Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.单元习题（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

◎人教新目标 Go For It 八年级英语
第二学期 Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks 习题
一、单词拼写（根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词）
1.Many v______ (志愿者) came to help the old people in the community.
2.The little girl is c______ (聪明的) and she can answer difficult questions.
3.The old man feels l______ (孤独的) because his children don't live with him.
4.You should f______ (修理) the broken bike before you ride it.
5.My mother is good at c______ (烹饪) and she can make delicious meals.
6.She has a s______ (强烈的) wish to go to college.
7.The sign says “No P______ (停车)” here.
8.I'm going to i______ (邀请) my friends to my birthday party.
9.They r______ (募集) a lot of money for the poor students last year.
10.We should be p______ (有礼貌的) to others.
二、英汉互译
1.打扫（或清除）干净______ 2.cheer up______ 3.分发；散发______
4.lonely______ 5.修理；修补______ 6.give out______
7.聪明的；聪颖的______ 8.strong______ 9.志愿者______
10.polite______
三、词性转换
1.cheer（形容词）______ 2.help（形容词）______ 3.use（形容词）______
4.care（形容词）______ 5.noise（形容词）______ 6.danger（形容词）______
7.able（名词）______ 8.decide（名词）______ 9.kind（名词）______
10.different（名词）______
四、单项选择
1.—What are you going to do this weekend — I ______ help to clean up the city parks.
A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to D. be going to
2.She ______ her homework at 8 pm every day.
A. Finish B. finishes C. finished D. is finishing
3.The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______.
A. Alone B. lonely C. along D. long
4.—Could you please ______ me your book —Sure, here you are.
A. Give B. to give C. giving D. gave
5.We should try our best ______ the poor students.
A. Help B. to help C. helping D. helped
6.She is ______ kind girl that everyone likes her.
A. so a B. a so C. such a D. a such
7.—______ do you volunteer in the hospital —Once a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
8.They decided ______ to the mountains tomorrow.
A. Go B. goes C. to go D. going
五、单句语法填空
1.She always ______ (volunteer) to help others.
2.Let's ______ (clean) up the classroom.
3.He ______ (not come) to school yesterday.
4.We need ______ (raise) more money.
5.The girl ______ (be) happy when she heard the good news.
6.______ (do) they often go to the park
7.She likes ______ (read) books in her free time.
8.They ______ (have) a great time last Sunday.
六、句型转换
1.I will go to the party.（改为同义句）
I ______ ______ to the party.
2.She can speak English well.（对划线部分提问）
______ can she ______ well
3.They have some storybooks.（改为否定句）
They ______ have ______ storybooks.
4.She is so young that she can't go to school.（合并为一句）
She is ______ young ______ go to school.
5.The boy runs fast.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the boy runs!
七、阅读。
A
My name is Lily. I'm a middle school student. I like volunteering very much. Last Saturday, I went to the local library to volunteer. I helped the librarians to sort out the books. It was a little tiring but I felt very happy. I also met some other volunteers there. We talked and worked together. It was a great experience.
After that, I went to visit an old people's home with my classmates. We brought some fruits and flowers to the old people. We sang songs, danced and told stories to them. They were very happy and thanked us a lot.
I think volunteering is a great thing. It can not only help others but also make us grow up. I will continue to do it in the future.
1.What did Lily do last Saturday
A. She went to the park. B. She went to the library and the old people's home.
C. She stayed at home. D. She went to the cinema.
2.How did Lily feel when she sorted out the books
A. Boring. B. Tired but happy. C. Sad. D. Angry.
3.Who did Lily go to the old people's home with
A. Her parents. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. D. Her friends.
4.What did they bring to the old people
A. Books. B. Clothes. C. Fruits and flowers. D. Toys.
5.What does Lily think of volunteering
A. It's boring. B. It's a waste of time. C. It's great. D. It's too tiring.
B
Tom is a kind-hearted boy. He often volunteers in his community. Every Sunday, he goes to the community center to help with the cleaning. He sweeps the floors, wipes the tables and chairs. The people in the community all like him.
One day, he heard that a little girl in the neighborhood was ill and her family couldn't afford the medical expenses. Tom decided to raise money for her. He made posters and went around the neighborhood asking people for donations. In just a few days, he raised a lot of money. The little girl's family was very grateful.
Tom also likes to help his classmates with their studies. If someone has a problem, he will try his best to solve it. He is really a good boy.
