2025年人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册（Unit+7~8）（含答案解析）

八下Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课标单词
1. 平方, 正方形　　　　 　　2. 米　　　　
3. 深的　　　 　　 4. 人口(数量), 全体居民　　　　　　
5. 亚洲　　　　　 　　 6. 旅行, 观光　　　　　　
7. 墙　　　　　 　　　 8. 令人惊异的　　　　　
9. 古代的, 古老的　　　　　 　 10. 保护　　　　　 　　
11. 宽的, 广阔的　　　　 　　12. 完成, 实现　　　　　
13. 厚的, 浓的　　　　 　　 14. 包括, 包含　　　　　
15. 条件, 状况　　　　　　 　 16. 成功, 实现目标, 完成　　　　
17. 挑战, 考验　　　　　 　　18. 力, 力量　　　　　　
19. 自然界, 大自然　　　　　 20. 称……重量　　　　
21. 出生, 诞生　　　　 　　　　22. 竹子　　　　　　
23. 有危险的, 濒临灭绝的, 濒危的　　　　　　　　
24. 研究, 调查　　　　　 　　25. 醒着　　　　　　
26. 疾病, 生病　　　　 　　　 27. 遗留的, 剩余的　　　　　　
28. 艺术品, 插图, 图片　　　　 29. 野性的, 野生的　　　　　
30. 政府　　　　　　 　　 31. 巨大的, 极多的　　　　　
八下Unit 8　Have you read Treasure Island yet
(一)课标单词
1. 财宝, 财富　　　　　　 　 　 　 　 2. 岛屿　　　　　
3. 经典著作, 名著　　　　 　 4. (书或纸张的)页, 面, 张　　　　
5. 匆忙, 赶快　　　　 6. 预期的, 到期的　　　　
7. 船　　　　 8. 工具　　　　
9. 炮, 枪　　　　　
10. 分数, 记号;作标记　　　　 11. 沙滩, 沙　　　　　
12. 食人肉者;同类相残的, 凶残的　　　　
13. 向着, 朝着, 对于, 关于　　　　　　
14. 陆地, 大地, 国土;着陆　　　　　
15. 科技, 工艺　　　　　　
16. 法语, 法国人(的)　　　　 17. 流行音乐　　　　
18. 岩石, 摇滚乐　　　　 19. 乐队　　　　　
20. 在国外, 到国外　　　　　
21. 真实地, 实际上, 说实在的　　　　
22. 狂热爱好者　　　　 23. 南方的　　　　
24. 现代的, 现代化的　　　　 25. 成功　　　　　
26. 记录, 唱片;录制, 录音　　　　 27. 排, 队, 列　　　　
(二)常考短语
1. 满是……的, (有)丰富的　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
2. 赶快, 急忙(做某事)　　　　　
3. 自从　　　　　　
语法分点特训
1. 大数的表达与读法
(　)—How long is the new bridge Do you know
—Yes. It’s about 　　　　.
A. one thousand one hundred and eighty meters　
B. one thousand and one hundred fifty meters
C. two thousand one hundred forty meters　
D. two thousand seventy and three meters
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(2020语法选择考点)
(　)(1)Cathy did quite well in the English competition, and I did even 　　　　.
A. well　 B. best　 C. better　 D. the better
(　)(2)It was one of 　　　　　things I ever did.
A. hardest　 B. the hardest　C. the hard　 D. the harder
3. 现在完成时(Ⅰ)——现在完成时的一般疑问句及其回答
(　)(1)—Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair
—Because I 　　　　　all my money on an MP5.
A. spend　B. have spent　 C. am spending　D. was spending
(　)(2)—　　　　 you ever　　　　　the new Minyuan Stadium 　—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit　B. Have; visited　 C. Did; visit　D. Are; visiting
课文语法选择
Unit 7
One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of 　1　 places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. 　2　 all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. 　3　 is 8, 844. 43 meters high and so is very dangerous 　4　. Thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.
The first people to reach the top 　5　 Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. The first Chinese team did so in 1960, 　6　 the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their 　7　 One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge 　8　 in the face of difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us 　9　 we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. It also shows that humans can sometimes be 　10　 than the forces of nature.
(　)1. A. popular　 B. more popular　
C. most popular　 D. the most popular
(　)2. A. Between　 B. Of　 C. From　 D. Through
(　)3. A. It　 B. Its　 C. This　 D. That
(　)4. A. climb　 B. to climb C. climbing　 D. to climbing
(　)5. A. was　 B. were　 C. is　 D. are
(　)6. A. while　 B. and　 C. or　 D. as
(　)7. A. life　 B. living　 C. alive　 D. lives
(　)8. A. they　 B. them　 C. themselves　 D. theirs
(　)9. A. what　 B. how　 C. that　 D. why
(　)10. A. strong　 　 B. stronger C. strongest　 D. the strongest
语言知识运用
一、语法选择
New Zealand is an English speaking country, but the Maori language is another language in this country. The English sailors began 　1　 New Zealand after 1770. They found 　2　 some dark-skinned people were living there. These people were the Maoris, who had come from some islands in the Pacific Ocean 400 years ago.
