Unit4 A good read单元巩固练习（含答案）牛津译林版八年级英语下册
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Unit 4 单元巩固练习
词汇。
1．- Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall
- Yes.
2. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.
3. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.
4．That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school
5. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）．
6. The report is about the great_______ (change) in Beijing over the past century.
7 - The Internet makes the world become smaller.-_______ (exact).
8. People in this area now have a better __________ (环境) than before.
9 The old man lives alone in the countryside, but he never feels __________（孤独的）．
10.The college students will face a difficult____________ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
11. Mr Chen is used to__________ (sit) with his friends under the big tree.
12.Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before
动词填空。
1 -Who __________ (throw) the waste here -The workers of that factory did.
2. The bad weather __________ (cause) a lot of road accidents recently.
3. Up to now, the computer __________ (bring) us great changes in our life.
4. If you try, I’m sure that your dream __________ (come) true.
5. - __________you ever __________ (hear) of this book before
-Never.
6. While Tom with his parents __________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
7 My father __________ (take) me to school every day when I was a primary school student.
8. –Is your father at home
-No. I’m afraid he __________ (go) out.
9. You __________ (not feel) well today, are you
10. Father says that we __________ (spend) our winter holiday in Guangzhou next week.
选择。
( )1.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary When and where_____ you _____ it
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy
( ) 2. He has kept in touch with us .
A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month
( ) 3._____great fun it is to fly in a balloon!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( )4.My son ＿＿＿＿＿ up yet because he ＿＿＿＿＿ to bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
( )5.—Do you mind my sitting here —___________.The woman sitting here has just left.
A. You’d better not. B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t
( )6. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn't washed his feet______.
A. already; already B. just; already C. yet; yet D. just; yet
( )7. To learn English better, you'd better speak English_______ you can,
A. as often as B, as many as C. so often as D. so many as
完成句子。
1 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。
There ________________________________________ here.
2. 我们习惯于写信保持联系而不是网上聊天。
We _______________________________ instead of chatting on the Internet.
3. 他已经意识到学习英语的重要性了。
He’s _____________________________ learning English already.
4. 地铁已经使得进出城市更加便利。
The underground has _________________________________.
5.离开家两年多,他十分思念父母。
He _________ for over two years. He misses his parents very much.
6.他已经决定出国深造，是吗？ He _______________________________________.
7.我妈妈最近习惯通过QQ和我交流。
My mother________________________________________ recently.
一、词汇
ever
解析：ever 意为 “曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中。
situation
解析：“the situation of...” 表示 “…… 的状况”。
factory
解析：“build a factory” 表示 “建造一座工厂”。
primary
解析：“primary school” 是固定短语，意为 “小学”。
environment
解析：“protect the environment” 表示 “保护环境”。
changes
解析：根据语境，这里指北京在过去一个世纪里的巨大变化，用复数形式。
Exactly
解析：exactly 意为 “确实如此”，用来赞同对方的观点。
environment
解析：此处表示人们现在有了更好的生活环境。
lonely
解析：lonely 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受。
situation
解析：“a difficult situation” 表示 “一个困难的形势”。
sitting
解析：be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以用 sitting。
conditions
解析：“study conditions” 表示 “学习条件”，常用复数形式。
二、动词填空
threw
解析：根据答句 “The workers of that factory did.” 可知，问句时态为一般过去时，throw 的过去式是 threw。
has caused
解析：由 “recently” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “The bad weather”，用 has，cause 的过去分词是 caused。
has brought
解析：“Up to now” 是现在完成时的标志，computer 是第三人称单数，用 has，bring 的过去分词是 brought。
will come
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”。
Have; heard
解析：“before” 常与现在完成时连用，一般疑问句结构是 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是 you，用 Have，hear 的过去分词是 heard。
was sweeping
解析：“while” 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，从句动作发生，根据 “yesterday” 和 “rang” 可知，主句用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，“with his parents” 是伴随状语，主语是 Tom，用 was，sweep 的现在分词是 sweeping。
took
解析：根据 “when I was a primary school student” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。
has gone
解析：根据语境可知，父亲出去了还没回来，用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 he，用 has，go 的过去分词是 gone。
aren't feeling
解析：根据反意疑问句 “are you” 可知，前半句时态是现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 You，用 aren't，feel 的现在分词是 feeling。
will spend
解析：根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”。
三、选择
答案：B
