2025年人教版英语中考一轮复习八年级下册（Units 9-10）(含答案）

八下Unit 9　Have you ever been to a museum 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(一)课标单词
1. 照相机　　　　 2. 发明, 创造　　　　　　
3. 发明, 创造　　　　　 4. 进步, 进展　　　　　
5. 迅速的, 快速的　　　 6. 坐便器, 厕所　　　　　
7. 鼓励, 激励　　　　　 8. 社会的　　　　　
9. 表演, 演出　　　　　　 10. 它自己, 它本身　　　　
11. 收集　　　　　 12. 德语, 德国人(的)　　　　　
13. 题目, 主题, 作文　　　　 14. 骑, 乘;(短途)旅程　　　
15. 省, 省份　　　　　 16. 一千　　　　　
17. 安全的, 保险的　　　 18. 仅仅, 只, 不过　　　　
19. 恐惧, 害怕　　　　 　　
20. 不管……还是, 或者……或者, 是否　　　　　
21. 印度的, 印度人的　　　　　
22. 日本人, 日语;日本的　　　　　　
23. 狐狸　　　　
24. 无论何时　　　　　　
25. 春天　　　　　
(二)常考短语
1. 数以千计的, 许许多多的　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
2. 全年　　　　　　　　
八下Unit 10　I’ve had this bike for three years.
(一)课标单词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. 院子　　　　 2. 甜的, 糖果　　　　　
3. 记忆, 记忆力, 回忆　　　　　
4. 分, 分币　　　　 5. 玩具　　　
6. 熊　　　　
7. 围巾, 披巾, 头巾　　　 8. 柔软的　　　　
9. 餐馆账单;检查　　　　 10. 板子, 甲板　　　　
11. 清晰的, 清澈的　　　 12. 卧室　　　　　
13. 属于自己的　　　 14. 铁路, 铁道　　　　
15. 部分, 零部件　　　　 16. 某一, 确定的, 无疑的　　　　
17. 诚实的, 正直的　　　　　
18. 当……时候, 一段时间, 一会儿　　　　
19. 家乡, 故乡　　　　　　 20. 搜索, 搜查　　　　
21. 在其中……之一　　　　 22. 彩色铅笔　　　　　
23. 羞耻　　　　 24. 致敬, 问候;将……视为　　　　　
25. 计算, 计数;有价值　　　 26. 世纪, 百年　　　　
27. 依照, 按照　　　　　
28. 在……对面, 与……相对;对面的　　　　
29. 特别, 尤其　　　　　
30. 仔细考虑, 思考, 注视　　　　 31. 拥有, 抓住　　　　
(二)常考短语
1. 察看, 观察　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
2. 不再, 不复　　　　　　
语法分点特训
1. 现在完成时(Ⅱ)—have gone to与have been to
(　)(1)—Where is your father, Tom
—He 　　　　to Changsha.
A. goes　 B. has been　 C. has gone　 D. went
(　)(2)I 　　　　to Hainan twice. It’s beautiful.
A. will go　 B. have gone　 C. have been　 D. went
2. 含有since, for的现在完成时
(　)(1)His brother has been to Stone Forest twice 　　　　he came to Yunnan.
A. after　 　 B. before　 C. since　 　 D. for
(　)(2)Zhao Lan 　　　　already 　　　　in this school for two years.
A. was; studying　 　 　 B. will; study　
C. has; studied　 　 　 D. are; studying
课文语法选择
Unit 10
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get 　1　. So we want to sell some of our things in 　2　 yard sale and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things 　3　 we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he 　4__　 with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep 　5　. For example, he has owned a train and railway set 　6　 his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want 　7　 his toy monkey, either. He 　8　 next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, 9　 she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played 　10　 a while now. I am getting older, too!
