Unit 4 A good read 单元小练习（含答案） 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 4 单元小练习
词汇。
1. You can't dump them into the river, because they will cause water_______（污染）．
2. There were not many_______ (a place where things are made by machines) here until 2002.
3 What can be done' to the_______（污染）
4. I like to_______（交流）with my family when I have free time.
5. It's raining hard outside. _______（然而）,I still want to go there alone.
6. Anyway, it's good to see the_______ (amaze) changes in the town.
7. People used to live in small old _______ (house).
8. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture_______ (recent).
9. I’m busy these days. Hanging out with friends is almost __________ (possible) for me now.
10. The engineer told me that my car was in a very good __________（状况）．
11. We have read some interesting books__________（最近）．
12. My father used to be very busy. He often __________ (返回) home late.
动词填空。
1. Lucy used to go to her English teacher for help when something __________ (worry) her.
2. I __________ (not realize) I lost my money until I arrived at the restaurant.
3. I __________ (live) here since I was born.
4. Some people__________(put) some waste into the river when walked past. I told them not to do so.
5. The police are keeping working __________ (find) out what caused the big fire.
6. -Sam, you __________(watch) TV again! Have you finished your homework
-Of course, Mum, or I won’t turn on the TV.
选择。
( )1.My mother ______ English since she came to the city.
A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. have taught
( )2. The place ______ be the home of wild red-crowned cranes in order to protect them.
A. is used to B. used to C. is used D. was used to
( )3. We hope you _____ a happy holiday in Hong Kong.
A. to have B. having C. had D. will have
( )4.Tom _______ known by us before, but he _______ a famous singer in the past one year.
A.isn’t, was B.wasn’t, has C.wasn’t,was D.hasn’t been, has
( ).5 Mr Green has worked in Zhenjiang since his family to China years ago.
A. has moved B. moved C. moves D. move
( )6. -How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang
----It's about two ____ ride by high-speed train.
A. hour B.hour's C. hours D.hours’
( )7 It takes us less time to go to Beijing because the _______ of trains has been increased a lot.
A. price B. speed C. space D. service
完成句子。
1. 自从Sandy去了上海，我已经两年没收到的来信了。
I _________________Sandy for two years since she ______________ Shanghai.
2. 现在政府已采取措施改善了人们的生活条件。
Now the government has __________________________________________.
3. 这儿已经变成一个新的公园，多漂亮啊！
The place ______________________a new garden already. How beautiful!
4. 快速适应生活中的变化并非易事。It’s not easy _____________________ the changes of life quickly.
5. 他们很难像以前一样彼此经常见面了。
It’s very difficult for them to see each other______________________________.
6..我们必须阻止人们把垃圾倒进河里。
We must__________ people_________________________ rivers.
一、词汇
pollution
解析：“cause water pollution” 表示 “造成水污染”，“pollution” 是名词，意为 “污染”。
factories
解析：根据英文释义 “a place where things are made by machines” 可知是 “工厂”，“factory”，由 “many” 可知用复数形式 “factories”。
pollution
解析：“the pollution” 指 “污染问题”，用名词形式。
communicate
解析：“like to do sth.” 表示 “喜欢做某事”，“communicate with” 是 “和…… 交流” 的意思。
However
解析：“however” 意为 “然而”，通常用逗号与句子隔开。
amazing
解析：“amazing” 常用来修饰物，表示 “令人惊奇的”，这里修饰 “changes”。
houses
解析：“people” 是复数，他们过去住的房子也不止一个，所以用 “house” 的复数形式 “houses”。
recently
解析：“recently” 是副词，意为 “最近”，在句中作时间状语。
impossible
解析：根据 “I’m busy these days.” 可知现在和朋友出去玩几乎是 “不可能的”，“possible” 的反义词是 “impossible”。
condition
解析：“in a very good condition” 表示 “处于非常好的状况”。
recently
解析：“recently” 用于现在完成时的句子中，作时间状语。
returned
解析：“used to” 表示过去常常做某事，句子时态为一般过去时，“return” 的过去式是 “returned”。
二、动词填空
worried
解析：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，句子时态为一般过去时，“worry” 的过去式是 “worried”。
didn't realize
解析：“until I arrived at the restaurant” 表明主句时态为一般过去时，“realize” 是实义动词，否定句要借助助动词 “didn't”，动词还原为原形。
have lived
解析：“since I was born” 是现在完成时的标志，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “I”，用 “have”，“live” 的过去分词是 “lived”。
were putting
解析：根据 “when walked past” 可知，当 “我” 路过的时候，一些人正在往河里倒垃圾，用过去进行时，结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，主语是 “Some people”，用 “were”，“put” 的现在分词是 “putting”。
to find
解析：“警察一直工作” 的目的是 “查明是什么导致了这场大火”，用动词不定式作目的状语。
are watching
解析：根据语境可知妈妈看到 Sam 正在看电视，用现在进行时，结构是 “be + 现在分词”，主语是 “you”，用 “are”，“watch” 的现在分词是 “watching”。
三、选择
答案：B
解析：“since she came to the city” 是现在完成时的标志，结构是 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语是 “My mother”，用 “has”，“teach” 的过去分词是 “taught”，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“used to do sth.” 表示过去常常做某事，这里指这个地方过去是野生丹顶鹤的家园；“be used to do sth.” 表示 “被用来做某事”；“be used to doing sth.” 表示 “习惯于做某事”，根据语境选 B。
答案：D
解析：“hope” 不能用 “hope sb. to do sth.” 的结构，“hope + （that）从句” 表示 “希望……”，根据语境可知是希望对方将来在香港度过一个愉快的假期，用一般将来时，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：“before” 表明前半句用一般过去时，“Huo Zun” 和 “know” 是被动关系，即 “Tom以前不被我们所熟知”，用 “wasn't known”；“in the past one year” 是现在完成时的标志，后半句用现在完成时，“become” 的过去分词是 “become”，故选 B。
答案：B
解析：“since” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，“years ago” 是过去时间，从句动词用过去式 “moved”，故选 B。
答案：D
解析：“two hours” 表示两个小时，“two hours’ ride” 表示 “两小时的车程”，用名词所有格形式，故选 D。
答案：B
解析：根据 “It takes us less time to go to Beijing” 可知是火车的 “速度” 提高了很多，“speed” 意为 “速度”，故选 B。
四、完成句子
haven't heard from; went to
解析：“hear from sb.” 表示 “收到某人的来信”，“since” 引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，“go to Shanghai” 用过去式 “went to Shanghai”，“I” 作主语，现在完成时用 “haven't + 过去分词”。
taken measures to improve people's living conditions
解析：“take measures to do sth.” 表示 “采取措施做某事”，“improve people's living conditions” 表示 “改善人们的生活条件”，“has” 后接动词的过去分词 “taken”。
has turned into
解析：“turn into” 表示 “变成”，“already” 是现在完成时的标志，主语是 “The place”，用 “has + 过去分词”，“turn” 的过去分词是 “turned”。
to get used to
解析：“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 是固定句型，“get used to” 表示 “适应”。
as often as before
解析：“as... as...” 表示 “和…… 一样”，“as often as before” 表示 “像以前一样经常”。
stop; from pouring waste into
解析：“stop sb. from doing sth.” 表示 “阻止某人做某事”，“pour waste into rivers” 表示 “把垃圾倒进河里”。