Unit1 What's the matter习题（含答案）人教版英语八年级下册

☆人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 What`s the matter？习题
一、单词拼写。
1.My nose is b_____. I must have caught a cold.（流血）
2.She has a t_____ in her right foot. It hurts when she walks.（牙痛）
3.The boy was so tired that he could h_____ keep his eyes open.（几乎不）
4.There is something wrong with my e_____. I can't hear clearly.（耳朵）
5.Don't move your arm too much. You don't want to r_____ it again.（弄伤）
6.He has a s_____ back. Maybe he lifted something heavy.（酸痛的）
7.The cut on his finger looks s_____. You'd better take him to the doctor.（严重的）
8.I got a bad c_____ after walking in the rain.（感冒）
二、英汉互译。
1.晒伤_____ 2.量血压_____ 3.have a toothache_____
4.put some medicine on..._____ 5.休息几天_____ 6.习惯于做某事_____
7.in the same way_____ 8.be used to doing sth._____ 9.冒险_____
10.give up_____
三、句型转换。
1.He had a headache yesterday.（对划线部分提问）
What was ______ ______ him yesterday
2.You should drink more water.（改为否定句）
You ______ drink more water.
3.She has a stomachache. She should eat something.（改为同义句）
She has a stomachache. She ______ ______ eat something.
4.There is something wrong with my bike.（改为一般疑问句）
Is there ______ wrong with your bike
5.My mother made me stay at home.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ to stay at home by my mother.
四、词性转换。
1.health（形容词）______ 2.act（名词）______ 3.knife（复数）______
4.run（名词）______ 5.feel（名词）______ 6.breathe（名词）______
7.different（名词）______ 8.break（过去式）______
五、单项选择。
1.—What's the matter ______ you — I have a fever.
A. For B. with C. to D. on
2.You ______ lie down and rest if you feel tired.
A. Should B. shouldn't C. can't D. mustn't
3.She ______ a bad cough. She needs to see a doctor.
A. Have B. has C. had D. is having
4.My sister cut ______ when she was cooking.
A. Her B. herself C. hers D. she
5.—How long have you ______ this book — For two weeks.
A. Borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
6.______ is important for us to keep healthy.
A. It B. That C. This D. What
7.They decided ______ to the mountains this weekend.
A. Go B. going C. to go D. went
8.The doctor told him ______ smoking.
A. give up B. to give up C. giving up D. gives up
六、单句语法填空。
1.It's necessary for us ______ (exercise) every day.
2.She ______ (have) a headache for three days.
3.The old man has problems ______ (breathe).
4.You'd better ______ (not go) out alone at night.
5.They are used to ______ (walk) to school.
6.We should take care of ______ (we) when we are alone.
7.His mother asked him ______ (clean) his room.
8.After ______ (finish) his homework, he went to bed.
9.She ______ (fall) down and hurt her leg yesterday.
10.It ______ (look) like rain. You should take an umbrella.
七、阅读。
A
It was a hot day. Tom went to play football with his friends. After playing for a while, he felt very thirsty. So he drank a lot of cold water. Soon he had a stomachache. His friends took him home. His mother gave him some medicine and asked him to lie down and rest. But the pain didn't go away. The next day, his mother took him to the doctor. The doctor said he ate too much cold food and drank too much cold water. He should eat some warm food and drink some warm water. And he should also rest for a few days.
1.Why did Tom have a stomachache
A. Because he played football too long. B. Because he drank a lot of cold water.
C. Because he ate too much food. D. Because he didn't sleep well.
2.What did Tom's mother do first
A. She took him to the doctor. B. She gave him some medicine.
C. She asked him to play football. D. She made him do his homework.
3.What did the doctor say
A. Tom should drink more cold water. B. Tom should eat some warm food.
C. Tom should go to school. D. Tom should play football again.
4.How long should Tom rest
A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For a few days. D. For a week.
B
Mary is a nurse. She works in a hospital. One day, a little girl came to the hospital. She had a fever and a cough. Mary took her temperature and it was 39℃. She gave the girl some medicine and asked her to lie down and rest. But the girl was very afraid. She cried and said she didn't want to stay in the hospital. Mary was very kind. She told the girl some funny stories and played games with her. Soon the girl stopped crying and fell asleep. Mary was very happy. She knew that helping others made her happy.
5.What does Mary do
A. A doctor. B. A nurse. C. A teacher. D. A student.
6.What was wrong with the little girl
A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache.
C. She had a fever and a cough. D. She had a stomachache.
7.What did Mary do to make the girl stop crying
A. She gave the girl more medicine.
B. She took the girl to her home.
C. She told the girl some funny stories and played games with her.
D. She called the girl's parents.
8.How did Mary feel when the girl fell asleep
A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Worried.
