Unit 3 Grammar
词组默写。
参观故宫 2. 给我的朋友写邮件 _______________
3. 自从我出生以来 4. 梦想环游世界
5 没有护照
6. 我之前从没有见过如此多美妙的照片。
7. 我希望将来的某一天我能游览美国。
词汇运用。
1. The teacher chalked out a map of ________ (亚洲)on the blackboard in class.
2. Have you ever enjoyed the famous ________ (戏剧)
3. The frog was too tired and it rested at the (底部)of the well.
4. _____________(贸易)between the two countries has increased(增加)in the past five years.
5. The young man often ________ (做梦) about being a famous actor.
6. There are lots of plants and animals at the ________ (底部) of the sea.
7. I visited many places of interest and ate lots of ________ (当地的) food.
三、动词填空。
1. —Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really I _________ (not know). I have not seen her for a long time.
2. —Your English is quite good.
—Thank you. I _____________ (learn) it for three years.
3. Work harder than before, and you _________ (pass) the exam next time.
4. There _______________ (be) few students playing in the playground because of the coming exam, will there
5. —It must be on Channel 2. Try that.
—I _______________ (try) that. But I still can’t get anything.
6. —You may find the key to the maths problem on Page 8.
—Oh, it’s so easy. I wonder why I _______________ (not think) of that.
四、选择训练。
1. —He has been working all the morning.
—Yes. He must himself and go on with his work after lunch.
A . enjoy B. relax C. help D. see
—Look at my new smart phone.
一Wow, it's so cool. When and where you it
A . do;buy B. have;bought C . did;buy D. have;had
3. I was so happy to see John again last Sunday , We ______each other for more than two years.
A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. hasn’t seen
4. By now old Wang ____in that factory for twenty years.
A. have worked B. worked C. works D. has worked
5. There_____ a hospital in my hometown fifty years ago.
A . had B . was used to C . were D. used to be
6. ---- I think everyone should protect our earth.
---_______.
A. I have no idea B. Yes, I agree C. That’s not true D. That’s all right
五、完成句子
1 上周六,南希向我展示了一次到美国的网上旅行并且介绍了如此多壮丽的自然美景之地。
Last Saturday, Nancy showed _________________ of the USA and introduced ____________ places of natural beauty.
你介意告诉我如何打印这些照片吗
Would you mind_______________________________________________
只要点击“End”图标, 这个游戏就结束了。
Just________________________________and the game will be over
4. 我希望爸妈可以带我去全世界不同的地方。
I hope my parents can take me___________________________________________
一、词组默写
visit the Palace Museum
write an e - mail to my friend
since I was born
dream of travelling around the world
without a passport
I've never seen so many wonderful photos before.
I hope I can visit the USA one day in the future.
二、词汇运用
Asia
解析:“of” 后面接名词,“亚洲” 是专有名词 Asia,首字母要大写。
play
解析:“戏剧” 用 “play”,“the famous play” 表示 “著名的戏剧”。
bottom
解析:“at the bottom of” 是固定短语,表示 “在…… 的底部”。
Trade
解析:“贸易” 是 “trade”,这里作主语,首字母大写。
dreams
解析:“often” 表明句子时态是一般现在时,主语 “The young man” 是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,“dream” 的第三人称单数是 “dreams”。
bottom
解析:同样是 “at the bottom of” 结构,指在海底。
local
解析:“当地的” 用形容词 “local”,修饰名词 “food”。
三、动词填空
didn't know
解析:“我之前不知道 Ann 住院这件事”,“不知道” 这个动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,“know” 是实义动词,否定借助 “didn't”,动词还原为原形。
have learned
解析:“for three years” 是现在完成时的标志,结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”,主语是 “I”,用 “have”,“learn” 的过去分词是 “learned”。
will pass
解析:“and” 连接两个句子,前一个句子是祈使句,后一个句子用一般将来时,“will + 动词原形”,所以填 “will pass”。
will be
解析:根据反意疑问句 “will there” 可知,前面的句子时态是一般将来时,“There be” 句型的一般将来时是 “There will be”。
have tried
解析:“已经试过那个频道了,但还是收不到任何节目”,强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,“I” 作主语,助动词用 “have”,“try” 的过去分词是 “tried”。
didn't think
解析:“我奇怪为什么之前没想到那个办法”,“没想到” 是过去的动作,用一般过去时,“think” 是实义动词,否定借助 “didn't”,动词还原为原形。
四、选择训练
答案:B
解析:A 选项 “enjoy” 意为 “享受”;B 选项 “relax” 意为 “放松”;C 选项 “help” 意为 “帮助”;D 选项 “see” 意为 “看见”。根据 “He has been working all the morning.” 可知,他工作了一上午,午饭后应该放松一下,故选 B。
答案:C
解析:询问 “什么时候在哪里买的手机”,是询问过去的动作,用一般过去时,一般过去时的特殊疑问句结构是 “特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”,故选 C。
答案:B
解析:“上星期天见到 John 之前我们已经两年多没见面了”,“没见面” 这个动作发生在 “见到 John” 之前,“见到 John” 是过去的时间,那么 “没见面” 就是过去的过去,用过去完成时,结构是 “had + 过去分词”,故选 B。
答案:D
解析:“By now” 表示到现在为止,是现在完成时的标志,“old Wang” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,“work” 的过去分词是 “worked”,故选 D。
答案:D
解析:“There used to be...” 表示 “过去曾经有……”,A 选项 “had” 表示 “有”,但不能用 “There had”;B 选项 “was used to” 表示 “被用来” 或 “习惯于”,不符合题意;C 选项 “were” 与 “a hospital” 不搭配,故选 D。
答案:B
解析:A 选项 “我没有主意”;B 选项 “是的,我同意”;C 选项 “那不是真的”;D 选项 “没关系”。对方说 “每个人都应该保护地球”,应该表示同意,故选 B。
五、完成句子
me an online tour; so many
解析:“show sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人展示某物”,“an online tour” 表示 “一次网上旅行”;“so many” 表示 “如此多”,修饰可数名词复数。
telling me how to print these photos
解析:“Would you mind doing sth.” 表示 “你介意做某事吗”;“tell sb. how to do sth.” 表示 “告诉某人如何做某事”。
click on the “End” icon
解析:“click on” 表示 “点击”,“icon” 是 “图标”。
to different places around the world
解析:“take sb. to...” 表示 “带某人去……”,“different places around the world” 表示 “全世界不同的地方”。