Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand Developing the Topic&Wrapping Up the Topic 短文阅读词汇语境学习（含答案）仁爱科普版七年级下册
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| 名称 | Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand Developing the Topic&Wrapping Up the Topic 短文阅读词汇语境学习（含答案）仁爱科普版七年级下册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-12 20:06:03 | ||
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短文阅读轻松搞定词汇语境学习
Unit 10
Developing the Topic
词汇表：
1. event / vent/ n.大事;公开活动
2. website / websa t/ n.网站
3. nursing / n s / / n rs / n.护理;看护
4. elder / eld (r)/ n.长者;长辈
5. lady / le di/ n.女士,女子
6. better / bet (r)/ adj. (good的比较级)较好的;更好的
Wrapping Up the Topic
词汇表：
1. housing / ha z / n. (统称)住房,住宅
2. transportation / tr nsp te n/ / tr nsp r te n/ n.公共交通运输系统
3. nearby / n ba / / n r ba / adv.在附近 adj.附近的
4. public / p bl k/ adj.公众的,大众的;公共的,公用的
5. space /spe s/ n.大片空地;太空;空隙;空间
6. item / a t m/ n.项目;物件
7. farmer / fɑ m (r)/ / fɑ rm r/ n.农场主;农人
8. farm /fɑ m/ /fɑ rm/ n.农场 v.务农,饲养
9. drive /dra v/ v.驾车送(人);驾驶,开车
10. goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品,货品;运载的货物
11. business / b zn s/ n.商业;生意
12. early / li/ / rli/ adv.在早期;提前 adj.早期的;早到的
A Day in a Rural Community（乡村社区的一天）
Last weekend, I went to visit a rural area. There was a special event (n. 大事;公开活动) in the local community a farmers' market. I got the information from the community website (n. 网站).
When I arrived, I saw many people there. Some elder (n. 长者;长辈) ladies (n. 女士,女子) were looking at the goods (n. 商品,货品;运载的货物) carefully. There were all kinds of items (n. 项目;物件) for sale, from fresh fruits and vegetables to handmade crafts.
I met a friendly farmer (n. 农场主;农人) who invited me to visit his farm (n. 农场 v. 务农,饲养). His farm was nearby (adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的). We drove (v. 驾车送(人);驾驶,开车) there. On the way, he told me about his business (n. 商业;生意). He said that farming was not only about growing crops but also a kind of business. He sold his products to make money and support his family.
When we got to the farm, I saw a large space (n. 大片空地;太空;空隙;空间) filled with different crops. He showed me how he took care of the plants. He also had some animals. He said that nursing (n. 护理;看护) the animals properly was important for their growth.
Back at the farmers' market, I noticed that the transportation (n. 公共交通运输系统) was quite convenient. There were public (n. 公众的,大众的;公共的,公用的) buses coming and going. People could easily bring their goods to the market. And for housing (n. (统称)住房,住宅), most of the houses were simple but comfortable.
The farmers started their day early (adv. 在早期;提前 adj. 早期的;早到的). They had to get up early to prepare for the market. I thought it was a better (adj. (good的比较级)较好的;更好的) way to buy fresh and local products directly from the farmers. It was not only good for the farmers' business but also provided better choices for the public. I really enjoyed this visit and learned a lot about rural life.
