广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年沪教版七年级英语下册开学模拟考（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年沪教版七年级英语下册开学模拟考（含答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-12 14:02:06 | ||
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广东省广州市海珠区2024-2025学年七年级英语下册开学模拟考
一、语法选择（满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, I’m Stacey. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6: 30 a.m. My home is not very far 1 my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school because I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by 2 bus. Taking a bus to school is also interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk a lot when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of 3 , I like English best. The English teacher Olivia is very funny. She always 4 her classes interesting and I like her a lot. After school, students can do their favourite things. Some go to their favourite clubs, some go to the library to read books, 5 others play basketball on the basketball court.
School is not only a place to study, but also a place to relax and have fun. I love my school.
1．A．with B．from C．of D．for
2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．A．are making B．is making C．makes D．make
5．A．or B．so C．for D．and
B
Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 6 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 7 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 8 .
It takes about a day 9 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 10 to play with. Chess sets 11 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 12 chess sets, but I prefer to play.
There is 13 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 14 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 15 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖).
6．A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．teaching
7．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth
8．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
9．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt
10．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone
11．A．must B．can C．need D．should
12．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect D．collected
13．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
14．A．so B．but C．and D．or
15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 16 , and they love playing together.
One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 17 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 18 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 19 to appear together the next day.
The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 20 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.
When the boys 21 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who.
Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 22 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.”
Jax and Reddy are just two friends 23 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 24 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 25 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be.
16．A．family B．group C．class D．team
17．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid
18．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates
19．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused
20．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible
21．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along
22．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful
23．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise
24．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope
25．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect
阅读（共两节）
阅读理解（满分26分）
A
Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan.
“I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom.
“What kind of surprise ” asked Jack.
“It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom.
They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!”
“No, they are squirrels!” Tom said.
“I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted.
“Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these ” he shouted.
“Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom.
“If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy.
“Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed.
“I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack.
26．Why did Tom get up earlier
A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast.
C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day.
27．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels
C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels
28．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack
A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring.
C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs.
29．Which sentence can best describe Tom
A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide.
C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer.
B
Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable.
Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11.
Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280.
Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.
The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting.
30．Your friend is interested in bungee jumping, where can he go
A．Macau Tower. B．Ngong Ping 360.
C．Lianhuashan Park. D．The Baietan GBA Art Center.
31．Which of the following is True
A．Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia.
B．It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping.
C．You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days.
D．You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center.
32．Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay
A．HK$340. B．HK$405. C．HK$935. D．HK$1050.
33．Why does the writer write this article
A．To introduce tourist spots. B．To show outdoor activities.
C．To provide cultural information. D．To explain the differences between cities.
C
A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.
Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1
A．The dragon. B．The lunar month. C．The festival. D．The winter sleep.
35．Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming
A．Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B．Because it is an important tradition in China.
C．Because it brings good luck to people. D．Because it rains a lot after this day.
36．Which is the best in the “________”
A．People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns.
B．People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition.
C．People like eating food better than getting a haircut.
D．People usually have a big dinner with their family.
37．How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By describing thoughts.
38．What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage
①The date of this year
②The activities people have
③The importance of the festival
④The ways people make festival food
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
第二节阅读填空（满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 39
The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 40 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 41 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy.
42 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 43 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some!
A．A good friend should be kind and patient.
B．But things can’t always be happy.
C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
D．But how do you find and keep a real friend
E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.
四、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Bridging the Gap
Anytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, tap (轻轻叩击) a few buttons on the screen and a car will show up. It’s awesome, right But what happens to the elderly people who need a taxi ride but don’t know how to use a phone to book one They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have a 44 been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital with my grandmother. There is always a long queue of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. These people probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one because they do not know how to use a smartphone.
Over the past ten or so years, t 45 has advanced quickly. For most of us, it has changed the way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all be done over the internet. H 46 , while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.
China has now passed a new set of guidelines (指导方针) to keep several basic services balanced between their online and offline availability. However, bridging this “digital gap” needs e 47 ’s effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, at one time or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with their smartphones. When they do so, we must be p 48 . What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before.
The next time your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours t 49 you how to talk, walk, eat, etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor.
五、完成句子
50．到了晚上，它就点亮天空，非常漂亮。(完成句子)
It the sky at night. It’s very beautiful.
51．上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school.
52．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。
We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful.
53．我们可以从京剧里了解一些中国历史。
We can some Chinese history from the Beijing Opera.
54．如果你对农村生活感兴趣，那么你可以来我家住一段时间。
If you rural life, then you can live in my hometown for some time.
