Unit1-3单元测试（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 1-3单元测试
一、单项选择
（ ）1. -- How long _______ his grandpa __________ --- ________ two years ago.
A. did; die; Since B. has; been dead; For
C. did; die; For D. has; been dead; Since
（ ）2. ---- When did you _______ ----- I’ve _________ for two months.
A. get married ; been married B. be married; been married
C. get married; got married D.get married ; married
（ ）3.----Why are you so tired these days ----Well, I have _____homework to do.
A．too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
( ) 4.Linda _____ many places of interest in China, and she still wants to go to more places.
A.has gone to B. has been in C. has been to D. has gone in
( ) 5.— How pleasant　　　 is to go fishing with my father!
— Yes. Parents and children should spend more time together.
A. that B. he C. this D. it
( ) 6. It has been sunny these days, so I ______ it ______ tomorrow.
A.think , won’t rain B. don’t think , rains
C. think ,doesn’t rain D. don’t think, will rain
( ) 7. ---______has Tom been a doctor -----Since two years ago.
A.How soon B. How much C. How long D. How many
( ) 8. —It’s too hot. Would you mind _______ the door —_______, please do it now.
A. to open; OK B. opening; Certainly not
C. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea
( )9.I don’t think she will agree with us,________
will she B.won’t she C.do you D.don’t you
( )10.What _______ you ________since you ______ to China
A.have;done;came B.did;do;have come
C.did;do;came D.have;done;come
( ) 11---Why were you late for the show
---It was rush hour. There was traffic on the road.
A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much
( )12.If you go to a coffee shop to have dinner, you may find you’re ________there.
A. tasteful B. tasteless C. meaningful D. useful
( )13. Linda will ________the USA soon. We are planning a day out for her.
A go back B return C return back D go back to
二、完形填空
Maybe you are more interested in sports than in Maths. You probably think you will
never be a top student. 1 , anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. If you can use your time well, you may_ 2 your study without much work. Here are the methods. 3 your time carefully. You should make a 4 of the things that you have to do. First write down the time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide on a good time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all of your time. Don’t___5___to leave yourself enough time for hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house 6 a good studying place. Keep this space. It may be a desk or just a corner of your room. No____7___, radio, or television!When you sit down to work, think only about the 8 !
Make good use of your time_ 9 . Listen carefully to what the teacher says. Careful listening means 10 work after class. You also need to take notes, because it can make it easier for you to learn well.
These are only some of the ways to help you with your study. I believe you’ll find more other ways besides these.
( ) 1. A. In fact B. For example C. At the end D. At present
( ) 2. A. affect B. improve C. feel D. miss
( ) 3. A. Take B. Make C. Prepare D. Plan
( )4. A. change B. choice C. view D. list
( ) 5. A. want B. forget C. decide D. hope
( ) 6. A. with B. in C. at D. for
( ) 7. A. games B. housework C. homework D. books
( ) 8. A. details B. beauty C. flights D. subjects
( ) 9. A. after class B. on business C. at home D. in class
( ) 10. A. more B. less C. most D. least
三、 阅读理解
On 18 November 1908, three men went up in a balloon (气球). They started early in London. The headman was Augusta Gaudron, and the other two were Tannar and Maitland. They had a big balloon and they were ready for a long journey.
Soon they heard the sea. They were carrying a rope (绳子), and it was hanging down from the basket of the balloon. At the end of the rope they had tied a metal box. It could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight. It was for use over the sea. They were also carrying some bags of sand.
After the Sun rose, the balloon went higher. It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold. The water in the balloon became ice. Snow fell past the men’s basket, and they could see more snow on the ground. The men tried to throw out some sand but found that the sand had been frozen. They tried to break the icy sand with their knives, but it was not easy. The work was slow and they were still falling, so they had to drop some whole bags of sand. One of them fell on an icy lake and made a black hole in the ice.
At last they pulled the box into the basket. It was still snowing, and they climbed to get away from the snow. They rose to 5,100 metres! Everything became icy. They were so cold that they decided to land. They came down in Poland heavily but safely. They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!