(　)1. A. small　 B. smaller　 C. smallest　 D. the smallest
(　)2. A. a　 B. an　 C. the　 D. /
(　)3. A. that　 B. what　 C. whose　 D. when
(　)4. A. doesn’t play B. won’t play
C. has not played D. did not play
(　)5. A. it　 B. them　 C. itself　 D. themselves
(　)6. A. since　 B. for　 C. in　 D. during
(　)7. A. lose　 B. to lose　 C. losing　 D. lost
(　)8. A. sleeps　 B. slept　 C. was sleeping　 D. will sleep
(　)9. A. unless　 B. while　 C. although　 D. as
(　)10. A. after　 B. before　 C. in　 D. for
语言知识运用
一、语法选择
I have lived in this beach city for more than sixteen years. Over the past sixteen years, great changes 　1　.
First of all, the city has become much 　2　 than before. There used to be rubbish nearly everywhere in the city.
The rivers 　3　 run through the city used to be dirty and smelly. Thanks to the “civilized city” campaign(运动), the quality(素质) of the residents has improved, so has the sense of protecting the environment. Now, you can 　4　 see people litter about. From morning till night, you can see cleaners are busy working 　5　 the city clean. 　
Secondly, the whole city has taken on a new look. Nan’ao Bridge was open to traffic 　6　 New Year’s Day of 2015 and it connects Nan’ao Island with the city. It is much more convenient for the local islanders and tourists to travel by land instead of by sea. The New Bay Area 　7　 by the city government in the year of 2017 and now it has become a symbol of this city. All the roads in this city have been rebuilt and widened. Besides, 　8　 old town has been repainted and decorated 　9　 it doesn’t look shabby(破旧的) any more.
Last but not least, the economy of this city has increased excitingly. With the help of the high-speed trains, this beach city has greatly improved 　10　 ability to attract more investment(投资). Without doubt, the future of this city will be brighter.
(　)1. A. take place　 　 　 B. took place　
　 C. have taken place　 D. will take place
(　)2. A. clean　 B. cleaner　 C. cleanest　 D. the cleanest
(　)3. A. that　 B. what　 　 C. who　 D. /
(　)4. A. always　 B. often　 C. sometimes　 D. hardly
(　)5. A. keep　 B. to keep　 C. keeping　 D. kept
(　)6. A. in　 B. on　 C. at　 　　 D. by
(　)7. A. sets up　 B. set up　 C. was set up D. will be set up
(　)8. A. /　 B. a　 C. an　 D. the
(　)9. A. so that　 B. until　 C. although　 D. as soon as
(　)10. A. it　 B. its　 C. it’s　 D. itself
二、完形填空
Once a young man was traveling by train. It was a long and boring journey.
As the train was moving through a wilderness(荒野), the passengers looked out of the windows quietly. When the train reached a bend(转弯处), it slowed down and then a simple house 　1　. It was so easy to notice that everybody on the train turned to “enjoy” with eyes 　2　 open. Some passengers even began a discussion about it. The young man was also attracted by the house. On his return he 　3　 the train at the nearest station and found his way to the house. Its owner said that he was troubled by the 　4　 of the train. He wanted to sell the house, but nobody would 　5　 it.
The young man had a final　6　 to spend 10, 000 dollars on the house. He thought it was a 　7　 place for advertisement because it was facing the railway bend. When
the train moved slowly past, the 　8　 passengers would be very interested in the house.
He tried to　9　some big companies and told them that could be used for advertisement. At last, the Coca-Cola Company took it to put up their slogans(口号). To everyone’s surprise, the young man was 　10　 110, 000 dollars for a three-year rent.
This is a true story. It tells us that discovery is very important. Many people have got new ideas from it.
