. One year’s online learning and life in the bedrooms rather than the classrooms or dorm rooms can make teenagers feel lonelier than before.Teenagers have been more likely to be influenced by loneliness than older adults.
Experiencing loneliness is certainly sad, but it is also perilous. Researchers found that 63% of the young were suffering from bad sleep, anxiety, and poor health during the lockdown (活动限制) and that nearly a quarter had started or increased some bad habits, including smoking, drinking, and staying up late to deal with their feelings.
About half of the young people in the study, who said they had felt lonely, explained that over the past weeks not one person had taken more than just a few minutes to ask how they had been lately. It made them feel they had no one who really cared about them.Their parents thought they had much free time after lessons and it seemed that they only worried whether their children could perform their schoolwork at the level they once did. They didn’t know the problem.
Sian Leah Beilock, the president of Barnard College, explains that young people depend on social media, which makes them especially weak to social media’s harm. She also suggests that fewer close friends may explain some of the feelings of loneliness. She reports that in 1985 the average American had three close friends with whom they could share important things about their lives. In 2004, that number had dropped to just two friends. And in 2019, one in five millennials (千禧一代) had no friends at all.
These levels of loneliness are heartbreaking. MCC suggests, as a nation, we first should focus on teaching the young to make meaningful connections between people and support them.
12.What is the finding of MCC’s study
A.Every teenager has lonely moments.
B.Parent-child communication becomes less.
C.Teenagers care too much about others’ opinions.
D.Lockdown lifestyles increase teenagers’ loneliness.
13.What does the underlined word “perilous” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A.Dangerous. B.Funny.
C.Helpful. D.Uncommon.
14.What do the young people’s words in the study mean
A.Their parents misunderstood them.
B.They found their schoolwork heavy.
C.They needed more care and attention.
D.Their online courses made them bored.
15.Which of the following may Sian Leah Beilock agree with
A.Teenagers are short of outdoor exercise.
B.Teenagers should make more close friends in real life.
C.Teenagers enjoy developing close relationships online.
D.Teenagers should avoid sharing important things online.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Adjust to a New School
School is a child’s base, where they learn to succeed. 16 When you go to a new school, you might worry that you don’t know anyone.You worry that you might get lost, or if the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school.
Getting to Know the School
Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. 17
Preparing for the First Day
18 Being well rested will help remove any nervousness you may be feeling.Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if you’re between 7 and 11 years old.
Leave early for school. Make sure you leave lots of time in the morning to get to school. 19 Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.
Making friends
Taking part in activities. Sign up for activities like drama, sports or the chess club. This will put you into smaller groups with people who have the same interests as yours. 20 You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do something.
A.Find out where your classroom will be, as well as other important places.
B.Start off your first day of school with a good night’s sleep.
C.Learning the rules of the school will help you adjust and will keep you out of trouble.
D.But adjusting to a new school can be difficult.
E.You don’t want to be rushing into your classroom after the bell rings.
F.This will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.
G.Go shopping for your supplies and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring off us. We stood still without 21 any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
It was 22 most high schools give to high school freshmen—military training.We 23 four days living and training together. Although we couldn’t go home these days and the training was 24 and difficult, our humorous young drill sergeant(教官) with a funny accent was a real 25 of our days. We laughed at his jokes，sat in rows singing different songs and 26 him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 27 and sweat were not the only things that military training 28 .
After this journey，we were more 29 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 30 . Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away came back to the team. Boys who were being punished 31 to the playground at once and began to run. Sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout 32 than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈) and determination.On the last day of our training, the confidence could be 33 on our faces. We shouted so loud that our 34 could be heard across the heavens. With eyes like burning torches(火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is 35 at all of us.
21.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling
22.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything
23.A.wasted B.spent C.kept D.took
24.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal
25.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder
26.A.referred to B.contributed to C.turned to D.listened to
27.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health
28.A.received B.helped C.offered D.happened
29.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised
30.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued
31.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed
32.A.larger B.stronger C.louder D.lower
33.A.seen B.heard C.smelt D.touched
34.A.thoughts B.feelings C.opinions D.voices
35.A.staring B.laughing C.waving D.smiling
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A productive (有成效的) teacher-child relationship has been the basic rule of education for centuries. A good relationship between a child and his teacher can turn the child into an independent, productive and 36. (knowledge) member of society. But a bad teacher-child relationship can give rise to several 37. (difficulty).
It is not very difficult for us 38. (understand) what makes a perfect teacher-child relationship. It 39. (believe) that teachers who shout in their classes have poor classroom management skills. So besides 40. (teach) children knowledge, a good teacher should also have good communication skills.
In a good teacher-child relationship, the teacher also discovers and solves some problems 41. a direct but thoughtful manner.This makes the child feel comfortable while sharing his problems with the teacher. A teacher with an open and friendly attitude (态度) always 42. (encourage) the child to get close to him or her with any problems, 43. helps him or her know the child better.
Actually, a teacher-child relationship is 44. (complete) different and personal for the child. So parents should keep an open mind about 45. way in which their child is being taught. If the child is happy and learning well, parents shouldn’t force their ideas on the teacher, as well as the child.
写作(满分20分)
假定你是李华，新学期你校篮球俱乐部正在招收新成员。请给你的交换生朋友Kevin写封邮件，邀请他和你一同加入。内容包括：
1.发出邀请；
2.简单介绍俱乐部；
3.表达期待。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：招收recruit
Dear Kevin,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua答案（ 英语 ）
第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A 2．B 3．C
4．A 5．B 16． D 7．C
8．B 9．C 10． A 11．B
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
D 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．F
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
B 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
26．D 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．D
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
36.knowledgeable 37.difficulties 38.to understand 39.is believed 40.teaching
41.in 42.encourages 43.which pletely 45.the
第三部分 写作(满分20分)
One possible version:
Dear Kevin，
Learning that our school basketball club is recruiting new members, I’m writing to invite you to join it with me.
According to the introduction, the school basketball club frequently holds basketball games together with other schools. And its members are organised to practise playing basketball regularly. Since both of us like playing basketball, why not apply to join the club？I believe we will benefit a lot from joining it，such as making more friends and improving our basketball skills.
Looking forward to your acceptance.
Yours，
Li Hua