55．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。
The riverside of the Pearl River is fly kites.
56．事实上，中秋节是家人团聚的日子。
, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of family reunion.
六、书面表达
57．学校英文电视台要拍摄关于校园社团的节目，邀请大家分享社团经历。请根据以下提示写一篇英语讲稿，介绍你所参加的社团，号召更多同学加入。
英语社团 English club
社团活动 1.阅读英文书 2.……（请补充）
你的感受或收获 1.提高学习英语的兴趣 2.……（请补充）
注意：
①要求包括所有要点；
②词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone,
Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to join us!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活，包括上学方式，学习科目以及课后活动等。
1．句意：我家离学校并不远。
with和……；from来自，从；of ……的；for为了。far from“离着……远”，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：天气不好的时候，我就乘公共汽车去学校。
/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。by表示“乘坐”加交通工具时，中间不用冠词。故选A。
3．句意：在它们中，我最喜欢英语。
they它们，主格； them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。结合上文，此处指代“many subjects”，根据“Of”可知，需要使用宾格形式。故选B。
4．句意：她总是让她的课变得有趣，我非常喜欢她。
are making使，现在进行时，主语为复数形式；is making使，现在进行时，主语为单数形式；makes使，单数第三人称形式；make使，动词原形。根据“always”可知，此句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数。故选C。
5．句意：有些人去他们喜欢的俱乐部，有些人去图书馆读书，还有一些人在篮球场上打篮球。
or或者；so所以；for为了；and并且，和。根据“Some… Some…others”可知，此处描述了三种学生们进行的课后活动，三项活动之间是并列关系。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下棋。
6．句意：我7岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下棋。
teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；will teach一般将来时；teaching动名词。根据“when I was 7 years old”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
7．句意：但后来，在我8岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。
eight八，基数词；the eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。此处指“第八岁的生日”，用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选C。
8．句意：现在，在我们之间，我总是赢家。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作介词between的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。
9．句意：学会下棋的规则大约需要一天的时间。
to learn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learnt动词过去式。此处是结构it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选A。
10．句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副棋子和某个人一起下。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“to play with.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故选D。
11．句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。
must一定；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“be very cheap or quite expensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。故选B。
12．句意：有些人喜欢收集棋子，但我更喜欢下棋。
collecting收集，动名词；collect动词不定式； to collect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
13．句意：我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。
/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”，chess以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
14．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校棋队的队长。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I’m the best player in the club...the leader of the school chess team”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
15．句意：当我走上台领奖时，我非常激动。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用excited。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。
16． 句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。
family家庭；group小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classroom with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。
17．句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。
fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their...wouldn’t know who was who.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。
18．句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。
parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the boys...in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。
19．句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。
forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to appear together the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。
20．句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。
international国际的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。
21．句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。
fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；woke up醒来；came along出现。根据“in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。
22．句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！
popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was loved by over 79,000 people!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。
23．句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。
taking photos拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stories写故事；doing exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。
24．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。
worry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and...for each other.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。
25．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。
looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hot springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tom.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点。
30．细节理解题。根据“Macau Tower…Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck”可知澳门旅游塔提供观光台的蹦极，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lianhuashan Park…It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.”莲花山公园免费开放，因此可以免费参观邓小平铜像。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars!…Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280.”可知张太太、她的祖母和8岁的女儿三人分别需要支付成人票HK$395，老人票HK$280和儿童票HK$260，总共HK$935。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。文中主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍旅游景点，故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的“龙抬头”这个节日。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，“龙抬头”在每年农历二月初二这一天，而在2024年，“龙抬头”在3月11日。因此it指代“龙抬头”这个节日。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，古人认为在“龙抬头”这一天后，雨水增多，雨水对于农耕非常重要，所以这一天也被当作是春天和春耕的开始。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place.”以及“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，横线所在的段落介绍了在中国的传统节日里，不同的地区有不同的饮食习俗。选项B“不同地方的人们拥有独特的节日食物和传统。”符合语境。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，第三段列举了各地的饮食习俗来展开叙述，也就是举例子。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，文章提到了今年“龙抬头”的日期；根据“ Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.”可知，文章还介绍了这一天人们所进行的活动；根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，文章也介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日的意义。故选A。
