2025年人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册（Unit+5-6）练习（含答案）

八下Unit 5　What were you doing when the rainstorm came 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(一)课标单词
1. 开始　　　 2. 奇怪的,陌生的,奇特的　　　　　
3. 风　　　　 4. 电灯;点燃　　　　　
5. 报道,报告　　　　　 6. 范围,地域,地区　　　　
7. 树木,木材,树林　　　　 8. 窗户　　　　　　
9. 手电筒,火炬　　　　　 10. 火柴,比赛　　　　　
11. 敲打,打败　　　　 12. 反对,对……不利　　　　
13. 睡着的,熟睡的　　　 14. 上升,升起　　　　
15. (口语)小孩;开玩笑,欺骗　　 16. 认识到,了解　　　　　
17. 章节,段落　　　　 18. 学生　　　
19. 寂静,沉默　　　　 20. 日期,日子　　　　
21. 塔　　　　　 22. 真相,真理,事实　　　　
(二)常考短语
1. 接电话　　　　　 　　　　　
2. 进入梦乡,睡着　　　　　　
3. 首先,最初　　　　　　
八下Unit 6　An old man tried to move the mountains.
(一)课标单词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. 石头　　　　 2. 虚弱的,柔弱的　　　　
3. 一点,小块　　　 4. 愚昧的;傻子,蠢货　　　　
5. 物体,目标,物品　　　　 6. 躲藏,隐藏　　　　　
7. 尾巴　　　 8. 魔法,巫术　　　　
9. 棍,棒;刺,戳,插　　　　 10. 西方的,欧美的　　　　　
11. 适合,合身　　　 12. (尤指)夫妻,两人　　　　　
13. 微笑　　　　 14. 与某人结婚　　　　　
15. 黄金,金币　　　　 16. 丝绸　　　
17. 无人,没有任何人,谁也不　　　　　
18. 愚蠢的,傻的;傻子　　　　 19. 欺骗,愚弄　　　　
20. 妻子　　　　　 21. 丈夫　　　　　　
22. 全部的,整体的　　　　 23. 照耀,发光　　　　　
24. 明亮的,发亮的;明亮地　　　25. 地面　　　　　
26. 领导,主角;带路　　　 27. 嗓音　　　　
28. 勇敢的　　　　　
(二)常考短语
1. 代替,反而　　　　　 　　　2. 变成　　　　　　
3. 从前　　　　　　 　　　 4. 结婚　　　　　　
语法分点特训
1. 过去进行时
(　)(1)—I was doing my homework at nine yesterday evening. What about you
—I________TV at home.
A. am watching　 B. was watching　
C. will watch　 D. watched
(　)(2)Jenny________in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o’clock this afternoon.
A. is cooking　 　 B. was cooking　
C. cooks　 　 　 D. cooked
2. unless引导的条件状语从句
(　)(1)—May I go to Jinbao Park with you next Sunday
—No,you can’t, ________you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.
A. if　 B. until　 C. unless　 D. as soon as
(　)(2)We will go to the square to watch the raising of national flag________it rains tomorrow.
A. when　 B. if　 C. since　 D. unless
3. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
(　)(1)—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai
—I don’t know, but I’ll call you as soon as she________ .
A. leaves　 B. will leave　 C. left　 D. has left
(　)(2)________I get to Beijing, I’ll write to you.
A. Though　 B. As soon as　 C. Until　 D. Unless
4. so…that 引导的结果状语从句
(　)(1)The stone is________heavy________I can’t lift it up.
A. such; that　 B. enough; to　 C. so; that　 D. as; as
(　)(2)He is________busy________he can’t have a good rest.