(　)1. A. appeared　 B. shared　 C. divided　 D. stopped
(　)2. A. proudly　 B. widely　 C. highly　 D. hardly
(　)3. A. got down　 B. got up　 C. got off　 D. got on
(　)4. A. sound　 B. voice　 C. word　 D. noise
(　)5. A. buy　 B. sell　 C. get　 D. come
(　)6. A. message　 B. decision C. advice D. regret
(　)7. A. bad　 B. terrible C. high　 D. short
(　)8. A. happy　 B. ugly　 C. full　 D. tired
(　)9. A. connect with　B. deal with　 C. pay for　 D. ask for
(　)10. A. enjoyed　 B. offered　 C. considered　 D. forgotten
三、短文填空
Jenny lived a happy life when she was a little girl. But something awful happened one after 1. 　　　　. She lost her left arm in a traffic accident at the age of sixteen. What was 2. 　　　　, both of her parents died when she was twenty years old. Her elder brother wanted to take care of her. However, Jenny refused to live with his family, saying that she would like to look after 3. 　　　　. She studied very hard and managed to
4. 　　　　 college. Four years later, she graduated and found a job in a company near her home. Once she wrote in her diary, “I am quite lucky.
5. 　 　　　　 I lost one arm, I still have two legs. ” Just as the saying goes, “God is opening a window for you while 6. 　　　　off a door. ”Jenny chose to face her bad luck in an active way. Instead of feeling sad all day, she decided not to let it 7. 　　　　　　　　 her from getting education or her happy life. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two 8 　　　　. One is to complain(抱怨), and
9. 　　　　other is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, it will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose wisely.
As we know, life is not full 10. 　　　　 smile and happiness all the time. Let’s learn to face the difficulties.
Unit 9 词汇及短语答案
（一）课标单词
1. camera 2. invent 3. invention 4. progress 5. rapid
6. toilet 7. encourage 8. social 9. performance 10. itself
11. collect 12. German 13. topic 14. ride 15. province
16. thousand 17. safe 18. simply 19. fear 20. whether
21. Indian 22. Japanese 23. fox 24. whenever 25. spring
（二）常考短语
1. thousands of
2. all year round
Unit 10 词汇及短语答案
（一）课标单词
1. yard 2. sweet 3. memory 4. cent 5. toy
6. bear 7. scarf 8. soft 9. check 10. board
11. clear 12. bedroom 13. own 14. railway 15. part
16. certain 17. honest 18. while 19. hometown 20. search
21. among 22. crayon 23. shame 24. regard 25. count
26. century 27. according 28. opposite 29. especially 30. consider
31. hold
（二）常考短语
1. check out
2. no longer
语法分点特训答案
1. 现在完成时 (Ⅱ)—have gone to 与 have been to
(1) 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “你爸爸在哪”，回答 “他去长沙了”，表示去了某地还没回来，用 have gone to，主语是 He，第三人称单数，所以用 has gone，选 C。
(2) 答案：C
解析：根据 “twice” 可知是去过某地已经回来，用 have been to，选 C。
2. 含有 since, for 的现在完成时
(1) 答案：C
解析：“since + 过去时间点” 常与现在完成时连用，“since he came to Yunnan” 表示 “自从他来到云南”，选 C。
(2) 答案：C
解析：根据 “already” 和 “for two years” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 Zhao Lan，第三人称单数，所以用 has studied，选 C。
课文语法选择答案
Unit 10
1. 答案：B
解析：根据 “As they get bigger” 可知房子和以前比起来似乎变得更小了，用比较级 smaller，选 B。