39．D 40．E 41．A 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。
39．根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。
40． 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。
43． 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。
44．(a)ctually 45．(t)echnology 46．(H)owever 47．(e)veryone 48．(p)atient 49．(t)eaching
【导语】本文主要讨论了随着科技的发展，智能手机和互联网服务给老年人带来的挑战。
44．句意：他们只能向路过的出租车招手，事实上, 很多出租车都已经被预订了。根据“many of which have a…been booked.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示事实上， 很多出租车都已经被预订了。actually，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”符合语境。故填(a)ctually。
45．句意：在过去的十几年里，科技进步很快。根据下文“For most of us, it has changed the way we live.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示科技进步很快。technology，名词，意为“科技”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。
46．句意：然而，尽管许多新应用让我们年轻人的生活变得更容易，但对老一辈人来说却越来越困难。根据“while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示转折，表达尽管许多新应用让我们年轻人的生活变得更容易， 但对老一辈人来说却越来越困难。however，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。
47．句意：然而，弥合这一“数字鸿沟”需要每个人的努力。根据空格前“bridging this ‘digital gap’”和首字母可知， 此处应该表示需要每个人的努力。everyone，复合不定代词，意为“每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。
48．句意：当他们这样做时，我们必须有耐心。根据下文“What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示我们需要耐心。又根据空格前“be” 后跟形容词，作表语，patient，形容词，意为“有耐心的”符合语境。故填(p)atient。
49．句意：下次你的长辈向你寻求技术帮助时，记住是谁花了无数时间教你如何说话、走路、吃饭等。根据空格后“how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示记住是谁花了无数时间教你如何说话、走路、吃饭。teach，动词原形，意为“教”符合语境。又根据分析句子“remember who was the person that spent countless hours…you how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”可知，此处考查：spend time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入teach的动名词形式teaching。故填(t)eaching。
50． lights up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，light up表示“点亮”，动词短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lights；up。
51． put on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put on，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；on。
52． are willing to do
【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。
53． learn/know about
【详解】“了解”是“learn/know about”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填learn/know；about。
54． are interested in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……感兴趣”的英文，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词can，从句时态需为一般现在时，从句主语为you，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。
55． a good place to
【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处缺少“一个好地方”，英文表达为a good place；“放风筝的好地方”，句中fly是动词原形，其前加to构成动词不定式作place的后置定语。故填a；good；place；to。
56． In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in fact表示“事实上”，为固定短语。故填In；fact。
57．范文：
Hello, everyone,
Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club, the English club. We read English books together and also watch English movies.
Joining the English club has improved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends. We practice speaking and writing in English, which has really boosted my confidence.
If you love English and want to improve, come and join us! We would be happy to have you.
Welcome to join us!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可根据提示适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍英语社团里的一些活动；
第二步，介绍你加入社团后的感受或收获；
第三步，呼吁大家加入社团并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①improve one’s interest in doing sth提高某人做某事的兴趣
②practice doing sth练习做某事
[高分句型]
①Joining the English club has improved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends.（动名词作主语）
②We practice speaking and writing in English, which has really boosted my confidence.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③If you love English and want to improve, come and join us!（if引导的条件状语从句）
一、语法选择（满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hello, I’m Stacey. Today I want to tell you about my school life. I always get up at 6: 30 a.m. My home is not very far 1 my school. When the weather is fine, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school because I like to find some new things on the way. When the weather isn’t good, I go to school by 2 bus. Taking a bus to school is also interesting. I can meet some of my friends on the bus. We always talk a lot when we are on the bus.
At school, we have to learn many subjects. Of 3 , I like English best. The English teacher Olivia is very funny. She always 4 her classes interesting and I like her a lot. After school, students can do their favourite things. Some go to their favourite clubs, some go to the library to read books, 5 others play basketball on the basketball court.
School is not only a place to study, but also a place to relax and have fun. I love my school.
1．A．with B．from C．of D．for
2．A．/ B．a C．an D．the
3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
4．A．are making B．is making C．makes D．make
5．A．or B．so C．for D．and
B
Hi, I’m Peter Jones. My hobby is playing chess—one of the most favourite games in the world. My mum 6 me how to play it when I was 7 years old. She won every time in the first year. But then, on my 7 birthday, I won for the first time. Now I’m always the winner between 8 .
It takes about a day 9 the rules. But if you want to be good, you have to practise for years. You don’t need much to play chess—just a chess set (一副棋子) and 10 to play with. Chess sets 11 be very cheap or quite expensive. Some people enjoy 12 chess sets, but I prefer to play.
There is 13 chess club in our school. We meet at weekends to play with each other. I’m the best player in the club, 14 the leader of the school chess team. This year we won the National Youth Chess Championship. I was really 15 when I went up on stage to get the prize (奖).
