Unit2 Travelling 单元练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 2 单元练习
根据所给词或中文提示写单词：
1. The parade has been __________________(结束) for two hours.
2. They often go to Shanghai on ____________(公事).
3The little girl will travel (在国外) to learn more about art.
4 On New Year Day we often visit our _______________(亲戚)and friends .
5. Wechat makes (交流) much easier than before .
6. These dogs have been ____________(死) for 2 days.
7. The little girl will travel_________ (在国外)to learn more about art.
8 Can you help me I need a ____________ of chairs.（两个）
9 I will have an ________________ (采访) with the superstar this weekend.
10 You can enjoy the __________ (自然的) beauty here in spring.
11 There are three important _________(要点) we must remember.
12 .Most people often visit their r________ and say “happy new year”during the Spring Festival.
二、词形变换:
1. Would you like to visit____________ (China) gardens with me
2. He has been to Singapore ____________ (one). What about you
3As students, we should do more________(mean) things, or our life will be ________(meaning).
4I have many hobbies, such as ___________(collect) stamps, playing basketball and so on.
5. It’s about an hour’s ______________(fly) from your city to my hometown.
6 He has gone to Shanghai on (busy).
7.----What do you think of the film
一-It is _________ (real) fantastic! I would like to watch it again.
8. He's a rude man. What he said has hurt my_________ (feel).
三、选择题。
1.The astronaut is so tired that he___________ for twelve hours.
A. has been asleep B has fallen asleep
C. has gone to bed D.has gone to sleep
2.He arrived here ___ in the afternoon , but he was not ___ for the important meeting .
A . late , late B . late , later C . later , late D . later , later
3. It was_____ weather that all of them went out for a walk.
A. so fine B. so fine a C. such fine D. such a fine
4.--How long ______ you ______the book from the library --For about two days.
A. have borrowed B. did borrow C. have kept D. have had
5. ---Hobo and Eddie__________the cinema to watch the film Green Book.
---Oh that's why I can't find them now.
A. has gone to B. have been to C. has been to D. have gone to
6. ---You've been here_______a month, Don't you miss your parents
--Yes I plan to go back home___________a month.
A. in; in B.for: in C. for; after D. after; after
7.The film________for nearly an hour. You should go to the cinema earlier.
A. will stop B. has been over C. stopped D. will be over
8.It’s a long way from the town to the nearest city. Travelers have to go _____ a forest and ________ a river.
A. through, across B. across, through C. across, past D. through, past
9. She used to _ _her parents, but now she lives alone.
A. living in B lived with C. live with D. live in
10. –--It’s sunny today. Why not have a picnic ---Sounds great! Let’s ask the twins to ___us.
A join B join in C take part in D join to
11 . More than 20 people ____ in Kunming terrorist incident _____ March 1 .
A . have died ,for B . have died ,since
C . have been dead ,since D . have been dead , for
12. She used to _ _her parents, but now she lives alone.
A. living in B lived with C. live with D. live in
13--- __________ have you lived here --- Since ten years ago.
A. When B. How soon C. How long D. How often
四、翻译下面的句子
1.这些有趣的书孩子们已经借了一周了，是上星期借的。
The children____________________________________________________last week.
2.格林先生已经去世三年半了。
Mr.Green_____________________________________________________________.
3.这个会议已经结束2个小时了。我们是在下午2点结束会议的。
The meeting_________________________.We_________________________at 2 p.m.
4.她丈夫来无锡两年了，他自前年从美国回来就来这里了。
Her husband________________________.He has been here_________________________.
5.Andy和他的父母去乡下野餐了，他们明天下午才回来。
Andy and his parents______________________________________________________.
6.在圣诞节，孩子们把袜子放在床尾。
At Christmas ,children put their stocking ____ ____ ____ _____ the bed .
7 由于大雾，机场已经关闭两个小时了。
The _____ _______ _______ _______ for two hours _____ _____the thick fog.
完形填空
I was born in Nottingham and was the third of five sons. My father was not rich, but he sent me to Cambridge University (大学). I 1 here for three years. When I left college, I went on with my studies and became a doctor. But I always wanted to 2 , and so I made several journeys as a ship’s doctor. When I married my 3 Mary, however, I planned to stay at home for a while. But after a few years I found my patients were 4 to give me enough money. I decided to go to sea again, and this time I joined a ship 5 to the islands in the South Pacific Ocean (南太平洋). We started our journey from Bristol on May 4th, 1699. At 6 our journey went well. We sailed 7 the Atlantic (大西洋) , round the coast of Africa and into the Indian Ocean. But before we could reach the Pacific, a very big storm hit us and drove us to the north-west of Tasmania. The wind drove our ship on to a 8 and broke the ship in half. Some of the sailors (水手) and I 9 to get a boat into the water, and we rowed away to look for 10 . But when we were too tired to row any more, a great wave (浪) hit our small boat, and we all fell into the sea. I do not know what happened to my friends, but I thought they were all dead.