( ) 1. Three men flew in a balloon .
A. for nearly 1,800 kilometres B. for about 5,100 metres
C. to visit Poland D. to have a holiday
( ) 2. The metal box was used for .
A. carrying some bags of sand B. keeping drinking water
C. carrying some bags of food D. changing weight
( ) 3. When the balloon went up higher, .
A. the temperature began to fall B. they saw the Sun go down
C. they made a hole in the basket with their knives
D. they could see a black hole on the ground
( )4. The balloon landed .
A. in London B. on the seaC. on a lake D. in a foreign country
( ) 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A. The men started their journey before the Sun rose.
B. The men couldn’t cut the icy sand with their knives as it was frozen.
C. The men had an accident when landing but luckily, nobody was hurt.
D. The men had to land because they felt too cold and hungry.
四、单词拼写
1. I like to (交流) with my family when I have free time.
2. Many new modern (街区) lie in the new area in the city.
3. That girl is so tall. Is she in (初级的) school or in middle school
4、Many Chinese people usually visit their __________(亲戚) during the Spring Festival.
5、What great fun we had making snowmen in the ________ (north) town!
6、My dad has been to the USA on__________(生意) many times.
7、Many parents send their children abroad for___________(far) study.
8、.PM2.5______(pollute) has become a serious problem which does harm to our health.
9. The song “Memory” has been popular since the_________(twenty) century.
10.We watched a ____________ (极好的) play yesterday evening and enjoyed ourselves.
五、根据所给中文完成句子翻译
1．这是我曾看过的最激动人心的电影了。
_________________________________________
2．他妻子在那家鞋厂已经工作五年了。
_________________________________________
3. 这些男生们看电视很开心，把他们的家作全忘记了。
______________________________________________________________________
4. 因为即将到来的考试，几乎没有学生将会在操场上玩耍，是吗？
______________________________________________________________________
Alice去年学会骑自行车，自从那时起她就骑自行车去学校。
______________________________________________________________________
六、动词填空
1. There (be) once two shoe factories near the river.
2. Sandy used to have trouble ___________ (communicate) with others.
3. A heavy rain this morning ___________ (cause) a lot of problems.
4. I don’t know if she ___________ (accept) my offer tomorrow.
5. I don't believe he_______ (own) the car for ten years. It looks as good as new.
七、任务型阅读
What do you think of the most important inventions in the world The TV The printing The telephone Or the computer A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.
One of the simplest inventions is the toilet. Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.
Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.
The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.
Important 1_______________
Some most important inventions The TV, the 2___________, the 3___________, the computer
Three other important inventions Before the inventions
the 4__________ 5________ ran into rivers from people’s houses
6_________ were common in big cities
It was often difficult to find 7______________ drinking water
hay, animal food Most animals were killed in 8____________ because there wasn’t enough food in winter
9____________ Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for the people over10 _____________
一、单项选择
答案：D
解析：how long 提问时间段，die 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，be dead 表示状态，可以与时间段连用，所以第一空用 has; been dead；since + 过去时间点，for + 时间段，two years ago 是过去时间点，所以用 since，选 D。