人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 1 What`s the matter？习题答案解析
一、单词拼写。
1.bleeding。“bleed” 是 “流血” 的动词原形，这里根据 is 可知用现在分词形式 bleeding。
2.toothache。“牙痛” 的固定表达是 “toothache”。
3.hardly。“hardly” 表示 “几乎不”，符合语境男孩太累几乎睁不开眼。
4.ears。根据后面 “I can't hear clearly” 可知是耳朵有问题，要用复数 ears。
5.re-injure。“re-” 有 “再，又” 的意思，“injure” 是 “伤害”，所以是 “再次弄伤” 用 re-injure。
6.sore。“sore back” 指 “酸痛的后背”。
7.serious。“look serious” 看起来严重，形容伤口情况。
8.cold。“catch a cold” 是 “感冒”，这里 got 相当于 caught，所以填 cold。
二、英汉互译。
1.get sunburned 2.take one's blood pressure 3.牙痛
4.在…… 上敷些药 5.have a few days off / rest for a few days
6.be/get used to doing sth. 7.以同样的方式 8.习惯于做某事
9.take risks / take a risk 10.放弃
三、句型转换。
1.wrong with。对身体不舒服的具体症状提问用 “What's wrong with sb.”。
2.shouldn't。should 的否定形式为 shouldn't，直接加在动词原形前。
3.ought to。“should” 与 “ought to” 都有 “应该” 的意思，可互换。
4.anything。在一般疑问句中，something 要变为 anything。
5.was made。“make sb. do sth.” 变为被动语态是 “sb. be made to do sth.”，原句是一般过去时，所以用 was made。
四、词性转换
1.healthy。“health” 的形容词形式为 “healthy”，意为 “健康的”。
2.action。“act” 的名词形式是 “action”，表示 “行动”。
3.knives。以 “f” 或 “fe” 结尾的名词，复数形式通常把 “f” 或 “fe” 变为 “v”，再加 “es”，所以 “knife” 的复数是 “knives”。
4.runner /running。“run” 作名词时，“runner” 指 “跑步者”，“running” 指 “跑步” 这项运动。
5.feeling。“feel” 的名词形式是 “feeling”，意为 “感觉”。
6.breath。“breathe” 的名词形式是 “breath”，意为 “呼吸”。
7.difference。“different” 的名词形式是 “difference”，意为 “不同”。
8.broke。“break” 的过去式是 “broke”。
五、单项选择
1.B。“What's the matter with sb.” 是固定句型，询问某人怎么了，所以选 B。
2.A。根据常识，如果累了应该躺下休息，should 表示 “应该”，选 A。
3.B。主语是 she，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 has，选 B。
4.B。“cut oneself” 是 “割伤自己”，这里主语是 my sister，反身代词用 herself，选 B。
5.C。“borrow”“lend”“buy” 都是短暂性动词，不能与 “for + 时间段” 连用，“keep” 是延续性动词，可与时间段搭配，选 C。
6.A。“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，选 A。
7.C。“decide to do sth.” 决定做某事，固定搭配，选 C。
8.B。“tell sb. to do sth.” 告诉某人做某事，所以用 to give up，选 B。
六、单句语法填空
1.to exercise。“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 句型，填 to exercise。
2.has had。根据 “for three days” 可知要用现在完成时，主语是 she，所以用 has had。
3.breathing。“have problems (in) doing sth.” 做某事有困难，in 可省略，填 breathing。
4.not go。“had better (not) do sth.” 最好（不）做某事，填 not go。
5.walking。“be used to doing sth.” 习惯于做某事，填 walking。
6.ourselves。“take care of oneself” 照顾自己，这里主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。
7.to clean。“ask sb. to do sth.” 要求某人做某事，填 to clean。
8.finishing。“after” 是介词，后接动名词，填 finishing。
9.fell。根据 “yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，fall 的过去式是 fell。
10.looks。主语是 it，一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式 looks。
七、阅读
1.B。文中 “So he drank a lot of cold water. Soon he had a stomachache.” 表明汤姆喝了很多冷水所以胃疼，选 B。
2.B。“His mother gave him some medicine and asked him to lie down and rest.” 可知妈妈先给了他药，选 B。
3.B。“The doctor said he ate too much cold food and drank too much cold water. He should eat some warm food...” 说明医生建议他吃些热乎的食物，选 B。
4.C。“And he should also rest for a few days.” 可知要休息几天，选 C。
5.B。开头 “Mary is a nurse.” 就点明她的职业是护士，选 B。
6.C。“She had a fever and a cough.” 说明小女孩发烧咳嗽，选 C。
7.C。“She told the girl some funny stories and played games with her. Soon the girl stopped crying...” 表明玛丽给女孩讲有趣的故事、玩游戏让她停止哭泣，选 C。
8.B。“Mary was very happy. She knew that helping others made her happy.” 可知女孩睡着后玛丽很高兴，选 B。