1. Where did the writer get the information about the farmers' market
A. From a friend.
B. From the community website.
C. From a newspaper.
D. From a TV program.
2. Who invited the writer to visit the farm
A. An elder lady.
B. A farmer.
C. A bus driver.
D. A shopkeeper.
3. What did the writer see on the farm
A. Only crops.
B. Only animals.
C. Crops and animals.
D. Handmade crafts.
4. How was the transportation at the farmers' market
A. Inconvenient.
B. A bit crowded.
C. Convenient.
D. Expensive.
5. Why did the writer think buying from farmers was a good thing
A. Because the products were cheap.
B. Because it was good for farmers' business and provided better choices for the public.
C. Because the farmers were friendly.
D. Because it was easy to find the farmers' market.
答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
译文：
乡村社区的一天
上周末，我去了一个乡村地区游玩。当地社区举办了一场特别活动——农贸市场开市。我是从社区网站上得知这个消息的。
我到那儿时，看到好多人都在。几位年长的女士正仔细挑选着商品。市场上售卖的商品种类繁多，从新鲜的水果、蔬菜到手工艺品，应有尽有。
我遇到了一位友善的农场主，他邀请我去参观他的农场。他的农场就在附近。我们开车前往农场，途中他跟我聊起了他的生意经。他说务农可不只是种庄稼，也是一门生意。他靠售卖农产品赚钱养家。
到了农场，我看到一大片空地上种满了各种各样的农作物。他向我展示了他是如何照料这些作物的。农场里还养了些动物，他说妥善照料这些动物对它们的成长至关重要。
回到农贸市场，我发现这里的交通十分便利，公共汽车往来穿梭。人们可以轻松地把自家的农产品运到市场来。至于住房，大多数房屋虽然简朴，但住着很舒适。
农场主们每天都早早开始劳作，为了准备赶集，他们不得不早起。我觉得直接从农场主那里购买新鲜的本地农产品是个不错的选择。这不仅对农场主的生意有利，也能让大众有更好的消费选择。我很享受这次乡村之行，还了解到了许多乡村生活的知识。
学习成果自我检测
一、词汇拼写（根据汉语提示写单词）
1. 大事；公开活动________
2. 网站________
3. 护理；看护________
4. 长者；长辈________
5. 女士；女子________
6. （good的比较级）较好的；更好的________
7. （统称）住房；住宅________
8. 公共交通运输系统________
9. 在附近；附近的________
10. 公众的；大众的；公共的；公用的________
二、词义匹配（将下列单词与对应的词义连线）
1. space A. 农场主；农人
2. item B. 商业；生意
3. farmer C. 项目；物件
4. farm D. 驾车送（人）；驾驶；开车
5. drive E. 商品；货品；运载的货物
6. goods F. 大片空地；太空；空隙；空间
7. business G. 护理；看护
8. early H. 农场；务农；饲养
9. nursing I. 在早期；提前；早期的；早到的
10. better J. （good的比较级）较好的；更好的
三、词汇变形填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. The ________ (event) in the community was really interesting.
2. I often visit this ________ (website) to get useful information.
3. My mother works in ________ (nurse). She loves her job.
4. We should respect our ________ (elder).
5. The two ________ (lady) are talking about the new products.
6. This restaurant is ________ (good) than that one.
7. The government is trying to solve the ________ (house) problem.
8. The ________ (transport) in big cities is usually busy.
9. There is a park ________ (nearby). We often go there.
10. The ________ (publicly) library is open to everyone.
参考答案：
一、词汇拼写
1. event
2. website
3. nursing
4. elder
5. lady
6. better
7. housing
8. transportation
9. nearby
10. public
二、词义匹配
1. F
2. C
3. A
4. H
5. D
6. E
7. B
8. I
9. G
10. J
三、词汇变形填空
1. event
2. website
3. nursing
4. elders
5. ladies
6. better
7. housing
8. transportation
9. nearby
10. public
Unit 10
Developing the Topic
词汇表：
1. event / vent/ n.大事;公开活动
2. website / websa t/ n.网站
3. nursing / n s / / n rs / n.护理;看护
4. elder / eld (r)/ n.长者;长辈
5. lady / le di/ n.女士,女子
6. better / bet (r)/ adj. (good的比较级)较好的;更好的
Wrapping Up the Topic
词汇表：
1. housing / ha z / n. (统称)住房,住宅
2. transportation / tr nsp te n/ / tr nsp r te n/ n.公共交通运输系统
3. nearby / n ba / / n r ba / adv.在附近 adj.附近的
4. public / p bl k/ adj.公众的,大众的;公共的,公用的
5. space /spe s/ n.大片空地;太空;空隙;空间
6. item / a t m/ n.项目;物件
7. farmer / fɑ m (r)/ / fɑ rm r/ n.农场主;农人
8. farm /fɑ m/ /fɑ rm/ n.农场 v.务农,饲养
9. drive /dra v/ v.驾车送(人);驾驶,开车
10. goods /ɡ dz/ n.商品,货品;运载的货物
11. business / b zn s/ n.商业;生意
12. early / li/ / rli/ adv.在早期;提前 adj.早期的;早到的
A Day in a Rural Community（乡村社区的一天）
Last weekend, I went to visit a rural area. There was a special event (n. 大事;公开活动) in the local community a farmers' market. I got the information from the community website (n. 网站).
When I arrived, I saw many people there. Some elder (n. 长者;长辈) ladies (n. 女士,女子) were looking at the goods (n. 商品,货品;运载的货物) carefully. There were all kinds of items (n. 项目;物件) for sale, from fresh fruits and vegetables to handmade crafts.
I met a friendly farmer (n. 农场主;农人) who invited me to visit his farm (n. 农场 v. 务农,饲养). His farm was nearby (adv. 在附近 adj. 附近的). We drove (v. 驾车送(人);驾驶,开车) there. On the way, he told me about his business (n. 商业;生意). He said that farming was not only about growing crops but also a kind of business. He sold his products to make money and support his family.
When we got to the farm, I saw a large space (n. 大片空地;太空;空隙;空间) filled with different crops. He showed me how he took care of the plants. He also had some animals. He said that nursing (n. 护理;看护) the animals properly was important for their growth.