Later, 　3　 English settlers came to New Zealand 　4__　 lived there. The Maoris were friendly to the English settlers. They welcomed the new comers. But soon, the new settlers wanted 　5　 land. So in 1844, there was a fighting between them. This was 　6　 first of several wars between the Maoris and the English settlers.
The next fifty years was very bad 　7　 the Maoris. Many were killed in the wars. Many more died of a new disease that 　8　 by the English settlers. In 1840, there were perhaps 200, 000 Maoris. Sadly, this number had fallen to 42, 000 by 1859.
Since 　9　 century the Maoris and the English settlers _10_ in trouble for many years. The “English” New Zealanders looked down upon the Maoris. But in recent years, they have had equal, and the Maori language is one of the languages of the country with English. Today there are about three hundred thousand Maoris, that is, about 9% of the population.
(　)1. A. visit　 B. to visit　 C. visited　 D. to visiting
(　)2. A. where B. how　 C. when　 D. that
(　)3. A. many and many　 B. many and more　
C. more and more　 D. more and many
(　)4. A. and　 B. or　 C. but　 D. so
(　)5. A. his　 B. our　 C. their　 D. your
(　)6. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /
(　)7. A. to　 B. for　 C. with　 D. of
(　)8. A. brings　　B. brought　 C. is brought　 D. was brought　
(　)9. A. the twenty　 B. the twentieth　
　 C. twenty　 　　 D. twentieth
(　)10. A. have lived　B. lived　 C. live　 　　　　 D. are living
二、完形填空
I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting.
But I avoid her because she never 　1　 complaining(抱怨)!
For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I’ve found I just can’t be her friend. Her world is full of “buts…”The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too 　2　. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were 　3　changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine until she just became really 　4　. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone. ” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of 　5　 your complaining. ” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did 　6　 her.
Now I try to remain happy and positive(积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There’s been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find 　7　 to be thankful for their life are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life 　8　.
Some people take “gratitude(感激之情) walks” every day, where they 　9　 their life in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what’s 　10　 you, and toward what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.
(　)1. A. wants　 B. stops　 C. enjoys　 D. keeps
(　)2. A. noisy　 B. strong　 C. dirty　 D. clean
(　)3. A. hardly　 B. suddenly　 C. silently D. nearly
(　)4. A. angry　 B. happy　 C. excited D. educated
(　)5. A. leading to　 B. pointing to　 C. connecting to　D. listening to
(　)6. A. choose　 B. help　 C. forget　 D. develop
(　)7. A. reasons　 B. excuses　 C. questions　 D. results
(　)8. A. busier　 B. longer　 C. worse　 D. happier
(　)9. A. take off　 B. depend on　 C. think about　 D. give away
(　)10. A. interesting　 B. troubling　 C. surprising　 D. relaxing
三、 短文填空
Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago. On that day, he was hit
1. 　　　　 a car. The bones in his left arm were smashed(重击) to pieces. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven shouted when he 2. 　　　　 up in hospital. It was the only thing he could think of to say, although it did him no good at all. It was 3. 　　　　very difficult time for him.
But life went on, Steven spent the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t even tie his shoes, open a bottle of water or cut his fingernails(手指甲 ) by 4. 　　　　. Later on, with the support of his wife, he realized that he had no
5. 　　　　but to face life head on. He started to 6. 　　　　part in all kinds of activities. He even decided to learn to play the violin. Steven knew nothing about playing the violin and had no one to ask for help 7. 　　　　he met Lam, an amateur(业余的) violinist.
　　Steven became Lam’s first student. He practiced playing the violin with Lam’s help. Sometimes he even played in 8. 　　　　. When he played on the street, what people offered was not sympathy(同情) but admiration.
　　Steven said playing the violin hadn’t necessarily made life 9. 　　　　for him, and he still had to face new challenges every day. 10. 　　　　, he won’t give up. And he said he would never stop trying new things.