A. so; as　 B. such; that　 C. too; to　 D. so; that
课文语法选择
Unit 6
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them 　1　 this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 　2　 Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like 　3　 monkey!This is because he 　4　 make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning 　5　 into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a person. 6_　 bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it 　7　 his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King 　8　 the children of China for many years. And 　9　 the TV program came out more than 30 years ago,Western children became 　10　 in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
(　)1. A. hear　 　 　 B. hears　 C. were hearing　 D. has heard
(　)2. A. tradition　 　 B. traditional　 C. traditionally　 D. traditions
(　)3. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /
(　)4. A. may　 B. should　 C. must　 D. can
(　)5. A. he　 B. him　 C. his　 D. himself
(　)6. A. Fight　 B. To fight　 C. Fighting　 D. To fighting
(　)7. A. in　 B. to　 C. on　 D. at
(　)8. A. excites　 B. excited　 C. has excited　 D. will excite
(　)9. A. unless　 B. if　 C. although　 D. as soon as
(　)10. A. interest　 B. interested　 C. interesting　 D. interests
语言知识运用
一、语法选择
One afternoon, I took a trip to an art museum. I was looking forward to seeing some great paintings quietly. But 　_1　 that day, it was very noisy. A young couple in front of me kept talking while looking at the paintings. I watched them for a moment and found the wife was doing all the talking. I admired this man for being so patient with her. Bored by 　2　 noise, I moved on.
I met them several times when I moved into those rooms of art. Each time I heard her voice, I moved away quickly. I 　3_　 at the museum gift shop buying some cards when the couple walked to the exit. “He’s a brave man,” the clerk said. “Most of us would give up our interests if we were blind at 　4__　 young age. But he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show. ”
It explained 　5　 non-stop talk. A sudden sense of shame came to my heart for 　6　 I was thinking just now.
“But what does he get out of the works of art ” I asked. “He 　7　 see. ”
“His wife shows each painting 　8　 he can see it in his head,” the clerk answered.
I learned 　9　 about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the patience of this young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness 　10　 his life. And I saw the love as I watched this couple walking away holding each other’s hands.
(　)1. A. at　 B. on　 C. in　 D. from
(　)2. A. they　 B. them　 C. their　 D. theirs
(　)3. A. stand　 B. was standing　 C. stood　 D. am standing
(　)4. A. such a　 B. such　 C. so　 D. so a
(　)5. A. /　 B. a　 C. an　 D. the
(　)6. A. how　 B. what　 C. that　 D. whether
(　)7. A. can　 B. could　 C. can’t　 D. couldn’t
(　)8. A. although　 B. if　 C. so that　 D. unless
(　)9. A. nothing　 B. something　 C. everything　 D. anything
(　)10. A. change　 B. changed　 C. changing　 D. to change
二、完形填空
In April 2007, about 30,000 runners took to the streets of Boston for one of the world’s most famous races, the Boston Marathon. Nearly half the competitors in the 42. 2 km race were 　1　. But for most of the race’s 120-year history, only men have been 　2　 to compete.
A woman named Roberta Gibb helped 　3　 that in 1966, when she sneaked(偷偷溜走) into the marathon and finished ahead of most of the men. “Word went out around the world that a woman had done the 　4　,” says Gibb. “It changed the way men 　5　 women. ”
Gibb saw her first Boston Marathon in 1964 while running through her neighborhood. She was inspired to run the race herself. For nearly two years, Gibb 　6　, but when she sent in an application for the 1966 race, it was 　7　.
At that time, the longest official races for women were only 2. 4 kilometers. Many people didn’t think women could run longer 　8　. Running a marathon was also seen as “unladylike”.
But Gibb refused to let go of her dream. On April 19, she showed up at the marathon wearing her brother’s shorts and a sweatshirt in order not to show that she was a woman. Shortly after the start of the race, Gibb 　9　 her sweatshirt and was 　10　 to see the crowd cheer when they realized she was a woman. Gibb finished the race in three hours and 21 minutes, faster than two-thirds of the male runners.
Gibb opened the door for future women runners. Finally, in 1972, the marathon was officially opened to women.