解析：问句询问买字典的时间和地点，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，其结构是 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“for + 时间段” 常与现在完成时连用，A 选项 “since a month” 表述错误，应该是 “since a month ago”；C 选项 “for a month ago” 表述错误；D 选项 “in a month” 用于一般将来时，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：感叹句结构有 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 其他成分！”“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 其他成分！”，句中 “fun” 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，所以第一空用现在完成时，结构是 “hasn't + 过去分词”；“last night” 是过去时间，第二空用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The woman sitting here has just left.” 可知，不介意对方坐在这里，A 选项 “你最好不要”；C 选项 “是的，请坐（前后矛盾）”；D 选项 “不，你不能”，均不符合语境，B 选项 “当然不” 符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：already 常用于肯定句，yet 常用于否定句和疑问句，just 表示 “刚刚”，可用于肯定句，第一空表示 “刚刚完成”，用 just，第二空是否定句，用 yet，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：“as often as you can” 表示 “尽可能经常地”，修饰动词 speak，B 选项 “as many as” 修饰可数名词复数；C 选项 “so often as” 常用于否定句；D 选项 “so many as” 修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。
四、完成句子
used to be a large open space
解析：“used to be...” 表示 “过去曾经有……”。
are used to writing letters to keep in touch
解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“write letters to keep in touch” 表示 “写信保持联系”。
realized the importance of
解析：“realize the importance of...” 表示 “意识到…… 的重要性”，根据 “already” 可知用现在完成时。
made it more convenient to get in and out of the city
解析：“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “使做某事……”，“get in and out of the city” 表示 “进出城市”。
has been away from home
解析：“for over two years” 表示一段时间，leave 是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词短语 “be away from”，用现在完成时。
has decided to go abroad for further study, hasn't he
解析：“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，“go abroad for further study” 表示 “出国深造”，反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否” 原则，前半句是现在完成时，用 has，所以反意疑问句用 hasn't he。
has been used to communicating with me through QQ
解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“communicate with sb. through...” 表示 “通过…… 和某人交流”，根据 “recently” 可知用现在完成时。
词汇。
1．- Have you_______（曾经）been to the Great Wall
- Yes.
2. The government hopes to improve the_______（状况）of the farmers.
3. They are planning to build a new_______ (工厂)in the country.
4．That girl is so tall. Is she in_______（初级的）school or in middle school
5. The government realized the importance of protecting the_______（环境）．
6. The report is about the great_______ (change) in Beijing over the past century.
7 - The Internet makes the world become smaller.-_______ (exact).
8. People in this area now have a better __________ (环境) than before.
9 The old man lives alone in the countryside, but he never feels __________（孤独的）．
10.The college students will face a difficult____________ (形势) when they graduate(毕业).
11. Mr Chen is used to__________ (sit) with his friends under the big tree.
12.Do you think our study _______________ (条件) is much better than before
动词填空。
1 -Who __________ (throw) the waste here -The workers of that factory did.
2. The bad weather __________ (cause) a lot of road accidents recently.
3. Up to now, the computer __________ (bring) us great changes in our life.
4. If you try, I’m sure that your dream __________ (come) true.
5. - __________you ever __________ (hear) of this book before
-Never.
6. While Tom with his parents __________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, the telephone rang.
7 My father __________ (take) me to school every day when I was a primary school student.
8. –Is your father at home
-No. I’m afraid he __________ (go) out.
9. You __________ (not feel) well today, are you
10. Father says that we __________ (spend) our winter holiday in Guangzhou next week.
选择。
( )1.I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary When and where_____ you _____ it
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. will, buy D. do, buy
( ) 2. He has kept in touch with us .
A. since a month B. for a month C. for a month ago D. in a month
( ) 3._____great fun it is to fly in a balloon!
A. What B. What a C. How a D. How
( )4.My son ＿＿＿＿＿ up yet because he ＿＿＿＿＿ to bed very late last night.
A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went
( )5.—Do you mind my sitting here —___________.The woman sitting here has just left.
A. You’d better not. B. Of course not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t
( )6. He has ________ finished his homework, but he hasn't washed his feet______.
A. already; already B. just; already C. yet; yet D. just; yet
( )7. To learn English better, you'd better speak English_______ you can,
A. as often as B, as many as C. so often as D. so many as
完成句子。
1 这儿过去有一大片开阔的空地。
There ________________________________________ here.
2. 我们习惯于写信保持联系而不是网上聊天。
We _______________________________ instead of chatting on the Internet.
3. 他已经意识到学习英语的重要性了。
He’s _____________________________ learning English already.
4. 地铁已经使得进出城市更加便利。
The underground has _________________________________.
5.离开家两年多,他十分思念父母。
He _________ for over two years. He misses his parents very much.
6.他已经决定出国深造，是吗？ He _______________________________________.
7.我妈妈最近习惯通过QQ和我交流。
My mother________________________________________ recently.