Unit 7 课标单词
1. square 2. meter/metre 3. deep 4. population 5. Asia
6. tour 7. wall 8. amazing 9. ancient 10. protect
11. wide 12. achieve 13. thick 14. include 15. condition
16. succeed 17. challenge 18. force 19. nature 20. weigh
21. birth 22. bamboo 23. endangered 24. research 25. awake
26. illness 27. remaining 28. artwork 29. wild 30. government 31. huge
Unit 8 词汇及短语答案
（一）课标单词
1. treasure 2. island 3. classic 4. page 5. hurry
6. due 7. ship 8. tool 9. gun 10. mark
11. sand 12. cannibal 13. towards 14. land 15. technology
16. French 17. pop 18. rock 19. band 20. abroad
21. actually 22. fan 23. southern 24. modern 25. success
26. record 27. line
（二）常考短语
1. full of
2. hurry up
3. ever since
语法分点特训答案
1. 大数的表达与读法
答案：A
解析：英文数字的读法，百位与十位之间用 and 连接，十位与个位之间用连字符 “-” 连接，所以 A 选项 “one thousand one hundred and eighty meters（1180 米）” 正确。B 选项 “one thousand and one hundred fifty meters” 表达错误，百位与十位之间缺少 and；C 选项 “two thousand one hundred forty meters” 缺少 and；D 选项 “two thousand seventy and three meters” 表达错误，十位与个位之间应用连字符 “-”。
2. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
(1) 答案：C
解析：even 修饰比较级，well 的比较级是 better，所以选 C。
(2) 答案：B
解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，hard 的最高级是 hardest，所以选 B。
3. 现在完成时 (Ⅰ)—— 现在完成时的一般疑问句及其回答
(1) 答案：B
解析：根据语境 “因为我已经把所有钱花在一个 MP5 上了”，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 I，所以用 have spent。
(2) 答案：B
解析：根据答句 “No, I haven’t.” 可知问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为 Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词，所以选 B。
课文语法选择答案
Unit 7
1. 答案：D
解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “最…… 之一”，popular 的最高级是 most popular，所以选 D。
2. 答案：B
解析：“of all the mountains” 表示 “在所有的山中”，of 用于表示范围，所以选 B。
3. 答案：A
解析：这里指代前面提到的 Qomolangma，用 it，所以选 A。
4. 答案：B
解析：“be + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的”，所以用 to climb，选 B。
5. 答案：B
解析：根据 “on May 29, 1953” 可知用一般过去时，主语是 The first people，复数，所以用 were，选 B。
6. 答案：B
解析：前后句是并列关系，用 and 连接，所以选 B。
7. 答案：D
解析：risk one’s life “冒着某人的生命危险”，这里指很多登山者，用复数 lives，所以选 D。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “人们想要在困难面前挑战他们自己”，用反身代词 themselves，所以选 C。
9. 答案：C
解析：“that” 引导宾语从句，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，所以选 C。
10. 答案：B
解析：根据 “than” 可知用比较级，strong 的比较级是 stronger，所以选 B。
语言知识运用答案
一、语法选择
1. 答案：B
解析：begin to do sth. “开始做某事”，所以选 B。
2. 答案：D
解析：found 后接宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，用 that 引导，所以选 D。
3. 答案：C
解析：more and more “越来越多的”，修饰可数名词复数，所以选 C。
4. 答案：A
解析：“came to New Zealand” 和 “lived there” 是并列关系，用 and 连接，所以选 A。
5. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “新移民想要他们的土地”，用 their，所以选 C。
6. 答案：C
解析：“the first of...” 表示 “…… 中的第一个”，用定冠词 the，所以选 C。
7. 答案：B
解析：be bad for“对…… 有害”，所以选 B。
8. 答案：D
解析：根据语境 “一种由英国移民带来的新疾病”，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语是 a new disease，单数，所以用 was brought，选 D。
9. 答案：B
解析：“the + 序数词 + century” 表示 “第…… 世纪”，twenty 的序数词是 twentieth，所以选 B。
10. 答案：A
解析：根据 “for many years” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 the Maoris and the English settlers，复数，所以用 have lived，选 A。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：B
解析：根据语境 “我避开她是因为她从不停止抱怨”，stop doing sth. “停止做某事”，所以选 B。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据语境 “食物很好，但是餐厅的灯光太强了”，形容灯光用 strong，所以选 B。
3. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “她的抱怨在默默地改变着我”，silently “默默地”，所以选 C。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据 “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” 可知 Daisy 很生气，所以选 A。
5. 答案：D
解析：根据语境 “我厌倦了听你的抱怨”，listen to “听”，所以选 D。
6. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “我开始远离她，后来我确实忘记了她”，forget “忘记”，所以选 C。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据语境 “那些找到感恩生活理由的人实际上更快乐”，reason “理由”，所以选 A。
8. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “太多的抱怨实际上会让你的生活更糟糕”，worse “更糟糕的”，所以选 C。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “他们以积极的方式思考他们的生活”，think about “思考”，所以选 C。
10. 答案：B
解析：根据语境 “你可以远离困扰你的事情”，troubling “困扰的”，所以选 B。
三、短文填空
1. by
解析：“be hit by...” 表示 “被…… 撞到”，所以用 by。
2. woke
解析：wake up “醒来”，根据语境用一般过去时，wake 的过去式是 woke，所以用 woke。
3. a
解析：“a very difficult time” 表示 “一段非常艰难的时期”，所以用 a。
4. himself
解析：by oneself “独自”，主语是 he，所以用 himself。
5. choice
解析：have no choice but to do sth. “除了做某事别无选择”，所以用 choice。
6. take
解析：take part in “参加”，start to do sth. “开始做某事”，所以用 take。
7. until
解析：根据语境 “直到他遇到 Lam”，until “直到”，所以用 until。
8. public
解析：in public “在公共场合”，所以用 public。
9. easier
解析：根据语境 “拉小提琴不一定让他的生活更容易”，用比较级 easier。
10. However
解析：根据前后句逻辑关系，这里表示转折，且有逗号隔开，用 However “然而”。
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