6．A．teach B．taught C．will teach D．teaching
7．A．eight B．the eight C．eighth D．the eighth
8．A．us B．we C．our D．ours
9．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt
10．A．everyone B．anyone C．no one D．someone
11．A．must B．can C．need D．should
12．A．collecting B．collect C．to collect D．collected
13．A．/ B．the C．an D．a
14．A．so B．but C．and D．or
15．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
Jax and Reddy are best friends. They think they look the same. They are in the same 16 , and they love playing together.
One day, Jax’s mom told him he needed a haircut, and Jax had a 17 idea. He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their 18 wouldn’t know who was who. Both of the two boys thought it would be a great idea and 19 to appear together the next day.
The funny thing is, Jax is white, and Reddy is black. But the different colors of their skin were not 20 to them at all. They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.
When the boys 21 in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的). They pretended (假装) not to be able to know who was who.
Jax’s mom put their story on social media. It became 22 on the Internet and was loved by over 79,000 people! People loved how Jax didn’t even think about Reddy’s different skin color. She said, “We can all learn from these kids.”
Jax and Reddy are just two friends 23 . They showed the world that friendship doesn’t see color. Their story inspired (激励) many people and made them 24 that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and 25 for each other. By doing so, they set a powerful example of what true friendship can be.
16．A．family B．group C．class D．team
17．A．fun B．boring C．bad D．stupid
18．A．parents B．teachers C．pets D．classmates
19．A．forgot B．failed C．decided D．refused
20．A．international B．interesting C．important D．impossible
21．A．fell asleep B．lighted up C．woke up D．came along
22．A．popular B．serious C．patient D．harmful
23．A．taking photos B．having fun C．writing stories D．doing exercise
24．A．worry B．argue C．realize D．hope
25．A．looks B．clothes C．advice D．respect
阅读（共两节）
阅读理解（满分26分）
A
Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack. He had a quick breakfast and met Jack in a hurry. They talked about the plan.
“I looked at a map and found a road for you! I know you are looking forward to it! There are many interesting things you like along the road. And best of all, a surprise will wait for you at the end of it.” said Tom.
“What kind of surprise ” asked Jack.
“It won’t be a surprise if I tell you...” laughed Tom.
They started the adventure. It was sunny. When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass. As they walked on, Jack cried out, “Look, monkeys are climbing the trees!”
“No, they are squirrels!” Tom said.
“I have never seen a squirrel before!” Jack shouted.
“Let me take a photo of them for you!” Tom took out a camera to take photos before they ran away.
Then, they continued hiking. They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits. Then, they came to an open area with some small pools. Jack’s eyes grew wide. “What are these ” he shouted.
“Hot springs (温泉)...” smiled Tom.
“If we have our swimsuits, we can enjoy a bath here.” Jack said, feeling a little unhappy.
“Look, I bring two. Here you are.” Tom laughed.
“I can’t believe it, Tom! What a surprise!” said Jack.
26．Why did Tom get up earlier
A．He got a new map. B．He looked forward to the breakfast.
C．He wanted to have a trip with Jack. D．He had to go hiking every day.
27．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way
A．birds→rabbits→cows→ monkeys B．birds→cows→rabbits→squirrels
C．birds→cows→rabbits → monkeys D．birds→rabbits→cows→squirrels
28．What surprise did Tom plan for Jack
A．Taking pictures of some animals. B．Enjoying natural beauty in spring.
C．Planning the hiking trip secretly. D．Taking a natural bath in hot springs.
29．Which sentence can best describe Tom
A．He is a caring friend. B．He is a funny guide.
C．He is a kind animal lover. D．He is a patient adventurer.
B
Travelling around the Greater Bay Area (大湾区) can be great fun. Here are some tourist spots to make your citywalk more enjoyable.
Macau Tower Macau Tower, the new landmark and also the tallest building in Macau, is the best place to see the city. It gives visitors amazing views of Macau. Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck (观光台) ! Ticket: MOP (the money of Macau) 135 for adults and MOP 70 for children aged 3-11.
Ngong Ping 360 Ngong Ping, a highland in Hong Kong, is known for its traditional and modern attractions. You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars! The views from it are amazing! However, nobody can take the cable car if it’s too windy. So remember to check the weather before going. Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280.
Lianhuashan Park Lianhuashan Park, located in Shenzhen, opened to the public in 1997. There are many attractions in the park. The top of the hill is a perfect place to get a bird’s-eye view of the city and enjoy the night view. The park is also of great historical and cultural value. It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.
The Baietan GBA Art Center The Baietan Greater Bay Area Art Center is a new landmark in Guangzhou. If you are an art and culture lover, you can’t miss it. You can see the most wonderful works of Guangdong intangible cultural heritage (广东非物质文化遗产) , such as the 4-metre-long Bay Area Concentric (湾区同心). You can visit it for free, but you need to book before visiting.