2. 答案：A
解析：“in a yard sale” 表示 “在一次庭院旧货出售中”，用不定冠词 a，选 A。
3. 答案：A
解析：先行词是 things，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，用关系代词 that，选 A。
4. 答案：C
解析：根据 “for a long time” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 he，第三人称单数，所以用 has not played，选 C。
5. 答案：B
解析：这里指代前面的 old toys，复数，用 them，选 B。
6. 答案：A
解析：“since + 时间点” 常与现在完成时连用，“since his fourth birthday” 表示 “自从他四岁生日”，选 A。
7. 答案：B
解析：want to do sth. “想要做某事”，所以用 to lose，选 B。
8. 答案：B
解析：根据 “when he was a child” 可知用一般过去时，sleep 的过去式是 slept，选 B。
9. 答案：C
解析：根据语境 “虽然她也对与某些玩具分开感到难过，但她更善解人意”，although “虽然”，引导让步状语从句，选 C。
10. 答案：D
解析：“for + 一段时间” 表示动作持续了多久，“for a while” 表示 “一会儿”，选 D。
语言知识运用答案
一、语法选择
1. 答案：C
解析：根据 “Over the past sixteen years” 可知用现在完成时，结构为 have/has + 过去分词，take place 没有被动语态，主语是 great changes，复数，所以用 have taken place，选 C。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据 “than before” 可知用比较级，clean 的比较级是 cleaner，选 B。
3. 答案：A
解析：先行词是 rivers，指物，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词 that，选 A。
4. 答案：D
解析：根据上文 “居民素质提高，环保意识增强” 可知现在几乎看不到人们乱扔垃圾，hardly “几乎不”，选 D。
5. 答案：B
解析：这里用动词不定式表目的，“为了保持城市清洁”，用 to keep，选 B。
6. 答案：B
解析：在具体某一天用介词 on，“on New Year’s Day of 2015”，选 B。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据 “in the year of 2017” 可知用一般过去时，The New Bay Area 和 set up 之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语是单数，所以用 was set up，选 C。
8. 答案：D
解析：这里特指这个城市的老城区，用定冠词 the，选 D。
9. 答案：A
解析：“so that” 引导结果状语从句，“老城区被重新粉刷和装饰，所以它看起来不再破旧”，选 A。
10. 答案：B
解析：这里表示 “这个城市的能力”，用形容词性物主代词 its，选 B。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：A
解析：根据语境 “当火车到达转弯处时，一座简单的房子出现了”，appear “出现”，选 A。
2. 答案：B
解析：with eyes widely open “睁大眼睛”，表示惊讶地看，widely“充分地，广阔地”，选 B。
3. 答案：C
解析：get off the train “下火车”，根据语境他在最近的车站下火车去找那座房子，选 C。
4. 答案：D
解析：火车的声音是噪音，noise “噪音”，干扰人们，选 D。
5. 答案：A
解析：根据 “He wanted to sell the house” 可知没人愿意买，buy “买”，选 A。
6. 答案：B
解析：make a decision “做决定”，这里用 have a final decision “做了最后决定”，选 B。
7. 答案：A
解析：根据后文他用房子做广告可知他认为这是个做广告的好地方，bad 在这里表示反语，实际意思是 “好的”，选 A。
8. 答案：D
解析：根据 “a long and boring journey” 可知乘客们旅途疲惫，tired “疲惫的”，选 D。
9. 答案：A
解析：connect with“与…… 联系”，他试图联系一些大公司，选 A。
10. 答案：B
解析：be offered sth. “被给予某物”，这里指他被给予 110,000 美元三年的租金，选 B。
三、短文填空
1. another
解析：one after another “一个接一个”，表示不好的事情接连发生，所以用 another。
2. worse
解析：根据语境 “更糟糕的是，她二十岁时父母双亡”，用比较级 worse，what was worse “更糟糕的是”。
3. herself
解析：look after oneself “照顾自己”，主语是 she，所以用 herself。
4. enter
解析：manage to do sth. “设法做某事”，enter college “进入大学”，所以用 enter。
5. Although/Though
解析：根据语境 “虽然我失去了一只手臂，但我还有两条腿”，用 Although 或 Though 引导让步状语从句。
6. shutting
解析：while 在这里表示 “当…… 时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了主语 God 和 be 动词 is，完整形式是 while (God is) shutting off a door，所以用 shutting。
7. stop
解析：stop sb. from doing sth. “阻止某人做某事”，let sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”，所以用 stop。
8. choices
解析：根据后文 “One is to complain (抱怨), and... other is to face it bravely.” 可知有两个选择，用复数 choices。
9. the
解析：one... the other... “一个…… 另一个……”，固定搭配，所以用 the。
10. of
解析：be full of “充满”，所以用 of。