(　)1. A. women　 B. men　 C. teenagers　 D. adults
(　)2. A. invited　 B. allowed　 C. required　 D. stopped
(　)3. A. improve　 B. create　 C. change　 D. record
(　)4. A. unnecessary　 B. unknown　 C. impolite　 D. impossible
(　)5. A. asked for　 B. thought about C. learned from　 D. filled with
(　)6. A. played　 B. competed　 C. trained　 D. hid
(　)7. A. refused　 B. avoided　 C. accepted D. encouraged
(　)8. A. lines　 B. ways　 C. roads　 D. distances
(　)9. A. took out　 B. took away　 C. took off D. took up
(　)10. A. afraid　 B. sad　 C. free　 D. surprised
三、 短文填空
An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law(媳妇), and four-year-old grandson. He was old,so his hands trembled(颤抖) badly. 1. ________he was eating, he often dropped the food onto the floor and broke dishes. His son and daughter-in-law were so 2. ________about it that they shouted at him. Then they gave their father
________wooden bowl and put a small table in the corner. There,the old man ate
4. ________with the wooden bowl while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table.
　　Sometimes the grandson noticed his grandfather had tears in his 5. ________. He watched it all in silence.
　　One evening before dinner,the father noticed his son playing with wood on the floor. He 6. ________the child sweetly,“What are you doing ” The boy answered,“Oh,I am 7. ________wooden bowls for you and mom to eat your food when you are old. ” The four-year-old 8. ________smiled and went back to work. The parents heard that and started to think. They didn’t say 9. ________, but they knew what must be done. That evening the old man was gently led back to the family dinner table. 10. ________ then on,the family enjoyed dinner together. The old man’s son and daughter-in-law were never angry with him.
Unit 5 词汇及短语答案
（一）课标单词
1. begin 2. strange 3. wind 4. light 5. report
6. area 7. wood 8. window 9. flashlight 10. match
11. beat 12. against 13. asleep 14. rise 15. kid
16. realize 17. passage 18. pupil 19. silence 20. date
21. tower 22. truth
（二）常考短语
1. pick up (the phone)
2. fall asleep
3. at first
Unit 6 词汇及短语答案
（一）课标单词
1. stone 2. weak 3. bit 4. silly 5. object
6. hide 7. tail 8. magic 9. stick 10. Western
11. fit 12. couple 13. smile 14. marry 15. gold
16. silk 17. nobody 18. stupid 19. cheat 20. wife
21. husband 22. whole 23. shine 24. bright 25. ground
26. lead 27. voice 28. brave
（二）常考短语
1. instead of
2. turn... into
3. once upon a time
4. get married
语法分点特训答案
1. 过去进行时
(1) 答案：B
解析：问句用过去进行时，答句也应用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间点正在做某事。结构为 was/were + doing，主语是 I，所以用 was watching。
(2) 答案：B
解析：根据 “at 5 o’clock this afternoon” 可知是过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语 Jenny 是第三人称单数，所以用 was cooking。
2. unless 引导的条件状语从句
(1) 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “不，你不能，除非你有票”，unless 表示 “除非”，引导条件状语从句。
(2) 答案：D
解析：“我们会去广场看升旗，除非明天下雨”，unless “除非”，符合语境。
3. as soon as 引导的时间状语从句
(1) 答案：A