( )1. A. lived B. taught C. studied D. worked
( )2. A. study B. work C. play games D. travel
( )3. A. wife B. husband C. boy D. girl
( )4. A. able B. happy C. unable D. unhappy
( )5. A. swimming B. sailing C. skating D. driving
( )6. A. last B. once C. present D. first
( )7. A. over B. into C. through D. across
( )8. A. beach B. rock C. island D. land
( )9. A. managed B. stopped C. tried D. started
( )10. A. land B. sweet water C. food D. fish
一、根据所给词或中文提示写单词：
over
business
abroad
relatives
communication
dead
abroad
couple
interview
natural
points
relatives
二、词形变换:
Chinese
once
meaningful; meaningless
collecting
flight
business
really
feelings
三、选择题：
A
解析：“for twelve hours” 表示一段时间，fall asleep，go to bed 和 go to sleep 都是短暂性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用，be asleep 表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，这里用现在完成时，所以选 A。
C
解析：later 表示 “后来”，late 表示 “迟到；晚”，第一空表示 “他下午晚些时候到这儿”，用 later；第二空表示 “他参加重要会议没有迟到”，用 late，所以选 C。
C
解析：weather 是不可数名词，such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + that... 表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，so 修饰形容词或副词，所以选 C。
C
解析：“How long” 提问一段时间，borrow 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep 表示 “保留，借”，可以与一段时间连用，这里用现在完成时，所以选 C。
D
解析：主语 Hobo and Eddie 是复数，用 have，根据 “I can't find them now” 可知他们去了电影院还没回来，用 have gone to，所以选 D。
B
解析：“for + 一段时间” 表示动作持续的时间，第一空 “你已经在这里一个月了” 用 for；“in + 一段时间” 表示 “在…… 之后”，用于一般将来时，第二空 “我计划一个月后回家” 用 in，所以选 B。
B
解析：“for nearly an hour” 表示一段时间，用现在完成时，be over 表示 “结束”，可以与一段时间连用，所以选 B。
A
解析：through 表示 “从内部穿过”，across 表示 “从表面穿过”，go through a forest “穿过森林”，go across a river “过河”，所以选 A。
C
解析：used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”，live with“和…… 住在一起”，live in“住在…… 里面”，根据语境 “她过去常常和父母住在一起”，选 C。
A
解析：join 表示 “加入（组织、团体或某人）”，join in 和 take part in 表示 “参加（活动）”，这里表示 “让双胞胎加入我们”，用 join，所以选 A。
C
解析：“since + 过去时间点” 常与现在完成时连用，die 是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，be dead 表示状态，可以与一段时间连用，所以选 C。
C
解析：同第 9 题解析。
C
解析：根据 “Since ten years ago” 可知提问 “多长时间”，用 How long，所以选 C。
四、翻译下面的句子：
have kept these interesting books for a week. They borrowed them
has been dead for three and a half years / has been dead for three years and a half
has been over for two hours. ended the meeting
has been in Wuxi for two years. since he came back from America the year before last
have gone to the countryside for a picnic. They won't be back until tomorrow afternoon
at the end of
airport has been closed; because of
五、完形填空：
C
解析：根据上文 “he sent me to Cambridge University” 可知 “我在这里学习了三年”，选 C。
D
解析：根据下文 “so I made several journeys as a ship’s doctor” 可知 “我一直想旅行”，选 D。
A
解析：married “结婚”，这里表示 “当我和我的妻子玛丽结婚时”，选 A。
C
解析：根据下文 “我决定再次出海” 可知 “我的病人不能给我足够的钱”，unable “不能的”，选 C。
B
解析：a ship sailing to... “一艘驶向…… 的船”，sail “航行”，选 B。
D
解析：at first “起初”，根据语境 “起初我们的旅程很顺利”，选 D。
D
解析：sail across “横渡”，这里表示 “我们横渡大西洋”，选 D。
B
解析：根据 “broke the ship in half” 可知船撞到了岩石上，rock “岩石”，选 B。
A
解析：manage to do sth. “设法做成某事”，这里表示 “我和一些水手设法把一艘小船弄到水里”，选 A。
A
解析：根据语境 “我们划船离开去寻找陆地”，land “陆地”，选 A。