答案：A
解析：get married 表示 “结婚”，强调动作；be married 表示 “已婚”，强调状态。第一空问 “你什么时候结婚的”，用 get married；第二空 “我已经结婚两个月了”，表示状态，用 have been married，选 A。
答案：B
解析：homework 是不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，没有 many too 这种用法，所以选 B。
答案：C
解析：have gone to 表示 “去了某地（还没回来）”，have been in 表示 “在某地（待了一段时间）”，have been to 表示 “去过某地（已经回来）”，根据 “she still wants to go to more places” 可知她去过中国很多名胜古迹，已经回来，选 C。
答案：D
解析：It is + adj. + to do sth. 是固定句型，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以选 D。
答案：D
解析：think 引导的宾语从句，若从句是否定句，要否定前移，即 “don’t think”；根据 tomorrow 可知从句用一般将来时，选 D。
答案：C
解析：How soon 提问 “多久以后”，常用于一般将来时；How much 提问价格或不可数名词的数量；How long 提问时间段；How many 提问可数名词的数量。根据 “Since two years ago” 可知问的是时间段，选 C。
答案：B
解析：mind doing sth. “介意做某事”，排除 A、D；根据 “please do it now” 可知不介意，Certainly not “当然不（介意）”，Of course “当然（介意）”，选 B。
答案：A
解析：I don’t think + 宾语从句，反意疑问句要根据从句来变，且遵循 “前否后肯” 原则，从句主语是 she，will 是助动词，所以反意疑问句是 will she，选 A。
答案：A
解析：since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，所以选 A。
答案：D
解析：traffic 是不可数名词，too many 修饰可数名词复数，too much 修饰不可数名词，much too 修饰形容词或副词，所以选 D。
答案：B
解析：tasteful “有品味的”；tasteless “无味的；无吸引力的”；meaningful “有意义的”；useful “有用的”。根据语境在咖啡店吃晚餐可能会觉得那里没什么吸引力，选 B。
答案：D
解析：return = go back，“回到某地” 用 return to 或 go back to，所以选 D。
二、完形填空
答案：A
解析：In fact “事实上”；For example “例如”；At the end “在末尾”；At present “目前”。根据语境 “事实上，任何人都可以成为更好的学生”，选 A。
答案：B
解析：affect “影响”；improve “提高”；feel “感觉”；miss “想念；错过”。根据语境 “如果你能合理利用时间，你可以不用太多努力就提高学习”，选 B。
答案：D
解析：Plan “计划”，根据下文 “你应该列出你必须做的事情” 可知这里是仔细计划你的时间，选 D。
答案：D
解析：make a list of “列出…… 的清单”，选 D。
答案：B
解析：forget to do sth. “忘记做某事”，根据语境 “不要忘记给自己留足够的时间用于爱好”，选 B。
答案：D
解析：look for “寻找”，这里表示在房子周围找一个好的学习地方，选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据语境 “学习的地方不能有游戏、收音机或电视”，选 A。
答案：D
解析：当你坐下学习时，只想学习的科目，subjects “科目”，选 D。
答案：D
解析：根据下文 “认真听老师讲的话” 可知是在课堂上充分利用时间，in class “在课堂上”，选 D。
答案：B
解析：认真听讲意味着课后更少的作业，less “更少的”，选 B。
三、阅读理解
答案：A
解析：根据 “They had travelled 1,797 kilometres from London!” 可知他们乘气球飞行了近 1800 公里，选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “It could hold water, or it could be empty. So they were able to change its weight.” 可知金属盒子是用来改变重量的，选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据 “It went up to 3,000 metres, and the air was very cold.” 可知气球飞得越高，温度越低，选 A。
答案：D
解析：根据 “They came down in Poland heavily but safely.” 可知他们降落在波兰，波兰是外国，选 D。
答案：A
解析：根据 “After the Sun rose, the balloon went higher.” 可知他们在太阳升起前就开始旅程了，A 正确；他们能用刀割开结冰的沙子，只是不容易，B 错误；他们安全降落，没有发生事故，C 错误；他们降落是因为太冷，没提到饿，D 错误。选 A。
四、单词拼写
communicate
blocks
primary
relatives
northern
business
further
pollution
twentieth
fantastic
五、根据所给中文完成句子翻译
This is the most exciting film I have ever seen.
His wife has worked in that shoe factory for five years.
These boys had so much fun watching TV that they forgot all about their homework.
Because of the coming exam, few students will play on the playground, will they
Alice learned to ride a bike last year and she has ridden to school since then.
六、动词填空
were
解析：once 表示 “曾经”，描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，two shoe factories 是复数，所以用 were。
communicating
解析：have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，所以用 communicating。
caused
解析：this morning 是过去时间，用一般过去时，所以用 caused。
will accept
解析：根据 tomorrow 可知用一般将来时，所以用 will accept。
has owned
解析：根据 “for ten years” 可知用现在完成时，主语 he 是第三人称单数，所以用 has owned。
七、任务型阅读
inventions
printing
telephone
toilet
Waste
Illnesses
clean
autumn
glasses
forty - five