一、词汇
ever
解析：ever 意为 “曾经”，常用于现在完成时的疑问句中。
situation
解析：“the situation of...” 表示 “…… 的状况”。
factory
解析：“build a factory” 表示 “建造一座工厂”。
primary
解析：“primary school” 是固定短语，意为 “小学”。
environment
解析：“protect the environment” 表示 “保护环境”。
changes
解析：根据语境，这里指北京在过去一个世纪里的巨大变化，用复数形式。
Exactly
解析：exactly 意为 “确实如此”，用来赞同对方的观点。
environment
解析：此处表示人们现在有了更好的生活环境。
lonely
解析：lonely 表示 “孤独的，寂寞的”，强调内心感受。
situation
解析：“a difficult situation” 表示 “一个困难的形势”。
sitting
解析：be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，所以用 sitting。
conditions
解析：“study conditions” 表示 “学习条件”，常用复数形式。
二、动词填空
threw
解析：根据答句 “The workers of that factory did.” 可知，问句时态为一般过去时，throw 的过去式是 threw。
has caused
解析：由 “recently” 可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “The bad weather”，用 has，cause 的过去分词是 caused。
has brought
解析：“Up to now” 是现在完成时的标志，computer 是第三人称单数，用 has，bring 的过去分词是 brought。
will come
解析：“if” 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句是一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”。
Have; heard
解析：“before” 常与现在完成时连用，一般疑问句结构是 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，主语是 you，用 Have，hear 的过去分词是 heard。
was sweeping
解析：“while” 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句动作正在进行时，从句动作发生，根据 “yesterday” 和 “rang” 可知，主句用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，“with his parents” 是伴随状语，主语是 Tom，用 was，sweep 的现在分词是 sweeping。
took
解析：根据 “when I was a primary school student” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。
has gone
解析：根据语境可知，父亲出去了还没回来，用现在完成时，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 he，用 has，go 的过去分词是 gone。
aren't feeling
解析：根据反意疑问句 “are you” 可知，前半句时态是现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 You，用 aren't，feel 的现在分词是 feeling。
will spend
解析：根据 “next week” 可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构是 “will + 动词原形”。
三、选择
答案：B
解析：问句询问买字典的时间和地点，是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，其结构是 “Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他”，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“for + 时间段” 常与现在完成时连用，A 选项 “since a month” 表述错误，应该是 “since a month ago”；C 选项 “for a month ago” 表述错误；D 选项 “in a month” 用于一般将来时，故选 B。
答案：A
解析：感叹句结构有 “What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其他成分！”“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 + 其他成分！”“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 其他成分！”，句中 “fun” 是不可数名词，用 What 引导感叹句，故选 A。
答案：D
解析：“yet” 常用于现在完成时的否定句中，所以第一空用现在完成时，结构是 “hasn't + 过去分词”；“last night” 是过去时间，第二空用一般过去时，go 的过去式是 went，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “The woman sitting here has just left.” 可知，不介意对方坐在这里，A 选项 “你最好不要”；C 选项 “是的，请坐（前后矛盾）”；D 选项 “不，你不能”，均不符合语境，B 选项 “当然不” 符合，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：already 常用于肯定句，yet 常用于否定句和疑问句，just 表示 “刚刚”，可用于肯定句，第一空表示 “刚刚完成”，用 just，第二空是否定句，用 yet，故选 D。
答案：A
解析：“as often as you can” 表示 “尽可能经常地”，修饰动词 speak，B 选项 “as many as” 修饰可数名词复数；C 选项 “so often as” 常用于否定句；D 选项 “so many as” 修饰可数名词复数，故选 A。
四、完成句子
used to be a large open space
解析：“used to be...” 表示 “过去曾经有……”。
are used to writing letters to keep in touch
解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“write letters to keep in touch” 表示 “写信保持联系”。
realized the importance of
解析：“realize the importance of...” 表示 “意识到…… 的重要性”，根据 “already” 可知用现在完成时。
made it more convenient to get in and out of the city
解析：“make it + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “使做某事……”，“get in and out of the city” 表示 “进出城市”。
has been away from home
解析：“for over two years” 表示一段时间，leave 是短暂性动词，要转化为延续性动词短语 “be away from”，用现在完成时。
has decided to go abroad for further study, hasn't he
解析：“decide to do sth.” 表示 “决定做某事”，“go abroad for further study” 表示 “出国深造”，反意疑问句遵循 “前肯后否” 原则，前半句是现在完成时，用 has，所以反意疑问句用 hasn't he。
has been used to communicating with me through QQ
解析：“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，“communicate with sb. through...” 表示 “通过…… 和某人交流”，根据 “recently” 可知用现在完成时。