30．Your friend is interested in bungee jumping, where can he go
A．Macau Tower. B．Ngong Ping 360.
C．Lianhuashan Park. D．The Baietan GBA Art Center.
31．Which of the following is True
A．Macau Tower is the tallest building in Asia.
B．It is free to visit the bronze statue of Deng Xiaoping.
C．You can take the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars on windy days.
D．You need to check the weather before visiting the Baietan GBA Art Center.
32．Mrs. Zhang is going to take the Ngong Ping 360 cable car with her grandmother (aged 70) and her 8-year-old daughter. How much will they pay
A．HK$340. B．HK$405. C．HK$935. D．HK$1050.
33．Why does the writer write this article
A．To introduce tourist spots. B．To show outdoor activities.
C．To provide cultural information. D．To explain the differences between cities.
C
A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon raises his head.” The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.
Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming. Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.
Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place. ________ In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body. Besides, people eat food with the names of dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin).
34．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1
A．The dragon. B．The lunar month. C．The festival. D．The winter sleep.
35．Why do people think Longtaitou is the start of spring and farming
A．Because it is time for the dragon to raise its head. B．Because it is an important tradition in China.
C．Because it brings good luck to people. D．Because it rains a lot after this day.
36．Which is the best in the “________”
A．People in different places enjoy many activities in their hometowns.
B．People in different places have unique festival foods and tradition.
C．People like eating food better than getting a haircut.
D．People usually have a big dinner with their family.
37．How does the writer develop paragraph 3
A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By giving examples. D．By describing thoughts.
38．What are mentioned about Dragon Head-raising Festival in the passage
①The date of this year
②The activities people have
③The importance of the festival
④The ways people make festival food
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
第二节阅读填空（满分5分）
阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入下面各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” 39
The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends. 40 You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because he or she has money or good looks. 41 For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should share your lives and make each other happy.
42 Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend Maybe your friend is angry with you, but you have to talk to him or her. 43 If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. You can tell him or her your feelings, say what makes you unhappy, and explain why you did this or that.
Remember that friends are important in our life. Let’s try to make and keep some!
A．A good friend should be kind and patient.
B．But things can’t always be happy.
C．When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
D．But how do you find and keep a real friend
E．She says finding a friend is just like planting a tree.
四、短文填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.
Bridging the Gap
Anytime we need a taxi, we can pull out our phone, tap (轻轻叩击) a few buttons on the screen and a car will show up. It’s awesome, right But what happens to the elderly people who need a taxi ride but don’t know how to use a phone to book one They can only wave at the taxis passing by, many of which have a 44 been booked. I feel terrible every time I go to the hospital with my grandmother. There is always a long queue of sick elderly people waiting for taxis. These people probably badly need a taxi. But they cannot get one because they do not know how to use a smartphone.
Over the past ten or so years, t 45 has advanced quickly. For most of us, it has changed the way we live. Today, shopping, banking and even work can all be done over the internet. H 46 , while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.
China has now passed a new set of guidelines (指导方针) to keep several basic services balanced between their online and offline availability. However, bridging this “digital gap” needs e 47 ’s effort. Probably anyone over the age of 60, at one time or another, has called their children or grandchildren to ask for help with their smartphones. When they do so, we must be p 48 . What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before.
The next time your elders ask you for help with technology, remember who was the person that spent countless hours t 49 you how to talk, walk, eat, etc. The least we can do is repay some of the favor.
五、完成句子
50．到了晚上，它就点亮天空，非常漂亮。(完成句子)
It the sky at night. It’s very beautiful.
51．上周，我们表演一场话剧，告诉其他学生要爱护学校。
Last week, we a play to tell other students to love our school.
52．我们热爱学校，并愿意为学校的干净和美丽做些事情。
We love our school and something to keep it clean and beautiful.
53．我们可以从京剧里了解一些中国历史。
We can some Chinese history from the Beijing Opera.
54．如果你对农村生活感兴趣，那么你可以来我家住一段时间。
If you rural life, then you can live in my hometown for some time.
55．珠江边是放风筝的好地方。
The riverside of the Pearl River is fly kites.
56．事实上，中秋节是家人团聚的日子。
, the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of family reunion.
六、书面表达
57．学校英文电视台要拍摄关于校园社团的节目，邀请大家分享社团经历。请根据以下提示写一篇英语讲稿，介绍你所参加的社团，号召更多同学加入。
英语社团 English club
社团活动 1.阅读英文书 2.……（请补充）
你的感受或收获 1.提高学习英语的兴趣 2.……（请补充）
注意：
①要求包括所有要点；
②词数60左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数；
③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Hello, everyone,
Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcome to join us!