6.What does Tom do every Sunday
A. He goes to the park. B. He goes to the community center to clean.
C. He goes to the library. D. He goes to the cinema.
7.Why did Tom raise money
A. Because he wanted to buy a new bike.
B. Because a little girl was ill and her family couldn't afford the medical expenses.
C. Because he wanted to go on a trip.
D. Because he wanted to buy some toys.
8.How did Tom raise money
A. He sold his toys. B. He asked his parents for money.
C. He made posters and asked people for donations. D. He worked part-time.
9.What does Tom like to do besides volunteering in the community
A. He likes to play football. B. He likes to read books.
C. He likes to help his classmates with their studies. D. He likes to go shopping.
10.What kind of boy is Tom
A. A selfish boy. B. A kind-hearted boy. C. A lazy boy. D. A naughty boy.
答案解析
一、单词拼写
1.volunteers。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“志愿者” volunteer 的复数形式为 volunteers。
2.clever。根据中文提示及语境，“聪明的” 用 clever。
3.lonely。“feel lonely” 感到孤独，强调内心感受，alone 侧重于独自一个人，此处老人因孩子不在身边感到孤独，用 lonely。
4.fix。“should” 后接动词原形，“修理” 用 fix。
5.cooking。“be good at doing sth.” 擅长做某事，“烹饪” 的动名词形式为 cooking。
6.strong。根据中文提示，“强烈的” 用 strong。
7.Parking。“No Parking” 是常见标识，意为 “禁止停车”，park 的动名词形式表用途。
8.invite。“be going to” 后接动词原形，“邀请” 用 invite。
9.raised。由 “last year” 可知是一般过去时，“募集” raise 的过去式为 raised。
10.polite。“be polite to sb.” 对某人有礼貌，根据中文提示填 polite。
二、英汉互译
1.clean up 2.使变得更高兴；振奋起来 3.give out 4.孤独的；寂寞的 5.fix up
6.分发；散发 7.clever 8.强壮的；强烈的 9.volunteer 10.有礼貌的
三、词性转换
1.cheerful。“cheer” 的形容词形式，意为 “愉快的，高兴的”，用来修饰人或物的状态。
2.helpful。“help” 的形容词形式，“有帮助的”，常用于描述人或事物的性质。
3.useful。“use” 的形容词形式，“有用的”，表示具有实际用途。
4.careful。“care” 的形容词形式，“小心的，仔细的”，强调做事的态度。
5.noisy。“noise” 的形容词形式，“吵闹的”，描述环境或声音的特征。
6.dangerous。“danger” 的形容词形式，“危险的”，表示存在潜在风险。
7.ability。“able” 的名词形式，“能力”，指某人具备的做事的本领。
8.decision。“decide” 的名词形式，“决定”，常搭配 “make a decision” 表示做决定。
9.kindness。“kind” 的名词形式，“善良，仁慈”，体现人的美好品质。
10.difference。“different” 的名词形式，“差别，差异”，用于比较不同之处。
四、单项选择
1.A。主语是 “I”，be going to 结构中 be 动词用 am，所以选 A。
2.B。由 “every day” 可知是一般现在时，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，动词 finish 后加 es，即 finishes。
3.B。alone 强调独自，lonely 侧重内心孤独寂寞，老人独自居住但不觉得孤独，用 lonely。
4.A。“Could you please...” 句型中，please 后接动词原形，表请求，所以选 give。
5.B。“try one's best to do sth.” 尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定搭配，选 to help。
6.C。“such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数” 相当于 “so + 形容词 + a/an + 可数名词单数”，表示 “如此…… 的一个……”，这里用 such a。
7.B。根据答语 “Once a week.” 可知问的是做某事的频率，用 “How often”，“How long” 问时长，“How far” 问距离，“How much” 问数量或价格。
8.C。“decide to do sth.” 决定做某事，是固定用法，所以选 to go。
五、单句语法填空
1.volunteers。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，由 “always” 可知是一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式，volunteer 直接加 s。
2.clean。“Let's” 后接动词原形，是固定句型，意为 “让我们……”。
3.didn't come。由 “yesterday” 可知是一般过去时，否定句借助助动词 didn't，动词用原形。
4.to raise。“need to do sth.” 需要做某事，当 need 作实义动词时，后接动词不定式。
5.was。由 “when she heard the good news” 可知是一般过去时，主语 “The girl” 是单数，用 was。
6.Do。主语 “they” 是复数，一般现在时的一般疑问句借助助动词 Do。
7.reading。“like doing sth.” 喜欢做某事，是固定搭配，这里表示习惯性的爱好。
8.had。由 “last Sunday” 可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式 had。
六、句型转换
1.am going。“will” 和 “be going to” 都可表示将来，这里将 “will” 换成 “am going to”，主语是 I，be 动词用 am。
2.What；speak。对 “English” 提问，即问 “说什么”，用 What，动词用原形 speak。
3.don't；any。一般现在时的否定句，主语 “They”，借助助动词 don't，some 在否定句中要变成 any。
4.too；to。“so...that...”（如此…… 以至于……）结构可转换为 “too...to...”（太…… 而不能……），这里 “so young that she can't go to school” 等同于 “too young to go to school”。
5.How fast。感叹句 “How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语”，中心词是副词 “fast”，所以用 How 引导。
七、阅读两篇
1.B。根据文中 “Last Saturday, I went to the local library to volunteer... After that, I went to visit an old people's home with my classmates.” 可知 Lily 上周六去了图书馆和养老院，选 B。
2.B。原文提到 “It was a little tiring but I felt very happy.”，说明 Lily 整理书籍时虽累但开心，选 B。
3.C。文中明确说 “After that, I went to visit an old people's home with my classmates.”，是和同学一起去的，选 C。
4.C。“We brought some fruits and flowers to the old people.” 表明他们给老人带了水果和鲜花，选 C。
5.C。最后一句 “I think volunteering is a great thing.” 直接表明 Lily 认为志愿服务很棒，选 C。
6.B。文中 “Every Sunday, he goes to the community center to help with the cleaning.” 说明 Tom 每周日去社区中心打扫，选 B。
7.B。“One day, he heard that a little girl in the neighborhood was ill and her family couldn't afford the medical expenses. Tom decided to raise money for her.” 可知 Tom 筹钱是因为邻居小女孩生病，家人付不起医疗费，选 B。
8.C。“He made posters and went around the neighborhood asking people for donations.” 表明 Tom 通过制作海报并向邻居募捐来筹钱，选 C。
9.C。“Tom also likes to help his classmates with their studies.” 显示 Tom 除了在社区做志愿，还喜欢帮助同学学习，选 C。
10.B。从全文描述 Tom 热心帮助社区打扫、为生病女孩筹钱、帮同学学习等行为，可知他是个热心肠的男孩，选 B。