Back at the farmers' market, I noticed that the transportation (n. 公共交通运输系统) was quite convenient. There were public (n. 公众的,大众的;公共的,公用的) buses coming and going. People could easily bring their goods to the market. And for housing (n. (统称)住房,住宅), most of the houses were simple but comfortable.
The farmers started their day early (adv. 在早期;提前 adj. 早期的;早到的). They had to get up early to prepare for the market. I thought it was a better (adj. (good的比较级)较好的;更好的) way to buy fresh and local products directly from the farmers. It was not only good for the farmers' business but also provided better choices for the public. I really enjoyed this visit and learned a lot about rural life.
1. Where did the writer get the information about the farmers' market
A. From a friend.
B. From the community website.
C. From a newspaper.
D. From a TV program.
2. Who invited the writer to visit the farm
A. An elder lady.
B. A farmer.
C. A bus driver.
D. A shopkeeper.
3. What did the writer see on the farm
A. Only crops.
B. Only animals.
C. Crops and animals.
D. Handmade crafts.
4. How was the transportation at the farmers' market
A. Inconvenient.
B. A bit crowded.
C. Convenient.
D. Expensive.
5. Why did the writer think buying from farmers was a good thing
A. Because the products were cheap.
B. Because it was good for farmers' business and provided better choices for the public.
C. Because the farmers were friendly.
D. Because it was easy to find the farmers' market.
答案：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
译文：
乡村社区的一天
上周末，我去了一个乡村地区游玩。当地社区举办了一场特别活动——农贸市场开市。我是从社区网站上得知这个消息的。
我到那儿时，看到好多人都在。几位年长的女士正仔细挑选着商品。市场上售卖的商品种类繁多，从新鲜的水果、蔬菜到手工艺品，应有尽有。
我遇到了一位友善的农场主，他邀请我去参观他的农场。他的农场就在附近。我们开车前往农场，途中他跟我聊起了他的生意经。他说务农可不只是种庄稼，也是一门生意。他靠售卖农产品赚钱养家。
到了农场，我看到一大片空地上种满了各种各样的农作物。他向我展示了他是如何照料这些作物的。农场里还养了些动物，他说妥善照料这些动物对它们的成长至关重要。
回到农贸市场，我发现这里的交通十分便利，公共汽车往来穿梭。人们可以轻松地把自家的农产品运到市场来。至于住房，大多数房屋虽然简朴，但住着很舒适。
农场主们每天都早早开始劳作，为了准备赶集，他们不得不早起。我觉得直接从农场主那里购买新鲜的本地农产品是个不错的选择。这不仅对农场主的生意有利，也能让大众有更好的消费选择。我很享受这次乡村之行，还了解到了许多乡村生活的知识。
学习成果自我检测
一、词汇拼写（根据汉语提示写单词）
1. 大事；公开活动________
2. 网站________
3. 护理；看护________
4. 长者；长辈________
5. 女士；女子________
6. （good的比较级）较好的；更好的________
7. （统称）住房；住宅________
8. 公共交通运输系统________
9. 在附近；附近的________
10. 公众的；大众的；公共的；公用的________
二、词义匹配（将下列单词与对应的词义连线）
1. space A. 农场主；农人
2. item B. 商业；生意
3. farmer C. 项目；物件
4. farm D. 驾车送（人）；驾驶；开车
5. drive E. 商品；货品；运载的货物
6. goods F. 大片空地；太空；空隙；空间
7. business G. 护理；看护
8. early H. 农场；务农；饲养
9. nursing I. 在早期；提前；早期的；早到的
10. better J. （good的比较级）较好的；更好的
三、词汇变形填空（用所给单词的适当形式填空）
1. The ________ (event) in the community was really interesting.
2. I often visit this ________ (website) to get useful information.
3. My mother works in ________ (nurse). She loves her job.
4. We should respect our ________ (elder).
5. The two ________ (lady) are talking about the new products.
6. This restaurant is ________ (good) than that one.
7. The government is trying to solve the ________ (house) problem.
8. The ________ (transport) in big cities is usually busy.
9. There is a park ________ (nearby). We often go there.
10. The ________ (publicly) library is open to everyone.
参考答案：
一、词汇拼写
1. event
2. website
3. nursing
4. elder
5. lady
6. better
7. housing
8. transportation
9. nearby
10. public
二、词义匹配
1. F
2. C
3. A
4. H
5. D
6. E
7. B
8. I
9. G
10. J
三、词汇变形填空
1. event
2. website
3. nursing
4. elders
5. ladies
6. better
7. housing
8. transportation
9. nearby
10. public
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