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文介绍了作者的学校生活，包括上学方式，学习科目以及课后活动等。
1．句意：我家离学校并不远。
with和……；from来自，从；of ……的；for为了。far from“离着……远”，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：天气不好的时候，我就乘公共汽车去学校。
/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，特指。by表示“乘坐”加交通工具时，中间不用冠词。故选A。
3．句意：在它们中，我最喜欢英语。
they它们，主格； them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。结合上文，此处指代“many subjects”，根据“Of”可知，需要使用宾格形式。故选B。
4．句意：她总是让她的课变得有趣，我非常喜欢她。
are making使，现在进行时，主语为复数形式；is making使，现在进行时，主语为单数形式；makes使，单数第三人称形式；make使，动词原形。根据“always”可知，此句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数。故选C。
5．句意：有些人去他们喜欢的俱乐部，有些人去图书馆读书，还有一些人在篮球场上打篮球。
or或者；so所以；for为了；and并且，和。根据“Some… Some…others”可知，此处描述了三种学生们进行的课后活动，三项活动之间是并列关系。故选D。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——下棋。
6．句意：我7岁的时候，妈妈教我怎么下棋。
teach教，动词原形；taught动词过去式；will teach一般将来时；teaching动名词。根据“when I was 7 years old”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
7．句意：但后来，在我8岁生日那天，我第一次赢了。
eight八，基数词；the eight八；eighth第八；the eighth第八。此处指“第八岁的生日”，用序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，故序数词前不加冠词。故选C。
8．句意：现在，在我们之间，我总是赢家。
us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处作介词between的宾语，用代词宾格。故选A。
9．句意：学会下棋的规则大约需要一天的时间。
to learn学习，动词不定式；learn动词原形；learning动名词；learnt动词过去式。此处是结构it takes time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故选A。
10．句意：下棋不需要太多东西——只需要一副棋子和某个人一起下。
everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据“to play with.”可知是需要有人一起玩，肯定句中用someone。故选D。
11．句意：棋子可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。
must一定；can可以；need需要；should应该。根据“be very cheap or quite expensive”可知是可以很便宜，也可以相当贵。故选B。
12．句意：有些人喜欢收集棋子，但我更喜欢下棋。
collecting收集，动名词；collect动词不定式； to collect动词不定式；collected动词过去式。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故选A。
13．句意：我们学校有一个象棋俱乐部。
/零冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。此处泛指“一个象棋俱乐部”，chess以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。
14．句意：我是俱乐部里最好的棋手，也是学校棋队的队长。
so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I’m the best player in the club...the leader of the school chess team”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
15．句意：当我走上台领奖时，我非常激动。
excite使兴奋，动词；exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited激动的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容人，用excited。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了两个好朋友因相似的发型而让人们无法分辨他们的故事，他们通过忽略肤色的不同，展示了真正友谊的意义。
16． 句意：他们在同一个班级，并且他们喜欢一起玩。
family家庭；group小组；class班级；team队伍。根据下文“in the same classroom with the same haircuts”可知，两人在一个班，故选C。
17．句意：有一天，贾克斯的妈妈告诉他需要理发，贾克斯有了一个有趣的主意。
fun有趣的；boring无聊的；bad糟糕的；stupid愚蠢的。根据“He wanted to cut his hair short like Reddy’s so that their...wouldn’t know who was who.”可知，这对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选A。
18．句意：他想把头发剪得像雷迪的一样短，这样他们的老师就分辨不出谁是谁。
parents父母；teachers老师；pets宠物；classmates同学。根据下文“When the boys...in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，是孩子们希望让老师分不清谁是谁，故选B。
19．句意：两个男孩都认为这是个好主意，并决定第二天一起出现。
forgot忘记；failed失败；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据“to appear together the next day”可知，两人计划一起露面，这是他们的决定，故选C。
20．句意：皮肤颜色的不同对他们来说并不重要。
international国际的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；impossible不可能的。根据“They mainly paid their attention to how they were similar and had a good laugh together.”可知，他们忽略肤色差异，认为这并不重要，故选C。
21．句意：当男孩们以相同的发型出现在同一个教室时，老师们也参与其中，并假装感到困惑。
fell asleep入睡；lighted up点亮；woke up醒来；came along出现。根据“in the same classroom with the same haircuts, their teachers played along and looked confused (迷惑的).”可知，第二天两个男孩出现在教室里，故选D。
22．句意：这个故事在互联网上走红，并得到了超过79,000人的喜爱！
popular受欢迎的；serious严肃的；patient耐心的；harmful有害的。根据“and was loved by over 79,000 people!”可知，故事在网上很受欢迎，故选A。
23．句意：贾克斯和雷迪只是两个玩得开心的朋友。
taking photos拍照片；having fun玩得开心；writing stories写故事；doing exercise做运动。根据孩子们之间的互动行为可知，选择“玩得开心”更合适，故选B。
24．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。