解析：as soon as 引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，所以用 leaves。
(2) 答案：B
解析：“我一到北京就给你写信”，as soon as“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。
4. so…that 引导的结果状语从句
(1) 答案：C
解析：“so + 形容词 + that” 表示 “如此…… 以至于”，heavy 是形容词，所以用 so; that。such 后接名词。
(2) 答案：D
解析：“他如此忙以至于不能好好休息”，busy 是形容词，用 so…that 结构。
课文语法选择答案
Unit 6
1. 答案：C
解析：根据 “In November 1979” 可知用过去的某种时态，这里表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是 Most of them，复数，所以用 were hearing。
2. 答案：B
解析：修饰名词 book 用形容词，traditional “传统的”。
3. 答案：A
解析：“像一只猴子”，表示泛指，monkey 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据语境 “他能做出 72 种变化”，can 表示 “能，会”。
5. 答案：D
解析：根据语境 “把他自己变成不同的动物和物体”，用反身代词 himself。
6. 答案：B
解析：这里用动词不定式表目的，“为了与坏人作斗争”，用 To fight。
7. 答案：A
解析：“把它放在耳朵里”，用 in。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据 “for many years” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 The Monkey King，第三人称单数，所以用 has excited。
9. 答案：D
解析：“30 多年前这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就……”，as soon as“一…… 就……”，引导时间状语从句。
10. 答案：B
解析：become interested in“对…… 感兴趣”，固定搭配。
语言知识运用答案
一、语法选择
1. 答案：B
解析：在具体某一天用介词 on，“on that day”。
2. 答案：C
解析：修饰名词 noise 用形容词性物主代词 their，“他们的噪音”。
3. 答案：B
解析：根据 “when the couple walked to the exit” 可知用过去进行时，主语是 I，所以用 was standing。
4. 答案：A
解析：“at such a young age” 表示 “在如此年轻的年纪”，such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词。
5. 答案：D
解析：这里特指前面提到的这对夫妇的不停的谈话，用定冠词 the。
6. 答案：B
解析：for 后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用 what 引导。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “他看不见”，用 can’t。
8. 答案：C
解析：“他妻子展示每一幅画以便他能在脑海中看到”，so that “以便”，引导目的状语从句。
9. 答案：B
解析：根据语境 “那天我学到了一些关于耐心、勇气和爱的东西”，肯定句用 something。
10. 答案：D
解析：allow sb. /sth. to do sth. “允许某人 / 某物做某事”，用 to change。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：A
解析：根据下文 “only men have been... to compete” 及后文讲述女性参加马拉松的事情，可知这里说近一半的参赛者是女性，用 women。
2. 答案：B
解析：be allowed to do sth. “被允许做某事”，这里指在马拉松 120 年历史的大部分时间里，只有男性被允许参赛。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据后文可知 Roberta Gibb 改变了这种情况，change “改变”。
4. 答案：D
解析：当时女性不被允许参加马拉松，所以一个女性完成马拉松被认为是不可能的事，impossible “不可能的”。
5. 答案：B
解析：这件事改变了男性对女性的看法，think about“考虑，思考，对…… 有某种看法”。
6. 答案：C
解析：为了参加马拉松，她应该是训练了近两年，train “训练”。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据下文她偷偷参加比赛，可知她的申请被拒绝了，refuse “拒绝”。
8. 答案：D
解析：很多人认为女性跑不了更长的距离，distance “距离”。
9. 答案：C
解析：take off “脱下”，这里指她脱下运动衫。
10. 答案：D
解析：当人们意识到她是女性时为她欢呼，她应该感到惊讶，surprised “惊讶的”。
三、短文填空
1. When
解析：根据语境 “当他吃饭时，他经常把食物掉到地上”，用 When 引导时间状语从句。
2. angry
解析：根据 “they shouted at him” 可知他们很生气，be angry about“对…… 生气”。
3. a
解析：“一个木碗”，wooden 以辅音音素开头，用 a。
4. alone
解析：根据 “put a small table in the corner” 可知老人独自在角落吃饭，alone “独自”。
5. eyes
解析：“眼里有泪水”，用复数 eyes。
6. asked
解析：根据 “What are you doing ” 可知是父亲问孩子，用一般过去时 asked。
7. making
解析：根据上文 “playing with wood” 可知孩子在做木碗，用现在进行时 making。
8. boy
解析：这里指这个四岁的男孩，用 boy。
9. anything
解析：否定句用 anything，“他们什么也没说”。
10. From
解析：from then on “从那时起”。