worry担心；argue争论；realize意识到；hope希望。根据“that true friendship is not based on appearance but on support and...for each other.”可知，两个男孩的故事使人们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表。故选C。
25．句意：他们的故事激励了许多人，使他们意识到真正的友谊不是基于外表，而是基于互相支持和尊重。
looks外貌；clothes衣服；advice意见；respect尊重。根据语境分析可知，这里强调真正的友谊是基于“尊重”，而不是外表。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom和他最好的朋友Jack计划进行一次远足活动，他们在路上看到了各种动物，最后到达了一个有温泉的地方，这是Tom给Jack的惊喜。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Tom woke up earlier than usual. He couldn’t wait to go on the hiking trip with his best friend, Jack.”可知，Tom早起是因为他期待与朋友Jack一起远足。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“When they walked along the road, they saw some birds flying around in the sky. Then they found a large area of grass. Hearing a noise, they saw two rabbits running on the grass.”、“They talked about the cows they saw on the grass before seeing the rabbits”以及“ ‘No, they are squirrels!’ Tom said.”可知，路上他们依次看到的动物是：鸟、牛、兔子和松鼠。故选B。
28．推理判断题。根据“ ‘Hot springs (温泉)...’ smiled Tom.”以及“ ‘I can’t believe it, Jack! What a surprise!’ said Jack.”可推知，Tom计划的惊喜是带Jack到温泉进行天然沐浴。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据故事中Tom的行动，他计划和安排了一次特别的旅行，并为Jack准备好了一切，故推断出他是一个非常关心朋友的人。故选A。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点。
30．细节理解题。根据“Macau Tower…Don’t miss the exciting chance of walking on the skywalk or bungee jumping from the observation deck”可知澳门旅游塔提供观光台的蹦极，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Lianhuashan Park…It has the bronze statue (铜像) of China’s great leader, Deng Xiaoping. The park is free to everyone.”莲花山公园免费开放，因此可以免费参观邓小平铜像。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“You must take a ride in the Ngong Ping 360 cable cars!…Cable car: adults HK$395, children (aged 3-11) HK$260, seniors HK$280.”可知张太太、她的祖母和8岁的女儿三人分别需要支付成人票HK$395，老人票HK$280和儿童票HK$260，总共HK$935。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。文中主要介绍了大湾区的几个旅游景点，因此写这篇文章的目的是介绍旅游景点，故选A。
34．C 35．D 36．B 37．C 38．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的“龙抬头”这个节日。
34．词句猜测题。根据“The traditional Chinese Dragon-Head-Raising Festival (Longtaitou) falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，“龙抬头”在每年农历二月初二这一天，而在2024年，“龙抬头”在3月11日。因此it指代“龙抬头”这个节日。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，古人认为在“龙抬头”这一天后，雨水增多，雨水对于农耕非常重要，所以这一天也被当作是春天和春耕的开始。故选D。
36．推理判断题。根据“Among Chinese festival traditions, food always has a special place.”以及“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，横线所在的段落介绍了在中国的传统节日里，不同的地区有不同的饮食习俗。选项B“不同地方的人们拥有独特的节日食物和传统。”符合语境。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“In Fujian province, people enjoy tofu balls and make them with vegetables to wish for family and business success. In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, people eat chengyao cakes made from sticky rice to wish for a healthy body.”可知，第三段列举了各地的饮食习俗来展开叙述，也就是举例子。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“In 2024, it was on March 11.”可知，文章提到了今年“龙抬头”的日期；根据“ Moreover, people have a tradition to have their hair cut on this day to wish them good luck.”可知，文章还介绍了这一天人们所进行的活动；根据“Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall became more because the rain bringing Dragon King woke up from his winter sleep. Because rain is very important for farming, this day is known as the start of spring and farming.”可知，文章也介绍了“龙抬头”这个节日的意义。故选A。
39．D 40．E 41．A 42．B 43．C
【导语】本文讲述了如何找到和维持真正的友谊，提供了一些有用的技巧和建议，比如选择朋友的标准、如何解决朋友之间的争吵等。
39．根据下文“The famous writer Sally tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，此处是引出下文要讨论的问题，即如何找到并保持真正的友谊，选项D“但是你如何找到并保持一个真正的朋友呢？”符合语境，故选D。
40． 根据下文“You plant it and take care of it to make it grow.”可知，此处是将交朋友比作种树，选项E“她说，找朋友就像种树。”符合语境，故选E。
41．根据下文“For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend would do his or her best to help you.”可知，此处是在描述好朋友的特质，选项A“一个好朋友应该是善良和耐心的。”符合语境，故选A。
42．根据下文“Even the best friends have fights.”可知，此处是在说明友谊中并不总是快乐的时刻，选项B“但事情不可能总是快乐的。”符合语境，故选B。
43． 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，此处是在建议有争执时与朋友诚实交流，选项C“当周围没有人的时候，诚实地谈一谈。”符合语境，故选C。
44．(a)ctually 45．(t)echnology 46．(H)owever 47．(e)veryone 48．(p)atient 49．(t)eaching
【导语】本文主要讨论了随着科技的发展，智能手机和互联网服务给老年人带来的挑战。
44．句意：他们只能向路过的出租车招手，事实上, 很多出租车都已经被预订了。根据“many of which have a…been booked.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示事实上， 很多出租车都已经被预订了。actually，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“事实上”符合语境。故填(a)ctually。
45．句意：在过去的十几年里，科技进步很快。根据下文“For most of us, it has changed the way we live.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示科技进步很快。technology，名词，意为“科技”符合语境。故填(t)echnology。
46．句意：然而，尽管许多新应用让我们年轻人的生活变得更容易，但对老一辈人来说却越来越困难。根据“while many new apps have made life easier for us younger folk, it has made it increasingly difficult for the older generations.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示转折，表达尽管许多新应用让我们年轻人的生活变得更容易， 但对老一辈人来说却越来越困难。however，转折连词，意为“然而”符合语境，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。
47．句意：然而，弥合这一“数字鸿沟”需要每个人的努力。根据空格前“bridging this ‘digital gap’”和首字母可知， 此处应该表示需要每个人的努力。everyone，复合不定代词，意为“每个人”符合语境。故填(e)veryone。
48．句意：当他们这样做时，我们必须有耐心。根据下文“What may only take us seconds to master can take them hours to do so, even after repeated instructions. Even then, the smallest mistake will leave them more confused than before.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示我们需要耐心。又根据空格前“be” 后跟形容词，作表语，patient，形容词，意为“有耐心的”符合语境。故填(p)atient。
49．句意：下次你的长辈向你寻求技术帮助时，记住是谁花了无数时间教你如何说话、走路、吃饭等。根据空格后“how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”和首字母可知，此处应该表示记住是谁花了无数时间教你如何说话、走路、吃饭。teach，动词原形，意为“教”符合语境。又根据分析句子“remember who was the person that spent countless hours…you how to talk, walk, eat, etc.”可知，此处考查：spend time doing sth，固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”符合语境，所以此处应该填入teach的动名词形式teaching。故填(t)eaching。
50． lights up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，light up表示“点亮”，动词短语。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填lights；up。
51． put on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，表演：put on，句子时态是一般过去时，故填put；on。
52． are willing to do
【详解】愿意做某事：be willing to do sth.，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are；willing；to；do。
53． learn/know about
【详解】“了解”是“learn/know about”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填learn/know；about。
54． are interested in
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“对……感兴趣”的英文，be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，主句含情态动词can，从句时态需为一般现在时，从句主语为you，be动词用are。故填are；interested；in。
55． a good place to
【详解】根据中英文对照及语境可知，空处缺少“一个好地方”，英文表达为a good place；“放风筝的好地方”，句中fly是动词原形，其前加to构成动词不定式作place的后置定语。故填a；good；place；to。
56． In fact
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，in fact表示“事实上”，为固定短语。故填In；fact。
57．范文：
Hello, everyone,
Today, I am going to tell you something about my school club, the English club. We read English books together and also watch English movies.
Joining the English club has improved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends. We practice speaking and writing in English, which has really boosted my confidence.
If you love English and want to improve, come and join us! We would be happy to have you.
Welcome to join us!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可根据提示适当拓展。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍英语社团里的一些活动；
第二步，介绍你加入社团后的感受或收获；
第三步，呼吁大家加入社团并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①improve one’s interest in doing sth提高某人做某事的兴趣
②practice doing sth练习做某事
[高分句型]
①Joining the English club has improved my interest in learning English and helped me make many new friends.（动名词作主语）
②We practice speaking and writing in English, which has really boosted my confidence.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③If you love English and want to improve, come and join us!（if引导的条件状语从句）
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